cognition jeopardy review

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Jeopardy obstacles thinking errors Lang dev Stages Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

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Page 1: Cognition jeopardy review

Jeopardyobstacles thinking errors Lang dev Stages

Q $100

Q $200

Q $300

Q $400

Q $500

Q $100 Q $100Q $100 Q $100

Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300

Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400

Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500

Final Jeopardy

Page 2: Cognition jeopardy review

$100This person definitely does not have this obstacle for thinking of new uses or ordinary objects.

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$100

Functional fixedness (does not have it!)

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$200

When we think outside the box, we have _______ thinking.

Page 5: Cognition jeopardy review

$200Divergent thinking

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$300

When you take a shortcut, you are using a “rule of thumb” or a _______.

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$300

heuristic

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$400

When you go through all possible solutions (like a computer) you are using _____

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$400

algorithm

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$500

When we cling to our beliefs even when there is evidence to the contrary we have ________ ________.

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$500belief perseverance

Tony Romo is the best quarterback in the NFL.

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$100

This shortcut in thinking leads us to jump to conclusions about people since they best fit our prototypical [something]

Athlete??

Page 13: Cognition jeopardy review

$100representative heuristic

called social schemas in social psychologyWho would you go to for math tutoring? Your answer is based on your representative heuristic will tell you to go with the smoking nerd.

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$200

This shortcut in thinking leads us to think dramatic events are more likely to happen than boring events.

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$200

Availability heuristic

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$300

We purposefully look for information that fits our preconceived beliefs. ____ bias

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$300confirmation bias

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$400

How a situation is described can affect our thoughts.A drug has a 90% success rate. Or10% of drug takers will die no matter what.

What word describes this?

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$400Framing

Do we cut taxes on the rich or do we cut taxes on the “job creators?”

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$500

This type of thinking is conventional, conforming and sometimes the best.

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$500convergent thinking

Diet and exercise is the best way to get in shape.It’s also the “standard way.”

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100

This is another word for “meaning” as in the meaning of a word.

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$100

semantic

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200

The English language has at least 36 ______ the smallest unit of sound.

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$200phonemes

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300

Prefixes and suffixes (and root words) are examples of these.

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$300

Morphemes - meaning

Unbreakable has 3 morphemes

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$400

This word describes the proper order of words in a language. The White House or the House White???

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400

Syntax

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500

This describes the rules of language such as syntax.

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$500 grammar

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$100

This theory says weLearn language through reinforcement

and imitation.

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$100

Social learning theory

Skinner and Bandura

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$200

This theory says that language is partially natural; we have an inborn LAD language acquisition deviceIn our brain.

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$200

Nativist theory by Chomsky

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$300

This theory says our language influences how we think.

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300 Linguistic Determinism

If your culture has 25 words for rice, then rice must be very important in your culture

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400

this term describes how we try solution after solution until we eventually get it right.

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$400trial and error

Which key is the right one??

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$500

Kholer studied this type of learning with chimps

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$500

Insight learning

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$100

This is effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning.

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$100

Intuition

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$200

This is the tendency to be more confident than correct

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$200 Overconfidence

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$300

This is an impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage. (two types)

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$300Aphasia

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$400

This is the tendency to approach a problem in one particular way that a been successful in the past.

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$400 mental set

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$500

This is a type of insight that sets in after some time away from the initial problem

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$500 Incubation effect

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Final Jeopardy

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Final Jeopardy Answer

Who is Tolstoy?(The book is Kingdom of God)