cocoa research institute of nigeria crin ibadan...farmers by crin new policy document on agriculture...

Challenges of agro-input supply to farmers: The requisite for improved cocoa production in Nigeria

Agbongiarhuoyi, A.E., Uwagboe, E.O., Famuyiwa, B.S. Olubamiwa, O. and Agbebaku, E. E.O.

Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria CRIN Ibadan2016 Next Generation Cocoa Research Symposium

Background

Agricultural inputs enhance cocoaproductivity

Cocoa contributes significantly toNigeria’s GDP

Production is limited by poor inputavailability, access and affordability

2016 Next Generation Cocoa Research Symposium

The paper provides insights to the problems of agricultural inputs supply to small scale cocoa farmers in Nigeria

Suggests way forward to scale-up and unlock cocoa productivity


• Requisite inputs

Land

Improved seeds

approved pesticides

Fertilizer

Improved tools: Knapsack sprayers, Jute bags

Loans and credit facilities

Labour

Information and knowledge etc.


Challenges to input supply for cocoa farmers

Untimely supply of inputs to farmers by government

High cost

Importation of pesticides

Fertilizer production

Inconsistent government policy

limited access to critical extension service

EA:FF ratio =1: 6185

Hydrocarbon Jute bags


Table1: Current prices of some approved inputsS/No Cocoa inputs Price in Naira (N) Dollar ($) equivalent

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Hybrid seedlings for 1ha

Fungicides

Ultimax plus

Ridomil Gold Plus

Insecticides

Actara 25 WG

Esiom 150 SL

Herbicides

Clear weed

Touch down

Fumigant

Phostoxin

Knapsack sprayer CP15

Hydrocarbon jute bags

Fertilizer bag NPK 50 kg

222,200

30,000 /carton

120,000/carton

30,000/carton

1,100/bottle

15,000/carton

32,000/carton

6,000/Tin

16,000/one

22,500/Pack

7,000/bag

653.5

88.2

352.9

88.2

3.2

44.1

94.1

17.6

47.1

66.1

20.5

Source: Market survey, 2016 @N340 to $1 USD2016 Next Generation Cocoa Research Symposium

Past intervention

• National Cocoa Development Committee NCDC input supply at 50% subsidy

• Cocoa Transformation Agenda CocTA/Growth Enhancement Scheme GES at 50% subsidy

600,000 hybrid cocoa pods were freely distributed to farmers

On going interventions

Supply of hybrid cocoa to farmers by CRIN

New policy document on Agriculture

Youths’ empowerment programme via cocoa production by Ooni of Ife

Credit supply of RidomilGold and Actarapesticides (N6m) by MOAFAK Nig Ltd to coop. farmers in Ondo State


Way forward in input supply

Timely release of budgetary allocation for inputs before planting

Stable government policy on input supply

Improved GES in input distribution

Cocoa specific fertilizer

Collaboration with international cocoa partners: WCF , Nestle,

IDH, Cargill etc.

Formation of Cocoa Trade Development Cooperation (CTDC)

Improved extension system for input supply


Input Dealers &

Markers

Cooperative

Societies

NGOs

*Cocoa

Partners

Input Delivery

*Transportation

Cocoa Farmers

FMARD*Government Policy

Research Institutes*CRIN (Hybrid seeds)*NCAM

*Others

Input Dealers &

MarketersReviewed GES

*GSM Phones

Cocoa Associations

*CAN

*CFAN etc

Banks*BOA

*Others

Cooperative

Societies

NGOs

*Cocoa

Partners

Input Delivery

*Transportation

*LGAs

Cocoa Trade

Development Cooperation

(CTDC) Private body

*Regulatory

Input Companies*Fertilizers

*Pesticides

*Sprayers

Extension Services*ADP

*REFILS

*Knowledge

Cocoa Farmers

Fig. 1: Cocoa input supply model for farmers in Nigeria


Conclusion• Production and distribution of cocoa inputs to

farmers is key towards sustaining the demand bychocolate and beverage industries

• Public-private partnership should be properlyharnessed to ensure inputs access to farmers atright time

• This will promote agribusiness and competitionamong relevant stakeholders


Acknowledgement

The management of CRIN Ibadan is greatlyacknowledged for the support and permissiongranted to attend this symposium


Thank you for your attention


cocoa research institute of nigeria crin ibadan...farmers by crin new policy document on agriculture...

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