COHERENCE AND QUANTUM OPTICS VII

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COHERENCE AND QUANTUM OPTICS VII

Proceedings of the Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics, held at the University of Rochester, June 7-lO, 1995

Edited by Joseph H. Eberly, Leonard Mandel, and Emil Wolf

University of Rochester Rochester, New York

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC

Llbrary of Congress Cataloglng-ln-Publlcatlon Data

Rochester Canference an Coherence and Ouantum Optics <7th 1996 Universlty of Rachester>

Caherence and quantum aptics VII , praceedings of the Seventh Rachester Canference an Caherence and Ouantum Dptlcs, held at the University of Rachester, June 7-10, 1995 1 edited by Jaseph H. Eberly, Leonard Manrlel, and Emil Walf.

p. cm. Inc 1 udes b 1 b 1 i agraph i ca 1 references and index. ISBN 978-1-4757-9744-2 ISBN 978-1-4757-9742-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8

1. Caherence <Optlcs>--Cangresses. 2. Ouantum aptlcs--Cangresses. 3. Laser spectrascapy--Cangresses. 4. Ouantum electradynamics--Cangresses. 5. Multiphatan pracesses--Cangresses. I. Eberly, J. H •• 1935- II. Mandel, Leanard. III. Walf, Emi 1. IV. Tit le. OC476.C6R63 1996 535--dc20 96-25895

CIP

Proceedings of the Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics, held June 7- 10, 1995, in Rochester, New York

ISBN 978-1-4757-9744-2

©1996 Springer Science+ Business Media New York

Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1996 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1996

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No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any

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PREFACE

The Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics was held on the campus of the University of Rochester during the four-day period June 7 - 10, 1996. More than 280 scientists from 33 countries participated. This book contains the Proceedings of the meeting.

This Conference differed from the previous six in the series in having only a limited number of oral presentations, in order to avoid too many parallel sessions. Another new feature was the introduction of tutorial lectures. Most contributed papers were presented in poster sessions.

The Conference was sponsored by the American Physical Society, by the Optical Society of America, by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and by the University of Rochester. We wish to express our appreciation to these organizations for their support and we especially extend our thanks to the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics for providing financial assistance to a number of speakers from Third World countries, to enable them to take part in the meeting.

The Conference was organized by a Program Committee consisting of the following scientists:

G. S. Agarwal (University of Hyderabad) N. P. Bigelow (Univer:sity of Rochester) C. Cohen-Tannoudji (Ecole Normale Superieure and College de France, Paris) P. L. Knight (Imperial College, London) S. Stenholm (University of Helsinki) C. R. Stroud Jr. (University of Rochester) D. F. Walls (University of Auckland) H. Walther (Max-Planck-Institute and University of Munich)

J. Eberly } L. Mandel Joint Secretaries (University of Rochester) E. Wolf

v

CONTENTS

Laser Cooling: Physical Mechanisms and Ultimate Limits ...................... . Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Controlling Chaotic Lasers Rajarshi Roy

3

Quantum Aspects of Nonlinear Optical Patterns ............................... 5 L.A. Lugiato, S. Barnett, A. Gatti, I. Marzoli, G.L. Oppo, and H. Wiedemann

Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 A. Gavrielides

Quantum Optics in Periodic Dielectric Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 G. Kurizki

Synthesis of Entangled Atomic States and Quantum Computation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 35 T. Pellizzari, S.A. Gardiner, 1.1. Cirac, and P. Zoller

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Quasi-One Dimensional Magneto-Excitons ......... 45 Daniel S. Chemla

Phase-Controlled Photocurrents in Semiconductors ............................ 47 E. Dupont and P.B. Corkum

Spatial Solitons in Wide-Aperture Nonlinear-Optical Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 51 N.N. Rosanov

High-Efficiency, Ultrafast Photon-Number Statistics from Phase-Averaged Homodyne Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 53

M. Munroe, D. Boggavarapu, M.E. Anderson. U. Leonhardt, and M.G. Raymer

Reconstruction of Wigner Functions on Different Observation Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 63 V. Buzek

Characterizing the Quantum State of Matter Using Emission Tomography . . . . . . . . .. 73 Ian A. Walmsley, Thomas 1. Dunn, and lohn N. Sweetser

Cavity QED, Entanglement and Mesoscopic Quantum Coherences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 83 S. Haroche and 1.M. Raimond

vii

Recent Experiments with the Micromaser .................................... 93 H. Walther

Quantum Cryptography over l4km of Installed Optical Fiber .................... 103 Richard 1. Hughes, G.G. Luther, G.L. Morgan, and C Simmons

Quantum Computation ................................................... 1 13 Adriano Barenco, Artur Ekert, G. Massimo Palma, and Kalle-Antti Suominen

