clusters & innovation ecosystems
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Lecture at Climate-KIC co-location center Berlin on clusters and innovation ecosystems on November 21, 2011TRANSCRIPT
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Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems
November 21rst, BerlinFrans Nauta
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Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems
November 21rst, BerlinFrans Nauta @fnauta
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1. Clusters
2. Innovation Ecosystems
3. Lessons learned
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1 Clusters
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Clusters
• Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold;
• Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity;
• With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field.
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Clusters
• Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold;
• Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity;
• With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field.
"There are no low-tech industries,only low-tech firms"
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Fred Terman @ Stanford
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German clusters
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2 Innovation Ecosystems
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
3
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
3
4
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
3
4
5
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 23: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 24: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
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regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 26: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 27: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 28: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 29: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
![Page 30: Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042518/5446666cafaf9f65178b4629/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
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3 Some lessons learned
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"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way."
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"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way."
clusters
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"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way."
clusterscluster
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Ingredientshappy cluster
• Constant high talent-flow
• Highly specialized knowledge
• Rising tide
• 30 minutes travel time
• Policy commitment
• Sophisticated demand
• Lunch instead of lawyers
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In general, knowledge is the under-utilized resource in
innovation ecosystems
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Thank you for your attention