comarch technology review 2014
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Comarch Technology Review 2014 (Finance edition) is a publication created by Comarch experts dealing with insurance, banking and capital markets. The magazine gives you in-depth information about market trends and developments.TRANSCRIPT
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 1
FLAT DESIGN –A FAD OR A TREND?
MILLIONAIRES WITH TABLETS
NEW FACE OF CORPORATE BANKING
FOREWARNED IS FOREARMED
www.comarch.com
F inance Edit ion
1/2014
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in focus
design
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The world of applications is ‘like a box of chocolate – we never know what we gonna get’. All IT providers
want to surprise us, make us happy and satisfied, meeting all our expectations and requirements. The list
of “wants” is long and can hardly be fulfilled…
We all differ as far as our behavior, habits and preferences are concerned. We have different tastes and
lifestyles. Our companies vary, so do our business processes and objectives. Hence, there is no single
ideal path or approach to be followed when designing and building applications. That is why we have
such a great choice of solutions available for both individual and business purposes. Thanks to such di-
versity we can discover and explore the apps that suit us best, i.e. the ones we find useful, beneficial,
innovative and user-friendly.
In this issue of Technology Review we bring you the overview of latest trends concerning apps and solu-
tions for banking, insurance and capital markets. We show different approaches in designing, developing
and servicing applications. We talk mobile, social, smart and cloud. The world of applications is enor-
mously attractive, overwhelming and fascinating – every day new, enhancing, time-saving, informative
and entertaining tools are entering our lives. The only thing we should do is to learn more about them and
make our choice – then we gonna get what we really want.
Technology Review Team
Finances in numbers
Business case – Allianz
BYOD can be secure
Bank 3.0 – a relationship without secrets
Bank as a technological boutique Factoring in the cloud
Millionaires with tablets Human psyche – the weakest link
Comarch on the financial market
Voices from abroad
Telecoms and banks – married for better or worse?
Between cloud and regulations
Bank account right before your eyes
Investment portfolio of paintings, stamps and violins
Finger instead of PIN
New challenges for brokerages
Flat design – a fad or a trend?
Video craze
Personal data in the world of finance
New face of corporate banking
Comarch Wealth Manager – app for the richest
Forewarned is forearmed
Personal devices, professional duties
Innovative solutions supporting mobile sales
News
In focus
Trends
Solutions
Trends Solutions
In focus
IT services
News
News
Trends
Solutions
Trends
In focus
In focus
IT services
In focus
Design
Marketing
Regulations
Solutions
In focus
IT services
Trends
Solutions
TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
Finance Edition
Nr 1/2014
ISSN 1743-4212
Circulation: 500
Editor-in-Chief:
Anna M. Lik
Assistant:
Antoni Sikora
Translations & Proofreading:
Anna M. Lik, Aploq S.A.
Layout & DTP:
Wojciech Mikroobrys Marzec
Publisher:
Comarch s.a.
Al. Jana Pawła II 39 a
31-864 Kraków
Phone: 12 64 61 000
Technology Review is a free publication available by subscription. The articles published
here can be copied and reproduced only with the knowledge and consent of editors.
The names of products and companies mentioned are trademarks and trade names
of their manufacturers.
To subscribe to the electronic version
or download the previous issues, please visit
technologyreview.comarch.com
Technology Review is a publication created by Comarch’s experts and specialists.
It is published to assist our customers and partners in obtaining in-depth information
about recent market trends and innovation, as well as technical possibilities of addressing
the most important issues and challenges.
