cmi annual report 2010

CMI 2010 page 1

CMI 2010

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CMI 2010 page 2

Poverty: Exclusion. S

u�er

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nsecu

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Solidarity: Participation.

Owne

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. Dep

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. Aid. Globalisation

State: Planning. Financ

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istrib

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. Dem

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tisation. Development

Peace: C

on�ic

t. Vi

olenc

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curit

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Righ

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Acco

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.

Peac

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n�ict

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nce. Security. Justice. Reconciliation. R

ights: Voice. Accountability. Elections. Media. Courts. P

over

ty: E

xclus

ion. St

ate:

Plann

ing. Distribution.

Finance. Development

Soli darity: Participati

on. Ownership. Dependence. Aid.

Rights: Voice. Accountability.

Rights: Voice. Accountability. Elections.

State

: Plan

ning.

Fina

nce.

Distr

ibutio

n. De

mocratisation. Development

Solidarity: Participation. Ownership. Dependenc

e. Aid.

Glob

alisa

tion.

Peace

: Con

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iolen

ce. S

ecurit

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verty

: Exc

lusion

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Solidarity: Participation. Ownership. Dependence. Aid. Globalisation.

Distributio

n. Dem

ocrati

satio

n.

Finance.

Insec

urity

. Exp

loitat

ion.

Part

icipa

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Owne

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.

Pove

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xclus

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nsec

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. State: Planning. Finance. Distribution. Democratisation. Peac

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. Viol

ence

. Sec

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tice.

Aid.

Glob

alisa

tion.

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ncilia

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ts

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ence

. Sec

urity

. Jus

tice.

Poverty:

Aid.

Glob

alisa

tion.

Accou

ntabil

ity

Security. Just

ice.

State: Planning. Fina

nce.

Distr

ibution

. Democratisation. Development

Solidarity:

Par

ticipa

tion. O

wnership. Dependence. Aid. Rights:

Voice. Accountability. Elections. Media.

Peac

e: Con�ict. Violence.

Rights: Voice. Acc

ountability. Elections. Peace: Con�ict.

Viole

nce. Security.

Po

verty: Exclusion. Insecurity.

Righ

ts:

Voice. Elections.

Solid

arity:

Participation. Dep

ende

nce.

Justic

e.

Solida

rity:

CMI 2010 page 3


u�er

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Distributio

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Finance.

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Solida

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On 15 March 1930 Chr. Michelsen Institute for science and intellectual freedom was founded “to foster tolerance between nations and races - religious, social, economic and political.” 80 years later, this vision still drives our daily work at the Institute. This year’s annual report gives a snapshot of our research priorities and the questions that guide our research for development and justice.

CMI 2010 page 4

DIrector´s IntroDuctIon

We want to see progress in the fight against poverty. We want to see human rights respected. We want to see social development that is sustainable. We believe that research-based knowledge can drive the changes needed to realise these grand objectives, and we are working every day to enhance and communicate this knowledge.

CMI 2010 page 5

I can hardly think of a more meaningful job, and I can hardly think of a greater privilege than to be the leader of a research institute that is dedicated to such a mission. In

this my first year as the director of CMI, I want to express my profound gratitude and admiration to my predecessors and all the staff members for the great work that has brought us to where we are today. While I have humbly entered this position, I also took the position with the conviction that CMI has a lot more to contribute.

2010 marked CMI’s 80th anniversary. We used the opportunity to take stock and look ahead by drawing up a new strategy. CMI aims to be an internationally recognised development research institute. In the next strategy period, we will continue to cultivate those key factors that we believe are the basis for our significance and relevance:

• High standards of academic scholarship in a multidisciplinary environment.

• Solid contextual knowledge developed in close cooperation with local research institutions.

• active research communication with academia, policymakers, practitioners, and the public.

We have also celebrated past achievements. Just Faaland, our pioneer who made CMI a development research institute, received the honourable Merdeka award for his “outstanding contribution to the people of Malaysia.” Faaland participated in shaping the New economic policy of Malaysia, which has for decades contributed to reducing poverty and ethnic disparities. The acknowledgement of Faaland’s work is a great inspiration for all of us who believe that research-based knowledge can contribute to change.

It is gratifying that in 2010 we established yet another institutional research programme with a partner in the South, this time with the Centre for policy Dialogue (CDp) in Bangladesh. The comprehensive research programmes offer unique opportunities for building strong country competence in many sectors simultaneously. another important achievement was the establishment of the “International Centre for Tax and Development” in cooperation with the UK’s Institute of Development Studies.

2010 was our first full year at our new premises in downtown Bergen. The new location has brought new energy to our fruitful interactions with the University of Bergen. a new agreement of cooperation is found in the formal expression of our joint commitment to Bergen as a thriving driver of development research. The Bergen Resource Centre for International Development, our common venue for documenting and communicating development research, has greatly enhanced our visibility.

This year, we reorganised our research groups into ten thematic research clusters, defined around our main, long-term research agendas. The purpose is to maintain a strong organisational focus on the level where research is initiated and conducted. We are also giving priority to further developing the research clusters as vigorous teams, making them dynamic drivers of research and communication. The following pages present the essentials about the activities of the research clusters.

DirectorDr. Ottar Mæstad

CMI 2010 page 6

econoMIsts

Dr. Ivar Kolstad (Research Director)Dr. Odd-Helge Fjeldstad Dr. Magnus HatlebakkJan Isaksen (on leave)Ida Kristine Lindkvist (phD Candidate)Line Tøndel Skaldebø (phD Candidate)Dr. Tina SøreideDr. espen Villanger (on leave)Dr. arne Wiig

socIAL AntHroPoLoGIsts

Dr. arne Strand (Deputy Director/Research Director)Karin askDr. anne Katrine BangCamila gianella (phD Candidate)Johan Helland (on leave)Hilde granås Kjøstvedt (phD Candidate)Dr. are John Knudsen eyolf Jul-Larsen Dr. Siri LangeDr. Nefissa NaguibIselin Å. Strønen (phD Candidate)Dr. gunnar M. Sørbø Dr. Kari grøtterud TelleDr. Inge Tvedten

PoLItIcAL scIentIsts

Dr. Siri gloppen (Research Director)Dr. Inge amundsenTorunn Wimpelmann Chaudhary (phD Candidate)Dr. Roberto gargarella (20%)Dr. Åse grødelandFrode Løvlie (phD Candidate)Dr. aslak Jangård OrreDr. Lise Rakner (20%)Dr. Hilde Selbervik (50%)Dr. elin SkaarHugo StokkeDr. astri Suhrkeelling N. TjønnelandDr. arne TostensenLiv Tønnessen (phD Candidate)

u4 AntI-corruPtIon resource centre

elizabeth Hart (Director)Kirsty Cunningham (Online and publications Officer)alessandra Fontana (programme Coordinator)Hannes Hechler (programme Coordinator)Harald Mathisen (Senior programme Coordinator)Jessica L. Schultz (Senior programme Coordinator)David a. Williams (programme Coordinator)Sara Ögmundsdottir

(Finance and administration Officer)

AffILIAteD reseArcHers

Dr. John-andrew McNeishDr. anne Sofie RoaldDr. Helge RønningDr. Ole Jacob SendingDr. Rachel SiederDr. alicia YaminDr. gaute Torsvik Dr. Bertil Tungodden Dr. Bruce Wilson

senIor consuLtAnts

Just Faaland (emeritus)Ole David Koht Norbye (Senior advisor)Siegfried pausewang (Senior advisor)Rais Saniman

DirectorDr. ottar Mæstad

CMI Staff 2010

CMI 2010 page 7

ADMInIstrAtIon

Vigdis a. gåskjenn (administration/Finance Director)Lars Ivar Høberg (Trainee)Merete Leby (Head of Services)aksel Mjeldheim (Head of IT Section)Robert Sjursen (IT Consultant/Web Developer)guri K. Stegali (accountant/project Coordinator)per Øyvind Svendsen (administrative Secretary)Hong Kim Tran (Head of accounts)Jorunn M. Tøsdal (administrative Secretary)

ProJect DeVeLoPMent unIt

Steinar Hegre (project Director)

coMMunIcAtIon

Ingvild Hestad(Communication Director)Reginald Christopher Jacob (Secretary)Ola Roth Johnsen(Communication Coordinator)Inger a. Nygaard (Technical editor)

MAsters’ stuDents

Victor ChimhutuMagnus DølerudSvein-erik HelleIda JacobsenCharlotte RingdalKristin Hildre RørvikJarle SunsehaugenCatalina Vallejoaslaug aarsæther.

