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The Causes of the Great Depression. Collapse. Bellwork. Ronald Reagan once said, “A recession is when your neighbor loses his job. A depression is when you lose yours.” Having lived through a major recession, what do you feel is the difference between a recession and a depression?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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CollapseThe Causes of the Great Depression
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Bellwork
Ronald Reagan once said, “A recession is when your neighbor loses his job. A depression is when you lose yours.”Having lived through a major recession, what do you feel is the difference between a recession and a depression?
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The Problem
Overvalued stock marketOver production in factories and
farmsTariffs hurting exportsDepression in farming industryHigh consumerism purchases on
credit
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop.
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) and other suppliers of raw materials.
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) The Hawley-Smoot Tariff blocked
overtaxed foreign goods
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) The Hawley-Smoot Tariff blocked
overtaxed foreign goods Result: Countries put high tariffs on U.S.
goods. Exports collapsed
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) The Hawley-Smoot Tariff blocked
overtaxed foreign goods Result: Countries put high tariffs on U.S.
goods. Exports collapsed Because demand lowered but supply
stayed the same, companies overproduced consumer and durable goods
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$
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) The Hawley-Smoot Tariff blocked
overtaxed foreign goods Result: Countries put high tariffs on U.S.
goods. Exports collapsed Companies overproduced consumer and
durable goods Result: Business began to go in debt.
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) The Hawley-Smoot Tariff blocked
overtaxed foreign goods Result: Countries put high tariffs on U.S.
goods. Exports collapsed Companies overproduced consumer and
durable goods Result: Business began to go in debt
Corporate Profits plummeted
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Causes of the Depression
Overproduction of raw goods (commodities) caused their price to drop. Result:▪ Decrease wages for farmers and miners (25%
population) The Hawley-Smoot Tariff blocked
overtaxed foreign goods Result: Countries put high tariffs on U.S.
goods. Exports collapsed Companies overproduced consumer and
durable goods Result: Business began to go in debt
Corporate Profits plummeted Result: Stock Market Collapsed
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October 1929
During the late 1920s stock prices soared because of margin buying. Margin Buying: This is
when an investor borrows money and then invests that money in the market.
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DJIA
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October 1929 As the earnings of
companies began to fall brokers began to demand investors pay them back. Investors pulled their
money from the market in mass in autumn of 1929.
The market fell nearly 25% in two days destroying the fortunes of many.
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Check Up!
List three causes of the Great Depression.1. 2. 3.
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When did the GDP of the United States begin to fall rapidly?
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Banks and stock markets crash, wiping out people’s savingsPeople have lost their savings and can no longer get loans from banks to buy consumer goodsBusiness lower prices to compete but eventually
factories and businesses close because no one can afford their goods. As a result people lose
their jobs
People without jobs can not deposit money into banks or invest in the market or buy consumer
goods.
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Within 4 years unemployment had risen from 4% in 1929 to 25% in 1933.
By 1932 the stock market had fallen more than 80% from its high in 1929.
Hundreds of banks closedBillions of dollars in investments and
savings disappearedThis period of time became known as
the Great Depression.
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Think, Pair, Share What was the recession of 1929
considered a depression while the financial crisis of 2008-2009 considered a recession.
Step 1: Think, write down your thoughts Step 2: Pair, talk you your neighbors Step 3: Share, discuss with the whole
class