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2
2011 2014
15million
Poland is the European leader in adapting contactless
technologies
popularity of mobile bankinghas tripled
2011 2014
2,7million people
11,2%
of all terminals are equipped with a contactless reader
the value of savings accumulated by Polish households according to data from Analizy Online
III 2014r
1,04tr pln
12 months
4,6b pln
4,4%
the savings accumulatedby Polishhouseholds fell
of Polish households experienced financial difficulties in the previous 12 months – to save money the Poles under survey limited their expenditures on the activities and products they felt were not essential, such as eating outs, luxury food products and holidays
Source: The Genworth Index
603pln/month
loan installments
739pln/month
mortgage loan installments
perceive their level of knowledge about the bank loan market as low or average
50% <35 years of age
have taken advantage of a credit or loan at least once
of Poles are repaying some form of a bank loan
Source: a survey commissioned by the Credit Information Bureaux2
Source: Rzeczpospolita
the market for e-loansin Poland is gathering momentum – in the spaceof a year the value of transactions mighteven double
financial and personal data records were
compromised globally
561million
lost financial service providers
2b usd
Source: The Global Data Leakage Report by InfoWatch Analytical Center
1 143cases of serious data leaks
22%
the awareness of what mobile banking is has also increased
Source: First Data
financial securityamong the people
SPAINPOLAND
FRANCE ITALY
were not able to afford something they needed –the wish list usually included furniture, clothing, electronics, home appliances, food, a car or a motorbike<35 years
of age
Source: a survey commissioned by the Credit Information Bureau
III 2011
18k
III 2012
900 k
III 2013
3 m
the transaction figures are rising quickly
Source: First Data
1
2
3
54
Finance in numbers
NE
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 3
2011 2014
15million
Poland is the European leader in adapting contactless
technologies
popularity of mobile bankinghas tripled
2011 2014
2,7million people
11,2%
of all terminals are equipped with a contactless reader
the value of savings accumulated by Polish households according to data from Analizy Online
III 2014r
1,04tr pln
12 months
4,6b pln
4,4%
the savings accumulatedby Polishhouseholds fell
of Polish households experienced financial difficulties in the previous 12 months – to save money the Poles under survey limited their expenditures on the activities and products they felt were not essential, such as eating outs, luxury food products and holidays
Source: The Genworth Index
603pln/month
loan installments
739pln/month
mortgage loan installments
perceive their level of knowledge about the bank loan market as low or average
50% <35 years of age
have taken advantage of a credit or loan at least once
of Poles are repaying some form of a bank loan
Source: a survey commissioned by the Credit Information Bureaux2
Source: Rzeczpospolita
the market for e-loansin Poland is gathering momentum – in the spaceof a year the value of transactions mighteven double
financial and personal data records were
compromised globally
561million
lost financial service providers
2b usd
Source: The Global Data Leakage Report by InfoWatch Analytical Center
1 143cases of serious data leaks
22%
the awareness of what mobile banking is has also increased
Source: First Data
financial securityamong the people
SPAINPOLAND
FRANCE ITALY
were not able to afford something they needed –the wish list usually included furniture, clothing, electronics, home appliances, food, a car or a motorbike<35 years
of age
Source: a survey commissioned by the Credit Information Bureau
III 2011
18k
III 2012
900 k
III 2013
3 m
the transaction figures are rising quickly
Source: First Data
6
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4
Comarch has implemented a financial-
-accounting module of the Comarch NonLife
Insurance system in Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń
i Reasekuracji Allianz Polska S.A (Allianz Group).
Due to the development of its business Allianz
needed some tools to accelerate settlements
with reinsurers and brokers, i.e. to automate the
growing number of transactions.
Comarch Supports Allianz in
Settlement Processes with Reinsurers
The financial-accounting module is an integral
part of Comarch NonLife Insurance – a platform
that comprehensively handles key business
processes in an insurance company. The highly
flexible and configurable financial-accounting
module acts as a sub-ledger – it contains an-
alytical records as well as additions to General
Ledger accounts. It is responsible for support-
ing the accounting of insurance events, gener-
ating accounting documents and performing
insurance settlements with contractors.
‘Owing to the implementation of this module,
Allianz has optimized and automated the pro-
cess of accounting settlements with contrac-
tors. The process of data processing necessary
for the closing of the accounting period has
been accelerated – these operations currently
take only 2 working days. In addition, abandon-
ing the process of determining the settlement
balance with reinsurers on the basis of the
records in General Ledger allows direct access
to balances from the system layer with a full
preview of the selected reinsurer data. This
enables verification of the data correctness
needed for the closing of the reporting period’,
emphasizes Kamil Kwarciak, Project Manager at
Comarch.
‘After several months of work with the new sys-
tem, we have noted that the transfer of reinsur-
ance accounting data proceeds more efficient-
ly than ever before. The solution implemented
in cooperation with Comarch has helped us
reduce the time of closing reporting periods’,
underlines Sylwia Kołowacik, Chief Accountant
at TUiR Allianz Polska S.A.
For more than fifteen years Comarch has been
providing solutions for the insurance industry in
Poland and abroad. Comarch solutions support
customer relationship as well as optimization
of operations and business processes. The co-
operation between Comarch and Allianz Group
started in 2006 when TUiR Allianz Polska S.A.
and TU Allianz Życie Polska S.A. implemented
Comarch Debt Management – a solution sup-
porting the debt recovery process has been
used and developed in both companies until
now. Allianz and Comarch have been also work-
ing together on the development of the insur-
er’s main claim & policy administration system.
Comarch implemented Comarch Asset
Management – the solution that automates
the process of fund valuation, at Warta S.A.
Insurance and Reinsurance Company and
Warta S.A. Life Insurance Company (Talanx
Group). Along with business growth, the insurer
needed a centralized system for handling funds
in both companies.