BerGen resource centre for InternAtIonAL DeVeLoPMent

Kirsti Hagen andersen(Head of Resource Centre)Reidunn Ljones (Senior Librarian)erik HaukeTønnesen (Information Coordinator)

tHe BoArD of tHe cHr. MIcHeLsen InstItute AnD tHe cHr. MIcHeLsen funD

Jan Fridthjof Bernt (Chair of the Board)University of Bergen

Einar Hope (Chair of the Fund), The Norwegian School of economics and Business administration

Karin AslaksenOrkla

Ruth HaugNorwegian University of Life Sciences

Siri LangeCMI

Arne TostensenCMI

Hilde B. Selbervik (Deputy)CMI

CMI 2010 page 8

60 000 000

50 000 000

40 000 000

30 000 000

20 000 000

10 000 000

(amount in NOK) 0

ProJect reVenues

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

NORWegIaN MINISTRY OF FOReIgN aFFaIRS/NORaD

INTeRNaTIONaL

ReSeaRCH COUNCIL OF NORWaY

OTHeR

In 2010, CMI carried out 152 externally funded research projects and consultancy assignments for a total of NOK 53.2 million.

Key InforMatIon2010

CMI 2010 page 9

custoMers

2007 2008 2009

NORWegIaN MINISTRY OF FOReIgN aFFaIRS/NORaD

INTeRNaTIONaL

ReSeaRCH COUNCIL OF NORWaY

OTHeR

36%

27%

31%

6%

41%

18%

36%

5%

43%

29 %

19%

9%

34%

34%

29%

3%

2010

CMI 2010 page 10

The CMI world expands. In 2010, CMI has projects in Latin America, Africa, the Middle east and Asia.

CMI 2010 page 11

2010 PuBLIcAtIons By reGIon

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 aFRICa aSIa eUROpe LaTIN aMeRICa MIDDLe eaST WORLD

CMI 2010 page 12

CMI research is organised in ten thematic research clusters, defined around CMIs main long-term research agendas.

Research clusters combine flexibility and focus, and make it possible to build strong teams.

CMI 2010 page 13

GoVernAnce AnD corruPtIon

nAturAL

resources

PeAce

An

D co

nfLIct

PuBLIc fInAnce MAnAGeMent

rIGHts AnD LeGAL

InstItutIons

u4An

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orru

PtIo

n

reso

urce

cen

tre

AID

PoVerty

DynAM

Ics

cuLt

ur

esA

nD

Po

LItI

cso

f fA

ItH

GenDer

GLoBAL HeALtH

AnD DeVeLoPMent

page 26 - 27 page 28 - 29 page 30 - 31 page 32 - 33 page 34 - 35

page 14 - 15 page 16 - 17 page 18 - 19 page 20 - 21 page 22 - 23 page 24 - 25

CMI 2010 page 14

Cultures anD POlItICs Of faIth

Research on cultures and politics of faith investigates how religious groups express their faith in different settings and explores the dialectics between the local and the global. Our research seeks to grasp the power of religion in the framing, understanding, and motivation for social and political action.

Nefissa Naguib (Coordinator)

Kari Telleanne Sofie RoaldFrode LøvlieLiv Tønnessenanne BangHilde Kjøstvedt

relIgIon In SoCIety

Photo: Openhandstudios

CMI 2010 page 15

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

new ProJects froM tHe reseArcH councIL:

regulating religion: secularism and religious freedom in the Global era.

This project explores the dilemmas involved in both protecting and enforcing religious freedom through the law.

Kari telle

Gendering faith: Palestinian women and the Islamic revival

This project examines the nature and causes of the increasing public religiosity of Muslim women of the occupied palestinian territories

Hilde Granås Kjøstvedt and Anne sofie roald

Muslim Devotional Practices, Aesthetics, and cultural formation in Migrancy

The project explores how devotional practices, such as praying, thanksgiving, honoring, and commemorating include aesthetical practices such as recitation, chanting, music, performance, images and food.

nefissa naguib and Anne Bang

COnteMPOrary relIgIOsItIes:By combining theoretical reflection with vivid ethnographic explorations, this book advances a critical understanding of social and personal religious experience in today’s world.

MOveMents Of PeOPleThis is a book about people’s short and long journeys, crossing fron-tiers, individual movements from place to place, and the pulse/feel between past and present.

reseArcH AreAs:

• RELigiouS inSTiTuTionAL SySTEmS, communiTy LiFE, And AESTHETicS

• PoLiTicAL STRucTuRES, LEgAL noRmS And ‘EvERydAy’ RELigioSiTy

• gEndER And RELigiouS PRAcTicES

• FAiTH-BASEd AcTiviSm

BooKs 2010:

CMI 2010 page 16

Liv Tønnessen (Coordinator)

Nefissa NaguibInge Tvedten eyolf Jul-LarsenKarin ask Hilde Kjøstvedt Hilde B. Selbervikespen Villanger Ingrid Samset Camila gianella Torunn Wimpelmann Chaudhary

MA student: Victor Chimhutu

Affiliated researchers:alicia ely Yaminanne Sofie RoaldJohn McNeishRachel Sieder

genDer

Grounded in local understandings of gender relations, our focus is on women’s survival and resilience strategies in extreme situations of poverty, violence, political and religious oppression and displacement. We look at a variety of arenas and spaces in which women seek empowerment. We study women not as victims, but as agents of change in their various roles from heads of households to militant activists.

When WoMen taKe Control

Photo: Angela Sevin

CMI 2010 page 17

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

tHe PoLItIcs of woMen’s rePresentAtIon In suDAn: Debating women’s rights in Islam from the elites to the grassroots

Liv Tønnessen and Hilde granås Kjøstvedt

Sudanese Muslim women’s perception of gender equality is not unitary. Whereas liberal Muslim activists advocate for gender equality in all areas of law, conservative Muslim activists do not deem gender equality to be neither necessary nor desirable. They all frame their arguments within Islam, offering different interpretations of the Islamic law.

A woMAn sHouLD not Be Boss wHen A MAn Is Present. Gender and poverty in southern MozambiqueInge Tvedten, Margarida paulo and Minna Tuominen

This is the third and final report in the series “gender policies and Feminisation of poverty in Mozambique.” It reveals a curious incongruity between often broad and sweeping statements about gender inequality and the great variation and complexity in the lives of real men and women.

sudanWomen and peacebuildingMuslim women’s activismSexual violence in conflict

congoSexual violence in war

MalawiLegal pluralism and gender justice

Latin-AmericaIndigenous women’s access to justice

PakistanWomen and human rights under Islamic law

ethiopiaemerging female labour markets

MozambiqueFeminisation of poverty

Palestinegendering faithWomen Islamic charities

Afghanistangender-based violence

CMI 2010 page 18

Siri Lange(Coordinator)

Nefissa NaguibSiri goppenCamila gianella Magnus HatlebakkOttar Mæstad Ida Lindkvistalicia Yamin (Harvard/CMI)

Affiliated researchers:gaute Torsvik (UiB)Julie Riise Kolstad (Uni Rokkan)Cathrine Kahabuka (CIH)

MA student: Victor Chimhutu

GLoBAL HeALtH AnD DeVeLoPMent

Photo: Ida Lindkvist

CMI 2010 page 19

Health plays a crucial role in human development and social justice. Large improvements in health outcomes of poor populations are technologically and economically feasible. Yet there are enormous challenges in implementing health systems that deliver quality services, and in overcoming the economic and social factors that produce ill-health and represent barriers to care.

