cognitive, dementia & memory service (cdams)
TRANSCRIPT
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CDAMS
Cognitive Dementia & Memory Service.
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Session Outline
Is it dementia?
When to refer.
What is CDAMS?
The CDAMS process
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Is it dementia?
It is normal to forget some things
It is not normal for it to seriously disrupt everyday life.
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Normal Forgetting
It is normal to
forget names !!!
to walk into a room and forget what you were going to do
forget the occasional word
to make errors from time to time – eg forgetting to attend an appointment, forgetting to lock the front door
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Factors affecting our memory
Pain, worry, tiredness, viruses & illnesses can all affect memory, especially in older age
Problems with sight and hearing can also reduce memory function
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Illnesses affecting memory
Depression, anxiety, stress
Vascular disease
Strokes, heart disease, diabetes
Metabolic disorders
Alcohol abuse
Other neurological diseases
Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, HIV/Aids
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Illnesses affecting memory
Dementia - progressive decline in memory and thinking
210,000 Australians living with dementia
54,000 new cases predicted this year.
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Dementia
Alzheimer's
Disease
Vascular
Dementia
Lewy Body
Dementia
Fronto- Temporal
Dementia
Dementia
Over 70 diseases that cause dementia
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Making the diagnosis
Requires detailed assessment
Usually by a specialist
No simple, 100% accurate test as yet.
Pattern of problems - cognitive testing
History of how symptoms have developed
Past history
Rule out other causes
Blood tests and brain scans
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Making the diagnosis
History obtained from
Client
Carer or someone who knows the client well.
Other involved agencies
GP.
Establish previous performance level.
Evidence of change/decline
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Importance of early diagnosis
Modify risk factors - eg: vascular health.
Use symptomatic treatment where appropriate.
Identify treatable problems eg: depression.
Appropriately medicate and treat people with dementia.
Address issues of carer burden
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Importance of early diagnosis
Helping the person with dementia
Can be reassuring to know there is an illness causing the changes.
gives an opportunity for control & enables participation in future planning
Accessing education and services.
Information about dementia
support groups
help at home
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Importance of early diagnosis
Supports carers.
Confirming and explaining concerns.
Reducing stress and anxiety through understanding.
Accessing education and services.
Information about dementia
support groups
help at home
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Is assessment & diagnosis required?
Is the history and presentation suggestive of a decline in cognition?
Is the decline causing functional changes? Could it be due to medical or psychiatric
issues? Have other causes been ruled out? Who is concerned about the cognitive
changes? Who is seeking assessment? What are the benefits of assessment / formal
diagnosis for the client & their family
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Options for assessment
CDAMS - multidisciplinary assessment with access to neuropsychologist (Public)
Private Memory clinic assessment
Individual specialist assessment Geriatrician, Neurologist, Physician in
Aged Care, Psychogeriatrician.
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The Cognitive Dementia & Memory Service.
A multidisciplinary specialist service
for people with cognitive difficulty causing memory loss or thinking problems
Providing
Assessment & early diagnosis,
advice, support and referral
consultancy, education and support to carers and professional service providers
does not provide case management.
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CDAMS Locations.
Unique to Victoria.
Services in all 9 health regions.
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CDAMS Locations - Metropolitan. Eastern metro-
Peter James Centre & St Georges Health Service.
Northern metro- Bundoora Extended Care, Austin Repat.
Southern metro- Kingston Centre, Caulfield General Medical Centre Peninsula Health Service.
Western metro- Sunshine Hospital, MECRS.
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CDAMS Locations - Rural.
Barwon South West –
Grace McKellar Centre.
Gippsland-
West Gippsland Community Services.
Grampians-
Ballarat Health Service
Wimmera Health Care.
Hume-
Wangaratta District Base Hospital
Lodden Malley-
Anne Caudle Campus Bendigo and
Mt Alexander Hospital.
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The Cognitive Dementia & Memory Service.
Core Staff
Medical
Geriatrician, Neurologist
Psychiatrist
Occupational Therapist
Community Nurse
Social Worker
Neuropsychologists
Administration
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CDAMS Process
Referral and triage – via ACCESS
Initial assessment – home visit
Clinic assessment Medical appointment
Neuropsychology assessment
Case Conference
Family meeting
Initial follow up
Review.
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CDAMS Process - Referral.
Any one can refer
Phone, fax
or via CERNER (powerchart) – Caulfield.
All referrals processed by Access Unit
Caulfield, Kingston & Peninsula.
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CDAMS Process - Referral.
who to refer
Would benefit from a formal diagnosis
No previous diagnosis (not in question)
Requires multidisciplinary assessment
Requires high level / detailed assessment
Client agrees to assessment
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CDAMS Process Initial Assessment
Community Nurse / OT / Social Worker
Presenting history
Medical history
Social history
Cognitive Screen
MMSE / RUDAS
Mood/behaviour
Neuropsychiatric Inventory, GDS
ADL’s
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CDAMS ProcessClinic Assessment.
Physical Examination
Blood pathology and CT brain.
Psychiatric Evaluation
Neuropsychological Examination. Comprehensive cognitive screen completed by
medical staff
Neuropsychologist if more detailed assessment required.
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CDAMS ProcessCase conference.
Consensus Diagnosis
Suitability for medication
preventative management
support services required
need for counselling and education
advanced planning - EPOA & Wills.
Driving
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CDAMS ProcessFamily Meeting.
Assessment results
Diagnosis given
Care Plan
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CDAMS ProcessInitial Follow-up.
Initial Follow - up
Time limited counseling & education
Appropriate referrals arranged
Ongoing case management is NOT provided.
Key contact is available for advice as required.
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CDAMS Process - Review.
Review.
For clients where diagnosis is unclear.
Where possible % of those with early stages of dementia also reviewed as quality measure to ensure diagnostic practice is accurate.
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Questions.