colt coolstream s evaporative cooling & ve ntilation sy s ... · overview 1. coolstream s sizes...
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Colt CoolStream S EvaporativE Cooling & vEntilation SyStEm
Wistron, Czech Republic.
Image: plastisol, The Netherlands.
Air distribution system below a CoolStream S unit
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CoolStream S: EvaporativE Cooling & vEntilation SyStEm
Image: Bike Fun, Koprivnice, Czech Republic.
Image: arla Foods, The Netherlands.
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FeatUreS aND BeNeFItS
•Evaporativecoolingisbetweenfourandseven timesmoreeconomicalthanconventionalair conditioning,withlowerinitialcosts.
•Lowcostofoperationandmaintenance,witha powerconsumptionofonlyaround1kWand 50litresofwaterper10,000m3/hofsuppliedair –morethan30kWcoolingpower.
•Anevaporativecoolinginstallationcanconsume lessthan10%oftheelectricityusedbyan equivalentratedrefrigerationbasedcooling system.
•Corrosionresistantaluminium.
•Allpartswhichcomeintocontactwithwater aredoublepowdercoatedinaddition.
•Freefromrefrigerants.
•Integratedwaterqualitysystem.Safe circulationwithtemperaturecontroland regularrenewalofwatertoavoidthegrowth ofbacteriaandscale.CoolStreamShasbeen extensivelytestedandcertifiedhygienically incompliancewithVDI6022(“Hygienic RequirementsforVentilationSystemsand UnitsforInternalSpaces”).Thisisarigorous standardforairconditioningsystemsand confirmsthehighqualityofsupplyair.
•AchoiceeitherofaxialACfansorhigh efficiencyECfans,intwospeedorvariable speedoptions.
•Lownoise.
•Fullyautomaticdigitaltouchscreencontrols withmaster/slaveoperationforupto16 unitswitheasycontrolroutines.Optionallink toabuildingmanagementsystem.
•Only100%outsideairused,sonostuffy internalairisre-circulated.
DeSCrIptIoN
ColtCoolStreamSisanaturalcoolingandventilationsystemwhichemploystheprincipleofevaporativecooling.
Thisisanefficientandeffectivealternative toconventionalairconditioning,particularlywithstorageorproductionfacilities,wherethesebuildingsaregenerallysimplytoo largeforconventionalairconditioningtobecost-effective.
CoolStreamSdrawshotairacrosswettedmedia,therebyexchangingenergyand reducingtheinternalairtemperature.Thewarmeranddriertheoutsideair,themoreefficientlyevaporativecoolingfunctions.
Whereoutsidetemperaturesareabove30ºC, theenteringaircanbecooleddownby10ºC ormore.
Inadditionevaporativecoolinginvolvessupplying100%freshair,therebymaintaininggoodairquality.ThismeansthatCoolStreamSevaporativeunitsmaybeusedthroughoutthewholeyearprovidingfreshoutsideair,withthe
coolingfunctiononlybeingoperatedwhenconditionsdictate.Atthesametimethehotairinsidethebuildingisnormallyremovedathighlevelbynaturalormechanicalventilators,providingapleasanttemperatureatworkinglevel.
Evenwhentheinternalspaceislarge,CoolStreamSsystemslendthemselvesto beretrofittedintoexistingHVAC/ventilationplant,wheresuchplantcannotensureacomfortableinternalworkingclimate.
CoolStreamSiswellsuitedtoindustriessuchasplastics,metalorfoodandforinstallationinwarehouses,shoppingcentres,leisureandexhibitioncentres,anddatacentres.
Beingenvironmentallysafe,withlowinstallationandverylowrunningcosts,CoolStreamSisareliablesystemwithgoodgreencredentials,usingproven,non-complextechnology.
Coltoffersacompletedesignandbuildserviceincludingductwork,controlsandmaintenance.
Coltcanprovideadviceonallaspectsofdesign,installationandefficientrunningofsuchsystems.
applICatIoNS
AppLICATIOnSFORTHECoolStream S
CoolStreamSisespeciallysuitedtothosebuildingswhichrequireacost-effectivecoolingsystemforlargerspaces,whetherindustrialorcommercial,whichdonotrequireanabsolutelyconstantinternaltemperatureatalltimes.Itisespeciallyeffectiveforconditioningareaswhichproduceafairdegreeofheat.Itsapplications areverywideandinclude:
•plastics,metalandfoodindustries
•Warehouses
•Datacentres
•Transformerbuildings
•Exhibitionhalls
•Shoppingmalls
Inaddition,CoolStreamcanbeusedfor airhumidification,forexampleinthepaper andprintingindustry.