QualIty healthCare

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

JournAL of HeALtH econoMIcs:

overworked? on the relationship between workload and health worker performance

Ottar Mæstad, gaute Torsvik and arild aakvik

Health workers are not over-worked. Scaling up the number of health workers is unlikely to raise the quality of health services. Training has a positive effect on quality but is not in itself suffi-cient to raise quality to adequate levels.

current focus:

• HEALTH WoRKER AvAiLABiLiTy And PERFoRmAncE

• uTiLiSATion oF HEALTH SERvicES • HEALTH And Economic dEvELoPmEnT • HEALTH RigHTS

service Delivery Indicators Pilot CMI, in cooperation with the World Bank and the african economic Research Consortium, piloted a new tool to measure and increase awareness of the quality of service delivery in health and education.

The successful pilot has prompted the Hewlett Foundation to work towards an extensive scaling-up of the project in Sub-Saharan africa.

CMI 2010 page 20

Tina Søreide (Coordinator)

Lovise aalenalessandra FontanaLiz HartHannes HechlerIda LindkvistFrode LøvlieHarald Mathisenaslak Orrearne Tostensenaled Williams

MA students: Svein-erik Helleaslaug aarsæther

gOvernanCeanD COrruPtIOn

CMI research on governance explores the conditions of a well-functioning system of democratic governance with low levels of corruption. What factors and mechanisms explain political and bureaucratic accountability in a given polity?

DeMoCratIC governanCe WIthout CorruptIon

CMI 2010 page 21

AnGoLA: research and institutional cooperation cMI-ceIc

The Centro de estudos e Investigação Científica (CeIC), at the Universidade Católica de angola (UCaN), is the key policy research think tank in angola, and CMI’s main institutional partner in research on angola. The first phase ended in 2010. The CMI-CeIC cooperation programme is dedicated to policy oriented studies that can contribute to policy analysis and policy debate in angola, particularly on ‘resource curse’ related issues. The cooperation brings together CMI’s achievements and experience in policy research and CeIC’s thorough knowledge of the policy environment in angola.

current focus:

• dEmocRATiSATion And ELEcTionS

• LocAL govERnmEnT

• gLoBAL AnTi-coRRuPTion iniTiATivES

• SEcToR govERnAncE

In seArcH of tHe IMPAct of InternAtIonAL suPPort for PoLItIcAL PArtIes In new DeMocrAcIes:Malawi and Zambia compared

By Lise Rakner and Lars Svåsand in Democratization

International party support brings new challenges for party institutionalisation in new democracies. This paper assesses the role of party assistance from the perspective of providers of international party support as well as the recipients of support.

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

Photos: Nicolay Paus

CMI 2010 page 22

Ivar Kolstad (Coordinator)

Inge amundsenarne WiigTina Søreideaslak OrreIselin Åsedotter Strønenaled WilliamsOdd-Helge FjeldstadIngrid Samset

MA student:aslaug aarsæther

Natural resources have an ambiguous impact on development. Income from natural resources increases the wealth of nations directly. However, certain natural resources impair the development prospects of countries because natural resource rents generate dysfunctional behaviour such as patronage, rent-seeking or outright conflict. Our research focuses on natural resource ambiguities by analysing political and social mechanisms linking or delinking resources and development.

oIleD progreSS or foIleD proSpeCtS?

natural resOurCes

current focus:

• PoLiTicAL Economy

• PoLiTicAL And SociAL mEcHAniSmS

Venezuela Bolivia

nigeria

Angola

CMI 2010 page 23

GooD GoVernAnce In nIGerIA: A study in political economy and donor support

Nigeria is heavily affected by the so-called resource curse, rent-seeking and elite capture of the state. Despite an estimated USD 400 billion in oil income since independence in 1960, the country has experienced five military coups, a civil war, very poor economic development and a skewed distribution of wealth. Corruption pervades all levels of government. The population is more impoverished now than it was 50

years ago. Yet today, the conditions for macroeconomic growth are the best they have been in the past 20 years.

From a political economy perspective, this study provides an analysis that focuses on issues of governance, namely the management of oil resources, including revenuesfrom the oil industry. Focus is also applied to the people’s participation and influence in public decision-making through civil society organisations and democratic elections.

2010 HIGHLIGHt:Photo: George Osodi

CMI 2010 page 24

arne Strand(Coordinator)

Karin askTorunn Wimpelmann ChaudharyHilde granås Kjøstvedtare KnudsenNefissa NaguibIngrid Samsetelin Skaarastri Suhrkegunnar M. SørbøKari TelleLiv Tønnessen

MA students:Catalina VallejoMagnus Dølerud

PeaCe anD COnflICt

Conflict and peace profoundly influence the prospects of securing development and justice. By drawing on theoretical frameworks and field-based experiences from ongoing conflicts, this research cluster challenges the present peace-building discourse. Our policy related research is developed in collaboration with researchers from countries in conflict and with international experts.

buIlDIng peaCe

Photo: Are Knudsen

CMI 2010 page 25

PALestInIAn refuGees:Combining critical scholarship with ethnographic insight, these essays uncover the host states’ marginalisation of stateless refugees and shed light on new terminologies found in refugees, migration and diaspora studies.

securIty AnD DeVeLoPMent:This volume addresses the new security–development nexus and investigates its internal institutional logics, as well as the operation of policy, its dangers, resistances and complicity in other local and national social processes.

current focus:

• THE RoLE oF THE inTERnATionAL PEAcE-BuiLding REgimE

• THE RoLE oF THE civiL SociETy in PEAcE And REconciLiATion

• THE RoLE oF nATuRAL RESouRcES in conFLicTS

Party Politics in Palestine: Hamas and the Politicization of resistance In collaboration with the palestinian Institute for the Study of Democracy (Muwatin).

forced Migrants, Human rights and Lasting Peace: Lebanon, Cyprus, afghanistan

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

sudan: Micro-Macro Issues in Peacebuilding In cooperation with the University of Khartoum, al ahfad University for Women, University of Bergen and pRIO

Afghanistan: Achieving Durable Peace in Afghanistan Collaborative project between the United States Institute of peace (USIp), pRIO and CMI.

CMI 2010 page 26

arne Wiig (Coordinator)

Ivar KolstadMagnus HatlebakkBertil Tungoddenespen Villangereyolf Jul-Larsen

MA students: Kristin RørvikCharlotte Ringdal

POverty

The goal of this research cluster is to understand the underlying economic and social mechanisms that explain why people are trapped in poverty. Focus is applied to analysing livelihood strategies over the course of life at the household level.

eSCapIng poverty

Photo: Nicolay Paus

CMI 2010 page 27

This book is a statistical presentation on excluded population groups along a number of economic and social dimensions.

current focus:

• RuRAL cREdiT And LABouR mARKETS

• RuRAL PoWER RELATionS

• EnTREPREnEuRSHiP in THE inFoRmAL SEcToR

• micRocREdiT, FEmALE LABouR mARKET PARTiciPATion

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

new InstItutIonAL cooPerAtIon AGreeMent:

Bangladesh: Inclusive growth and good governance

CMI and the Centre for policy Dialogue (CpD) in Bangladesh, signed a three-year research and capacity building cooperation programme. The overall objective of the programme is institutional research co-operation on policy-related poverty research, including food security and poverty; energy, human capital and private sector development; parliament and political parties; democracy and corruption. The programme is funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign affairs.

This new cooperative programme is a continuation of the more than 40 years of experience that CMI has in research, consultancy and capacity building in Bangladesh, and makes it possible for CMI to create and support a broader network of researchers and students working in and on Bangladesh.

