collaborative commerce enablement -- using both public & private marketplaces dr. hau-chen mike...
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Collaborative Commerce Enablement
-- Using Both Public & Private Marketplaces
Collaborative Commerce Enablement
-- Using Both Public & Private Marketplaces
Dr. Hau-Chen Mike Lee
Com2B Corporation
Adding value to the Entire Product Lifecycle
Adding value to the Entire Product Lifecycle
The linkage of Private & Public exchanges
The linkage of Private & Public exchanges
AgendaAgenda
Com2B Corporation Briefing Taiwan Market Reference cases Conclusion
Com2B Corp. Com2B Corp.
Leading B2B Marketplace Service Provider in Greater China Region
E-Marketplace Enabler by providing industry leading platform, business services and solutions
Com2B’s Shareholders-- Represented 9 Industries
Value added industry leaders
Far Eastern Group Telecom, Retail
Lite-on Group Components
Walsin Lihwa Group Steel/Cable/Wire
Yulon Group Automobile
SESODA Chemical
ShinKong Group Security
Systex, Netpacific…etc
Platform Providers
Compaq Computer
Commerce One B2B Solution
WI Harper Venture Capitalish
Major MilestonesMajor MilestonesJuly 2000 Launches Commercial Services & linked to GTW, Chinese
platform of e-procurement system, data transmission &
services, and suppliers interface ready
Sept. 2000 Launched Shin-Kong Security Exchange, the
FIRST security equipment e-marketplace in
Taiwan
Nov. 2000 Successful integration of Supply Chain service into e-
Marketplace
Dec. 2000 More than NT$110M reverse auction been conducted
Mar. 2001 Successful GTW Connectivity with eScout for
Taiwan’s 1st Bicycle marketplace
May 2001 Branch into China – Com2B East Corp., expansion
B2B EC & marketplace services to China market
July, 2001 Alliance Formed with Computex Online,Taiwan Toy
Manufacturers Association, and SECA Construction
Information Center
Major MilestonesMajor Milestones
AgendaAgenda
Com2B Corporation Briefing Taiwan Market Reference cases Conclusion
Taiwan MarketTaiwan Market
Total national trading amount reach to US$288B in year 2000, the 14th largest country in global ranking*
Small and Medium business dominate Taiwan market, 98.8% of total business entities. SME business contribute 47% of National Total Outputs; 20.03% of national export amount
Play as top global OEM manufacturers, focusing on Information Technology and Telecommunications products, key market to US and Europe
*Source: Small and Medium Business White Paper in Year 2000,
SMEA, MOEA, Taiwan
Taiwan MarketTaiwan Market Key B2B beneficiary due to expected increase in outsourcing
trend for global electronics manufacturing. In the history, companies only emphasize on manufacturing
efficiency, neglect interactions with end-users to last-tier suppliers.
Move forward to private network to gain operational advantage of sourcing efficiency, cost efficiency, and process efficiency.
Reluctant to open private network to public.
AgendaAgenda
Com2B Corporation Characteristics of Industries in Taiwan Reference cases
• Far Eastern Textile Online Reverse Auction• CAPCO: 1st EBP Project• Wise.net: Hospitality e-Marketplace
Conclusion
Reference Case 1
Far Eastern Textile Corp.
Textile on-line Reverse Auction
Reference Case 1
Far Eastern Textile Corp.
Textile on-line Reverse Auction
The First Textile Industrial online Auction/Reverse Auction Platform in Taiwan for procurement of textile rolls, fiber, base assemblies and other important materials.
About Far Eastern Group (FEG)About Far Eastern Group (FEG)
The 5th largest business group in Taiwan
Group Capital: +US$45 Million
Total Revenue (Y2000): US$ +5.5 billion
Group Employees: +23,000
Key Business of FEGKey Business of FEG
Petrochemical
Synthetic Fiber & Textile
Cement & Building Material
Department Store Retail
Financial Services
Sea/ Land Transportation
Social Responsibilities Information Technology Tourist Hotel Construction Communications and
Internet
The Diversification of FEGThe Diversification of FEG
FEG e-Business Model
Hospital
Private Market Auction
Private Market Auction
Global Trading Web
Global Trading Web
CementOthers
B2B
PortalTextile
RetailTelecom
FEMHFETL
FEDS
FETNCIC
Asia Cement
Hyper
Current Procurement StatusCurrent Procurement Status
Yearly procurement volume: NT$300B
40 procurement officers, 37,000+ requisitions/year
900+ requisitions per procurement officer a year
Major products are PVC, Direct Material Construction/
engineering, Computer MRO etc.