Experiments with Correlated Atom-Photon States .............................. 123 T. Pfau, Ch. Kurtsiefer, CR. Ekstrom, and 1. Mlynek

Photon Scattering from Atoms in an Atom Interferometer: Coherence Lost and Regained ...................................................... 133

David E. Pritchard, Michael S. Chapman, Troy D. Hammond, Alan Lenef, Richard A. Rubenstein, Jorg Schmiedmayer. and Edward T. Smith

Fluctuating Casimir Forces and Mirror-Induced Radiation ....................... 143 G. Barton

Vacuum Fluctuations and Accelerated Frames ................................. 153 Marc-Thierry Jaekel and Serge Reynaud

Quantum Trigonometry of the Noh-Fougeres-Mandel Experiments ................ 159 K. W odkiewicz

Optical Amplifier and Oscillator Based on Modulator .......................... 167 V.N. Konopsky, A.V. Masalov, A.A. Putilin, and M.V. Vasilyev

Stochastic Schrodinger Equations: What They Mean and What They Can Do ....... 177 H.J. Carmichael

Monte Carlo Wavefunctions ............................................... 193 Klaus M",lmer and Yvan Castin

Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with a Capital Q ............................ 203 H.J. Kimble, Q.A. Turchette. N.Ph. Georgiades, C.J. Hood. W Lange, H.

Mabuchi. E.S. Polzik, and D.W Vernooy

Semiconductor Cavity QED in High-Q Regime ............................... 211 Y. Yamamoto, J.Jacobson. S. Pau, H. Cao, and G. Bjork

Phase Diffusion in a Nonideal Laser ........................................ 221 J.P. Woerdman, S.J.M. Kuppens, M.A. van Eijkelenborg, M.P. van Exter, and

CA. Schrama

Lasers without Photons ................................................... 229 A.E. Siegman

Quantum Phase ......................................................... 239 M. Heni, M. Freyberger, and WP. Schleich

Quantum Phase Distribution and Its Determination ............................. 251 David T. Pegg

viii

Coherence. Interference and Spectra ........................................ 259 Emil Wolf

Microscopic Theory of Correlation Induced Shifts of Spectral Lines ............... 269 G.S. Agarwal

Local Field Effects in Nonlinear and Quantum Optics .......................... 271 Charles M. Bowden. Aaron S. Manka. Jonathan P. Dowling. and

Michael Fleischhauer

Lasing without Inversion: An Experimental Reality ............................ 281 Dmitri E. Nikonov. Marian O. Scully. Edward S. Fry. Leo W. Hollberg,

Mikhail D. Lukin. G.G. Padmbandu. George R. Welch, and Alexander S. Zibrov

Coherent Population Transfer in Multilevel Systems ........................... 287 K. Bergmann, J. Martin. and B.W. Shore

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ................................... 295 S.E. Harris. G.y' Yin. A. Kasapi, M. Jain, and Z.F. Luo

Path Information in Quantum Interferometry .................................. 305 Anton Zeilinger, Thomas Herzog, Michael A. Horne, Paul G. Kwiat,

Klaus Mattie. and Harald Weinfurter

The Photon Wave Function ................................................ 313 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

Quantum Theory of Fiber-Optics and Solitons ................................ 323 P.D. Drummond

Role of Standing-Wave Mode Structure in Microlaser Emission .................. 333 K. An. R.R. Dasari. and M.S. Feld

Pump-Coupled Micromasers ............................................... 335 Pal Bogar, Janos A. Bergou. and Mark Hillery

Micromaser Dynamics with Collective Effects Using the Monte Carlo Wave-Function Method ........................................... 337

T.B.L. Kist. A.Z. Khoury, and L. Davidovich

Exact Trapping State Dynamics for the 85 Rb Atom Micromaser at Very High Q and/or Very Low T ............................................... 339

R.K. Bullough, A Joshi. A. Kremid, N. Nayak, and B.Y. Thompson

Micromaser with Stationary Non-Poissonian Pumping .......................... 341 Ulrike Herzong

Jaynes-Cummings Model with Fluctuating Atom-Field Coefficient ............... 343 Amitabh Joshi and S.Y. Lawande

Flying Qubits in Cavity QED .............................................. 345 W. Lange, Q.A. Turchette. C. Hood, H. Mabuchi, and H.1. Kimble

ix

Two-Channel Cavity QED Model and Non-Classical Micromaser States ........... 347 e.K. Law, R.R. Puri, and J.H. Eberly

Quantum Dynamics of the Dissipative Jaynes-Cummings Model Toward Thermal Equilibrium .................................................... 349

Mio Murao and Fumiaki Shibata

Evolution of the Vaccum Rabi Splitting into a Single Peak for a Bistable Optical Cavity ......................................................... 351

