co 2 capture and transport energy technology centre cranfield university adina bosoaga
TRANSCRIPT
CO2 Capture and
Transport
Energy Technology CentreEnergy Technology Centre
Cranfield UniversityCranfield University
Adina BosoagaAdina Bosoaga
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
• Minimize energy requirements for COMinimize energy requirements for CO22 capture capture
• Improve the efficiency of energy conversion Improve the efficiency of energy conversion
processes processes
• Reduce costs & consumption of primary energy Reduce costs & consumption of primary energy
sources sources
• Develop advanced, innovative concepts forDevelop advanced, innovative concepts fornext-generation technology implementation next-generation technology implementation
Why research is needed ?
• Universities to look at alternative perspectives Universities to look at alternative perspectives
• Equipment development Equipment development
• Provide theoretical understandingProvide theoretical understanding
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
What industry wants?
Feedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder MeetingFeedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder MeetingFeedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder MeetingFeedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder Meeting
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
• Research and development is a long-term commitmentResearch and development is a long-term commitment• Bringing an idea from project to commercialization takes 10-30 yearsBringing an idea from project to commercialization takes 10-30 years
Roadmap to commercialization
Source: Doosan Babcock + UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting feedback Source: Doosan Babcock + UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting feedback
Near to marketNear to market(within 10 years)(within 10 years)
Pre-combustion from Pre-combustion from IGCCIGCC
Oxy combustionOxy combustion
Amine scrubbingAmine scrubbing
Chilled ammoniaChilled ammonia
Medium termMedium term(10-20 years)(10-20 years)
Chemical loopingChemical looping
Calcium looping Calcium looping cyclecycle
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
Future technologiesFuture technologies(20 years +)(20 years +)
ZECA processZECA process New technologiesNew technologies
CO2 capture technologies
Integration Integration of whole of whole
plant plant
High High efficiency efficiency
deNOx/deNOx/deSOx deSOx
Flue gas Flue gas recycling recycling for NGCC for NGCC
Handling Handling waste waste
Additives Additives
Hybrid Hybrid systems systems (solid/(solid/
liquids) liquids)
Trace Trace elements elements
Corrosion Corrosion
Solvent Solvent emissions emissions
Reclaiming Reclaiming solvent solvent
Solvent/Solvent/sorbent sorbent charact.charact.
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
CO2 post-combustion capture at a plant in Malaysia.
(Courtesy of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries).
Key needs -
Underpinning science (UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting outcomes)
Process Process integrationintegration
Refractory Refractory (gasifier) (gasifier)
InstrumentatiInstrumentationon
ASUASU
Slag Slag chemistrychemistry
WGS WGS catalyst catalyst
developm. developm.
HH22
combustioncombustion
Hot gas Hot gas clean upclean up
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
CO2 pre-combustion capture at a coal gasification plant in North Dakota,
USA
Key needs - Underpinning science (UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting outcomes)
Slagging Slagging
Corrosion Corrosion
Thermoch.Thermoch.properties properties
Combustion Combustion chemistry chemistry
and kinetics and kinetics
ASU ASU
Materials Materials for oxyfuel for oxyfuel
Ash Ash propertiesproperties
Flue gas Flue gas cleaningcleaning
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
5 MWe CES water cycle plant at Kimberlina, California
Key needs - Underpinning science (UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting outcomes)
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
COCO22 Transport Transport(UKCCSC Stakeholder
Meeting outcomes)
COCO22 Transport Transport
Transport Transport SystemSystem
InfrastructureInfrastructure DevelopmentDevelopment
COCO22 quality quality
FlexibilityFlexibility
Ship Ship Transport?Transport?
SafeSafe
Leak Leak freefree
CostCost effectiveeffective
MonitorableMonitorable
InjectionInjection
Existing Existing InfrastructureInfrastructure
COCO22
compressioncompression
• To enhance the knowledge, awareness, competency and To enhance the knowledge, awareness, competency and global competitiveness of the UK global competitiveness of the UK
• To strength collaborative partnerships through strategic To strength collaborative partnerships through strategic alliances with equipment suppliers, power utilitiesalliances with equipment suppliers, power utilities
• R&D – aligned with industry needs - focus our skills on R&D – aligned with industry needs - focus our skills on solving technology barriers to implementation of COsolving technology barriers to implementation of CO22
capture and transportcapture and transport
• Strong cooperation will be required in order to optimize Strong cooperation will be required in order to optimize resources, avoid duplication and maximize synergiesresources, avoid duplication and maximize synergies
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
Our missionOur mission
Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Common Research ProgrammesCommon Research Programmes
Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Common Research ProgrammesCommon Research Programmes
Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008
Thank you!Thank you!
[email protected]@cranfield.ac.uk