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COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE) THEODOLITE CREEK - ISIS SHIRE FOR THE YEARS 1976 TO 1981 REPORT NO. C21.1 Beach Protection Authority May 1986

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Page 1: COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE ... · DOCUMENTATION PAGE REPORT NO.:-C21.1 TITLE:-Report - Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Theodolite Creek

COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE)

THEODOLITE CREEK - ISIS SHIRE

FOR THE YEARS 1976 TO 1981

REPORT NO. C21.1

Beach Protection Authority

May 1986

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All reasonable care and attention has been exercised in the collection, processing and compilation of the COPE data included in this report. However, the accuracy and reliability of this information is not guaranteed in any way by the Beach Protection Authority and the Authority accepts no responsibility for the use of this information in any way whatsoever.

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DOCUMENTATION PAGE

REPORT NO.:- C21.1

TITLE:- Report - Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Theodolite Creek - Isis Shire

DATE:- May 1986

TYPE OF REPORT:- Technical Memorandum

ISSUING ORGANISATION:- Beach Protection Authority G.P.O. BOX 2195 BRISBANE QLD 4001 AUSTRALIA

DISTRIBUTION:- Public Distribution

ABSTRACT:-

This report provides a summary of primary analyses of COPE data on wind, wave and beach processes observed at Theodolite Creek, within Isis Shire on the Southern Queensland coast. The data were recorded by volunteer observers Mr and Mrs Peter Rudd and assistant volunteer observer Mr Tom Doss during the period September 1976 to September 1981. The recordings were made daily during the five year period except for a gap of seven months from June 1980 to January 1981, during which no recordings were taken. The information published is considered representative of the long term conditions.

OTHERS AVAILABLE IN THIS SERIES:-

Coastal Observation Program - Engineering (COPE), Machans Beach -Mulgrave Shire, (Report COl.1).

Coastal Observation Program - Engineering (COPE), Baffle Creek Miriam Vale Shire, (Report C02,1).

Coastal Observation Program - Engineering (COPE), Flying Fish Point -Johnstone Shire, (Report C03.1).

Coastal Observation Program - Engineering (COPE), Woodgate - Isis Shire, (Report C04.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Shelly Beach -Landsborough Shire, (Report C05.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering Maryborough City, (Report C06.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering Beach - Livingstone Shire, (Report C07.l).

(COPE), Eurong

(COPE), Lammer moor

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Noah Creek -Douglas Shire, (Report C08.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering Cardwell Shire, (Report C09.1).

(COPE), Cardwell

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2.

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Surfers Paradise -City of Gold Coast, (Report Cl0.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Mission Beach -Johnstone Shire (Report C 11.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Urangan - Town of Hervey Bay, (Report C12.l).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Noosa Beach -Noosa Shire, (Report Cl3.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Shingly Beach -Proserpine Shire, (Report C14.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Yeppoon Livingstone Shire, (Report C15.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Bargara Woongarra Shire, (Report C16.l).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Barwell Creek -Livingstone Shire, (Report Cl 7.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Currigee - City of Gold Coast, (Report C18.1).

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Newell Beach -Douglas Shire, (Report C19.1)

Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Maroochydore -Maroochy Shire, (Report C20.l)

REFERENCES:

1. ROBINSON, D.A. AND JONES, C.M.

Queensland Volunteer Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE). 3rd Australian Conference on Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Melbourne, April 1977.

2. PATTERSON, D.C. AND BLAIR, R.J.

Visually Determined Wave Parameters. 6th Australian Conference on Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Gold Coast, July 1983.

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CONTENTS Page

1.0 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 The Programme 1 1.2 Site Selection 1 1.3 Instrumentation 1 1.4 Observers 1 1.5 Accuracy 1 1.6 Presentation of Data 2

2.0 STATION PARTICULARS 2

2.1 Location 2 2.2 Observers 2 2.3 Observed Parameters 2 2.4 Tidal Information 3 2.5 Description of Beach 3 2.6 Supervision of Station 4

3.0 DATA 4

3.1 General 4 3.2 Wind 4 3.3 Waves 4 3.4 Longshore Current 5 3.5 Beach Profile Parameters 5 3.6 Monthly Beach Profiles 5

4.0 ATTACHMENTS

Tabies (see over for List of Tables) Figures (see over for List of Figures)

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LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Title

l Monthly and Annual Wave Parameters Summary 1976

2 Monthly and Annual Wave Parameters Summary 1977

3 Monthly and Annual Wave Parameters Summary 1978

4 Monthly and Annual Wave Parameters Summary 1979

5 Monthly and Annual Wave Parameters Summary 1980

6 Monthly and Annual Wave Parameters Summary 1981

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Figure No.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

Locality Plan Wind Data

LIST OF FIGURES

Title

Wave Height Percentage Exceedance Percentage Occurrence of Wave

Height and Wave Period Wave Direction Analysis Surf Zone Width - Morning Surf Zone Width - Afternoon Surf Zone Width - Morning Surf Zone Width - Afternoon Surf Zone Width - Morning Surf Zone Width - Afternoon Surf Zone Width - Morning Surf Zone Width - Afternoon Surf Zone Width - Morning Surf Zone Width - Morning Littoral Currents - Morning Littoral Currents - Afternoon Littoral Currents - Morning Litteral Currents - Afternoon Littoral Currents - Morning Littoral Currents - Afternoon Littoral Currents - Morning Littoral Currents - Afternoon Littoral Currents - Morning Littoral Currents - Morning Beach Profile Parameters Beach Profile Parameters Beach Profile Parameters Beach Profile Parameters Beach Profile Parameters Beach Profile Parameters Monthly Beach Profiles Monthly Beach Profiles Monthly Beach Profiles Monthly Beach Profiles

1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1981 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1981 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981

1976-1977 1978 1979

1980-1981

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1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 The Programme

The Beach Protection Authority requires basic data on the behaviour of Queensland's beaches in order to provide well founded advice on coastal management to Local Authorities. The COPE project aims to collect information on wind, waves and beach behaviour in areas where extensive investigations are not practical and where otherwise little or no data exist.