J. Gripp, N. Leulliot, S.L. Mielke, and L.A. Orozco

Cooperative Effects in a One Photon Micromaser with Atomic Coherence .......... 353 L. Ladr6n De Guevara, M. Orszag, R. Ramirez, and L. Roa

Stimulated Emission of Microcavity Exciton Polariton .......................... 355 Stanley Pau, Joseph Jacobson, Gunnar Bjork, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Jaynes-Cummings Model with Dissipation ................................... 357 e. Saavedra, J.e. Retamal, A.B. Klimov, and S.M. Chumakov

Radiation Pressure Effects on the Surface of a Mirror ........................... 359 P. Samphire, R. Loudon, and M. Babiker

Analytic Calculation of the Atom Counting Statistics for the One-Atom Maser ...... 361 B.-G. Englert. Ts. Gantsog, A. Schenzle, and e. Wagner

Effects of the Counter-Rotating Terms on the Rabi Oscillations and Squeezing in the Jaynes-Cummings Model with Cavity Losses ...................... 363

J. Seke, G. Adam, and Y. Buzek

Linewidth of a Two-Photon Micromaser ..................................... 365 M.S. Zubairy, A.H. Toor, and S.-Y. Zhu

Optical Molasses and the Orbital Angular Momentum of Light ................... 367 M. Babiker, Y.E. Lembessis, and L. Allen

Orbital Angular Momentum Effects of Light on Atoms; A Density-Matrix Theory .... 369 VE. Lembessis, L. Allen, and M. Babiker

Optical Shielding of Cold Inelastic Collisions ................................. 371 L.G. Marcassa, S.R. Muniz, RJ. Horowicz, s.c. Zilio, Y.S. Bagnato, and

J. Weiner

Investigations of Intensity Correlations of Scattered Light from Laser-Cooled Atoms ......................................................... 373

Samir Bali, Dominikus Hoffmann, Jose Siman, and Thad Walker

Laser Cooling in the Quantum Domain: Shedding New Light on Dark States ........ 375 M.T. Widmer, M.R. Doery, M.J. Bellanca, F.N. Chi, EJ.D. Vredenbregt,

W.F. Buell, T. Bergeman, and H. Metcalf

Laser Cooling with Intense Laser Fields ..................................... 377 M.R. Williams, C. Xie, W.F. Buell, T. Bergeman, and H. Metcalf

x

Two Dimensional Semi-Classical Laser Cooling Theory ........................ 379 T Cai. H. Pu. and N.P. Bigelow

Quantum Motion of Trapped Atom Interacting with a Quantized Cavity Mode ....... 381 G. Drobny. V. Buzek. and M.S. Kim

Recoil-Induced Optical Faraday Rotation .................................... 383 B. Dubetsky and P.R. Berman

The Radiation Entropy in Laser Cooling Process .............................. 385 Hideya Gamo

Nonlinear Optical Response of Cold Atoms ................................... 387 Tohya Hiroshima and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Light Induced Atom-Atom Interactions Mean Field Calculations ................. 389 Hannut Wallis. Martin Naraschewski. and Axel Schenzle

Advances on Capturing Francium in a Magneto-Optical Trap .................... 391 J.E. Simsarian. A. Ghosh. G. Gwinner. L.A. Orozco. G.D. Sprouse. P.A. Voytas.

and F. Xu

Cascade Atoms in a Bichromatic Standing Wave: A Magnetic-Field-Free Rectified Force Trap ..................................................... 393

H. Pu. T Cai. N.P. Bigelow. TT Grove. and P.L. Gould

Squeezed Vibrations in Nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings Dynamics of Trapped Ions ..... 395 W. Vogel and R.L. de Matos Filho

Riddles in an Optical Supermolasses ........................................ 397 G.!. Surdutovich

Testing Quantum Electrodynamics: Vacuum Polarizability and Casimir Forces ...... 399 D. Bakalov. G. Cantatore. G. Carugno. S. Carusotto. F. Della Valle, A. De Riva,

P. Favaron. Z. Fontana, U. Gastaldi, E. Milotti, R. Onofrio, R. Pengo, F. Perrone, G. Petrucci, E. Polacco, C. Rizzo, G. Ruoso, E. Zavattini, and G. Zavattini

Coherent Splitting of Single Photons by an Ideal Beam Splitter ................... 40 I J.D. Franson

Measures of Quantum Entanglement ........................................ 403 P.K. Aravind

Nonclassical Properties of Intelligent SU( I, I) States for Two Modes .............. 405 Christopher C. Gerry and Rainer Grobe

Measurement by Decoherence in the Quantum Zeno Experiment ................. 407 R. Ghosh and A. Venugopalan