CMI 2010 page 28

DoeS aID WorK?CMI does extensive work on development aid issues. This comprises of research as well as operational engagement with decision-makers and development aid practitioners. Research projects have focused on the role and relevance of aid. Dialogue and advisory work is crucial for increasing the relevance of our research, improving access to data and deepening our knowledge of challenges facing development. The bulk of CMI’s project income is also derived from aid agencies.

aID

elling N. Tjønneland (Coordinator)

Hilde SelbervikInge TvedtenInge amundsenLiz HartHilde granås Kjøstvedtasuncion Lera St. Clairarne Strandaled WilliamsJessica Schultz

MA student: aslaug aarsæther

Manoocher Deghati/IRIN

CMI 2010 page 29

A DeVeLoPMent roAD sHow? from Monterrey and Paris to Doha and Accra: Is the windhoek Declaration improving relations between sADc and its international cooperating partners?

Munesti Madakufamba and elling N. Tjønneland

This article analyses how the international aid architecture is operationalised in a regional context. It is the final output of a four-year project that monitors and evaluates donor support to SaDC.

current focus:

• THE gLoBAL ARcHiTEcTuRE And cHAnging Aid PoLiciES

• EmERging SouTH PoWERS

• PovERTy REducTion

• donoR SuPPoRT To PEAcEBuiLding

• ngoS And dELivERy oF Aid

• THE gEndER dimEnSion in noRWEgiAn dEvELoPmEnT ASSiSTAncE

AfGHAn HyDrocArBons: A source for development or for conflict?

A risk assessment of norwegian involvement in the development of the Afghan oil and gas industry

arne Strand, Mohammad Hakim, Sediqa Newrozi, akbar Sarwari and aled Williams

Since 2007, Norad has been engaged in capacity building and provision of technical support to the afghan Ministry of Mines. This includes assistance on the development of the afghan hydrocarbons law, and the commercialisation of gas and oil reserves through an international bidding process. The review identifies a range of risks and challenges and advises Norad to halt further engagement on policy matters until there is clarity on how the government of afghanistan aims to develop and utilise these resources.

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

CMI 2010 page 30

Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (Coordinator)

Jan IsaksenTina Søreide

PublIC fInanCeManageMent

How can developing countries produce an efficient, responsive and accountable public sector? Most poor states are unable to raise the revenue they need for providing basic services to the majority of their citizens. Our research focuses on how governments in poor countries can raise and manage domestic financial resources in ways that enhance their effectiveness and political legitimacy.

It’S all about tax

current focus:

• TAx PoLiciES And AdminiSTRATion

• TAx HAvEnS And cAPiTAL FLigHT

• TAx And PuBLic SERvicE PRoducTion

2010 HIGHLIGHt:

Financed by DFID and Norad, the International Centre for Tax and Development was established in November 2010. The ICTD is dedicated to mobilising knowledge that will help make tax policies more conducive to pro-poor economic growth and good governance.

If the governments of poorer countries were to tax more effectively, there would be substantial positive effects on private enterprise, economic growth, the legitimacy and effectiveness of public authority, equity and social cohesion.

CMI 2010 page 31

Photo: Ingrid Samset

CMI 2010 page 32

elin Skaar(Coordinator)

Karin askRoberto gargarella Camila gianellaSiri gloppenÅse grødelandJessica SchultzHugo StokkeIselin Åsedotter Strønenastri Suhrke

MA students: Catalina VallejoNatalia Flórez Mejía

Affiliated researchers:Rachel Sieder (CIESAS, Mexico)asuncion St.Clair (University of Bergen, 20%)Bruce Wilson (University of Central Florida 20%)alicia e. Yamin (Harvard Law School 20%)

rIghts anD legal InstItutIOns

Human rights are protected by norms and legal institutions. What happens when these rights are violated? Who can hold the violators – be they individuals or state institutions – responsible? We examine the parameters for rights protections by focusing on the law, courts, and social practices.

proteCtIng huMan rIghtS

Photo: Eric Lafforgue

CMI 2010 page 33

reseArcH focus:

• HumAn RigHTS

• TRAnSiTionAL JuSTicE

• couRTS

• LEgAL noRmS And cuLTuRES

2010 HIGHLIGHts:

courts AnD Power In LAtIn AMerIcA AnD AfrIcAThis book contributes to the ongoing debate over the institutionalization of democratic accountability and examines the accountability function exercised by higher courts in Latin america and africa.

tHe LeGAL founDAtIons of InequALItyThis book explores the influence of opposing constitutional ideals during the “founding period” of constitutionalism in the americas.

CMI 2010 page 34

proMotIng an InforMeD approaCh to antI-CorruptIonThe U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre engages with development practitioners through online and in-country training.

Through this training, as well as through operationally-relevant research and advice, U4 (www.U4.no) has supported donor policy and practice since 2003. Today, the Centre serves eight partner agencies: ausaID

(australia), BTC (Belgium), CIDa (Canada), DFID (UK), gTZ (germany), MinBuZa (the Netherlands), Norad (Norway), and Sida (Sweden), as well as the broader development community.

Fotocredits

elizabeth Hart (Director)

Kirsty Cunninghamalessandra FontanaHannes HechlerHarald MathisenJessica L. SchultzDavid a. WilliamsSara Ögmundsdottir

CMI 2010 page 35

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

reseArcH tHeMes

• nATuRAL RESouRcE mAnAgEmEnT

• THE un convEnTion AgAinST coRRuPTion

• iLLiciT FinAnciAL FLoWS

• coRRuPTion And Aid

• HEALTH SEcToR

• FRAgiLE STATES

• AnTi-coRRuPTion commiSSionS

• essentials of anti-corruption• Money in politics• Corruption in education• Corruption in health

onLIne trAInInG courses

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

In 2010, U4 conducted 15 online courses and 6 in-country workshops, reaching a total of 600 practitioners and advisers.

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

• essentials of anti-corruption • anti-corruption policy making• addressing corruption in fragile states• Corruption in the education/health sectors• Corruption in natural resource management

In-country worKsHoPs

CMI 2010 page 36

CMI 2010 page 37

«Rights empower. Rights provide dignity and can bring about change. Rights ensure change in a predictable and principled way.»

The new South African Constitution included social and economic rights as fundamental rights on the same basis as civil liberties and political rights. Yet, giving meaning and significance to the text of the constitution proved a challenging task. Albie Sachs took us on an engaging journey into the deliberations of a constitutional court

ALBIE SACHS

Judge on the Constitutional Court of South Africa (1994-2009)

The Chr. Michelsen Lecture

THE ROLE OF COURTS IN DEMOCRATISATION AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION

15 . MARS / 18:00AUDITORIUM , JEKTEVIKSBAKKEN 31 (JUSSII) ENTRANCE FROM TORBORG NEDREAAS GT.

aLBIe SaCHS: the role of CourtS In SoCIal tranSforMatIon

judge, a judge in a court which shaped the new South Africa and framed the rights of all South Africans.

«Interests collide,» says Sachs. «There is not always a right answer.»

Competing values require mediation and engagement in order to reach settlements. Society and courts must embrace all, and sometimes they must order mediation or engagement. Upholding the law is about reconciling interests.

From an early age albie Sachs played a prominent role in the struggle for justice in South africa. He is one of the chief architects of the post-apartheid constitution, and for fifteen years, he served as a member of the South african Constitutional Court.

the Chr. Michelsen lecture

CMI 2010 page 38

PeoPLe 2010 new BoArD MeMBer:

KarIn aSlaKSenexecutive Vice president in charge of strategic HR and communication, Orkla

new DIrector: ottAr MæstAD

lIz hart

new u4 DIrector:

CMI 2010 page 39

aStrI SuhrKe gave the eight annual anthony Hyman memorial lecture, School of Oriental and african Studies, University of London, 17 March 2010: the Case for a light footprint: the international project in afghanistan

aSlaK JangårD orre defended his phD dissertation entitled entrenching the party-state in the multiparty era: Opposition parties, traditional authorities and new councils of local representatives in angola and Mozambique.

Senior researcher KarI telle won the prize for the best anthropological essay, awarded by the australian anthropological Society for her essay entitled Spirited places and ritual Dynamics among Sasak Muslims on lombok.

new stAff:

anne bang

ola roth JohnSen

nefISSa naguIb

froDe løvlIe

JuSt faalanD received the 2010 Merdeka award for outstanding contribution to the people of Malaysia

Sara ÖgMunDSDóttIr

sPotLIGHt:

CMI 2010 page 40

130 eVentsThe Resource Centre has become a busy venue offering academic lectures, informal events, literary salons, debates, book launches and topical panel debates.