Suppliers: 5000+
IssuesIssues
Manual order processing -> inefficiency Manual order processing -> inefficiency
Not real time order status management -> time consuming Not real time order status management -> time consuming
Lengthy Process -> difficult for trackingLengthy Process -> difficult for tracking
Distributed information -> ineffective utilization of informationDistributed information -> ineffective utilization of information
Weak technology infrastructure -> Stay in manual stage Weak technology infrastructure -> Stay in manual stage
Project Goals – FEG e-Procurement Project Goals – FEG e-Procurement
Web-based infrastructure, high internet connection.Web-based infrastructure, high internet connection.
Re-engineering work flow and business processRe-engineering work flow and business process
Adoption of e-form Adoption of e-form
Build a real-time RFQ systemBuild a real-time RFQ system
Implementation PlanImplementation Plan
Phase 4 :
Connect to
e-Marketplace
Phase 1 :
E-Auction
Phase 2 :
Lotus Notes System
E-procurement engineering system
Order Management System
Integrated With EBD
Phase 3 :
Supply Mgmt tool
(BugEyes)
Catalog/e-Sourcing
Online Reverse Auction Online Reverse Auction
Project period: Dec 2000~Aug. 2001
Auction cases: 113
Suppliers: Average 5 / per case
Result: 10% cost savings (1~24% per case, comparing
to historic procurement price)
Project findingsProject findings
More than 100 reverse auctions conducted
More than 50% are engineering-related projects
Average Purchasing Cost saving : 10%
Very effective tool to drive out market price
Expanding sourcing base provides long lasting results
Benefits to FEGBenefits to FEG
Deploy advanced IT technology in procurement
Pricing transparency improve market efficiency
Easy of adoption
Drive out market price effectively
Provide instant E-commerce benefits
Customer ExperiencesCustomer Experiences
Pre-auction preparations are essential End-to-end process flow integration with existing
procurement flow Need to overcome legacy process and historical burdens Supplier communication and readiness are critical to on-
line reverse-auction success
e-Catalog Scenarios e-Catalog Scenarios
Procurementworld-wide
Access via
Internet
C C
C
Catalog hosted by company (intranet)
• Purchasing department maintains catalog• content is provided by suppliers
C
C
C
33
FETL Purchasing Centre
Ext. supplier owns catalog
C
C
C
Access via Internet
11
• Supplier updates catalogs
Catalog / Content broker
• multi-supplier catalog• maintained & hosted by external catalog broker
C
C
CC C
C
22
DB
Internal catalog
• Purchasing from own stock (within company boundary)
44
DB
Connect To MarketplaceConnect To Marketplace
MarketSiteMarketSiteeCome.ComeCome.Com
HOSTED EBDHOSTED EBDERP
ERP ERPUnited-Purchasing Center
FET
IPCDK
CDK
CDK
Middleware
ERP
CDK
Suppliers
Asia Cement
Notes
United-Purchasing Center
United-Purchasing Center
Reference Case 2
CAPCO
1st SAP EBP Project implemented in
Asia
Reference Case 2
CAPCO
1st SAP EBP Project implemented in
Asia
About CAPCOAbout CAPCO
Established in 1979 by BP, CPC(Chinese Petroleum Corporation)
& CIC(Central Investment Co.)
2nd largest PTA manufacturer globally, 1/ 8 of global PTA volume
1997 Corporate re-engineering include process
reorganization 、 SAP ERP system implementation 、 strategic
purchasing & business units reorganization
ISO 9002 & 14001 certified.
Current Procurement StatusCurrent Procurement Status
SAP ERP based
Yearly procurement volume: NT$20~30B
11 procurement officers
Major procurement items are 90% direct materials (PS,
catalyst..) and 10% MRO..