Comarch Asset Management
at Warta Group
‘In the face of an increasing number of funds
handled and new investment opportunities
emerging on the financial market, the need
to have a modern, consolidated system for
asset accounting, valuation and manage-
ment has become the key issue’, says Tomasz
Miedziński, Director of Asset Management
Department at Warta S.A. Insurance and
Reinsurance Company and Warta S.A. Life
Insurance Company.
Comarch Asset Management allows handling
funds and own portfolios, covering asset man-
agement, transaction and settlement verifica-
tion, other necessary operations, and all asset
valuation. The system monitors and controls
defined investment limits – official and own
ones, offline and online, on a current basis. It
also supports cash account management and
cash flow forecasts. The system provides si-
multaneous asset valuation according to Polish
and international accounting standards, as well
as generates reports required by regulators.
‘The implementation of Comarch Asset
Management was driven by the need to adapt
the technology to our business processes
which were modified and optimized due to
the takeover of own portfolio management
from third parties and integration of our com-
panies. Thanks to the efficient management
of IT resources and collaborative work, we
have achieved our goals’, underlines Piotr
Markiewicz, Managing Director of Property
Information System Development Department
at Warta S.A. Insurance and Reinsurance
Company.
‘It should be emphasized that Comarch Asset
Management supports activities of the major-
ity of leading insurance companies in Poland.
The successful implementation at Warta S.A.
Insurance and Reinsurance Company and
Warta S.A. Life Insurance Company is a very im-
portant and valuable experience for Comarch.
It is a good base for acquiring important cus-
tomers also from the international insurance
market’, comments Krzysztof Mendelowski,
Business Unit Director responsible for the
Comarch Asset Management product line at
Comarch.
Comarch Underwriting is profiled in Celent re-
port 2014 EMEA New Business and Underwriting
Systems: A Vendor Spectrum. The report re-
views new business and automated under-
writing systems available to insurers in Europe,
the Middle East, and Africa. The report profiles
15 automated new business and underwriting
systems for life and annuities products.
NE
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Comarch on the financial market
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 5
Comarch Underwriting Featured in
Celent Report
Nowadays, business and underwriting systems
not only collect data, classify risk and identify
underwriting requirements, but also support
back office processes and analyze the result-
ing data. They allow the insurers to cut costs
by moving some of its back office processes
into the front office, improving their efficiency
and profits. Risk assessment, i.e. underwriting
is a key process in the insurance business. Due
to the complexity of products, this key insur-
ance process requires the IT support. Comarch
Underwriting provides the underwriter with
a comprehensive tool, supporting each stage
of the underwriting process. In 2012 a Belgian
insurer Delta Lloyd Life selected Comarch
Underwriting to streamline their underwriting
processes.
‘Comarch Underwriting ensures the process
automation which allows the insurer to save
time and reduce the risk of errors thanks to
automated limit control and complex decision
rules. The solution is easily configurable – the
insurer can create and modify medical ques-
tionnaires, manage required document lists,
and above all, create and change rules for auto-
mated underwriting. Moreover, the insurer can
gather, aggregate, analyze and process data
in one place, as well as create comprehen-
sive reports’, underlines Mariusz Janczewski,
Business Development Manager at Comarch.
Comarch solutions for insurance have been
featured in numerous Celent reports in recent
years. This year Comarch Insurance Claims was
mentioned in Life Claims 2014: A Global Vendor
Spectrum among main European insurance
claims tools providers.
Global software & IT specialist Comarch has
unveiled exclusive new research Banking on
Tech City, showing that while banks are getting
the basics right for SMEs they are still failing to
deliver the specialist services these companies
need to thrive. The research surveyed compa-
nies in Tech City, the hub of mostly SME digital
enterprises and start-ups in East London that
has become the poster child of government
efforts to drive economic growth.
Comarch New Research: Banks Failing
to Deliver for SMEs
Comarch gained access to over 50 Tech City
companies to ask them about the service they
received from their banks. While there are areas
where banks are getting it right, especially in
making credit available, there are still areas of
concern where banks could do more to support
SMEs.
‘SMEs make up 99.9% of all UK private enterpris-
es and yet they are still getting a poor service
from their banks. Services such as cash flow
forecasting and payment automations are vital
for SMEs to control their finances and stream-
line internal processes. Despite the dedicated
services not being offered, many of the compa-
nies we spoke to said they would be willing to
pay for them. Only 7% of micro-enterprises had
been offered cash-flow forecasting, for exam-
ple, but more than one-in-four would be willing
to pay for them’, said Eva Jasiecka, Managing
Director at Comarch UK.
For micro-enterprises, it’s crucial that banking
should be quick and easy, allowing them the
maximum amount of time to get on with run-
ning their business and driving growth. If these
services are not being offered, it’s little wonder
that more than half are dissatisfied with their
bank. The demand for the services is there and,
crucially, so is technology required to deliver
them.