Jekteviksbakken 31(vis-a-vis Juridisk fakultet)

www.resourcecentre.no

▶ Faglig spennende foredrag, boksalonger og seminarer om problemstillinger knyttet til globale utfordringer

▶ Unik boksamling på Afrika, Asia, Midtøsten og Latin-Amerika

▶ Norges beste bibliotektjeneste på fagfeltet

▶ Åpen lesesal for alle

▶ Møteplass for forskere, studenter og andre interesserte

Åpningstider mandag - fredag:

09:00 - 16:00

Jekteviksbakken 31(vis-a-vis Juridisk fakultet)

BerGen resource centre for InternAtIonAL DeVeLoPMent 2010:

HIGHLIGHts

www.resourcecentre.no

Høsten 2010

Afghanistan/ Pakistan

Vi stiller de vanskelige

spørsmålene og ser

på problemstillingene

bak utfordringene

Jekteviksbakken 31 (vis-a-vis Juridisk fakultet)

CMI 2010 page 41

CMI 2010 page 42

PuBLIcAtIons 2010

In 2010 we expanded our online presence, and stepped in to the realm of the social media, with targeted use of Facebook and Twitter to inform and interact. We also entered the digital village by streaming events and making audio and video materials available on our website.

With three monographs and seven edited books, 2010 was a year of book publications at CMI. Within the last few years, our publication profile has shifted from reports and working papers to articles and book chapters. Through publications in external report series, our own brief series, issue papers and practice insights, we tailor and target research outputs to policy makers and development practitioners. We participate in the Norwegian public discourse. In 2010, we published 37 op-eds, gave numerous interviews and had three regular columnists.

More BooKs

socIAL MeDIA

CMI 2010 page 43

MonoGrAPHs

Das, Arun K.L. and Magnus Hatlebakk (2010) statistical evidence on social and economic exclusion in nepal Kathmandu, Himal books 86 pp.

Gargarella, Roberto (2010) the legal foundations of inequality. constitutionalism in the Americas 1776-1860 New York: Cambridge Univ. Press 273 p.

Gloppen, Siri, Bruce M. Wilson, Roberto Gargarella, Elin Skaar, and Morten Kinander (2010) courts and power in Latin America and Africa New York: Palgrave Macmillan 231 p.

eDIteD VoLuMes

Couso, Javier A., Alexandra Huneeus and Rachel Sieder (eds) (2010) cultures of legality: Judicialization and political activism in Latin America New York: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge studies in law and society) 287 p.

Kapferer, Bruce, Kari Telle, and Annelin Eriksen (eds.) (2010) contemporary religiosities: emergent socialities and the post-nation-state New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books 220 p.

Knudsen, Are and Sari Hanafi, eds. (2010) Palestinian refugees: Identity, space and place in the Levant Routledge (Routledge Studies on the Arab-Israeli Conflict) 234 p.

McNeish, John-Andrew and Jon Harald Sande Lie (2010) security and development N.Y./Oxford: Berghahn Books (Critical Interventions: A Forum for Social Analysis, vol. 11) 166 p.

Naguib, Ed. by Nefissa and Bert de Vries (2010) Movements of people in time and space : Heureux qui comme ulysses a fait un beau voyage Bergen: Bric 176 p.

Vian, Taryn, William D. Savedoff, Harald Mathisen (2010) Anticorruption in the health sector Boston: Kumarian Press 164 p.

Wiig, Arne, Line Tøndel and Vicente Pinto de Andrade (2010) compendium of natural resource management Bergen/Lusaka: Chr.Michelsen Institute (CMI)/ Universidade Catolica de Angola (UCAN) 532 p.

Peer reVIeweD JournAL ArtIcLes

Bjorvatn, Kjetil and Bertil Tungodden (2010) teaching business in tanzania: evaluating participation and performance in Journal of the European Economic Association vol. 8 no. 2-3 pp. 561-570

Cappelen, A.W., E.O. Sorensen and B. Tungodden (2010) responsibility for what? fairness and individual responsibility in European Economic Review vol. 54 no. 3 pp. 429-441

Cappelen, Alexander W., Norheim, Ole Frithjof and Bertil Tungodden (2010) Disability compensation and responsibility in Politics Philosophy & Economics vol. 9 no. 4 pp. 411-427

Cappelen, Alexander, Ottar Mæstad and Bertil Tungodden (2010) Demand for childhood vaccination - insights from behavioral economics in Forum for development studies vol. 37 no. 3 pp. 349-364

Fleurbaey, M. and B. Tungodden (2010) the tyranny of non-aggregation versus the tyranny of aggregation in social choices: a real dilemma in Economic Theory vol. 44 no. 3 pp. 399-414

Gloppen, Siri (2009) Legal enforcement of social rights: enabling conditions and impact assessment in Erasmus Law Review vol. 2 no. 4 pp. 465-480

Grødeland, Åse Berit (2010) elite perceptions of anti-corruption efforts in ukraine in Global Crime vol. 11 no. 2 pp. 237-260

Grødeland, Åse Berit (2010) ”they have achieved a lot because we have paid them a lot”: nGos and the international community in the west Balkans. Perceptions of each other in Global Society vol. 24 no. 2

Hatlebakk, Magnus (2010) Maoist control and level of civil conflict in nepal in South Asia Economic Journal vol. 11 no. 1 pp. 99-110

Iversen, Vegard and Gaute Torsvik (2010) networks, middlemen and other (urban) labour market mysteries in Indian Growth and Development Review vol. 3 no. 1 pp. 62-80

Knudsen, Are John (2010) Acquiescence to assassinations in post-civil war Lebanon? in Mediterranean Politics vol. 15 no. 1 pp. 1-23

CMI 2010 page 44

Kolstad, Ivar and Arne Wiig (2010) transparency in oil-rich countries and the importance of democracy in Exploration & Production: The Oil and Gas Review vol. 8 no. 2

Leon, Beatus K. and Julie Riise Kolstad (2010) wrong schools or wrong students? the potential role of medical education in regional imbalances of the health workforce in the united republic of tanzania in Human Resources for Health vol. 8 no. 3

Malca, Camila Gianella, Óscar Parra Vera, Alicia Ely Yamin y Mauricio Torres Tovar (2010) ¿Deliberación democrática o mercadeo social? Los dilemas de la definición pública en salud en el contexto del seguimiento de la sentencia t-760 de 2008 in Cuadernos del Doctorado no. 11 pp. 107-132

McNeish, John-Andrew (2010) sobrem maldiciones y demonios: Hydrocarburos y soberania en un tarija autonoma in Umbrales

Mæstad, Ottar, Gaute Torsvik and Arild Aakvik (2010) overworked? on the relationship between workload and health worker performance in Journal of Health Economics vol.29 no.5 pp.686-698

Naguib, Nefissa (2010) for the love of God: care-giving in the Middle east in Journal of Social Sciences and Mission vol. 23 no. 1

Rakner, Lise and Lars Svåsand (2010) In search of the impact of international support for political parties in new democracies: Malawi and Zambia compared in Democratization vol. 17 no. 6 pp. 1250-1275

Roald, Anne Sofie (2010) Vigselrättens symbolvärde in Invandrare och minoritet no. 1 pp. 30-33

Suhrke, Astri (2010) La route vers Marjah in Politique Americaine vol. 17 pp. 79-94

Sørbø, Gunnar M. (2010) Local violence and international intervention in sudan in Review of African Political Economy vol. 37 no. 124 pp. 173-186

Tungodden, Bertil, I. Almas, A.W. Cappelen and E.O. Sorensen (2010) fairness and the development of inequality acceptance in Science vol. 328 no. 5982 pp. 1176-1178

Tønnessen, Liv (2010) Is Islam a threshold for escape or an insurmountable barrier? women bargaining with patriarchy in post-Islamist sudan in Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East vol. 30 no. 3