Wecanadviseyouonallaspectsofhow toapplyCoolStreamSsystems.
HOWMUCHCAnCOOLSTREAMSreDUCe tHe temperatUre?
CoolStream S InDATACEnTRES
Datacentresdependonasystemthatmaintainstemperatureandhumiditylevelswithinanallowedrange,operatingroundtheclock.ITequipmentoperatingenvironmentspecificationshaverecentlybeenrevised,openingthewaytoevaporativecoolingindatacentres.Evaporativecoolingprovidesahighlyeffectivesolutionforsuchbuildings,withlowinstallationandrunningcosts,minimalmaintenancerequirementsandquietoperation.
TheCoolStreamShasbeenproventoprovideareliablesolutionformanyyearsfordemandingindustrialenvironments.Itsindustrialgradecomponentsmakeitthebestinitsclass.
CoolStreamSissuitableforbothnewbuildandexistingdatacentrerefurbishments.
Forfurtherinfo,visitourblogat: http://blog.coltinfo.co.uk orconsultwithColtforfurtherinformation.
limitationS oF applICatIoN
CoolStreamSneedsasuitableenvironment forittobeabletoperformcorrectly.
Itshouldnot:
•Beallowedtodrawinairwhichisunusually humidorcontainingunusualamounts ofparticulates.
•Operatewithrainwater,distilledand demineralisedwaterorwithunhygienic drinkingwater.
•Beusedforthecoolingofspaceswithout theprovisionofexhaustairorspaceseither withsignificantoverorunder-pressure.
•Beusedinspacesinwhichlowhumidities areneededorwheretherearecorrosivegases.
ConsultwithColtforfurtherinformation.
ExAMpLE: Atanoutdoortemperatureof32°Candanoutdoorhumidityof40%RH,CoolStreamSwillmaintainasupplyairtemperatureof21°Candaroomtemperatureofaround26°C.
Theroomtemperatureisverymuchdependentuponthedesign.
Image: BoschRexroth, Glenrothes, Scotland.
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OUTDOORRELATIVEHUMIDITY
20% 30% 40% 50%
20°C 10°C 12°C 14°C 15°C
24°C 13°C 15°C 17°C 18°C
28°C 16°C 18°C 20°C 22°C
32°C 18°C 21°C 23°C 25°C
36°C 21°C 24°C 26°C 28°C
40°C 24°C 27°C 29°C 32°C
OUTDOOR
t
EmpE
rat
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The temperatures shown are the supply air temperatures
Image: STSCugir, Romania.
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CoolStream S HOWITWORkS
Hotexternaldryairiscooledbythe evaporativecoolingprinciple.Anaxial fandrawsexternalairoverawetted medium.Thisprocesssignificantly reducesitsairtemperatureandwhere thisprocessiscombinedwitheither naturalormechanicalventilation,workingconditionsaregreatlyimproved.
Thecontrolsystemensuresthatthe internalspaceismaintainedattherequiredtemperature.CoolStreamSisavailable inthreesizeswiththreedifferentconnectionoptionsandsixdifferenttypesoffans.
CoolStreamSisdesignedtoensurethat watercirculatessafelyandattherighttemperature.Thewaterisregularlychanged toavoidthebuild-upofbacteriaandscale.
CoolStreamSdoesnotcontainany refrigerantswhichwouldbeharmful totheenvironment.
Therearemanydifferentoptionsfor controls,whicharealwaysincluded.
Thereisan“AllSeasons”versionprovidingventilation,re-circulation(heatrecovery) andcoolingthroughouttheyear.
large intErnal SpaCES
Largeinternalspacessuchasproductionfacilities arekeptcoolataverylowcost.
Hotexternalair(5)isdrawnbyanaxialfan(4)overadesorptionmedium(2).Thismediumiskeptcontinuouslymoistbythewatersupplysystem(1),(3).Combinedwitheithernaturalormechanicalventilation,thiscanresultinagreatreductioninairtemperature(6).
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32°C30°C
24°C
5
6
2
1
3
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CoolStreamShasbeencertifiedin accordancewiththerequirements ofVDI6022.
Image: Weidenhammerplasticspackaging,Germany.