The project is based on the recruitment of volunteer observers who are prepared to record a series of basic parameters once or twice daily for at least a three year period.

1.2 Site Selection

In selecting a site for a COPE station, consideration is given to:-

(a) the general shoreline configuration and the possibility of extrapolation of data to other adjacent beaches;

(b) the distribution of stations along Queensland's coastline;

(c) the need to correlate the COPE data with planned or existing data collection programmes.

1.3 Instrumentation

The COPE observers are supplied with a basic kit of recording instruments including:-

30 metre Tape Wind Meter Abney Level 1.5 metl"e Measuring stick Recording Forms Fluorescent Dye.

A graduated reference pole is installed on the beach to serve as the base point for all plan measurements and the control for vertical levelling.

1.4 Observers

The majority of COPE observers are volunteers, who may be local business people, local residents or school children. Some stations are operated by Govemment employees who caITy out the observations as part of their official duties.

1.5 Accuracy

Individual observers differ in their subjective assessment of the various parameters recorded as part of the COPE programme. Wave parameters such as type, height, and angle of approach together with surf zone width and the location of the vegetation line all require visual assessment, the accuracy of which will vary from observer to observer and from recording to recording.

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2.

Although the Authority is confident that all observers make their observations to the best of their ability and accepts these observations without adjustment, the existence of random and non-random errors in the recorded data is to be expected.

Problems associated with the use of data containing these errors are minimised in two ways. Firstly, regular visits are made to the COPE stations by the Authority's COPE Field Officer to provide a check on any bias introduced into the recordings by incorrect observation procedures. Secondly, it has been found that, with a large number of observations taken on a regular basis, a reasonable assessment can be made of the average climatologies of the observed parameters provided the observl'ltion P.rrors are random. A minimum recording period of three years has been adopted for the analysis and publication of the data. Five day moving averages are applied to observations of the various beach width and foreshore slope parameters to smooth out random errors.

For these reasons, the Authority is of the opinion that published COPE data can be used with confidence provided the above inherent limitations are recognised.

1.6 Presentation of Data

The purpose of this report is to present COPE data for the five year period 1979 to 1981 in a useful statistical form. No attempt has been made to interpret the observed data.

If the five year period is representative of the long term average meteorological conditions, the statistics presented on wind, wave and beach movements can be regarded as typical. However, this recording period may be considered too short to be representative in terms of the average occurrence of extreme events such as cyclones and floods, and this should be taken into account when consideration is being given to the influence of such events on trends of long term beach behaviour.

2.0 STATION PARTICULARS

2.1 Location

The Theodolite Creek COPE Station is located in southern Queensland within Isis Shire. It lies adjacent to the mouth of Theodolite Creek and is situated approximately 33 kilometres south-east of the town of Bundaberg.

2.2 Observers

This station has been operated by Mr and Mrs Peter Rudd and Mr Tom Doss during the period September 1976 to September 1981.

2.3 Observed Parameters

The observers at this station iniatially recorded twice daily at approximately 7 .30 a.m. and 5.00 p.m. But from December 1979 this was reduced to once daily at approximately 9,00 a.m.

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This station has recorded: Wave Period Wave Height Wave Angle Wave Type Surf Zone Width Presence of 0 ff shore Bar Wind Speed Wind Direction State of Tide Distance to Fixed Contour Distance to Vegetation Line Foreshore Slope Longshore Current Speed Longshore Current Direction.

3.

In addition a sand sample was collected at the station each month, and since October 1976, a profile of the beach has usually been recorded monthly.

2.4 Tidal Information

Tidal information as presented below. Datum is low Water Datum.

M.H.W.S. M.H.W.N. M.S.L. M.L. W.N. M.L.W.S.

2.60 metres 2.00 metres 1.40 metres 0.80 metres 0.20 metres

A.H.D. is 1.430 metres above Low Water Datum.

2.5 Description of the Beach

The beach at the Theodolite Creek COPE Station exhibits the following characteristics:-

Typical beach slopes: Foreshore slope is in the range 1 in 8 to 1 in 29 (76 - 20).

Beach width: Typically 10 to 45 metres measured from the seaward toe of frontal dune to Low Water Mark.

D50 sand size: 0.53 mm averaged over five years.

Adjoining Landform: Low narrow frontal dune system backed by a levelled and cleared area used for residential purposes.

Vegetation: The foredune and seaward slope of the secondary dune is well vegetated, with sand spinifex grass (Spinifex sericeus) and goats foot con vol vulus (Ipomoea pes-caprae) being the dominant species. Beach vigna (Vigna marina) and pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) are also found.

Horsetail she-oak· (Casuarina equisetifolia var. incana) occur in a narrow belt along the crest and landward slope of the secondary dune. Herbaceous vegetation in this area has been highly modified, with blue couch (Digitaria didactyla) having been extensively planted.

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4.

2.6 Supervision of Station

The observers were instructed in the recording programme by the COPE Field Officer and the initial instruction period was followed up with visits to the station during the period of recordings presented in this report.

Installation and maintenance of the reference pole for this station has been carried out by the Isis Shire Council and the Authority wishes to thank the Council for its assistance in all matters associated with the COPE project.

3.0 DATA

3.1 General

COPE data for this station for the five year period September 1976 to September 1981 are presented on the attached figures. The data have been analysed statistically and/or smoothed to reveal long term averages or trends. A brief description of each of the observed parameters is given below with the relevant figure references.

3.2 Wind

The observers recorded the wind speed at the beach using a hand held wind meter at 1.5 metres above beach level. Wind direction is estimated to the nearest compass sector.

A summary of annual wind speed and direction percentage occurrences are shown as a wind rose in Figure 2. Where applicable, morning and afternoon readings as well as the overall average are shown.