Wiig, Arne and Ivar Kolstad (2010) Multinational corporations and host country institutions: A case study of csr activities in Angola in International Business Review vol. 19 no. 2 pp. 178-190

Yamin, Alicia Ely and Oscar Parra-Vera (2010) Judicial protection of the right to health in colombia: from social demands to individual claims to public debates in Hastings International and Comparative Law Review vol. 33 no. 2 pp. 101-129

BooK cHAPters

Bang, Anne (2010) when there are no foreign lands and all lands are foreign: two texts from the Indian ocean in Nefissa Naguib and Bert de Vries (eds): Movements of people in time and space. Heureux qui comme Ulysses a fair un beau voyage Bergen: Bric pp. 151-164

Bjune, Maren C. and Stina S. Petersen (2010) Guarding privileges and saving the day: Guatemalan elites and the settlement of the serranazo. in Mariana Llanos and Leiv Mainstentredet (eds): Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America. New York: Palgrave

Frøystad, Mona and Aslak Jangård Orre (2010) Angola in Sigrun Johnstad, red.: Bybevegelser. Fellesrådets Afrikaårbok 2010. Oslo: Fellesrådet for Afrika og Solidaritet forlag. s. 148-150

Grødeland, Åse Berit (2010) Informal relations in public procurement in E.G. Iasin, ed,: Digest of papers from the X International Scientific Conference on the problems of the development of the economy and society. Moscow: State University. Higher School of Economics vol.1 pp. 460-473

Grødeland, Åse Berit (2010) culture, corruption and anti-corruption strategies in post-communist europe in Sebastian Wolf and Diana Schmidt-Pfister (eds): International anti-corruption regimes in Europe. Between corruption, integration and culture. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag pp. 137-157

CMI 2010 page 45

Huneeus, Alexandra, Javier Couso and Rachel Sieder (2010) cultures of legality: Judicialization and political activism in contemporary Latin America in Javier A. Couso, Alexandra Huneeus and Rachel Sieder (eds): Cultures of legality. Judicialization and political activism in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press pp. 3-21

Kapferer, Bruce, Kari Telle and Annelin Eriksen (2010) Introduction: religiosities toward a future - In pursuit of the new Millennium in Bruce Kapferer, Kari Telle, Annelin Eriksen (eds): Contemporary Religiosities: Emergent Socialities and the Post-Nation-State. London and New York: Berghahn Books pp. 1-17

Knudsen, Are (2010) (In-)security in a space of exception: the destruction of the nahr el-Bared refugee camp in Lebanon in Security and development. Ed. by John-Andrew McNeish and Jon Harald Sande Lie N.Y./Oxford: Berghahn, pp. 99-112

Knudsen, Are (2010) nahr el-Bared: the political fall-out of a refugee disaster in Are Knudsen and Sari Hanafi, eds.: Palestinian refugees: identity, space and place in the Levant. London: Routledge pp. 97-110

Knudsen, Are (2010) from refugees to revolutionaries: camp-based Palestinians in post-civil war Lebanon in Leif Manger and Øystein S. LaBianca (eds): Global moments in the Levant. A Unifob Global research project. Bergen: Bric pp. 142-151

Knudsen, Are and Sari Hanafi (2010) Introduction in Are Knudsen and Sari Hanafi, eds.: Palestinian refugees: identity, space and place in the Levant. London: Routledge pp. 1-9

Kolstad, Ivar and Arne Wiig (2010) entrepreneurship and human capital: the Malawi case in Ed. By Charles Harvey: Proceedings of the 2009 FOPRISA annual conference . Gaborone: Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis pp. 115-125 (FOPRISA report,8)

Kolstad, Ivar and Arne Wiig (2010) International initiatives to address the resource curse: High on rhetoric, low on relevance? in George T. Overton (ed): Foreign Policy in an Interconnected World. New York: Nova Science Publishers

Lange, Siri (2010) Kampen om populãrkulturen i tanzania in Mai Palmberg, Carita Backstrõm (eds): Kultur i Afrika. Uppsala and Stockholm: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet and Tranan AB pp. 170-173

Lange, Siri (2010) folkteater och swahilisåpa in Mai Palmberg and Carita Backstrõm (eds): Kultur i Afrika. Uppsala and Stockholm: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet og Tranan pp. 182-185

Madakufamba, Munetsi and Elling N. Tjønneland (2010) A development road show? from Monterrey and Paris to Doha and Accra: Is the windhoek Declaration improving relations between sADc and its international cooperating partners? in Charles Harvey (ed): Proceedings of the 2009 FOPRISA annual conference . Gaborone: Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis .pp 173-191 (FOPRISA report, 8).

McNeish, John-Andrew (2010) securing resources through exceptional means in the Americas in John-Andrew McNeish and Jon Harald Sande Lie, eds.: Security and development. N.Y./Oxford: Berghahn pp.68-83

McNeish, John-Andrew and Jon Harald Sande Lie (2010) Introduction: a security-development nexus? in John-Andrew McNeish and Jon Harald Sande Lie, eds.: Security and development. N.Y./Oxford: Berghahn pp.1-18

Mæstad, Ottar and Aziza Mwisongo (2010) Informal pay and the quality of health care: Lessons from tanzania in Taryn Vian, William D. Savedoff, Harald Mathisen (eds): Anticorruption in the health sector. Boston: Kumarian Press pp.45-53

Naguib, Nefissa (2010) Genealogies of an extra virgin. Pensèe on aesthetics: the cultural flow of a food in Nefissa Naguib and Bert de Vries (eds): Movements of people in time and space. Heureux qui comme Ulysses a fair un beau voyage Bergen: Bric pp. 165-172

Rakner, Lise (2010) the management of the 2009 electoral process: the role of the Malawi electoral commission in Martin Ott and Fidelis Edge Kanyongolo, eds.: Democracy in progress. Malawi’s 2009 parliamentary and presidential elections. Zomba, Malawi: Kachere (Kachere books no. 48) pp. 25-45

Roald, Anne Sofie (2010) Mångfald och muslimska kvinnors rätt till skilsmässa in B. Rosenbeck & H. Sanders, eds.: Det politiska äktenskap. 400 års historia om familj och reproduktion . Lund: Makadam pp. 353-373

CMI 2010 page 46

Roald, Anne Sofie (2010) Multiculturalism and religious legislation in sweden in Haydeh Moghissi and Halleh Ghorashi, eds.: Muslim diaspora in the West. Negotiating gender, home and belonging. Surrey/Burlington: Ashgate pp.55-72

Sieder, Rachel (2010) Legal cultures in the (un)rule of law: Indigenous rights and juridification in Guatemala in Javier A. Couso, Alexandra Huneeus and Rachel Sieder (eds): Cultures of legality. Judicialization and political activism in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press pp. 161-181

Strand, Arne (2010) sustainable peacebuilding: the role of non-governmental organizations and researchers in Costas M. Constantinou and James Der Derian, eds.: Sustainable diplomacies. London: Palgrave MacMillan pp. 173-191

Strønen, Iselin Åsedotter (2010) Landartikkel- Den Bolivarianske republikken Venezuela in Gull og Grønne Skoger - Norske Interesser i Latin-Amerika. Oslo: Latin-Amerikagruppene i Norge

Telle, Kari (2010) seduced by security: the politics of (In)security on Lombok, Indonesia in John-Andrew McNeish and Jon Harald Sande Lie, eds.: Security and development. Oxford: Berghahn pp. 130-142

Telle, Kari (2010) Dharma power: searching for security in post-new order Indonesia in Bruce Kapferer, Kari Telle, Annelin Eriksen (eds): Contemporary Religiosities: Emergent Socialities and the Post-Nation-State. London and New York: Berghahn Books pp. 141-156

Vian, Taryn, William D. Savedoff and Harald Mathisen (2010) closing opportunities for corruption in the health sector in Taryn Vian, William D. Savedoff and Harald Mathisen (eds): Anticorruption in the Health Sector. Boston: Kumarian Press

non-refereeD JournAL ArtIcLes

Orre, Aslak (2010) fantoches e cavalos de tróia? Instrumentalização das autoridades tradicionais em Angola e Moçambique in Cadernos de Estudos Africanos vol. Jul 2008/Jun 2009 no. 16/17 pp. 139-178

Orre, Aslak Jangård (2010) Kritiske norske selskaper i Angola? in Bistandsaktuelt no. 2 , p.2.