Fock States Generation by the Methods of Nonlinear Optics ..................... 409 S.Ya. Kilin. D.B. Horoshko, and D.S. Mogilevtsev

xi

Macroscopic Coulomb Blockage Effect in a Constant Current Driven Light Emitting Diode ................................................. 411

Jungsang Kim, Hirofumi Kan, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Measurements of Higher-Order Photon Correlations of Laser Light ............... 413 Yujiang Qu and Surendra Singh

Quantum Theory of Optical Networks ....................................... 415 Paivi Torma, Stig Stenholm, and Igor Jex

Binomial States of Light Revisited .......................................... 417 Antonio Vidiella-Barranco and Jose Antonio Roversi

Superpositions of Binomial States and Schrodinger Cats ........................ 419 Antonio Vidiella-Barranco and Jose Antonio Roversi

Enhancement of Antibunching in Intracavity Second Harmonic Generation and Multi-Atom Optical Bistability ..................................... 421

C. Wang and Reeta Vyas

Quantum Phase Diffusion Noise Measurements in a CW Optical Parametric Oscillator ...................................................... 423

Dicky Lee and Ngai C. Wong

One-Photon State Generation in a Kicked Cavity with Nonlinear Kerr Medium ...... 425 W. Leonski, S. Dyrting, and R. Tanas

Multiport Homodyning for Reconstructing Multimode Quantum States of Light ..... 427 H. Kuhn, W. Vogel, and D.-G. Welsch

Three-Wave Mixing with Entangled and Disentangled States ..................... 429 A. Bandilla, G. Drobny, and I. Jex

Instabilities and Pattern Formation in a Laser with Injected Signal ................ 431 M. Brambilla, L.A. Lugiato, and E. Brambilla

Propagation of Light in Doped Media with Regular and Random Distributed Clusters ....................................................... 433

A.V. Ghiner, A.S.B. Sombra, and G.!. Surdutovich

Optical Phase Conjugation in the Double Raman System ........................ 435 P.R. Hemmer, M.S. Shahriar, D.P. Katz, P. Kumar, 1. Donoghue, and

M. Cronin-Golomb

Spectral Entrainment due to Second Harmonic Collective Polarizations in Solids .... 437 Hideaki Matsueda and Shozo Takeno

Spectral Modification of Ultrashort Pulses Propagating through an Atomic Vapor .... 439 Jinendra K. Ranka, Mary Y. Lanzerotti, Robert W. Schirmer, and Alexander L.

Gaeta

Spectral Entraiment in Second Harmonic Coherent Light Generated by Semiconductor Laser Diodes ...................................... 441

Hideaki Matsueda and Shozo Takeno

xii

Second Harmonic Generation in Localized Modes of a Truncated Periodic Structure ....................................................... 443

J. Trull, Jordi Martorell, R. Corbahin, and R. Vilaseca

Optical Soliton Solutions in Three Dimensional Bulk Dispersive Linear Media ...... 445 Li Zhonghao and Zhou Guosheng

Quantum Theory of Light Propagation in Raman Scattering ..................... 447 Milan Pospichal and Jan Perina

Two-Photon Beer's Law for Coherently Prepared Three-Level Media .............. 449 A. Rahman, R. Grobe, and J.H. Eberly

Matched Solitary Wave ................................................... 451 F.T. Hioe and R. Grobe

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Multi-Zeeman-Sublevel Atoms ....... 453 Hong Yuan Ling, Yong Qing Li, and Min Xiao

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Rubidium Atoms: Enhancement of Four-Wave Mixing .............................................. 455

Yong-Qing Li and Min Xiao

Solitonlike Structures in a Chaotic Ring Resonator ............................. 457 F. Mitschke, G. Steinmeyer, M. Heuer, A. Schwache, and I. Klopsch

Experimental Observation of Coherent Continous-Pulse-Train Soliton Solutions to the Maxwell-Bloch Equations ..................................... 459

John L. Schultz and Gregory J. Salamo

Experimental Study of Soliton Propagation through 40 km of Dispersion-Decreating Fiber ....................................... 461

Andrew J. Stentz, Robert W. Boyd, and Alan F. Evans

Reduction of Quantum Phase Fluctuations in a Laser via Squeezed Vacuum Reservoir ...................................................... 463

M.S. Zubairy, 1. Anwar, and S.-Y. Zhu

Generalised Dispersion Relations and Optical Bistability in Squeezed Vacua ........ 465 R.K. Bullough, H.A. Batarfi, S.S. Hassan, M.N.R. Ibrahim, and R. Saunders

Squeezing Enchancement in Cascaded Lasers ................................. 467 Marcia T. Fontenelle and L. Davidovich

