collaboration- 1 © minder chen, 2003-2011 collaboration tools dr. minder chen associate professor...
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Collaboration- 1 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Collaboration Tools
Dr. Minder ChenAssociate Professor of MIS
CSU Channel Islands
Collaboration- 2 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
LO: Learning Objectives
• Understand the needs and challenges of teamwork/collaboration
• Study different categories of IT that can be used to make teamwork more effective.
• In class exercises using TeamSpirits– http://mvscenter.net/ebs
– Explaining the design principles
– Exercise: » *Information sharing
» Major problems in teamwork
» Evaluate the problems
» *Solutions to one of the major problem
» *Rate these solutions
» *Using multi-criteria evaluation tools
» *Evaluate TeamSpiritz for collaborative learning
Collaboration- 3 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Information Systems Triad
OperationalDatabase
Data Warehouse
EnterpriseWorkflow
OLTP BIDSSEIS
Data Information
Knowledge
Collaboration/Messaging Systems
Workgroup Workflow
BusinessProcessWorkflow
OLAP
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A New Model for Workgroup
Across GeographyAcross
Geography
On theRoad
On theRoad
AcrossDisciplines
AcrossDisciplines
Between CompaniesBetween
CompaniesBetweenDepartments
BetweenDepartments
Critical Business
Processes
Collaboration- 5 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Teams, Partnerships, and Alliances
• Collaboration system – supports the work of teams by facilitating the sharing and flow of information
B2B Server/E-commerce
Collaboration- 6 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Collaboration Systems
• Collaboration solves specific business tasks such as telecommuting, online meetings, deploying applications, and remote project and sales management
• Collaboration system – an IT-based set of tools that supports
the work of teams by facilitating
the sharing and flow of information
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Colocated Teams vs. Virtual Team
Jessica Lipnack and Jeffrey Stamps, Virtual Teams: People Working Across Boundaries with Technology, Wiley, 2nd ed., 2000http://www.netage.com/pub/books/VirtualTeams2.html
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I Work Next To You. We Should Talk Sometime.
• http://thedx.druckerinstitute.com/2012/05/we-should-talk-sometime/
Collaboration- 9 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Teamwork & Groupware
Same Time(Synchronous)
Same Time(Synchronous)
Different Time(Asynchronous))
Different Time(Asynchronous))
Multi-media presentation systems Key-pad based voting tools Facilitated meetings using a PC Networked PCs based GDSS
Project/team roomsShared offices
Screen sharingAudio/video conferencing: SkypeWeb-based desktop conferencing: WebExInstant messaging: Skype
E-mail CMS: wiki, Google DocsDiscussion forumWorkflow
DifferentPlace
(Virtual Team)
DifferentPlace
(Virtual Team)
SamePlace
(Colocated)
SamePlace
(Colocated)
CMS: Content management system
Collaboration- 10 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Videoconferencing
•Videoconference - a set of interactive telecommunication technologies that allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously.
• Example:– PictureTel from Polycom– http://www.polycom.com/index.htm
l
Collaboration- 11 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Web Conferencing
•Web conferencing - blends audio, video, and document-sharing technologies to create virtual meeting rooms where people “gather” at a password-protected Web site.
• Example: Skype• http://www.skype.com/intl/en-
us/features/allfeatures/video-call/
Collaboration- 12 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
High Degree of Telepresence
http://www.telepresencecatalog.com/cisco-telepresence-cts-3000-2/
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• Cisco employees in New York, left, and San Jose, Calif., on screen, meeting via Telepresence.• Cisco’s 3000 model sells for $299,000. “Double that to $600,000 when you add a similar system at a remote location.
Collaboration- 14 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
References• TeamSpirits: http://mvscenter.net/ebs
• WebEx from Cisco– http://www.webex.com/go/us_quick_tour
• Cisco TelePresence
• IBM Lotus Notes
• Microsoft SharePoint – http://sharepoint.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/Videos.aspx?VideoID=1
– http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/virtuallabs/bb512933
• Office 360: http://office365.microsoft.com/en-US/online-services.aspx#
• Google Docs, Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_hJ3R8jEZM
• Forrester Enterprise Social Networking (Video)– http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/collaboration/forrester-cis-
108588.html 21:00 minutes (count down)
• Social Networking in the Enterprise: Benefits and Inhibitors– https://www.cisco.com/web/offer/gist_ty2_asset/SocMednInhib/SocNW_En_TLP.pdf
Collaboration- 15 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
What is Groupware/Collaboration system? • Groupware has been used to describe from e-mail
to work-flow-automation software.
• Definition: Systems that integrate computers and
communications systems to implement group techniques to support communication, coordination, and decision making via structuring the processes and contents of teamwork.
• Alias: Collaboration Technologies
Computer-support cooperative work (CSCW)
Group decision support systems (GDSS)
Computer-mediated communication systems
Workgroup computing
Collaboration- 16 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Decision Information Center (1st Generation)
Source: http://www.groupsystems.com http://www.cmi.arizona.edu/
Collaboration- 17 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
University of Arizona (2nd Generation)
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Facilitated Meetings
Source: Adapted from http://www.grove.com/wkshp/wkshp.html
Agenda Outcomes
Roles
Participants
Facilitator
Rules
Scribe(Technographer)
Public displays served as group or organizational memory
Collaboration- 19 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Managing Meetings as a Problem-Solving Process
A meeting Agenda item 1
Agenda Item 2
Agenda Item 3
…
A problem solving processProblem-solving activity or task 1
Problem-solving activity or task 2
Problem-solving activity or task 3
…
Meeting Roles • Facilitator: Design, set up, and monitor the meeting • Participant: Participate in a meeting
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Generic Problem-Solving Process and TeamSpirit
Share informationDiscussion forumStructured brainstormingBrainstorming
Idea consolidation
Rate alternativeRank alternativesSelect alternatives Multicriteria evaluation
Idea generation
Idea Organization
Alternative Evaluation
TeamSpirit Toolbox
Diverg
ent
Diverg
ent
Th
inkin
gT
hin
king
Co
nverg
ent
Co
nverg
ent
Th
inkin
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king
Group Tool Classification
TeamSpirit is a Web-based group decision support system / creative group problem solving system. Every user can create and facilitate meetings.
Collaboration- 21 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
Problem-Solving Life Cycle Idea generation
Idea Organization
Alternative Evaluation
Gen
eric
Pro
ble
m S
olv
ing
Pro
cess
Identify problems or opportunities
Create/design solutions or systems
Implement solutions or systems
Idea generation
Idea Organization
Alternative Evaluation
Idea generation
Idea Organization
Alternative Evaluation
Problem-Solving Life Cycle
Iteration
Collaboration- 22 © Minder Chen, 2003-2011
TeamRepository• Users• Meetings• Meeting
Rosters• Agendas• Activity Items
& Item Types
TeamRepository• Users• Meetings• Meeting
Rosters• Agendas• Activity Items
& Item Types
Group Toolkit
Group Toolkit
Group Problem Solving Process Manager
Meeting Listing Roster Listing Agenda Execution
Meeting Setup Roster Setup Agenda Setup
Group Problem Solving Process Manager
Meeting Listing Roster Listing Agenda Execution
Meeting Setup Roster Setup Agenda Setup
User A
uth
enticatio
n an
d R
egistratio
nU
ser Au
then
tication
and
Reg
istration
Join Meetings
Manage Meetings
Participation Version
Facilitation Version
Internet /
Intranet
Internet /
Intranet
Facilitators
Participants
TS
Idea generation
Idea consolidation
Idea evaluation
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Team Performance Model
http://robertmcneil.com/storage/drexler_sibbet.jpg