3.3 Waves

The average breaker height (trough to crest) is usually estimated to the nearest 0.1 metre. From experience this estimate has been found to be comparable with the equivalent deep water significant wave height.

The observers estimate the wave period by recording the time taken for eleven wave crests (the duration of 10 waves) to pass a point.

The wave direction is estimated as one of five direction sectors indicating the angle to the shoreline alignment from which the waves are approaching the beach. These sectors have been selected as:-

Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 Sector 5

o0 to 60° 61° to 85° 86° to 95° 96° to 120°

121° to 180°

Note: oo is the beach alignment to the left of the observer when facing seaward, and at the COPE station this direction is approximately 18° west of true north.

Statistical representations of the observed wave data include:-

(a) the percentage of wave height recordings which exceed any given wave height for all directions combined (Figure 3).

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5.

(b) the percentage occurrence of various combinations of wave heights and periods and directions (Figure 4 and Figure 5).

(c) surf zone width with an indication of the existence or otherwise of an offshore bar (Figure 6 to Figure 15.)

(d) tabulation of the occurrence of various wave heights, periods, types and directions (Tables 1 to 6).

3.4 Longshore Currents

The observers measured the distance parallel to the shoreline that a dye patch in the surf zone moved in one minute. Current direction is either upcoast or downcoast, upcoast being to the left when facing the sea from the beach.'

The readings are converted to a velocity which is plotted on a daily basis (Figure 16 to Figure 25). Mean upcoast and downcoast components and the overall annual means are also presented.

3.5 Beach ProfHe Parameters

Beach profile parameters were measured using an Abney level, tape measure and reference pole. These include:

Distance from reference pole to the 1.2 metre, relative to A.H.D. fixed contour level.

Distance from reference pole to the vegetation line.

The foreshore slope.

Changes in these parameters with time indicate how the beach moves in response to varying wave attack. Plots of these parameters are shown in Figure 26 to Figure 31.

3.6 Monthly Beach ProfHes

Beach profiles are normally taken at the beginning of each month. However, should the beach undergo appreciable erosion or accretion during the month, then the observer is requested to take another beach profile. Monthly beach profiles are shown in Figure 32 to Figure 34.

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Theodolite Creek

MEAN WAVE

MONTH PERIOD (secs)

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER 5.9 OCTOBER 6.6 NOVEMBER 5.2 DECEMBER 4.7

WHOLE YEAR 5.7

TABLE 1

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL

MEAN WAVE HEIGHT/MEAN WAVE PERIOD AND WAVE TYPE/WAVE DIRECTION OCCURRENCES

MEAN WAVE

HEIGHT (metres)

SP

0.23 33.3 0.25 52.5 0.35 47.4 0.30 51.6

0.30 50.0

Percentage Occurrence - Wave Type/Wave Direction

Wave Type

PL Surge

66.7 -37. 7 -29.8 -16.1 -30.9 o.o

SP - Spilling PL - Plunging

SP/PL

-9.8

22.8 32.3

19.1

Calm 1

- -- -- -- -

0.0 o.o

SP/PL - Combined Spilling and Plunging

Wave Direction

2 3 4

- - 100.0 75.4 . 19. 7 4.9 66. 7 28.1 5.2 54.8 32.3 12.9

-· 66.4 25.0 8.6

Year 1976

5 Calm

- -- -- -- -

0.0 o.o

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Theodolite Creek

MEAN WAVE

MONTH PERIOD (.secs)

JANUARY 5.1 FEBRUARY 5.4 MARCH 6.1 APRIL 5.3 MAY 6.2 JUNE 6.7 JULY 6.1 AUGUST 6.2 SEPTEMBER 4.6 OCTOBER 4.7 NOVEMBER 4.5 DECEMBER 4.3

WHOLE YEAR 5.5

TABLE 2

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL

MEAN WAVE umGHT/MEAN WAVE PERIOD AND WAVE TYPE/WAVE DIRECTION OCCURRENCES

MEAN WAVE

HfilGHT (metres)

SP

0.41 34.9 0.51 28.0 0.37 46.2 0.40 36.2 0.28 18.6 0.25 2.6 0.24 19.4 0.25 21.4 0.31 5.6 0.49 18.4 6.45 25.0 0.52 16. 7

0.37 24.1

Percentage Occurrence - Wave Type/Wave Direction

Wave Type

PL Surge

16.3 -20.0 -19.2 5.8 10.6 -46.5 -59.0 -25.0 -33.3 2.4 36.l -18.4 -- -

5.6 -

24.1 0.8

SP - Spilling PL - Plunging

SP/PL

48.8 52.0 28.8 53.2 34.9 33.3 55.6 42.9 58.3 63.2 75.0 77. 7

50.6

Calm 1

- -- -- -- -- -

5.1 -- -- -- -- 4.1 - -- -

0.4 0.4

SP/PL - Combined Spilling and Plunging

Wave Direction

2 3 4

25.6 27.9 46.5 32.0 24.0 44.0 13.5 59.6 26.9 26.1 39.1 34.8 23.3 60.4 16.3 15.4 51.3 28.2

8.3 55.6 36.1 16. 7 42.8 40.5 58.4 22.2 19.4 47.1 18.4 18.4 58.3 14.6 27.1 50.0 16. 7 33.3

31.5 36.6 30.9

Year 1977

5 Calm

- -- -- -- -- -- 5.1 - -- -- -

2.0 -- -- -

0.2 0.4

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Theodolite Creek

MEAN WAVE

MONTH PERIOD (secs)

JANUARY 4.2 FEBRUARY 4.2 MARCH 5.1 APRIL 4.7 MAY 3.7 JUNE 7.7 JULY 7.3 AUGUST 7.7 SEPTEMBER 5.4 OCTOBER 4.7 NOVEMBER 4.7 DECEMBER 4.8

WHOLE YEAR 5.5

TABLE 3

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL

MEAN WAVE HEIGHT/MEAN WAVE PERIOD AND WAVE TYPE/WAVE DIRECTION OCCURRENCES

MEAN WAVE

HEIGHT (metres)

