coffee berry borer threatens kona coffee crop

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Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop By www. buyorganiccoffee.org

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http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/ Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop The Hawaiian coffee growers have appealed directly to a high placed native son for help as the coffee berry borer threatens the coffee crop in the islands. The Kona Coffee Farmers Association and the Hawaii Coffee Association have appealed to both President Barack Obama and Agriculture Secretary Thomas Vilsack for more help in defeating an insect pest that has the potential to destroy the Hawaiian coffee crop. The beetle in question was first spotted in Hawaii in 2010 has multiplied into the billions. There are slightly more than 800, mostly small, coffee farms in the islands and they produce a crop valued at $35 million a year. Kona organic coffee is imperiled as well as the rest of the coffee crop. Organic or Synthetic Approaches to Fighting a Beetle Cotton farmers in the Southern United States learned to their dismay many years ago that spraying the heck out of the cotton crop to kill pests could backfire. The insecticide resistant cotton borer beetle destroyed crops because the farmers had removed its natural competitors. Although no one intentionally introduced the beetle into Hawaii the fact that regular coffee is often grown in crowded rows tends to encourage the spread of pests. Growing coffee and other crops out of their natural habitat also upsets the balance of nature. Shade grown organic coffee is grown where birds perch in the trees and are only too happy to help by snacking on insect pests. Let us hope that whatever solution the experts come up with relates to restoring the balance of nature and not adding one more insecticide to what can appear in our morning cup of coffee or kill the birds in the trees.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

By www.buyorganiccoffee.org

Page 2: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

The Hawaiian coffee growers have appealed directly to a high placed native son for help as the coffee berry borer threatens the

coffee crop in the islands.

Page 3: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

The Kona Coffee Farmers Association and the Hawaii

Coffee Association have appealed to both President

Barack Obama and

Page 4: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Agriculture Secretary Thomas Vilsack for more help in

defeating an insect pest that has the potential to destroy the

Hawaiian coffee crop.

Page 5: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

The beetle in question was first spotted in Hawaii in 2010 has multiplied into the billions.

Page 6: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

There are slightly more than 800, mostly small, coffee farms in the islands and they produce a crop valued at $35 million a

year.

Page 7: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Kona organic coffee is imperiled as well as the rest of the coffee

crop.

Page 8: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Organic or Synthetic Approaches to Fighting a Beetle

Page 9: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Cotton farmers in the Southern United States learned to their dismay many years ago that spraying the heck out of the

cotton crop to kill pests could backfire.

Page 10: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

The insecticide resistant cotton borer beetle destroyed crops

because the farmers had removed its natural

competitors.

Page 11: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Although no one intentionally introduced the beetle into Hawaii the fact that regular

coffee is often grown in crowded rows tends to

encourage the spread of pests.

Page 12: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Growing coffee and other crops out of their natural habitat also upsets the balance of nature.

Page 13: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Shade grown organic coffee is grown where birds perch in the trees and are only too happy to

help by snacking on insect pests.

Page 14: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Let us hope that whatever solution the experts come up

with relates to

Page 15: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

restoring the balance of nature and not adding one more

insecticide to what can appear in our morning cup of coffee or

kill the birds in the trees.

Page 16: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Trapping the Beetle

Page 17: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

One of the approaches is to bait traps and catch the beetles as

the coffee berry borer threatens the Kona coffee crop.

Page 18: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

This is an organic approach and for organic coffee production is

preferable to spraying coffee

Page 19: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

plants with a fungicide which has been somewhat successful in reducing the prevalence of

the pest in Latin America.

Page 20: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Currently the coffee berry borer that threatens the Kona coffee

crop is limited to the Big Island.

Page 21: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Thus quarantine may help protect the crop on outlying

islands of the Hawaiian chain.

Page 22: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

In the meantime we applaud the trappers and suggest a

bounty on coffee berry borer beetles.

Page 23: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

It Is a Smaller and Smaller World

Page 24: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

The coffee berry borer that threatens the Kona coffee crop

is not native to Hawaii.

Page 25: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

It got to the island somehow. Many want to restrict or ban the

import of green coffee beans from elsewhere in the Hawaiian

Islands.

Page 26: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Even if all green coffee imports are banned the cat is out of the

bag, so to speak.

Page 27: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

A quarantine of the Big Island makes more sense along with methods of control based on

sustainable agricultural practices.

Page 28: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

For example, Yellow Fever was not eliminated from Panama

where it caused so many deaths by hunting down every

mosquito.

Page 29: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Rather it was by selectively applying a thin layer or oil to sources of standing water.

Page 30: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

This killed the eggs the mosquitoes and greatly reduced

the need for spraying.

Page 31: Coffee Berry Borer Threatens Kona Coffee Crop

http://buyorganiccoffee.org/763/coffee-berry-borer-threatens-kona-coffee-crop/

Learning more about the beetle and the habitats it likes could

well lead to smart and safe methods of protection as the

coffee berry borer threatens the Kona coffee crop.