‘2011 report by Accenture said that SMEs were
‘Fiercely loyal’ to their banks. New regulations
for account switching have made it easier for
SMEs to move banks. This presents a major
challenge to customer loyalty. The banks that
start to invest in the IT to offer these services
will be the ones who win and retain SME busi-
ness’, concluded Jasiecka.
To download a copy of the report, including
more detailed findings and analysis and key
recommendations to help banks deliver for high
growth and SME business, please go to
www.corporatebanking.comarch.com.
Innovative features tailored specifically for
business will help banks attract new customers
and drive greater loyalty from existing
customers
Comarch Launches Mobile Business
Banking Solution in the UK
Global software & IT specialist Comarch launch-
es its Mobile Business Banking solution which
allows banks to offer their corporate, SME and
microbusiness customers dedicated business
banking services on the go. The service is
already being used by major financial institu-
tions, such as ING Bank.
The popularity of mobile banking is increasing
among business customers. Two thirds of UK
treasury executives would use mobile banking
to run their corporate accounts according to
research from Anite. However the market re-
mains underserved with 3.5m microbusiness-
es lacking access to mobile banking services
(Finextra, 2013). Mobile business banking will
allow banks and other financial institutions to
reduce churn, and improve loyalty. By migrating
customers to the lower-cost mobile channel,
there is an opportunity to not only reduce costs
but also to unlock new revenues for the bank.
The Comarch Mobile Business Banking solution
is designed and built specifically for corpora-
tions, SME’s and micro customers, with tailored
features, functionality and state-of-the-art se-
curity for each business segment not common-
ly found in rival alternatives, including:
• approval workflows aligned with internet
banking procedures
• monitoring of credit card expenditure, lim-
its and payoff days
• processing of packaged transactions,
mass approvals and other non-transac-
tional orders
• invoice support – notifying payment dead-
lines or outstanding invoices
• integration with loyalty schemes and ex-
ternal value-added services
• cash flow risk detection, with push notifi-
cations.
The system also offers several unique features
targeted at corporate banking customers such
as hierarchical access to account data, a full
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6
approval system aligned with internal proce-
dures and underpinned by state-of-the art se-
curity.
Standard features include allowing customers
to view account information, list and search
transactions, view exchange rates, make trans-
fers and payments, get push notifications of
payments and balances, and location-relevant
information on nearby branches, report lost or
stolen credit cards.
‘Companies large and small are demanding
secure digital services in an increasingly glob-
al, mobile and data-driven marketplace’, said
Jonathan Withers, Director of Banking, Comarch
UK. ‘UK banks that seek to meet these demands
have the opportunity to be a leader in custom-
er servicing, beating their rivals to the punch.
Business banking is entering a period of flux,
with new entrants looking to meet the needs of
a neglected market sector – a sector that de-
mands more than the rebadged retail banking
solutions that are currently being offered’.
Ergo Insurance has chosen Comarch Mobile
Insurance Advisor to support its pre-sales ac-
tivities in Belgium and Luxembourg. The insurer
has decided to start cooperation with Comarch
mostly due to the solution multiplatform archi-
tecture and extensive Comarch’s experience in
development of mobile solutions for the finance
industry.
Ergo Insurance Selects Comarch
Mobile Insurance Advisor
‘Cooperation with Comarch will allow us to
equip our sales network with a tool that can be
used anywhere and anytime, in order to facili-
tate face-to-face advisory and sales at agen-
cies, business centers or customer locations.
The main goal of the project is to stimulate
advice-based sales and create unique offer-
ings with the aim of making the customer-fac-
ing process from the needs-analysis to the
underwriting forms efficient and easy to use’,
says Luuk Lodewijks, Commercial director at
Ergo Partners.
‘The objectives of implementing the Comarch
Mobile Insurance Advisor are: to use it as a na-
NE
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tive application on both desktops and laptops
(Windows, Mac OS), as well as tablets with iOS,
Android and Windows Phone operating sys-
tems. Also, to enable us to apply a compliant
BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) strategy based
on a defined technological framework towards
sales forces. Moreover, to make an easy inte-
gration with our existing back-end systems’,
underlines Philip Müller, IT & Process director at
Ergo Insurance.
‘Comarch sees this project as an opportunity
to develop a long-term partnership with Ergo
Group and to continue its dynamic growth in
the Benelux region. Our company is here per-
ceived as an IT challenger for the insurance
sector and offers the whole value chain of in-
novative solutions. Our pre-sales solution is
a multiplatform and multilingual mobile appli-
cation that can be accessed both in online and
offline modes whenever and wherever needed.