Low level air distribution.
Image: GealanFormteileGmbH, Germany.
Image: VCnMetalprocessingFactory, Netherlands.
exampleS
Image: Bakery, Belgium.
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Coltprovidedair-conditioning,cooling andventilation.Colt‘ssolutioninvolved anenergyefficientCoolStreamS evaporativecoolingcombinedwithnatural exhaustventilation.
Thedesignforthisprojectwasdeveloped byusingidenticalplansanddesignsas Colthadpreviouslycreatedandusedin oneofthecompany‘sotherfactories inBelgium.
Thiswasasimplebuteffectivesolution thatcoveredallthecustomer‘sneeds inonepackage.
Loweredenergyconsumption,lowered environmentalimpact.ThismouldingscompanyinstalledtheCoolStreamSfollowingareview ofitsenergyrequirementsforbothfactory andoffices.Gealanhadalreadyhadexperience ofColtCoolStreamSunits.Theirlowinitial andrunningcostsmadethemtheunitsofchoice. Coltprovidedthedesignofanaturalandmechanicalventilationsystemandalsosupplied aglazedroof.
Whenthisfactoryupgradeditsmachinery, theheatgainsincreased,andasolution hadtobefoundwhichdidnotrequirethe doorstobeopened.
ThecustomerchoseaCoolStreamS evaporativesysteminpreferenceto conventionalairconditioningduetoits relativelylowenergyuseandlow maintenancecosts.
1,2 3 proDUCt ovErviEW
1. CoolStream S SizES
Size10: 9,000to15000m³/h(2.5m³/sto4.2m³/s) Size16: 15,500to22,500m³/h(4.3m³/sto6.2m³/s) Size27: 16,000to27,500m³/h(4.4m³/sto7.6m³/s)
CoolStreamS10 CoolStreamS16 CoolStreamS27pleaserefertopages10and11fortheexactdimensions.
2. CoNNeCtIoN optionS
WhereCoolStreamSunitsareinstalledontotheroof,the bottomductconnection[A]isused.Thecooledairisdrawn intotheroomtypicallythroughaColtairairinflowsystem.
WhereCoolStreamSunitsaretobecombinedwithalternativeHVACequipment,theductconnectionisusuallytotheside[B].
WhereCoolStreamSisinstalledadjacenttoabuilding, thetopductconnection[C]isgenerallyused.
3. FaN optionS
Sixdifferenttypesoffansareavailable. pleaserefertotheinformationon page10soastomakethecorrectchoice.
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[A] [C][B]
tHe CoolStream S THATMAY BEInTEGRATEDWITHOTHERSYSTEMS
CoolStreamSunitsmaybeprovidedwithoutfanswheretheycanbeincorporatedinto otherHVACsystemsprovidingeitherdirect orindirectevaporativecooling.
4,5,6
proDUCt ovErviEW
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4. StaNDarD SIDe paNel WITHDESORpTIOnMEDIUM:
Aluminiumfinsprotectthemediumfromtheeffects ofweatherandtheuniqueZshapedconfiguration preventslightfromenteringtheunit.
Forhighhygienicandthermalperformance.
5. optIoNal exteNDeD SIDe paNelS WITHDESORpTIOnMEDIUMAnDInSECTGUARD
Theinsectguardstopsinsectsandothersmallparticles enteringtheunit.Theamountofdirtonthisguardis monitoredremotely,allowingearlycleaning.
6. exteNDeD SIDe paNel WITHDESORpTIOnMEDIUMAnDFILTER
ThisunitisfittedwitheitheraG4,M5orF7filter inaccordancewithEn779:2012.Thisoptionis fittedwithasensorwhichmonitorsthefilterand showsamessageremotelyifdirthasbuiltup.
CoNFIgUrINg CoolStrEam S InACCORDAnCEWITH your rEQuirEmEntS
Image: Crownpackaging, Slovakia.
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SIZe 10 ClaSSIC THESILEnTCOOLSTREAMS
Thishasasoundpressurelevel(at10metresdistancefreefield)ofnotmorethan48dB(A) atfullpowerwithtwospeedoperation.The size10fantypeSA1isthequietestCoolStreamSavailable.ToapplyCoolStreamSsystems.
premIUm THE“ECO”COOLSTREAMS
Thesize10unitwithfantypeSE2provides avolumeflowofupto4.1m³/s(15,000m³/h)withcontinuousoperationfrom0%to100% andisfittedwithahighlyefficientECfan. Thisisarealenergysaverandiswellsuitedtooperatewithairfilters.Itprovidesaveryaccuratedegreeofinternalairtemperatureowingtoitsinfinitelyvariablespeeds.
perFormaNCe CompariSon
ThischartshowsthedifferenceinperformanceofusingECfanscomparedtostandardfans.EnergycostsavingsandaverylowpaybackperiodareamongsttheadvantagesofhighefficiencyECfans.