Nonclassical Excitation for Atoms in a Squeezed Vacuum ....................... 469 N. Ph. Georgiades, E.S. Polzik, K. Edamatsu, H.J. Kimble, and A.S. Parkins

Squeezing with Laser Cooled Atoms ........................................ 471 A. Lambrecht, T. Coudreau, A.M. Steinberg, and E. Giacobino

Nearly Ideal Squeezing in Degenerate Two-Photon Absorption in Three-Level AtOlTIS ......................................................... 473

A. Sinatra, D. Zibetti, L.A. Lugiato, and F. Castelli

xiii

Optical Tomography ofa Highly Squeezed, Continuous-Wave Vacuum-State ........ 475 S. Schiller, S.F. Pereira, G. Breitenbach, T. Muller, A.G. White, and J. Mlynek

Squeezing in a Quasi-Phase-Matched LiNb03 Waveguide ....................... 477 D.K. Serkland, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, and Y. Yamamoto

Generation of Squeezed States via Non-Degenerate Four Wave Mixing in an Ideal A System ...................................................... 479

M.S. Shahriar and P.R. Hemmer

Cavity Resonance Fluorescence in a Squeezed vacuum ......................... 481 T.A.B. Kennedy, W.S. Smyth, and S. Swain

Three-Level Atom in the Presence of a Stochastic Broad-Band Squeezed Vacuum .... 483 P. Van Vinh and K. Wodkiewicz

Vacuum Rabi Splitting in a Squeezed Vacuum ................................. 485 C. Cabrillo, T.A.B. Kennedy. W.S. Smyth. and S. Swain

Higher-Order Squeezing and Generalized Uncertainty Relations in Non-Degenerate Parametric Down Conversion ........................ 487

Xizeng Li and Baoxia Su

Generation of Squeezed States by Resonant Atom-Field Interaction ............... 489 A.F.R. de Toledo Piza, and N. Zagury

Spectral Features of a Two-Atom Dicke Model in a Narrow Bandwidth Squeezed Bath .... " .................................................... 491

Amitabh Joshi and R.R. Puri

Probe Absorption Spectra for Driven Atomic Systems in a Narrow Bandwidth Squeezed Vacuum ............................................... 493

M. Bosticky, Z. Ficek, and B.J. Dalton

The Hanle Effect in a Squeezed Vacuum ..................................... 495 Peng Zhou and S. Swain

Squeezed Light and Its Photocurrent Fluctuations .............................. 497 Hsin-Fei Meng and Chih-Ming Lai

A Mean-Field Model for Kerr Lens Mode-Locking ............................. 499 A.M. Dunlop, W.J. Firth, and D.R. Heatley

Observation of 30% Continuous-Wave Two-Photon Optical Amplification .......... 50 I Daniel J. Gauthier and Hope M. Concannon

The Sign of Matrix Elements in Free-Electron-Laser Multiphoton Ionization ........ 503 J.H. Hoogenraad and L.D. Noordam

Broadband External Optical Injection into a Single-Mode Semiconductor Laser ..... 505 W.A. Van Der Graaf, D. Lenstra, and A.M. Levine

Coherent Effects in Polarization Selection in Lasers ............................ 507 N.B. Abraham, E. Arimondo, and M. San Miguel

xiv

Effect of Mode Nonorthogonality on Light Coherence in F-P and DFB Lasers ....... 509 Anna Tyszka-Zawadzka, Pawel Szczepanski, and Adam Kujawski

Coherence Collapse and Maximum Gain Drive in Semiconductor Lasers ........... 511 Guido H.M. van Tartwijk, Alfred M. Levine, and Daan Lenstra

Flow Patterns in an Optical Channel ........................................ 513 M. Vaupel and e.O. Weiss

Adiabatic Approximation Applied to N-State System at One-Photon Resonance ..... 515 e.E. Carroll and F.T. Hioe

Stochastic Fluctuations in Multilevel Adiabatic Population Transfer ............... 517 10hn D. Corless, lames A. West, and e.R. Stroud, lr.