Moreover, it handles a wide range of insur-
ance products’, adds Wojciech Pawlus, Sales
Director for Benelux Region at Comarch.
Comarch Mobile Insurance Advisor offers rich
functionality in terms of pre-sales processes.
‘Our solution allows to gather information about
customers – personal, contact or family data
and use them to recommend most suitable
insurance or investment products, perform
simulations and create illustrations to make
customers better understand all the benefits
and costs connected with the purchase of a
chosen product, file an application and fill in
the underwriting questionnaire. Our solution
also supports customer electronic signatures,
sending them along with all gathered informa-
tion to the policy administration system in order
to issue the policy,’ explains Maciej Ślósarczyk,
Insurance Consulting Director at Comarch SA.
Comarch launched the Comarch Commission
& Incentive solution at the life & pension in-
surance company Skandia Życie Towarzystwo
Ubezpieczeń S.A. (part of Old Mutual Group).
A deployed platform aims at managing the
company sales network, commission settle-
ments and sharing information on the current
sales results and remuneration with the agents
& company personnel.
Comarch Commission & Incentive at
Skandia Life & Pensions
‘The priority of Skandia is to build and maintain
long-lasting relationships with our customers.
That is why we decided to implement an inte-
grated distribution model, the element of which
is a new Comarch system that facilitates sa-
les network management. We were interested
in a solution proven on the market that would
ensure a wide scope of cooperation and com-
munication with our sales forces, as well as
efficient development and modifications of our
commission and incentive policies. Market dy-
namics enforces a flexible approach to these
issues. It was also important for us to provide
our employees and partners with transparency
through reporting sales results, and meet the
requirements of market regulators, in particu-
lar, ensure the accurate and error free two-way
communication with Financial Supervision
Authority. Therefore, we have chosen Comarch
Commission & Incentive and Comarch as an IT
partner with appropriate experience and indu-
stry skills’, says Konrad Jędrzejewski, Director
of Operations, Skandia Życie Towarzystwo
Ubezpieczeń S.A.
’We have just completed the first stage of the
Comarch Commission & Incentive implemen-
tation at Skandia, launching the complete
functionality of the internal distribution chan-
nel. During the second stage we are going to
launch external distribution channels. This
is yet another implementation project where
we simultaneously support settlements of in-
surance and banking products. By working with
Skandia as well as with other customers we are
continuously developing the functionality of our
solution, at the same time optimizing its stan-
dard functions’, underlines Maciej Ślósarczyk,
Insurance Consulting Director, Comarch SA.
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 7
Bank as a technological boutique
Development of Internet and mobile banking forces banks to change sales and oper-
ating models. Some banks are heading towards self-service outlets, whereas others
towards exclusive centers full of gadgets.
Łukasz Rozlach
CRM Consulting Director
After several decades of the dynamic growth
of bank branches the time has come for the
change. The development of Internet and mo-
bile banking, as well as increased service qual-
ity, customer awareness and skills have result-
ed in 80% of banking transactions carried out
via self-service channels without bank employ-
ee support. Offshoot? Only in the third quar-
ter of 2013 U.S. banks closed about 390 offices
throughout the country. Changes in customer
behavior also apply to the Polish market. A sur-
vey conducted in 2013 by ARC Rynek i Opinia on
behalf of Citi Handlowy shows that for 81% of
respondents online banking is the main contact
channel with the bank. 6% of customers did not
visit their bank after they had opened the ac-
count, 7% did not visit their bank in 2013 at all,
whereas 13% visited it in 2013 but no more than
3 times. The study shows as well that in Citi
Handlowy five times more transactions are per-
formed via Internet banking than in the branch-
es, where only 5% of all transactions are car-
ried out.
Evolution, not revolution
‘The changing regulatory, economic, social
and technological environment has created
an imperative for branch channel evolution’,
says Bob Meara, Senior Analyst with Celent’s
Banking group and the author of the report:
‘Branch Transformation at RHB Bank: Making It
Look Easy’ which gives RHB Bank as an exam-
ple of the sales and operating model transfor-
mation. The bank was awarded Celent’s Model
Bank of the Year. Bob Meara underlines that
it is not sufficient just to reduce the number
of bank branches. Banks need to make fun-
damental changes in their activity, applying
a multi-channel approach and make sure that
they really know their customers and their pref-
erences. The market does not seek revolution
i.e. the disappearance of a traditional sales and
service channel, but its expects evolution. The
same conclusions were presented by Celent’s
experts, summarizing the Finovate winter con-
ference. They noted that bank branches are
changing, but in the near future they will not
disappear as the market has some ideas how
to improve the efficiency of branch operations.
The recent studies show that bank branches
are still very important for customers. They are
their first choice place to make the most impor-
tant financial decisions.
How are the branches changing?