Tjønneland, Elling N. (2010) Kina i Afrika in Kina & vi vol. 42 no. 3B/4B pp. 28-31

rePorts

Albertyn, Chris and Elling N. Tjønneland (2010) follow the money! Policies and practices in donor support to civil society in southern Africa Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute 33 p.

Amundsen, Inge (2010) Good governance in nigeria: A study in political economy and donor support Oslo: Norad (Norad Report Discussion no. 17/2010) 74 p. (Published)

Ayee, Joseph, Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Lincoln Marais and Aidan Keanly (2010) Good tax governance in Africa Pretoria: African Tax Administration Forum (Towards an African Declaration on the Good Financial Governance)

Bauck, Petter, Torunn Wimpelmann Chaudhary, Orzala Ashraf Nemat and Arne Strand (2010) Appraisal of extended rule of law project in faryab, Afghanistan Oslo: Norad (Norad Report Discussion no. 19/2010) 30 p. (Published)

Bauck, Petter, Torunn Wimpelmann Chaudhary, Orzala Ashraf Nemat and Arne Strand (2010) review of prison advisory project in faryab, Afghanistan Oslo: Norad (Norad Report Discussion no. 18/2010) 40 p. (Published)

Benitez, Daniel, Antonio Estache and Tina Søreide (2010) Dealing with politics for money and power in infrastructure Washington DC: World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper no. 5455) 36 p.

Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, Lucas Katera and Erasto Ngalewa (2010) Planning in local government authorities in tanzania: Bottom-up meets top-down Dar es Salaam: REPOA (REPOA Brief no. 18) 8 p.

Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, Lucas Katera, Jamal Msami and Erasto Ngalewa (2010) Local government finances and financial management in tanzania. empirical evidence of trends 2000-2007 Dar es Salaam: REPOA (Special paper no. 10/2) 48 p.

CMI 2010 page 47

Frøystad, Mona, Kari Heggstad and Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (2010) Linking procurement and political economy: a guide Washington DC: World Bank Institute and DFID

McNeish, John-Andrew (2010) rethinking resource conflict in World Development Report 2011: Input Paper

Mæstad, Ottar, Octavio Ferraz, Alicia Ely Yamin, Ole Frithjof Norheim and Siri Gloppen (2010) How does litigation affect health financing? WHO (Technical Brief Series no. Brief No 15) 2 p.

Samset, Ingrid (2010) un peacekeeping in the congo: when is the job done? Oslo: Norwegian Peacebuilding Centre (Noref Policy Brief no. 6, June) 7 p.

So, Sokbunthoeun, Sedara Kim and Aled Williams (2010) Dialogue dynamics, programming challenges: Donor approaches to anti-corruption and integrity reform in cambodia, 2004 to 2009 Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Background Paper 2010:1) 42 p.

Strand, Arne (2010) Drawing the lines: the norwegian debate on civilian-military relations in Afghanistan Oslo: Noref - Norwegian Oeacebuilding Centre (Noref Policy Breifs no. No 8 June 2010) 8 p.

Tjønneland, Elling N. and Chris Albertyn (2010) navigating complexity. A review of training for peace in Africa Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (Commissioned by Norad, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy of Norway in Pretoria) 67 p.

Tostensen, Arne and Inge Amundsen (2010) support to legislatures. synthesis study Oslo: Norad (Evaluation Report no. 2/2010) 140 p.

Truex, Rory and Tina Søreide (2010) why multistakeholder groups succeed and fail Washington DC : World Bank (World Bank Policy Research Working Papers no. 5495) 20 p.

Tvedten, Inge (2010) ”the aid architecture seen from below” Oslo: Norad, Department of Evaluations (Unpublished Concept Paper)

cMI rePorts

Amundsen, Inge (2010) support for parliaments: tanzania and beyond Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 8) 53 p.

Heggstad, Kari and Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (2010) How banks assist capital flight from Africa: A literature review Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 6) 24 p.

Jensen, Søren Kirk and Nelson Pestana (2010) o papel das igrejas na redução da porbreza em Angola Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 1) 45 p.

Jensen, Søren Kirk and Nelson Pestana (2010) the role of the churches in poverty reduction in Angola Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 1) 42 p.Saeed, Abdalbasit (2010)

challenges facing sudan after referendum day 2011. Persistent and emerging conflict in the north-south borderline states Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (Sudan Report SR 2010: 1) 27 p.

Sending, Ole Jacob S(ed.) (2010) Learning to build a sustainable peace: ownership and everyday peacebuilding Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010:4)

Strand, Arne, Mohammad Hakim, Sediqa Newrozi, Akbar Sarwari and Aled Williams (2010) Afghan hydrocarbons: A source for development or for conflict? A risk assessment of norwegian involvement in development of the Afghan oil and gas industry Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 5) 37 p.

Tvedten, Inge, Margarida Paulo and Carmeliza Rosário (2010) ’opitanha’ revisited. Assessing the implications of PArPA II in rural northern Mozambique 2006-2009 Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 3) 77 p.

Tvedten, Inge, Margarida Paulo and Carmeliza Rosário (2010) ’opitanha’ revisitada. Avaliação das implicações do PArPA II no norte rural de Moçambique 2006-2009 Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 3) 77 p.

Tvedten, Inge, Margarida Paulo and Minna Tuominen (2010) ’A woman should not be the boss when a man is present’. Gender and poverty in southern Mozambique Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010:7) 50 p.

CMI 2010 page 48

Tvedten, Inge, Margarida Paulo and Minna Tuominen (2010) ’não fica bem que uma mulher seja chefe quando existem homens’. Género e Pobreza no sul de Mocambique Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2007:7 (Port))

Tønnessen, Liv and Hilde Granås Kjøstvedt (2010) the politics of women’s representation in sudan: Debating women’s rights in Islam from the elites to the grassroots Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 2010: 2) 46 p.

cMI worKInG PAPers

Ahmad, Abdel Ghaffar Mohamed (2010) sudan peace agreements: current challenges and future prospects Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper SWP 2010: 1) 17 p.

Gadkarim, Hassan Ali (2010) oil, peace and development: the sudanese impasse Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (Sudan Working Paper SWP 2010: 2) 31 p.

Gudbrandsen, Njård Håkon (2010) the impact of wealth and female autonomy on fertility decisions in nepal: An econometric analysis Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2010: 1) 64 p.

Hatlebakk, Magnus, Vegard Iversen and Gaute Torsvik (2010) caste, local networks and lucrative jobs: evidence from rural nepal Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2010: 3) 25 p.

Sieder, Rachel and Maria Teresa Sierra (2010) Indigenous women’s access to justice in Latin America Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2010: 2) 49 p.

cMI BrIefs

Bruxelles, Marie-Soleil Frère of Université Libre de (2010) Media constraints in sub-saharan Africa Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 4) 4 p.

Mlambo, Alois and Brian Raftopoulos (2010) Zimbabwe’s multilayered crisis Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 3) 4 p.

Rakner, Lise, Helge Rønning (2010) Do elections imply democracy or autocracy? Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 2) 4 p.

Tvedten, Inge et al. (2010) Gender and poverty in Mozambique Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 6) 4 p.

Tvedten, Inge et al. (2010) Género e pobreza em Moçambique Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 6) 4 p.

Tvedten, Inge, Margarida Paulo, Carmeliza Rosário (2010) Assessing the implications of PArPA II in rural northern Mozambique 2006-2009 Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 5) 2 p.

Tvedten, Inge, Margarida Paulo, Carmeliza Rosário (2010) Avaliando as implicações do PArPA II no norte rural de Moçambique 2006-2009 Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 5) 2 p.