SP

0.48 17.6 0.44 25.0 0.52 14.2 0.37 10.5 0.60 -0.24 18.7 0.38 7.1 0.45 3.2 0.39 28.6 0.53 36.4 0.50 35.7 0.43 15.0

0.44 20.2

Percentage Occurrence - Wave Type/Wave Direction

Wave Type

PL Surge

8.8 -14.3 -

4.8 -- 5.3 - -

50.0 -52.4 -29.0 -19.0 -22. 7 4.5 21.4 -15.0 -22.7 0.9

SP - Spilling PL - Plunging

SP/PL

73.6 60. 7 81.0 84.2

100.0 25.0 40.5 67.8 52.4 36.4 42.9 70.0

55.9

Calm 1

- -- -- -- -- -

6.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -

0.3 o.o

SP/PL - Combined Spilling and Plunging

Wave Direction

2 3 4

29.4 47.1 23.5 35. 7 35. 7 28.6 28.6 19.0 47.6 10.5 47.4 42.1

- 100.0 -12.5 56.2 25.0 21.4 52.5 19.0 35.5 35.5 19.4 45.2 31.0 19.0 22. 7 31.8 41.0 42.9 32.l 25.0 55.0 40.0 5.0

31.3 38.6 26.4

Year 1978

5 Calm

- -- -

4.8 -. - -- -- 6.3

7.1 -9.6 -4.8 -4.5 -- -- -

3.4 0.3

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Theodolite Creek

MEAN WAVE

MONTH PERIOD (l;ecs)

JANUARY 3.8 FEBRUARY 4.9 MARCH 5.5 APRIL 6.2 MAY 5.7 JUNE 6.0 JULY 6.7 AUGUST 4.9 SEPTEMBER 5.2 OCTOBER 4.6 NOVEMBER 5.4 DECEMBER 4.7

WHOLE YEAR 5.4

TABLE4

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL

MEAN WAVE HfilGHT/MEAN WAVE PERIOD AND WAVE TYPE/WAVE DIRECTION OCCURRENCES

MEAN WAVE

HfilGHT (metres)

SP

0.55 16. 7 0.61 32.0 0.35 20.7 0.33 11.1 0.34 5.0 0.40 25.0 0.45 -0.35 -0.28 53.8 0.32 37.5 0.26 47.8 0.35 55.6

0.38 27.6

Percentage Occurrence - Wave Type/Wave Direction

Wave Type

PL Surge

- -4.0 -

27.6 -11.1 -50.0 -20.8 -

6.3 -- -

30.8 -18.7 -47.8 4.4 11.0 5.6

22.4 1.0

SP - Spilling PL - Plunging

SP/PL

83.3 64.0 51.7 77.8 45.0 54.2 93.7

100.0 15.4 37.5 -

27.8

48.5

Calm 1

- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -

6.3 -- 21. '1 - 11.1

0.5 3.3

SP/PL - Combined Spilling and Plunging

Wave Direction

2 3 4

16. 7 - 83.3 12.0 16.0 72.0 17.2 31.0 51.8 44.4 38.9 16. 7 10.0 60.0 30.0

8.3 54.2. 33.3 12.5 62.5 25.0

- 100.0 -53.8 23.1 23.1 18.7 50.0 25.0 43.6 30.4 4.3 38.9 16.7 33.3

23.8 37.1 34.8

Year 1979

5 Calm

- -- -- -- -- -

4.2 -- -- -- -- 6.3 - -- -

0.5 0.5

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Theodolite Creek

MEAN WAVE

MONTH PERIOD (secs)

JANUARY 5.0 FEBRUARY 5.4 MARCH 5.5 APRIL 5.1 MAY 5.3 JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

WHOLE YEAR 5.2

TABLE 5

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL

MEAN WAVE HfilGHT/MEAN WAVE PERIOD AND WAVE TYPE/WAVE DffiECTION OCCURENCHS

MEAN WAVE

HfilGHT (metres)

SP

0.49 54.5 0.65 40.0 0.44 65.0 0.54 61.5 0.40 70.0

0.52 55.6

Percentage Occurrence - Wave Type/Wave Direction

Wave Type

PL Surge

18.2 4.5 44.0 -10.0 -15.4 -20.0 -

23.3 1.1

SP - Spilling PL - Plunging

SP/PL

22.8 16.0 25.0 23.1 10.0

20.0

Calm 1

- -- -- -- -- -

o.o 0.0

SP/PL - Combined Spilling and Plunging

Wave Direction

2 3 4

45.5 40.9 13.6 20.0 40.0 36.0 30.0 60.(1 10.0 15.4 38.4 46.2 20.0 40.0 40.0

27.8 44.4 26.7

Year 1980

5 Calm

- -4.0 -- -- -- -

1.1 0.0

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-

Theodolite Creek

MEAN WAVE

MONTH PERIOD (sees)

JANUARY 4.2 FEBRUARY 4.7 MARCH 5.5 APRIL 6.3 MAY 7.1 JUNE 6.2 JULY 5.5 AUGUST 6.5 SEPTEMBER 6.7 OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

WHOLE YEAR 5.6

TABLE 6

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL

MEAN WAVE HEIGHT/MEAN WAVE PERIOD AND TYPE/WAVE DffiECTION OCCURENCES

MEAN WAVE

HEIGHT (metres)