A new trend that has been present for some
years in Asia and the United States is slowly
coming to Europe – self-service and hybrid
bank outlets. ‘2020 Foresight Report: Self-
Service Branch Banking’ shows that self-bank
branches (full and hybrid) will be intensively
developing. The report also points out that
although traditional bank branches continue
to play a key role in the customer service, the
changing preferences of customers and banks’
attempts to reduce running costs, make them
look for new sales and service models. The re-
port also underlines that self-service branches
are more economical than traditional ones, and
that is why they are used in rural and unbanked
areas, where banks want to attract new cus-
tomers. Launching costs of traditional branches
are in fact extremely high – in Poland it is a cost
of 100 000-250 000 €. Bankers estimate that
new types of branches reduce total costs by
20-40%. It is related, among others, with redun-
dancies.
Customer service like fast food
Changes in bank branches are taking place
gradually. In Poland, in early 2012, Alior Bank
started to launch a McBank branch type named
Alior Bank Express. It is a small bank outlet usu-
ally located in a shopping mall or a supermar-
ket, open daily long hours, including weekends.
Customers can make fast invoice payments
without commission, take cash loans, open
term deposits or a free personal account, as
well as try savings programs. Alior McBanks
fit well into a relaxing shopping atmosphere
with their colorful interior design, open space,
visually attractive offers displayed on moni-
tors, and two or three customer service desks.
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8
branches, combining a traditional banking fa-
cility with a self-service point. The first Citi hy-
brid bank outlet opened in a shopping mall in
Katowice. It was designed according to the idea
of smart banking with all devices that custom-
ers use every day – tablets, touch screens,
and computers. Moreover, the zone restricted
for bank’s employees was reduced to the min-
imum. New outlets are very modern in design,
reminding bank boutiques more than traditional
bank facilities. However, it is fast service that
stands out in smart branches. All issues are
handled by one bank’s employee, who can also
explains the customers how they can process
everything on the tablet. Research carried out
by Citi Handlowy in Poland shows that custom-
ers that often visit the branches perform rather
simplest tasks, such as transfers, payments,
balance checks, or opening standing orders.
Citi Handlowy Bank plans to open 25 smart out-
lets in Poland, and until the end of 2016 all the
bank’s branches should already work in
a new model. Citi Handlowy representatives
hope that the change will contribute to the in-
crease of their productivity by 50%. At the same
time they believe the banking services will nev-
er be based on the man-machine relationship.
The bank emphasizes the importance of and
the need for human contact in the bank.
Alior says that the decision to launch express
branches came from the fact that they require
much smaller investment than the traditional
facilities, generate lower on-going costs, and
attract mass customers including people,
who do not use online banking and find per-
sonal contact with a bank’s employee very
important.
Citi Bank boutiques
2013 and 2014 brought further changes on
the Polish banking market – two banks im-
plemented new sales & service models
based on American and Asian know-how.
Citi Handlowy Bank decided to hybrid their
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Serve yourself at Getin Point
Meanwhile, at the beginning of 2014 Getin Bank
opened Getin Point – the first in Poland fully
self-service banking outlet located in a shop-
ping center in Warsaw. During its presentation
Getin Bank representatives asserted that Getin
Point is a revolution similar to the launching
of mBank a decade ago. Getin Points are full
of self-service machines with touch screens
which enable contact with bank’s employees,
equipped with document scanners, keyboards,
desks with tracers, QR scanners, cash dis-
pensers, and the Finger Vein biometric reader.
Self-service outlets allow customers to pay off
credit cards, transfer money into the account or
deposit, perform transfers, and order payment
cards. The bank representatives predict that
the number of Getin Points will grow, but they
will not replace traditional branches. They are
just an alternative channel of customer service.
The bank, however, is honest and underlines
that such outlets are much cheaper than tradi-
tional ones. Therefore, it can be assumed that
self-service and hybrid facilities do not replace
traditional outlets instantly, but in the coming
years they will play a significant role in the evo-
lution of banking services.
ATMs as McDrive
Fashion for fastfood banking also affected
ATMs. It came from the U.S., where there are
several thousands of drive-thru ATMs. In Pol-
and such ATMs are rare, but they define a new
direction in which self-service devices are
heading. The first drive-thru ATM in Poland was
launched in mid-2013 at Łącki Bank Spółdzielczy
(the cooperative bank). Innovative devices give
customers not only the ability to take money
and check their account balance without the
card (e.g., via smartphone), but also enable pay-
outs in foreign currencies, payments of media
invoices, opening deposits and loans or video-
conferences with bank’s employees. Drive thru
ATMs do not serve only to driving customers
– there are also very handy for people with disa-
bilities e.g., on wheelchairs.
