colonial mexico the viceroyalty of new spain. consolidating new spain the spanish claims on america...

31
Colonial Mexico Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New The Viceroyalty of New Spain Spain

Upload: pamela-randall

Post on 16-Dec-2015

213 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Colonial MexicoColonial Mexico

The Viceroyalty of New SpainThe Viceroyalty of New Spain

Page 2: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Consolidating New SpainConsolidating New Spain

The Spanish Claims on AmericaThe Spanish Claims on America Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494

Casa de ContrataciCasa de Contratación (1503, Seville)ón (1503, Seville) Council of the Indies (1524)Council of the Indies (1524) Settling New SpainSettling New Spain

Extending the Conquest: Nuño de Guzmán, Extending the Conquest: Nuño de Guzmán, Francisco Coronado, Juan de OñateFrancisco Coronado, Juan de Oñate

The Legacy of CortesThe Legacy of Cortes The Threat of Foreign CompetitionThe Threat of Foreign Competition

Page 3: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 4: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 5: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Administering an EmpireAdministering an Empire

The Viceroyalty of New SpainThe Viceroyalty of New Spain The “Republic of Spaniards”The “Republic of Spaniards”

The ViceroyThe Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, Luis de Velasco (the elder)Antonio de Mendoza, Luis de Velasco (the elder)

The AudienciaThe Audiencia OidoresOidores

The Visitador: Royal OversightThe Visitador: Royal Oversight Corregidores, Alcaldes Mayores, or Corregidores, Alcaldes Mayores, or

GobernadoresGobernadores

Page 6: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 7: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

The Local ContextThe Local Context

The Cabildo [Ayuntamiento]The Cabildo [Ayuntamiento] Town CouncilsTown Councils Tensions between Local and Royal AgendasTensions between Local and Royal Agendas The Growth of Local AristocraciesThe Growth of Local Aristocracies

Peninsulares and Criollos: The Peninsulares and Criollos: The Distinction EmergesDistinction Emerges

Page 8: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

The “Republic of the The “Republic of the Indians”Indians”

Corregidores de IndiosCorregidores de Indios The Role of the CaciqueThe Role of the Cacique Indian DepopulationIndian Depopulation The “Indian Question”The “Indian Question”

The Encomienda The Encomienda The Power of EncomenderosThe Power of Encomenderos

The New Laws of the Indies (1542)The New Laws of the Indies (1542) BartolomBartoloméé de Las Casas and Juan Gin de Las Casas and Juan Ginés de és de

Sepúlveda (the 1550 debate)Sepúlveda (the 1550 debate) The RepartimientoThe Repartimiento

Page 9: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 10: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 11: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

The Spanish Imperial The Spanish Imperial SystemSystem

The Imperial MonopolyThe Imperial Monopoly MercantilismMercantilism

A Fragmentation of AuthorityA Fragmentation of Authority The State as All-Present, but Not All-The State as All-Present, but Not All-

PowerfulPowerful ““I Obey but Do Not Comply.”I Obey but Do Not Comply.”

Page 12: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

The Economy of New The Economy of New SpainSpain

The Example of CortesThe Example of Cortes The Advance of the HaciendaThe Advance of the Hacienda

HacendadosHacendados Marriage and EntailMarriage and Entail An Unstable Elite, at firstAn Unstable Elite, at first

Agriculture & LivestockAgriculture & Livestock MiningMining

Zacatecas, San Luis Zacatecas, San Luis PostosíPostosí The Quinto (Royal Fifth)The Quinto (Royal Fifth)

The Beginnings of ManufacturingThe Beginnings of Manufacturing ObrajesObrajes

Page 13: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 14: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 15: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 16: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 17: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 18: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 19: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 20: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Alcoman Monastery

Page 21: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Altar at National Cathedral

Page 22: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Interior View, Cholula Cathedral

Page 23: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Cuernavaca

Page 24: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 25: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 26: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

San Jose Mission, San Antonio

Page 27: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación
Page 28: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Valladolid

Page 29: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Yaxcabá (in the Yucatán)

Page 30: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

The Church in Colonial The Church in Colonial MexicoMexico

The Spanish “Patronato Real”The Spanish “Patronato Real” Secular and Regular ClergySecular and Regular Clergy The Church vs. the EncomenderosThe Church vs. the Encomenderos The Accession of Phillip II (1559)The Accession of Phillip II (1559)

Eroding the Church’s PositionEroding the Church’s Position The Work of ConversionThe Work of Conversion

The Inquisition, 1571The Inquisition, 1571 ““Syncretism”Syncretism”

WordlinessWordliness Fueros, Property AccumulationFueros, Property Accumulation

Page 31: Colonial Mexico The Viceroyalty of New Spain. Consolidating New Spain  The Spanish Claims on America  Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494  Casa de Contratación

Colonial SocietyColonial Society

The Vagaries of RaceThe Vagaries of Race Peninsulares, CriollosPeninsulares, Criollos MestizosMestizos IndiansIndians AfricansAfricans Becoming “White”Becoming “White”

The Status and Role of WomenThe Status and Role of Women Population in MexicoPopulation in Mexico