SP

0.14 15.0 0.40 25.0 0.27 10.0 0.20 5.0 0.37 -0.15 -0.32 -0.26 65.0 0.33 100.0

0.26 21.7

Percentage Occurrence - Wave Type/Wave Direction

Wave Type

PL Surge

10.0 -37.4 6.3 10.0 -- -- -- -

11.1 -5.0 -- -

10.0 0.8

SP - Spilling PL - Plunging

SP/PL

75.0 31.3 80.0 95.0

100.0 75.0 88.9 20.0

-

65.0

Calm 1

- -- -- -- -- -

25.0 -- -

10.0 5.0 - -

2.5 0.8

SP/PL - Combined Spilling and Plunging

Wave Direction

2 3 (

- 35.0 65.0 31.3 25.0 43. 7

5.0 55.0 35.0 - 40.0 60.0

12.5 50.0 37.5 - 50.0 -

33.3 22.2 44.5 35.0 30.0 20.0

- 100.0 -

14.2 39.2 41.6

Year 1981

5 Calm

- -- -

5.0 -- -- -

25.0 25.0 - -- 10.0 - -

1.7 2.5

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Beach Protection Authority

Barolin Rock

• Springfield

<(,q. q..;;I>

5 0

SCALE

5

Kilometres

10 15

)THEODOLITE CREEK COPE STATI

Burrum Point

North Shore Point

LOCALITY PLAN COPE

Theodolite Cre

Figure 1 c 21.1

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COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering

ISIS SHIRE THEODOLITE CREEK

ALL OBSERVATIONS

N

w@E s

Total No. of Observations : 1395

MORNING - AFTERN ON OBSERVATIONS

NOTES : Figl.ires in Central Circle Represent Percentage of CALM Observations. Upper Figure for AM Lower Figure for PM

LEGEND

am Npm

pm @ w CJl1I %

pm Sam

No. of Morning Observations : 776 No. of Afternoon Observations : 619

1102

Ot::::J:==-~- SCALE ~ ~ ~ ~ Heon Time :- Morning Obs : 0750 hrs ~ \0 ~0 q0 1Z y0 csi S! \2 Mean Time :- Afternoon Obs : 1647 hrs Percentage M "( I ur A SQ C.O

WIND DAT A - SEPT 1876 to SEPT 1881

COPE Theodolite Creek

WIND DATA Figure 2

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CD .. .. n " .., ~ n g " l>

" ';f ~ ;;

'"'

> ,... ,... = > -t >

:e > c:: m ::c m -CD ::c -t -a m :a C"':I m :z: -t > CD m m >< C"':I m m = > :z: C"':I m

0 0 'ti m

I m ::J:J m )>

" z G>

~ )>

< m ::c m G> ::c -I ~

3 Cl> -.. Cl> UJ ._,

10 9 8

7

6

5

4 3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5 '

1 0.9

0.8 0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2 '

0.1

.. ~ --.....

0.01% 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2

I I I I I I I I . -

COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME ENGINEERING -

Station : THEODOLITE CREEK

Recording Period : Sept 1976 - Sept 1981

No. of Recordings : 1400

.

' ' ' ~

" " r-.... ' " " ' ' 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 85 90 95 98 99 99.5 99.8 99.9 99.95 99.99

PERCENTAGE OF RECORDINGS WHERE A GIVEN BREAKER HEIGHT IS EXCEEDED

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50

40

30

20-

10-

0 k

0.2 0.4

50 ,.

4 0

3 0-

2 0-

1 0·

o . 2

···\

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

WA VE HEIGHT (m)

...

•• I

·•·

... ········ ••••• < ?< ... It .......

• •• .... • illfil 4 6

WAVE PERIOD (sec)

< •·•· {}\

••• • •••••• ' /)

8 10

HISTOGRAM PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE FOR ALL WAVE HEIGHTS

Calm 0.5%

HISTOGRAM PERCENTAGE OC FOR ALL WAVE PERIO

Calm o.5%

. .

CURRENCE OS

. 12 14 16

PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF WAVE HEIGHT AND WAVE PERIOD

ALL DATA

COPE Theodolite Creek

figure 4 c 21.1

Beach Protection Authority

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50

w (.J 40 z w ~ 30 .::> (.J (.J 20 0 ;P.

10

0 0 1

50

w 0 40 z w ~ 30 ::> (.J (.J 20 0 ;P.

10

0 0

50

w (.J 40 z w a: a: 30 :::> (.J (.J 20 0 ;P.

10

~.:-----

WAVE PERIOD va % OCCURRENC

Calm 0.5%

all wavea---­waves from direction 2--- - -----

3 ·····················

4----

2 3 <I 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0.2

WAVE PERIOD (secs) WAVE HEIGHT va %OCCURRENC

0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0

WA VE HEIGHT (m)

... ··· .......... ~~:; .. ,~~·-······- . .... ··· ,"' ',,

Calm 0.5%

all waves---­

waves from direction 2---------

3······················

4---

1.2 1.4 1.6

WAVE DIRECTION va % OCCURRENC

Celm 0.5%

all wave heightsi---­

wavea of height 0.1 - 0.2----------

0.3 - 0.4·················

0

,.·········~~.::==~:::.:~------~~~·- .............. . ,J_ ___ ~·~__.-~··~~--~""'-~-~e~d~~·==~~~·~~-~~~~~·::::==:~:~2~d~~·!!!!!,,,:;;;i··L... ___ 1!1ad

1. 1 ' I ' 2 • 1•3•1 .. 4 r I a

DIRECTION

WAVE DIRECTION ANALYSIS ALL DATA

5 .. I

COPE Theodolite Cre

Figure 5

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I Cl) c ;:o I "'Tl t-

Cl N ...... 0 :i:~

:z: .. rr1 w .. z L.

C) ... :c N ~ ......

0 LL.. ....... C>'. :c :::> I

CJ)

3: 0 ;:o I :z: ...... :z: en

-ca ...._, a>

I

~ :r •

~, ~o () Ci =o

I\) = ... 1J .... • fTI ..... CD 0 en .,

;.

COPE - Coaslal Observalion Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK !SIS SHIRE 1102

20..-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-..-~~~-.

15

1 fll

5

fll JAN . FEB MAR APR . MAY ' JUNE ' JULY ' AUG ' SEPT

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1976 No. of Observalions 79 MORNING OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Widlh = 5.5 m

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. Cl> c:: ;:o ....,

::c N

I-0 0 .....

z :is:-f'T1 Ul w .. z:: z L. ...... 2"i 0 -I -:r LL.