SIZe 27 ClaSSIC THELARGESTCOOLSTREAMS
Thesize27unitwithfantypeSD1provides themaximumairflowofupto6.5m³/s (23,500m³/h)attwospeedsandwith alowsoundlevel.
SIZe 16 ClaSSIC THEGREATESTVALUEFORMOnEY
Thesize16unitwithfantypeSC1isavailablewithhalfandfullspeeddeliveringamaximumof5.6m³/s(20,000m³/h).Thisprovidesthegreatestamountofcooledairforyourinitialinvestment.
premIUm our BESt CoolStrEam S
Upto7.6m³/s(27500m³/h),silentand energyefficientatthesametime!TheCoolStreamSsize27withafantypeSG1 combinescomfortandeconomic efficiencyasneverbefore.
premIUm THEFULLYFLExIBLECOOLSTREAMS
providingthesamefeaturesandbenefitsasthesize10withfantypeSE2,thesize16withfantypeSF2providesanairvolumeofupto6.1m³/s(22,000m³/h)atanairpressureof250pa,whilststillhavingalladvantagesofaxialfans.
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100
50
50 100
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Fan
effic
ienc
y
Volume flow
Energy cost reduction
EC fan
Standard AC fan
CoolStream S “ALLSEASOnS”OpERATIOn WhereaCoolStreamSunitiscombined withaColtairinflowunit–whichprovidesventilation,heatingandheatreclaim– thentheinternalenvironmentcanbe controlledoverthewholeyear. Coltairisamodular,de-centralisedunit whichprovidesfreshconditionedairinto theinternalspaceaswellasrecirculated airwhenthisissuitable.Itisavailablein threedifferentsizesandanabundance ofdifferentcombinations.
SUmmer
DuringsummerCoolStreamS“AllSeasons” maintainsconditionstothesetpoint.
SprINg aND aUtUmN
Eveninspringandautumntherecanbeaneed forcooling,especiallywheretherearehigh internalheatloads.Ifconditionspermit,controls switchofftheevaporativecoolingtherefore allowingfreshaironlycooling.
Theoutsideisbemixedwiththeinternalairto pre-heatthesupplyair,therebypreventingthe incomingairfrombeingtoocold.
WINter
Inwinteritislikelythatafreshsupplyairand re-circulatedairwillbemixed.
Ifnoresidualheatisavailable,there-circulation functionswitchestomaximuminsideairand bringstheheatbackdowntotheworkingarea.
Wheretheamountofheatisnotsufficient, Coltcanprovideanadditionalheatingsolution. TheCoolStreamS“AllSeasons”distributes theheatefficientlyroundtheinternalspace.
DeSIgN
Whetherthebuildingisneworexisting,Coltcanprovidethedesign,project managementandinstallationofCoolStreamSunits.Thedesignincludes thecorrectselectionofcomponentsaswellasanestimateoftherunning costswhichcompriseusageofenergyandwateraswellasthecostof maintenance.ColtisabletocompareanyuseCo2emissionsandrunning costswithconventionalsolutions.
AsaresultofthisanalysisColtcandemonstratethesavingsthatcan beachievedaswellasthepotentialforimprovedworkingconditions.
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Image: Bike Fun international, Czech Republic.
toUCH SCreeN ControlS
EachCoolStreamShasitsownindividualcontrolunittoenableittooperateindependentlyof otherCoolStreamSunits.ItispossibletoconnectaroomsensortoeachCoolStreamSunitforzonecontrol.InatypicalconfigurationCoolStreamunitsareconnectedtogetherin anetworkofupto16units,wherebysetpoint, operatingmodeandweekschedulearesynchronized.Thecentralcontrolcomprisesaneasytousetouchscreeninterface.
Thereistheoptiontoconnecttobuildingmanagementsystemssuchasmodbus.YourColtlocalofficewilladviseyouofthedifferentoptionshere.
