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Cogeneration & Cogeneration & trigeneration trigeneration with gas with gas microturbines microturbines Turbec Turbec S.p.A S.p.A . .

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Page 1: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Cogeneration & Cogeneration & trigenerationtrigeneration

with gas with gas microturbinesmicroturbines

Turbec Turbec S.p.AS.p.A..

Page 2: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Turbec: the historyTurbec: the history

In the early

80s, Volvo started

the development

of two

different

gas turbine systems

for

vehicles

like

cars, bus and trucks

(VT40 and VT100)

Page 3: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Turbec T100: the developmentTurbec T100: the development

First Prototype (1997)

SERIES I (1998-1999)

SERIES II (1999-2001)

SERIES III

(2002-2009)

Page 4: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Turbec T100 Turbec T100

••RellabilityRellability••Low Low maintenancemaintenance

costscosts••Life in Life in operationoperation

(60.000 (60.000 hourshours))••Easy direction of the Easy direction of the equipmentequipment

••FlexibilityFlexibility

on the on the useuse

of the of the heatheat••Easy Easy installationinstallation

••LowerLower

emissionsemissions

valuesvalues••Remote control Remote control optionoption

••FunctioningFunctioning

withwith

differentdifferent

typetype

of of fuelfuel

DimensionsDimensions (CHP)(CHP)900x1810x2527/3652 mm (900x1810x2527/3652 mm (WxHxLWxHxL))

WeightWeight2650 kg 2650 kg

ElectricalElectrical outputoutput100 kW (ISO 100 kW (ISO conditioncondition))ElectricalElectrical efficiencyefficiency 30%30%

ProducedProduced heatheat (hot water)(hot water)167 kW (167 kW (aboutabout 144.000 kcal/h)144.000 kcal/h)ThermalThermal efficiencyefficiency 48% 48%

NoiseNoise levellevel70 70 dBAdBA (at 1 (at 1 metermeter))

VolumetricVolumetric exhaustexhaust gas gas emissionsemissions at at 15% O15% O22 and at 100% and at 100% ofof the the loadload::

NoNoxx <15 ppm v (<32mg/MJ <15 ppm v (<32mg/MJ fuelfuel))CO <15 ppm v (<18mg/MJ CO <15 ppm v (<18mg/MJ fuelfuel))UHC <10 ppm vUHC <10 ppm v

Page 5: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

FunctioningFunctioning

Page 6: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Remote controlRemote control

Modem

Central Station

Maintenance Team

Head Office

Administration

Energy trading

Sales

Page 7: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

100%ENERGY INPUT(FUEL)

37% ELECTRICITY

CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMTOTAL PERFORMANCE

~ 37%

55 %WASTE HEAT

8 %NETWORK

LOSSES

AnalysisAnalysis

of the of the currentcurrent

situationsituation

Page 8: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

OUR SOLUTIONOUR SOLUTION

55% HEAT

COGENERATIONTOTAL PERFORMANCE

~ 30+55 =85%

100%INLET ENERGY(FUEL)

20 %WASTE HEAT

30% ELECTRICITY’

Page 9: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

The Turbec The Turbec experienceexperience

450 installed

equipments>4.000.000 functioning

hours

for

the

installed

equipments

Shopping center (7%) Greenhouse (6%)

Ospedali-case riposo (23%)

Hotels (11%)Speciali -Ricerca (16%)

Scuole-Università (4%)

Piscine (6%)

Industria (8%)

Biogas (20%)

Swimming

pools School - University

Specials - Research

Hospitals

Nursing Homes

(23%)

Industry (8%)

Page 10: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Some Some applicationsapplications

Swimming pools : Legnano, Ispra, Monza

Page 11: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

ReferencesReferences

Retirement

house (Bergamo -

Italy)

Page 12: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

ReferencesReferences

Resort

***** Le Fay

(Lago di Garda -

Italy)

Page 13: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

ReferencesReferences

Block of

flats

(300 flats) Milano - Italy

Page 14: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Process

heat

ALENIA INDUSTRIE AERONAVALI (Venezia – Italy)

ReferencesReferences

Page 15: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

ReferencesReferences

Fabriano Hospital (Ancona -

Italy)

Page 16: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Trigeneration

shopping center

(Ipercoop

Arca Torino)

ReferencesReferences

Page 17: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Heating

and greenhouses

carbon fertilising

(SW)

ReferencesReferences

Page 18: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

ReferencesReferencesElectricElectric

energyenergy

costscosts 0,110,11€€/kWh/kWh

MethaneMethane

costscosts O,35O,35€€/m/m33

ElectricElectric

powerpower 100kW100kW

ThermicThermic

powerpower 160kW160kW

Operating

hours

/year

: 8.000 40.156 €/YEAR

Electric Energy

Thermal Energy

Total Revenues

Hour revenue

Total operation costs

Maintenance costs

Gas cost

Page 19: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Particular

attention

is

given

to

the development

of machines

for

applications

with

fuels

from

renewable

sources, the real

distinguishing

feature

of the microturbine

BIOGAS

EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS

SOLAR APPLICATION

VEG OIL

Special applicationsSpecial applications

Page 20: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Application modelsApplication models

Biogas Biogas fromfrom

landfilllandfill

(Perugia (Perugia --

Italy)Italy)

Page 21: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Application modelsApplication models

Biogas Biogas fromfrom

digestingdigesting

manuremanure

& & biomassbiomass

Page 22: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

BiomassBiomass

––

ExternalExternal

combustioncombustionThe The functioningfunctioning

Special applicationsSpecial applications

Page 23: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

BiomassBiomass

––

ExternalExternal

combustioncombustion

((chipschips))(ENEL Livorno (ENEL Livorno ––

Italy)Italy)

Special ApplicationsSpecial Applications

Page 24: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Special ApplicationsSpecial Applications

SolarSolar

applicationapplicationThe The functioningfunctioning

Page 25: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Special ApplicationsSpecial Applications

SolarSolar

ApplicationApplicationPlataformaPlataforma

solarsolar

de Almeria (de Almeria (SpainSpain) )

Page 26: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

SolarSolar

ApplicationApplicationKibbutz Kibbutz SamarSamar

(Israel)(Israel)

Special ApplicationsSpecial Applications

Page 27: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

Micro CHP Micro CHP ElectricElectric powerpower 5 kW 5 kW

ThermicThermic powerpower 12 kW12 kW

In cooperation with

Page 28: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

- 66% CO2

THE GOALTHE GOAL

WITH COGENERATION THE EFFICIENCY INCREASES FROM

37%

TO

85%

ENERGY SAVING EQUAL TO

5.000.000

TON OF PETRO IF USED OVER 100% OF PLANT SYSTEMS

Energency

efficiency

It

is

an

important

environment

protection

factor, enable

saving

on non renewable

energy

sources

and avoiding

emissions

from

fossile fuel

Page 29: Cogeneration & trigeneration with gas microturbinesdocuments.rec.org/projects/CARLO_MAURI_Turbec.pdf · microturbine . BIOGAS. EXTERNAL COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS. SOLAR APPLICATION

……THANKTHANK YOUYOU

TURBEC S.p.A.

Via Fratelli Bandiera

44042 Cento (FE) Italia

Tel. +39 0516831628

Fax. +39 051901634

[email protected]