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10
The Internet of Things became very popular in
the world of new technologies in 2013. As de-
scribed in Hatalska’s ‘Trend Book 2014’, it was
one of the main themes of this year’s Consumer
Electronics Show; and Consumer Electronics
Association mentioned it in its report ‘5
Technology Trends to Watch 2014’. Gartner pre-
dicts that by 2020 the Internet of Things will be
far more developed than all other connected
objects. ‘Communication
between devices, which is
a natural consequence of
the Internet of Things, is not
a vision of the future any
more, but something avail-
able in everyday situations’,
we read in Trend Book 2014.
Similarly, the prospects are
good for wearable devices.
Enormous publicity in this
category has recently been
generated by smartwatches
which are not perceived as
a geek gimmick any more –
they have a real chance of
becoming the hit of 2014.
Finances in the future world
Financial institutions which for many years
were considered inflexible, traditional and con-
servative with regard to new technologies, are
now starting to utilize the technologies of the
future. Once they were places where secret
transactions were conducted behind closed
doors. Today banks, insurers and other finan-
cial institutions have already conquered cell
phones and tablets, as well as social media,
and they are not going to miss such novel
technologies as smart watches and smart-
glasses. This can be illustrated by a number
of very interesting examples from the world
of finance. In early 2014 PayPal announced it
would be the first supplier of mobile payments
performed with Samsung’s Gear 2 smart watch.
Bank accountright before your eyes
A fridge that orders food, a car that reaches its destination with nobody in
the driver’s seat and clothes that measure body temperature, the number
of steps you take and the amount of calories eaten – this is not science
fiction any more but increasingly popular technologies, i.e. the Internet
of Things and wearable devices. These technologies are also being intro-
duced into the world of finance. Accessing your bank account through
a watch or glasses is becoming reality.
The Internet of Things is a concept in which devices can directly
or indirectly collect, process and exchange data via web.
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The PayPal app will allow Gear 2 users to pay
in local stores, send money to friends, and re-
ceive payment notifications straight to their
watch. In turn, the Australian St. George Bank
announced near the end of last year that it had
created a prototype smart watch app which
would enable customers to check their account
status and perform cash transfers on these
devices. The bank has plans to integrate this
app with customers’ accounts, so that they can
keep track of their finances using their smart
watches, and it is also working on contactless
payments via Bluetooth. Another Australian
bank, Westpac, and its New Zealand based
division, are also developing their own smart-
watch apps. The Turkish bank TEB is working on
an app for Google Glass that will help users to
find ATMs and branches and monitor the bank’s
Monika Tomkiewicz
Marketing Specialist
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latest special offers and promotions. Towards
the end of 2013 the Spanish Banco Sabadell
invited programmers to join its innovative pro-
gram called Open Apps, seeking new interest-
ing ideas to take advantage of Google Glass in
banking.
Stock exchange data on your smart-
watch
Banks are not the only businesses interest-
ed in smart watches and smartglasses. In
late 2013 the US financial market giant Fidelity
Investments, whose services include profes-
sional investor consulting, began the devel-
opment of an app for Google Glass. The app,
which is under development at the company’s
R&D division, Fidelity Labs, will provide real time
access to stock exchange and market data, as
well as articles and news from the world of fi-
nance on smart glasses. It will be controlled by
voice commands. One interesting functionality
will be the ability to check the stock exchange
quotations of a company by scanning its logo
via smartglasses. The company runs a number
of projects involving smart gadgets. In early
2014 it developed an app for the Pebble smart-
watch which enables users to check market
information with a single wrist movement. The
Fidelity Labs blog reports that smartphone
users check their screens about 150 times
a day, but wearable devices which allow quick
and easy access to information without using
hands, provide a more comfortable experience.
A Google Glass app was also created in early
2014 by the American startup Wallaby Financial
which specializes in optimizing the use of cred-
it cards for customers with several bank ac-
counts. The system utilizes financial data, card
information and user preferences to pick the
best card for a given situation. This is particu-
larly useful for users of multiple credit cards,
and the average American citizen has about six
of these. The Google Glass app takes advan-
tage of geolocation to choose the best card for
the place it is going to be used in.
A bank on your sleeve
The Australian Heritage Bank went a step fur-
ther – it is working jointly with the MJ Bale
tailoring company, the Whybin\TBWA agency
and Visa to create a line of men’s suits allow-
ing contactless payment by waving the sleeve
near a Visa payWave terminal. The company
plans to use top quality Australian wool for
its handmade suits and make reference to
such powerful figures as George Clooney, Bill
Gates and Barack Obama, who, as some of
the world’s most influential men, do not carry
a wallet, needing no cash or card to pay. Every
man will be given the chance to join this ad-
mirable club thanks to a suit equipped with
a chip and an antenna which facilitates ‘invisi-
ble transactions’.
