cold war to 1960
DESCRIPTION
Cold War to 1960. Test Review. Harry S. Truman. President of US from 1945-53. Stalin. Led Soviet Union during WWII Felt communism and capitalism could not coexist. Post War Europe. US- in charge of West Europe Soviets- In charge of East Europe. Containment. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Cold War to 1960
Test Review
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Harry S. Truman
• President of US from 1945-53
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Stalin
• Led Soviet Union during WWII
• Felt communism and capitalism could not coexist
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Post War Europe
• US- in charge of West Europe
• Soviets- In charge of East Europe
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Containment
• US policy of preventing the spread of Communism
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Marshall Plan• Aid to European nations following WWII
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Berlin• Soviets blockaded West Berlin for a year
• West Berlin- supplied by US and Allies with an airlift
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United Nations
• Replaced League of Nations
• Attempt to prevent war
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NATO
• Western European military alliance, led by the US
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Warsaw Pact
• Eastern European military alliance, led by the Soviets
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Mao Tse Tung
• Led Communist overthrow of China
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Korean War
• North Korea- occupied by Soviets from 1945-49, communist, allied with China
• South Korea- allied with the U.S, and United Nations
• Boundaries at the end were similar to before the war
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Korean War• Kim Il Sung- Leader of North Korea
• Syngman Rhee-Leader of South Korea
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Inchon
• US amphibious assault behind North Korean lines
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Napalm
• Used in the Korean War
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Douglass Mac Arthur
• Led occupation of Japan after WWII
• Leader of UN forces in the beginning of the Korean War
• Wanted to drop atomic bombs on China during the Korean War
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Hydrogen Bomb
• Resulted in an escalating arms race
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Massive Retaliation
• US would respond to Soviet aggression with atomic weapons
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HUAC
• Attempted to uncover communists in the US
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Hollywood 10
• Banned for refusing to testify to HUAC
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Geneva Conference
• US met with the Soviet Union
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Iran• US cared because of oil
• CIA helped the Shah gain power
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Nasser
• Leader of Egypt who gained control of the Suez Canal from the French and British
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Hungary• Revolted from Soviet control in 1956
• Did not receive aid from the US
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Sputnik
• First man made satellite
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• RosenbergsSold Atomic Secrets and executed
• Chou En Lai Leader of China during Korean War
• Alger Hiss Found guilty of perjury
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• Eisenhower US Pres at end of Korean War
• McCarthy Believed Communists were influencing
the US Government
• Kruschev SU leader after Stalin