Radiative Damping and a Semiclassical Two-Level Atom ....................... 519 G.I. Surdutovich and A.V Ghiner

Coherent Excitation of Two-Level Atoms by Pulse Trains ....................... 521 Nikolay V Vitanov and Peter L. Knight

Quantum Instability in Resonance Fluorescence Excited by Superposition of Coherent States ................................................. 523

Sergey Va. Kilin, and Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin

Recoil-Induced Resonances in Pump-Probe Spectroscopy ....................... 525 P.R. Berman, B. Dubetsky, and 1. Guo

Population Transfer via the Continuum: Effects of Continuum Structure ........... 527 C.E. Carroll and F.T. Hioe

Phase Control and Filtering of Resonance Processes by Bichromatic Laser Fields .... 529 1.Z. Kaminski, A. laron, and F. Ehlotzky

Resonance Fluorescence Spectra of Three-Level Atoms in a Squeezed Vacuum ...... 531 M.R. Ferguson, Z. Ficek, and B.I. Dalton

Transient Hole-Burning and Free Induction Decay as a Probe of Multi-Timescale Fluctuations of a Reservoir ........................................ 533

Alexander P. Nizovtsev and Sergei Va. Kilin

Quantum Signatures in Strong Field Physics .................................. 535 C.H. Keitel, 1.B. Watson, P.L. Knight, and K. Burnett

Quantum Field Description of Atomic Waves ................................. 539 1.-M. Courty, S. Reynaud, and Y.-Y. Courtois

Quantum Nondemolition Measurement of an Atomic Intensity Using Crossed Opto-Atomic Kerr Effect .............................................. 541

I.-y' Courtois, 1.-M. Courty, and S. Reynaud

Localization of Atoms by Monodyne Measurement ............................ 543 A.M. Herkommer, H.I. Carmichael, and w.P. Scleich

xv

Self Refocusing of Atomic Momentum by Light Field .......................... 545 Chang Jae Lee

Dynamical Localization in Atom Optics ..................................... 547 E. Mayr, P.J. Bardroff, D.S. Krahmer, P. Stifter, I. Bialynicki-Birula,

VP. Yakovlev, G. Kurizki, and w.P. Schleich

An Interferometer for Atoms with Standing Light Waves ........................ 549 Ernst M. Rasel, Markus K. Oberthaler, Hennan Batelaan, Stephan Bernet,

J. Schmiedmayer, and A. Zeilinger

Hollow Optical Fiber Atom Waveguides ..................................... 551 Joseph l Hope and Craig M. Savage

What Do We Mean by an Atom Laser? ...................................... 553 H.M. Wiseman, M.l Collett. A.M. Martins, and D.F. Walls

The Revival Structure of Rydberg Wave Packets beyond the Revival Time .......... 555 Robert Bluhm and V Alan Kostelecky

Transitions between Rydberg States ofNa in an Electric Field Induced by Blackbody Radiation ............................................. 557

E.J. Galvez, c.w. MacGregor, F. De Zela, and E. Massoni

Particle Aspects in Tunneling Dynamics ..................................... 559 M. Kira, I. Tittonen, and S. Stenholm

Fractional Revivals ...................................................... 561 C. Leichtle, w.P. Schleich, and I.S.H. Averbukh

A Radial Wave Packet Schrodinger Cat State ................................. 563 Michael W. Noel, and C.R. Stroud, Jr.

The Manifestation of Classical Trajectories in Rydberg Atoms ................... 565 Jeroen Walls, and Ben van Linden van den Heuvell

Resonance Tunneling under Stochastic Potential Perturbation .................... 567 I. Tittonen, M. Kira, and S. Stenholm

Nonspreading Wave Packets in Cavity QED .................................. 569 S.M. Chumakov, A.B. Klimov, and C. Saavedra

Exact Solution of Quantum Optical Models by Algebraic Bethe Ansatz Methods ..... 571 R.K. Bullough, N.M. Bogoliubov, J.T. Timonen, and A.V Rybin

Conditioned Density Matrix Treatment of Fluorescent Atom in Quasiclassical Field .. 575 Tim C. Burt, and Julio Gea-BanacIoche

Input-Output from Optical Cavities: Quasi-Mode Theory ....................... 577 B.J. Dalton, E.S. Guerra, and P.L. Knight

Resonance in Non-Stationary Casimir Effect .................................. 579 C.K. Law

xvi

Photon Generation in a Cavity with Oscillating Boundary: Analytical Solution ...... 581 v.v. Dodonov, and A.B. Klimov

Quantum Decoherence Measurements through Two-Atom Correlations ............ 583 L. Davidovich, M. Brune, 1.M. Raimond, and S. Haroche

The General Squeezed State and Its Atomics Phase Dependence .................. 585 Luis Roa

Cavity Induced Transparency .............................................. 587 Perry R. Rice. and Robert J. Brecha

Manipulation of Cavity Field States with Multi-Level Atoms .................... 589 K. Vogel, w.P. Schleich. and G. Kurizki

Squeezed Vacuum as an Accelerator of Revivals ............................... 591 M. Kozierowski and S.M. Chumakov

Evolution Operator for Quantum Optical Systems in a Strong Field Limit .......... 593 A.B. Klimov and S.M. Chumakov

On the Phase Properties of Binomial and Negative Binomial States ............... 595 Ts. Gantsog, Amitabh Joshi. and R. Tanas