Ct: I ::;)

(I'.)

> ...., -I f'T1 I ;:o g z

-CD -J O>

I

.... -:r •

~,l -· !.. 0 - -o c: ... lJ .... • f1I CD n _, .,

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

60 ......... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~----.

45

30

15

0 . JAN • FEB • MAR • APR • MAY ' JUNE • JULY . AUG ' SEPT OCT NOV . DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1976 No. of Observations 72 AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Width ~ 8.2 m

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"' ~ =r

en

...., -· CCI I:: ... CD

c ;:o ...., N 0 :z: ('Tl

:c ..... 0 -i :c I

::;c 0 ;:o :z: ..... i5 -co ....... .......

lo =o -v • fTl ~ •

I

I

I

I'. I-Cl ~

3-.. w .. :z .._ 0 ... N~ LL. Ct: => (/)

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

4fll.--~~~~~-,...~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-,

3fll

2fll

1 Ill

Ill MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1977 No. of Observations 261l MORNING OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Width = 5.9 Ill

Page 27: COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE ... · DOCUMENTATION PAGE REPORT NO.:-C21.1 TITLE:-Report - Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Theodolite Creek

• Cl) c::: :::0 ..,, N 0 :z l"T'I

:c ...... 0 --f :c

• > ..,, --f

~ I :z 0 0

i I

0 ~1 r I\) i:: - 0

.... ... - 0

.... CD :D "tJ cc ~ rrr .,

I-

::c: I-0 ...... :ii:~

"'

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

401"-------------------------------------------------------------------"'I

30

UJ .. 5.:. 20 N= ~ LL. IX :::> C/)

10

.1. I~ 111111~ j l~I i~ ll~l lllll JI 1ll 111ll, i I ~lj l~i l~J ~ l~l ~ l1Wl1~ 11'1 ~~ JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1977 No. of Observations : 242 AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Uidth = 6.4 •

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"' <> ii: ~ ,, a [ •mml'I< 5· ~

)> c ~ 0 a: '<

0 fl) .... ....

en c: :::io ..., N

~ ..... JC ...... ~ :c I

~ :::io :z ...... :z CD

-co ...... co

-4

:ii! I ' = _o -o ... ...11 CD e - s;> 1'11

I :r: .... 0 ...... 3-.. w QI :z ... 0 ... N~ LL.. a::: ~ en

I

COPE - Coaslal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

40.--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--.

30

2111

10

MAR APR MAY JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1978 No. of Observations : 138 MORNING OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Width = 6.5 m

Page 29: COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE ... · DOCUMENTATION PAGE REPORT NO.:-C21.1 TITLE:-Report - Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Theodolite Creek

• ~ ;:o ....,

:i:

~ ~

E :z: :::.:~ ['Tl

L&..I :i ::c: z ... ...... 0 ... 0 N :! -I ~

::c LL..

°' :::::> (/) .

> ...., -I ['Tl

I ;:o :z: C> C> :z: -co -..J 00

I

-I

i "'Tl 0 -· 8-o (') a:::a = =o I\) ... ... 1l .... CD • (Tl - (':> - .. • • x-

COPE - Coaslal Observalion Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

40,..._~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--,

30

20

10

0 JAN FEB MAR APR NAY JUNE I JULY I AUG I SEPT I OCT I NoV DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1978 No. of Observalions : 188 AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Widlh = 5.5 m

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I ~ p .,, ~

~ ::.: -

Fifi ..

L..J QI

8 .!; :IE;: N= ....... 0 ~ ..... -I IX :r: ~

I (/)

3: C) :;Q I :z ...... ~ -co ..... co

I

....

~Is ;;;: t 0 = =o .;: :i"U - s;> ITI

COPE - Coaslol Observollon Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

401"'-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-"'I

30

20

10

0 . JAN ' FEB ' MAR ' APR ' MAY ' JUNE ' JULY • AUG ' SEPT ' OCT ' NOV DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1979 No. of Observolions : 106 MORNING OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Widlh = 6.2 m

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20

15 en c::: :::0 ..,, :c

~ ...... Cl F-<

:z ::ii: -

'" fT1

OE: lLJ :c

...... :z ... 0

0 ... N :1

10

-I ::c

LL ~

°'" ::::> en • 2;j -I

" fT1 :::0 5 :z g :z -CD ...... CD

0

:!! I r a::::o a.. r:: ~ 0 ... -o CD : -0

- I n Ill w ., • • ;i;

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE I 11112

- ~ ~ . SEPT NOV DEC MAR JUNE JULY AUG OCT FEB APR MAY JAN

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1979 No. of Observations : 194 AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Width= 5.1 m

-

-

-

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I en c: ;c :c ..,, t-

0 N .... C) =-=~ :z: Ill ,,, lLJ .,

z '-0 ... :c NI: ......

Cl LL.. ~

-i Ck: ::i: :::i

I en

:lC C) ;c I :z: ...... :z: Ci)

-co co ISi

I

r ~,L ICll 0 0 = =a .... ... 'U CD e - 0 fTl ,

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE I 11112

61111"-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

45

30

15

f1l . . . ' JUNE . . ' SEPT . . JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JULY AUG OCT NOV DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1980 ~o. of Observations : 8S MORNING OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Width~ 10.1 m

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I en c: :;o :z: ...... I-a N ...... C> :io:-

ffl .,

I.LI .. z .. 0 .... :c N~ ......

0 ~ ...... -t °' :c ::::>

en I

a :;o I z ...... z Q)

-co OD - I

"f "'" 0 -· a... CCI 0 0 = =a .... ... 1J CD • f"ll - 0 en ,

• • "

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering THEODOLITE CREEK ISIS SHIRE 1102

20--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--.