Tønnessen, Liv, Hilde Granås Kjøstvedt (2010) the paradox of representation in sudan: Muslim women’s diverging agendas Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 9 no. 1) 4 p.

u4 Issues

Al-Kasim, Farouk, Tina Søreide, Aled Williams (2010) shrinking oil: Does weak governance and corruption reduce volumes of oil produced? Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Issue 2010-3) 34 p.

Bolongaita, Emil P. (2010) An exception to the rule? why Indonesia’s Anti-corruption commission succeeds where others don’t - a comparison with the Philippines’ ombudsman Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Issue)

Reed, Quentin (2010) regulating conflicts of interest in challenging environments: the case of Azerbaijan Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Issue 2010:2) 17 p.

Repucci, Sarah (2010) optimiser la mise en oeuvre de la cnucc : Du bon usage de la liste de contrôle pour l’autoévaluation de l’application de la convention Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Issue 2010:1) 24 p.

CMI 2010 page 49

u4 BrIefs

Alcázar, Lorena (2010) the uses and abuses of social programmes: the case of conditional cash transfers Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2010:3) 4 p.

Brinkerhoff, Derick W. (2010) unpacking the concept of political will to confront corruption Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2010:1) 4 p.

Chaikin, David (2010) International anti-money laundering laws. Improving external accountability of political leaders Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2010:4) 4 p.

Fontana, Alessandra (2010) ’what does not get measured, does not get done’. the methods and limitations of measuring illicit financial flows Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2010-2) 4 p.

Hechler, Hannes (2010) uncAc in a nutshell. A quick guide to the united nations convention against corruption for embassy and donor agency staff Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief un-numbered) 8 p.

Hechler, Hannes (2010) An ambassador’s guide to the united nations convention against corruption Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief July 2010 special) 2 p.

Strand, Arne, Aled Williams (2010) Afghan hydrocarbons: Addressing corruption to fuel development? Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2010 No 7) 4 p.

Trefon, Theodore (2010) forest governance in congo: corruption rules? Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2010 No 5) 4 p.

u4 PrActIce InsIGHts

DDevine, Vera, Marijana Trivunovic, Harald Mathisen (2010) from Paris to the anti-corruption project: examining the feasibility of ownership Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Practice Insight no. 2010:1) 6 p.

Puppo, Lilli di (2010) Police reform in Georgia. cracks in an anti-corruption success story Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Practice Insight no. 2010:2) 5 p.

Schultz, Jessica Leigh (2010) the uncAc compliance review in Kenya: Process and prospects Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Practice Insight no. 2010:3) 8 p.

Schultz, Jessica,Opimbi Osore, Thomas Vennen (2010) reducing risks of reporting corruption: Lessons from an online complaints system in Kenya Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Practice Insight no. 2010:4) 8 p.

DoctorAL tHeses

Orre, Aslak Jangård (2010) entrenching the party-state in the multiparty era. opposition parties, traditional authorities and new councils of local representatives in Angola and Mozambique Dissertation for the degree of philosophiae doctor (PhD). Bergen: Univ. of Bergen 394 p.

MAster’s tHeses

Gudbrandsen, Njård Håkon (2010) the Impact of wealth and female autonomy on fertility decisions in nepal: an econometric analysis Thesis to complete the degree in master in economics. Bergen: Univ. of Bergen. Department of Economics 97 p.

Hertzberg, Michael (2010) the emergence of Jathika Hela urumaya. Buddhist monks at the threshold of politics Master thesis at the Dept. of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion (AHKR) Univ. of Bergen. Bergen: University of Bergen 123 p.

Høgestøl, Asle (2010) oljeinntekters betydning for demokrati. en kvantitativ analyse Masteroppgave, Institutt for sammenliknende politikk, UiB . Bergen: Universitetet i Bergen 101 s.

Olaniyan, Cathrin Fløgstad (2010) An econometric analysis of what determines market access for developing countries in the sovereign deby market Bergen: Universitetet i Bergen. Institutt for økonomi 69 p. Masteroppgave i samfunnsøkonomi

Skage, Ingvild Aagedal (2010) foreign direct investment and compliance with worker’s rights . A comparative study of the Gambia, Mali and uganda Master thesis. Bergen: Univ. of Bergen. Department of Comparative Politics 109 p.

Staveland-Sæter, Kristi (2010) Litigating the right to a healthy environment. Assessing the policy impact of ”the Mendoza case” Master thesis. Bergen: University of Bergen. Department of Comparative Politics 96 p.

CMI 2010 page 50

Tompsett, Clare (2010) fuelling development? A critical look at government-centred jatropha cultivation for biodiesel as promoted by the biofuel policy in rajasthan, India Department of Geography. Bergen: University of Bergen

newsPAPer oP-eDs

Harpviken, Kristian Berg, Astri Suhrke og Arne Strand (2010) tid for linjeskifte Aftenposten 04.07.2010

Kjøstvedt, Hilde (2010) Mot en politistat? Morgenbladet October 1, 2010

Lange, Siri (2010) fra vondt til verre for fattige kvinner Bergens Tidende 28.09.2010

Mæstad, Ottar (2010) Åtte millioner barn dør hvert år Bergens Tidende 29.09.2010

Orre, Aslak Jangård (2010) President Guebuza’s own micro-credit program: Development failure and political success IPRIS Bulletin May 2010

Samset, Ingrid (2010) utenriksanalyse: Militære blindveier til fred Morgenbladet 21-27 May

Samset, Ingrid (2010) utenriksanalysen: De nye verdensmestrene Morgenbladet 2-8 July

Samset, Ingrid (2010) utenriksanalyse: Vestlig press styrker Bashir Morgenbladet 16-22 April

Samset, Ingrid (2010) utenriksanalyse: nynasjonalisme i Afrika Morgenbladet 8-14 January

Samset, Ingrid (2010) utenriksanalyse: fred-Demokrati 1-0 Morgenbladet 5-11 February

Samset, Ingrid (2010) utenriksanalyse: til kamp mot seksuell vold i krig Morgenbladet 5-11 March

Strand, Arne, Aled Williams (2010) Afghan oil. A source of development or conflict? Development Today 22 October 2010

Suhrke, Astri (2010) Afghanistans Pentagon papers Dagbladet 26.07.2010.

Tvedten, Inge (2010) Bistandens hamskifte Aftenposten 03.02.2010.

Tvedten, Inge (2010) en anvendt forskers bekjennelser Morgenbladet 29.04.2010

Tvedten, Inge (2010) Den vanskelige bistanden Dag og Tid 23.04.2010

Aalen, Lovise, Terje Østebø (2010) Valg og storpolitikk på det afrikanske horn Klassekampen 1. June

BooK reVIews

Bang, Anne (2010) Book review of J. Miran, ”red sea citizens. cosmopolitan society and cultural change in Massawa” in International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 42, no.4 pp. 717-719.

Eide, Trine (2010) Book review: the role of france in the rwandan genocide, by Daniala Kroslaks in African Affairs, vol. 109, no. 434 pp. 169-171

Pausewang, Siegfried (2010) eritrea: a dream deferred. By Gaim Kibread in Forum for development studies vol. 37 no. 3 pp. 415-416

Stokke, Hugo (2010) charles Beitz and robert e. Goodin (eds.): Global basic rights in Nordic Journal of Human Rights vol. 28 no. 2 pp. 289-292

CMI 2010 page 51

Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI ) P.O.Box 6033, N-5892 Bergen, NorwayPhone: +47 47 93 80 00 Fax: +47 47 93 80 01Visiting address: Jekteviksbakken 31, Bergen E-mail: [email protected] www.cmi.no

Edited by Ingvild HestadEditorial assistance by Ola Roth JohnsenDesign by Innoventi

CMI 2010 page 52

CMI is an independent development research institute in Bergen, Norway. CMI generates and communicates research-based knowledge relevant for fighting poverty, advancing human rights, and promoting sustainable social development. CMI’s research focuses on local and global challenges and opportunities facing low- and middle-income countries and their citizens. Our geographical orientation is towards africa, asia, the Middle east, and Latin america.

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