Measurements of the Phase Difference Between Two Fields: Is There a Universal Phase Operator? ................................................. 597

J.R. Torgerson and L. Mandel

Adaptive Phase Measurements: Going beyond the Marginal Q Distribution ......... 599 H.M. Wiseman

Phase Properties of States Generated by Excitation on a Coherent State ............ 60 I R. Nath and Satish Kumar Muthu

Registration of Quantum Interference and Reduction of State .................... 603 D.S. Mogilevtsev

Coherence and Interference: Generation of Mode Correlation and Velocity Selection ...................................................... 605

Jean Claude Garreau

A New Method to Obtain Quantum Information on a Macroscopic Body ........... 607 Stefano Mancini and Paolo Tombesi

A Study of Active and Inactive Regions in Turbulence by Photon Correlation Spectroscopy ................................................... 609

S. Chopra. S.K.P. Bhat. and A.K. Razdan

Two Slit Experiment with Down Converted Beams ............................ 613 Jaroslav Rehacek and Jan Perina

Local Field Corrections, Frequency Shifts and Generalized A-Coefficients in Dielectrics ..................................................... 615

R.K. Bullough and F. Hynne

xvii

Direct Creation of Quantum Well Excitons by Hole Assisted Electron Resonant Tunneling ...................................................... 617

H. Cao, G. Klimovitch, G. Bjork, and Y. Yamamoto

Theory of Quantum Gap Sol itons ........................................... 619 Ze Cheng and Gershon Kurizki

Self-Consistent Local Field Formalism for Quantum Dots and Quantum Dot Arrays .. 621 O. Keller and T. Garm

Quantum Optical Glass State of Photons and Impurity Atoms in a Photonic Bandgap ....................................................... 623

Sajeev John and Tran Quang

Nonlinear Quantum Fluctuations near Bifurcations ............................. 625 C.J. Mertens and T.A.B. Kennedy

The Exciton Boser ....................................................... 627 R.J. Ram and A. Imamoglu

Surface Light-Induced Drift in Porous Media ................................. 629 Michael A. Vaksman

Noise of Nonlinear Quantum Amplifier ...................................... 631 Dmitri Kouznetsov and Daniel Rohrlich

Quantum Noise in Optical Phase Conjugation Perfonned in an Atomic Vapor ....... 633 M.Y. Lanzerotti, R.W. Schirmer, A.L. Gaeta, and G.S. Agarwal

Spontaneous Emission into Open Optical Systems ............................. 635 Roberta Marani and Melvin Lax

Quantum Fluctuations as the Origin of Laser Beam Filamentation ................ 637 E.M. Nagasako, R.W. Boyd, and G.S. Agarwal

Tunable Twin Beam Generation by Beam Coupling in Photorefractive Media ....... 639 Mark SatTman

Statistical Properties of Light from a Real Laser with Saturation Effect ............ 641 Anna Tyszka-Zawadzka, Pawel Szczepanski, and Adam Kujawski

Optical Dipole Noise of Two-Level Atoms ................................... 643 L.J. Wang, A.M. Bacon. H.Z. Zhao, and J.E. Thomas

Experimental Test of Temporal Bell Inequalities at the Mesoscopic Level .......... 645 S.F. Huelga, T.w. Marshall, and E. Santos

Geometrical Interpretation of the Schmidt Decomposition ....................... 647 P.K. Aravind

Causality and Atomic Dynamics in the Fermi Problem .......................... 649 G. Compagno, G.M. Palma, R. Passante, and F. Persico

xviii

Complete Lamb-Shift Calculation to Order a 5 without Applying the Concept of Relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics .............................. 651

Josip Seke

Dynamics of Multi-Boson Decay ........................................... 653 Alexander S. Shumovsky

P-Representation of Cross Spectral Density .................................. 655 Kisik Kim and Dae-Yoon Park

Spin in Neoclassical Radiation Theory ....................................... 657 Michael D. Crisp

Stability of Stationary States for Molecular Gases Under Velocity-Selective Excitation ...................................................... 659

Alexander V. Ghiner and Michael A. Vaksman

Violations of Local Realism in a Hardy-Jordan-Type Experiment without Use of Bell Inequalities ................................................. 661

D. Branning, J.R. Torgerson, C. H. Monken, and L. Mandel

Trichotomic Observables, Eberhard's Inequality and Parametric-Down Conversion Sources in Quantum Non-Locality Experiments ....................... 663

Augusto Garuccio

The Frequency Nondegenerate Parametric ~mplifier as a Device to Analyze the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox ................................. 665

Luc Gilles and Priscila Garcia-Fernandez

Temporal Bell Inequalities, Quantum Measurements and Decoherence in Superconducting Circuits ......................................... 667