15

10

5

0 ' JAN • FEB ' MAR ' APR ' MAY ' JUNE . JULY ' AUG ' SEPT OCT NOV ' DEC

SURF ZONE WIDTH SUMMARY 1981 No. of Observations : 195 MORNING OBSERVATIONS Mean Surf Zone Width = 3.8 m

• Indicates Offshore Bar Present

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m g =r

"" -· ICI

= ... CD

r ..... -I

~ r

~

~ Cl)

I

6

~ as C1J

ro =o .. 11 • fTI f?

I

I

..... Cl)

< 0 0 0.. ~

~

..... Cl)

8 :z :. 0 c

1.25

I.""

e. 75

e.5B

B.25

". "" B.25

B.50

B.75

I.BB

1.25

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering ISIS SHIRE THEODOLITE CREEK 1102

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1976

Mean Vel = -.384 m/sec (down) Mean Upcoast Vel = B.215 m/sec Mean Downcoasl Vel = B.421

MORNING OBSERVATIONS - C 76 recordings)

m/sec

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-n -· CCl

= .... CD -_,

' .....

i n

~ en I

i ~ co ....... C>

~ (/)

< 0 (.l a.. :l

1 ~ (/)

cs tl z ::ir 0 Q

Jo -o :; 1J s;> 111

I-

t.25

t.00

0.75

0.50

0.26

S.00

0.25

0.50

0.76

t.llJB

1.25

COPE - Coaslal Observallon Programme Engineering ISIS SHIRE THEODOLITE CREEK

oc

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1976

1102

Mean Val = -.386 m/sec (down) Msan Upcoasl Vel = 0.400 m/sec Mean Downcoasl Vel = 0.459 •/sec

AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS - < 72 recordings)

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~ ~ g

~ Cl)

:I:

I co ....... .......

~, r c::a _o = -o ...... CD • 1)

s;> 111

1.25

1.fllfll I-

"' < 0 fll.75 (.) 0.. ;;)

fll.5111

fll.25

"i fll.fllfll Iii

fll.25

I- fll. 5fll

"' < 0

fll.76 (.) z :s 0 0 l.fllfll

1.26

COPE - Coastal Observation Progr011111e Engineering ISIS SHIRE THEODOLITE CREEK

JULY AUG SEPT oc

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1977

1192

N

Hean Vel = -.831 m/sec !down) Mean Upcoasl Vel = 8.383 m/sec Mean Downcoast Vel = 8.289 m/sec

MORNING OBSERVATIONS - !259 recordings)

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t.25

I. Bl'l ..... en < 0 Ill. 75

r- I 0

..... n.. -I

~

a llJ.5fll

::0 > fll.25 r-(") u c:: ..

fll.fllfll ::0 .. ::0 ~ l'T1 :z: -I fll.25 en I ..... fll .5fll

> en

21 < 0

l'T1 0 fll.75 ::0 z ~

:ii: 0

~ a t.fllfll

-co 1.25 "'-I "'-I

I

l '"Tl §. 0 -· CCI c:: -o .... :11 CD - s;> 111 cc I-

I -

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering

JAN

ISIS SHIRE

FIA NE

THEODOLITE CREEK

JULY AUG SEPT OCT

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1977

11"2

Mean Vel = -.019 m/sec !down) Mean Upcoast Vel = 0.406 m/sec Mean Downcoasl Vel = 0.388 m/sec

AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS - 1242 recordings)

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-n -·

5 ~ i g en I

i G)

~ CD

ro =a ... 1J • 111 s;' :

1.25

1.lillil .... (/)

< 0 lil. 75 0 0.. :::>

lil.61il

lil.26

u : lil.Blil ~

lil.25

.... lil .61il (/)

< 0

lil. 76 0 z ::>: 0 Cl 1 . lillil •.

1.25

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering ISIS SHIRE

JULY AU

THEODOLITE CREEK

SEPT OCT

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1978

1102

NO

Mean Val = -.084 m/sec (down) Mean Upcoast Val = 0.252 m/sec Mean Downcoast Val = 0.298 m/sec

MORNING OBSERVATIONS - !138 recordings)

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I-(I)

< 0

I 0 r n. ..... ::::>

~ ~ 0 :;itJ > r n .. c:: -i :;itJ :;itJ r'1 :z ~ en I

I-> (I)

< ~ 0

0 r'1 z :;itJ ;:>:

~ 0 0

0 :z -co -.J 00

I

:;1

;;i I i = -0 ... -o CD : \I N n l'l - .., :

"

1.25

1 • l!llJI-

1!1.751-

1!1.51!1 I-

1!1.25

l!l.1!11!1

0.25

1!1.501-

l!I. 751-

I .1!11!1 t-

1.251-

I I

COPE - Coaslal Observalion Programme Engineering

11 ~ I I

JAN I FEB I MAR I

ISIS SHIRE THEODOLI1E CREEK 1102

' I~ I

APR • MAY I JUNE I JULY I AUG I SEPT I OCT I NOV I DEC •

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1978 Hean Vel = 0.008 m/sec (up) Mean Upcoasl Vel = 0.403 m/sec Hean Downcoasl Vel = 0.284 m/sec

AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS - 1186 recordings)

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"' ~ =r .,, g l'l -g IHIHllllllX

5 a ~

i ....... en I

I G)

ca ~

-I

ail ' c:: - 0 ..... -o CD ::- 1J ~ s;> Ill

1.25

1.111111 I-

"' < 0 111.75 0 a.. ::::>

0.50

111.25

u = 111.1!10 ~

0.25

I- l!J.5111 "' < 0

l!J. 75 0 z :.. 0 a 1.00

1.25

COPE - Coastal Observation ProgrC1111me Engineering ISIS SHIRE

MA JUNE JULY

THEODOLITE CREEK

AUG SEPT OCT

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1979

llB2

f.10 c

Mean Vel = -.100 m/sec (down) Mean Upcoast Vel = 0.343 m/sec Mean Downcoast Vel = 0.348 m/sec

MORNING OBSERVATIONS - <106 recordings)

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1.25 -

1.00 -.... fl)

-

,.

< 0 Ill. 75

r- I 0 ..... a.