Suppliers: 5 major Direct materials suppliers , over 1000
suppliers…
Quotation and Order processed by fax,e-mail, phone
RFQ (Request for Quotation) of each requisition
Working time limitation: Order processing can only be
done during office hours
Man power limitation: Current staff can only support 5
factories
Issues
Project GoalsProject Goals
Project period: June~Sept. 2001 Streamline procurement process
Enhance company competitiveness
Tightly integrate headquarter with factories
Effective man power cost control: No procurement officers for new factory
Starting e-procurement system as basis for e-commerce and future into private exchange
Key FindingsKey Findings
A new powerful online game on internet for bidding process
Ensure less buyer’s resources consumed, but more fair prices
gained.
Communication method changed for ordering and inquiry
Communication channel extended from office hours to 24 hours
with less cost.
Utilize resources for data entry: All entered data can be shared and
reused by both buying and selling side.
System ArchitectureSystem Architecture
EBPEBPSystemSystem
EBPEBPSystemSystem
Web Server/Web Server/ITSITS
Web Server/Web Server/ITSITS
CatalogCatalogCatalogCatalog
OCI
ALE
BAPIs
Marketplace
XMLDB DB
Browser
Buyer: Maintain Catalog Price
User: Order Release
Benefits to CAPCO (1)Benefits to CAPCO (1)
Integration with SAP ERP system
Web based, Workflow-driven, e-Catalog management
Reduce RFQ and order processing time -> Faster purchasing
decision
Decrease order fulfillment cycles, ->24 hours real-time
processing
Reduce purchasing transaction costs
Employee-centric service approach
Benefits to CAPCO (2)Benefits to CAPCO (2)
Seamless supplier integration
Improved sourcing capability thru efficiently parametric
product search
Fully cycle process involving all partners
Focus on strategic supplier management
Upgrade procurement officers from tactically to strategically
Ready for e-Marketplace environment
Reference Case 3
WISE.net
Hospitality e-Marketplace
Reference Case 3
WISE.net
Hospitality e-Marketplace
Ranked Top 3 in Taiwan’s Service industry
Total foreign exchange revenue from tourism reached
3.7 billion USD in 2000, equaling to 1.2% of the GDP
The strategic industry for Taiwan’s future economy
development.
Taiwan’s Tourist industry
Current Issues Current Issues
WTO Challenges
Low usage of Information Technology
Growing Tourist market opportunities
Project Scope
WISE.netBuilder
Bundled ServicesBusiness Services Framework
eLogisticsAdd-In Services
HIS eRelax eService
eProcurement
ISP/Bandwidth Payment /System
e-Sourcing/ bidding Auction Service
Content Service
B2BB2B B2CB2C
Supply Distribute Agent
Lodging
Customer
Value proposition eCatalog Purchasing
eProcurement
end-to-end Integration
eSourcing & Reverse Auction
On-line management of operation activities and financial things
Interconnecting all tourist industry platforms, facilitating information sharing and system integration
Benefits to customers Reduce inventory level
Value-added Services
Less purchasing and administration cost New Business Process, Market & Customers
Raising operating efficiency and quality management of services.
Connected with the related international websites and industry marketplaces such as travel & airlines sites, chains of large hotels, making Taiwan the travel information center of Asia-Pacific.
ConclusionsConclusions For sophisticated buyers, putting sensitive trade data on
public facility is tough
While trade is private, big buyers require sourcing expansion to improve procurement efficiency
Successful e-procurement requires efforts to maintain suppliers online
Conclusion 2Conclusion 2 Opportunities for public marketplace service providers
Supplier network operational support Sourcing expansion tools
Automating suppliers qualification process Industrial specific database, product catalog and supplier
information Industrial specific tools
More than 50% of reverse auctions on Com2B.net are engineering related
Preparation for engineering bid requires analysis in materials and labor
Challenges to B2B industry
Business Process Integration• Many-to-Many environment integration with different
variations
Scalability• ASP business service: one instance, multiple data
• Support Many-to-Many relationships
Interoperability• Deploy once, used globally
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