1. Water CHeCkeD By a tEmpEraturE SEnSor AnDAGUIDEDMICROWAVE lEvEl SEnSor
•Frostprotectioninwinter •Overheatingprotectioninsummer •protectionagainstlimescalebuildup •Automaticfilling,emptyinganddrying
3. FlexIBle SeNSor arraNgemeNt – loCal or By rEmotE Control
•Externalandsupplytemperature •Internalspacetemperature •Internalspacehumidity
4. exterNal Control FunCtionS
•Forcedstoporfirealarm •Individualtwobitdigitalinputcontrol ofthefanandcoolingfunctions.
2. aUtomatIC Control routinES
•Fan,supplyvalve,runoffvalve, failsafecirculationpump •Optional:controlofsupplyairdamper recirculationairchamberandextractair
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CoolStream S ControlS
20.0Touchingtheoperatingmode symbolsopensthestartmenu.
21.0Touchingtheupanddown arrowschangesthedesired airtemperature.
CoolStream S projECtS
Image: RockwoolRoermond, Netherlands.
Image: Crownpackaging, Slovakia.
Image: ArensBrecalv, Czech Republic.
Image: plastisol, The Netherlands.
Image: STSCugir, Romania.
Image: Duwako, The Netherlands. Zwenkau, Germany.
Image: AveryDennison, Hazerswoude, The Netherlands.
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ColtlIte: projECtS
Image: Bike Center, Vienna.
Colt INterNatIoNal lImIteDnewLane | Havant | Hampshire | po9 2ly | Tel+44(0)2392451111 | Fax+44(0)2392454220
[email protected] | www.coltinfo.co.uk | www.coltdatacentres.com
Colt ClImate CoNtrol SyStemS: CrEating a HEALTHYAnDpRODUCTIVE intErnal ClimatE
ColtClimateControlsystemscreateidealinternalconditionsbyachievingtheperfectbalanceofalltheelementsthatdetermine thebuilding’sinternalclimate:temperature,humidity,airmovement,solarintensity,condensation,noise,andsolarintensity.
THEBEnEFITSOFAGOOD intErnal ClimatE
•Increasedproductivityandattendance resultingfromahealthyandcomfortable environmentfortheoccupiers.
•Improvedfunctioningandlowermaintenance costsforproductionorITequipment,as theyoperateinidealconditions.
•Longershelflifeandsafeguardingofproduct quality,asgoods–fromequipmenttofood orpharmaceuticals–arestoredin idealconditions.
We oFFer YOUpEACEOFMInD
WhenyouworkwithColt,youcancountonfullpeaceofmindinevery phaseoftheprojectandforthefulllifecycleofyoursystem,aswe:
LOOkATTHECOMpLETEpICTURE: Weknowhowabuildingworksandhaveextensivein-houseexpertiseinabroadrangeoftechnologies,includingsmokecontrolandperformancelouvresolutionsandsystems.
DESIGn Themostcost-effective,no-nonsensesolutionengineeredtomeetyourneedsandanyprevailingregulations,relyingonourfullin-housetechnicalresourcessuchasCADandCFD.
CuStomiSE Ourproductstofittheexactrequirementsofyourprojectand,wherenecessary,havethemspeciallytestedatourR&Dfacility.
Supply Ourhighqualityproducts,manufacturedatourfacilitiesunderBSEnISO9001andBSEnISO14001qualitycertificationandtestedtorigorousinternational standards (CEmarkedwhererequired).
inStall Ourexperienced,professionalprojectmanagementteamswilltakecareofeverything.
MAInTAInAnDSERVICE Wecanmaintainyoursystemtoensureitkeepsworkingatitsmostefficientthroughoutitslifecycle,aswellasprovideyouwithrelevantadvice.
train Weadvisethroughallphasesoftheprocess.Weofferseminars,someofwhichareCpDaccredited,bothfacetofaceandbywebinars.
COLTLOOkSATTHECOMpLETEpICTURE Coltisabletoapplyitsextensiveknowledge ofhowabuildingworksanditsexpertise inabroadrangeoftechnologies–from naturalventilationtoevaporativecooling, fromHVACandmechanicalventilation toindustrialheating–inordertodesign acustomsolutionthattakesintoconsiderationallthesefactors.
Coltcanalsobringtotheprojectitsuniqueexpertiseacrossdifferentspecialties,sothat itsclimatecontrolsolutionscanbeintegratedwithsolarshadingandsmokecontrolsystems.