-I ::>

-I 111.6111 C>

,. ~ 111.26 r-g 'i 111.111111 ;;o ;;o

.._ •

l"T1 - ,. :z: 0.25 -I en I .... 111.6111 ..

,.

'"

> fl)

~ < 0

~ 0 111.76 z

:z: ;..

8 0 Cl 1.111111

:z:

'" -co 1.25 ....... co

-4

l "'" §.0 (") -· =

I\) = -o .... it 1J .... = .... N S? fll w f.

.

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering

I I

IA a.1 . . lwlAr> . an1:0

ISIS SHIRE

11 'I

I

. u•- . nu .. I"'" .

THEODOLITE CREEK lle2

-

--

-

-I

I I -----

1111 v . a I II"\ . ir"Ol"'"l"\'T' . nnT . 11.ll"hl . n .

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1979

Mean Val= 0.137 m/sec (up) Mean Upcoast Vel = 0.420 m/sec Mean Downcoast Val = 0.262 m/sec

AFTERNOON OBSERVATIONS - (104 recordings)

Page 42: COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE ... · DOCUMENTATION PAGE REPORT NO.:-C21.1 TITLE:-Report - Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Theodolite Creek

l.25 ...

I. 00 ... 1--

"' < 0. 75 0

0 -n.

r- I :::> ..... 0. 60 ..... d ~ I 0.26 ... r-

i = 0. 00 ~

fl.25 -..... en

fl. 6fl 1--I "'

-

~ < 0

fl. 76 0 z

~ 3 0 a 1. 0fl

-

I I 1.25 -

~1 ro = -o ... ...1J CD e

S? 111 •

I

.

COPE - Coastal Observation Programme Engineering

I I

~ I

.... . . . - •

ISIS SHIRE

I I

. .. .

THEODOLITE CREEK 11"2

-----

----

-

II UC' . 1111 v I All~ . ~Lnl • nnT . ••n . " .

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1980

Mean Val = 0.043 m/sec (up) Mean Upcoast Vel = 0.398 m/sec Mean Downcoast Vel = 0.363 m/sec

MORNING OBSERVATIONS - ( 89 recordings)

Page 43: COASTAL OBSERVATION PROGRAMME - ENGINEERING (COPE ... · DOCUMENTATION PAGE REPORT NO.:-C21.1 TITLE:-Report - Coastal Observation Programme - Engineering (COPE), Theodolite Creek

..... -· CCI

= ... CD

NI en

5 ~ C')

I I

~

I co 2!

Jo -o :t 11 S? fTl

I-

1.25

1.00 ..... en <

0. 75 0 u a. ~

0.50

~

-!

..... 0.50 en < 0

0.75 u z :ii: ,0 0 1.00

1.25

I.

COPE - Coaslal Observation Programme Engineering

JA

ISIS SHIRE

MAY JUN

THEODOLITE CREEK 11"2

JUL PT OCT NO

LITTORAL CURRENT SUMMARY 1981

Mean Vel = -.819 m/sec !down) Mean Upcoasl Vel = 8.189 m/sec Mean Downcoasl Vel = 8.217 m/sec

MORNING OBSERVATIONS - !184 recordings)

'

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5.-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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MA JULY

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1976 No. of Observallons : 79

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- DISTANCE TO FIXED CONTOUR AND VEGETATION LINE - 1977 Indicates Distance to Fixed Contour : 321 Observations Fixed Contour Level isapprox 1.2 m above AHO Indicates Distance to Vegetation Line : 321 Observations

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Indicates Distance to Vegetation Line : 227 Observations

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Indicates Distance lo Fixed Contour : 82 Observal ions Fixed Conlotr Level isapprox 12 • above AHO Indicates Distance lo Vegetation Line : 98 Observations

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~

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COPE Pole 6.0 03/10/76 5.0 ------ 01/11176 4.0 ------ 03/12/76 3.0 ------------ 05/01/77 2.0 1 . 0 ~

.0 ---=::: __ =--.

-1.0 -2.0

-60 -20 20" 60 100.

COPE Pole 6.0 05/02/77 5.0 ------ 05/03/77 4.0 --------- 03/04/77 3.0 ~----------------~--- 05/05/77 2 . .0 1.0 .0 -----

-1.0 -- ----2.0

-60 -20 20 60 100

COPE Pole 6.0 02/06/77 5.0 ----- 02/07/77 4.0 --------- 07/08/77 3.0 ---------------------------- 10/09/77 2.0 1 .0 .0 --1.0 -------2.0 -60 -20 20 60 100

COPE Pole 6.0 01/10/77 5.0 ----- 05/11 /77 4.0 --------- 06/12/77 3.0 2.0 \.0 .0 ------f.0

-2.0 -60 -20 20 60 100 Level Datum is A.H.D. Distances and Levels are measured in Metres

COPE Theodo I i te Creek

MONTHLY BEACH PROFILES Figure 32

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6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 I .0 .0

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COPE Pole

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COPE Pole

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Level Datum is A.H.D.

20 60

Distances and Levels are measured in Metres

MONTHLY BEACH PROFILES

COPE Theodolite Creek

Figure 33

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6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

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COPE Pole 01/01/79 17/02/79 11 /03/79

-2.0'--~~-'--~~--'~~~._L_.~~---'-~~~.L-~~-'--~~~'--~~~

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6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

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Level Datum is A.H.D.

20 60 Hl0

COPE Pole \ 1/05/79

----- 11 /06/79 --------- 09/07/79

-- --:::: ---20 60 lfalil

COPE Pole 14/10/79

----- 04/11/79 --------- 08/12/79

20 60 - 100

Distances and Levels are measured in Metres

MONTHLY BEACH PROFILES

COPE Theodolite Creek

Figure 34

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6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 t .0 .0

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COPE Pole

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02/08/8\ 14/08/8\

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Level Datum is A.H.D.

20 60

Distances and Levels are measured in Metres

MONTHLY BEACH PROFILES

COPE Theodolite Creek

Figure 35