T. Calarco and R. Onofrio

Motional Narrowing and Frequent Measurements .............................. 669 K. Wodkiewicz and J.K. McIver

The Relation between Two Heisenberg Limited Interferometers: The Photonic de Broglie Wave Interferometer and the Dual Fock State Interferometer ...... 671

Joseph M. Jacobson, Gunnar Bjork, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Interaction-Free Measurement of a Quantum Object: On the Breeding of Schrodinger Cats ................................................ 673

Paul G. Kwiat, Harald Weinfurter, and Anton Zeilinger

Quantum-State Tomography and Quantum Communication ...................... 675 Ulf Leonhardt and Igor Jex

Crescent-State Generation Using Destructive and Nondemolition Continous Measurement on Entangled Light Field .............................. 677

V. Perinova and A. Luks

Partially Coherent Axial Line Images Produced by Generalized Axicons ........... 679 Ari T. Friberg and Sergei Yu. Popov

xix

Correlation Properties of Propagation-Invariant Fields .......................... 6R I Zdenek Bouchal, Jan Perina, and Richard Horak

Clausius-Mossotti and Lorentz-Lorenz Formulas: What [s the Difference? ......... 6R3 A.V. Ghiner and G.!. Surdutovich

Diffraction Free Field Propagation in Nonlinear Material ........................ 6R5 R. Horak. J. Bjer, C. Sibilia, and M. Bertolotti

Numerical Analyses for Coherent Mode Representation ......................... 6R7 Dae-Yoon Park and Kisik Kim

On the Partial Coherence Theory for Nonstationary Light ....................... 689 Leonid Sereda, Aldo Ferrari, and Mario Bertolotti

Diffractive Coherence in Multilayer Dielectric Gratings ......................... 691 B.W. Shore, M.D. Feit, M.D. Perry, R.D. Boyd, 1.A. Britten, and Lifeng Li

Spectral and Time Evolution of Nonstationary Plane Waves in Diffraction from a Slit ........................................................... 693

Leonid Sereda, Aldo Ferrari, and Mario Bertolotti

Focusing of Partially Coherent Light ........................................ 695 Weijan Wang, Ari T. Friberg, and Emil Wolf

Array Generators for Gaussian Schell -Model Beams ........................... 697 Hiroyuki Yoshimura and Toshiaki Iwai

Simulation of Quantum State Endoscopy ..................................... 699 P.1. Bardroff, E. Mayr, W.P. Schleich, P. Domokos, M. Brune, 1.M. Raimond.

and S. Haroche

New Experimental Realization of a Quantum Eraser Based on Downconversion ..... 70 I C.H. Monken, D. Branning, and L. Mandel

Coin-Coherence Observation by Interference Noise ............................ 703 !,S.H. Averbukh, Opher Kinrot, and Yehiam Prior

Modelling the Atomic Superfluorescent Mode-Locked Laser ..................... 705 P.D. Drummond, S.1. Carter, D.B. Hirst, 1.M. Dudley, and 1.D. Harvey

Grating Enhanced Gain and Reverse Oscillations in a Sodium Vapor Laser: Evidence for Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing (CARL) ................. 707

P.R. Hemmer, M.S. Shahriar, D.P. Katz, R. Bonifacio, E.1. D'Angelo, and N.P. Bigelow

Transient Inversionless Amplification in Rubidium Atoms by Laser Frequency-Switching ............................................ 709

Yong-Qing Li and Min Xiao

Quantum Optics of Low-Dimensional Electrons in Layered Structures ............. 711 N. Enfati and M. Babiker

xx

Novel Macroscopic Violation of a Cauchy Schwarz Inequality Using Bunched and Unbunched Twin Beams .......................................... 713

PJ. Edwards, X. Huang, and YQ. Li

Adiabatic Generation of Stable Field-Supported Rydberg Wavepackets ............ 715 Maciej Kalinski and .l.H. Eberly

Sensitivity to Perturbations for Two-Ion Crystals in a Paul Trap: Fractal Phase Space Boundary ................................................. 717

Matthew Mackie, R.Y. Jensen, and w.w. Smith

Nonsimultaneous Spontaneous Emission from an Atomic Wavepacket ............. 719 M. Czachor and Li You

Temporal Coherence Properties of Stimulated Down-Conversion ................. 72 I P.H. Souto Ribeiro, S. Padua, and G.A. Barbosa

Phase Sensitive Photo-Detection with Dynamical Renormalization ................ 723 M.J. Fernee and P.O. Drummond

A Natural Extension of the Bargmann-Fock Representation to Supersymmetric Systems ....................................................... 725

H.-P. Thienel

Index ................................................................. 727

xxi

COHERENCE AND QUANTUM OPTICS VII