Such devices as Google Glass offer a variety of applications in many
different sectors of industry, services and medicine. Gartner’s Report
says that in 2017 smartglasses can help businesses save up to USD
1 billion a year. This will be possible as they facilitate faster diagnosis
and problem identification without the need for expert help. They can
also provide access to telemedicine and medical consultations.
Source: Gartner, Innovation Insight: Smart Glasses Bring Innovation
to Workplace Efficiency, October 2013
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12
Companies cannot avoid the situation in which employees use their own
devices at work. Neither can banks or financial institutions. Therefore, in-
stead of focusing on problems caused by BYOD (Bring Your Own Device),
organizations should learn how to take advantage of it.
Although BYOD has been around for several
years now, many companies still find this phe-
nomenon problematic. Listed by Gartner in late
2013 as one of the top 10 IT predictions for 2014,
BYOD is not a matter to be ignored. Gartner’s
analysts say that businesses must prepare for
an ‘epidemic’ of employees bringing their own
devices to the workplace, because, according to
forecasts, the number of devices will continue
to increase until 2018. Gartner draws the conclu-
sion that businesses, although they first heard
about BYOD a long time ago, are still unprepared.
Also, in Gartner’s ‘Top 10 IT Predictions for 2014’
we read that the development of BYOD will in
a few years result in a doubling or even tripling
of the size of the mobile workforce. This will
present a huge challenge for businesses whose
regulations and policies are currently limited to
accessing the company network via mobile de-
vices owned or managed by the business itself.
The banks are changing their attitudes
TThe finance industry is also not immune to
the BYOD trend. Finance sector employees are
increasingly often using their own mobile de-
vices at work. This is especially true of those
who work from home or travel a lot, e.g., bank
managers, brokers and insurance agents.
Experts have commented that the recent
years have seen a significant change in the
finance industry’s attitude to BYOD. There is a
Personal devices,professional duties
noticeable shift from such questions as ‘how
many problems will it cause us?’ to ‘how can
we take advantage of the situation without
exposing ourselves to risks?’ The US Needham
Bank and America First Credit Union are the
leaders of the innovative use of BYOD within
the finance industry. Both companies began
to use Apple tablets in certain job positions
and then allowed its employees who were
not provided with corporate owned devices
to use their own tablets for professional
purposes. Bank of America’s representatives
declare that they prefer to follow the trends
rather than fight them, which is why they have
nothing against BYOD. Catherine Bessant, CIO,
Bank of America, said
in an interview that
the only situation
when the bank
was in doubt about
whether to allow an
employee to use his
or her own device
for professional
purposes was when
the device presented a potential threat to data
security. ‘We have to be very circumspect,
and monitor very closely, the pace of change
in the devices that our teammates bring in
and use, but we’re going to ride that wave’,
said Catherine Bessant.
12
Monika Tomkiewicz
Marketing Specialist
This brings benefits
Company executives are increasingly allowing
employees to use their own devices at work.
They see it as an opportunity not only to in-
crease their effectiveness and satisfaction,
but also to boost customer satisfaction and
quicken the pace of adapting innovation, while
achieving actual savings. In an effort to de-
fine the measurable benefits to a business of
allowing employees to work on their own de-
vices, Cisco organized a survey that spanned
several countries. The results show that BYOD
helps businesses to save money, although
they can achieve more if they take a more
strategic approach. Companies in all the sur-
veyed countries have implemented BYOD rules
on an ad-hoc basis, submitting to demands
to allow more devices and apps, rather than
consciously aiming at achieving greater flexi-
bility and cost reductions. The survey revealed
that even when introducing BYOD in its basic
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BYOD is a trend in which employees use their own devices such
as smartphones, tablets and laptops at work.
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pending on the device, from 23% to 29% of BYOD
users use their own devices at work because
they are essential for them and not provided by
the employer. Such employees show initiative to
increase productivity, investing their own funds
to achieve this goal. Employers should not dis-
courage their efforts.
devices. BYOD users greatly value the ability
to use their favorite apps and services, while
not being limited to their company’s software.
They also appreciate that they can flexibly
and seamlessly switch between their private
and professional lives. For most BYOD users,
combining personal and professional activities
brings an increase in productivity. Thanks to
using the same device to pursue both person-
al and professional matters, users can quickly
return to their professional tasks while staying
in touch with their friends and family or per-
forming banking operations. In addition, de-
form, enterprises save money – the average
savings amount to USD 350 a year per mobile
user (counting both BYOD and corporate owned
device users). By implementing BYOD fully, busi-
nesses can save up to USD 1300 more a year.
Millennials want BYOD
Employers are trending towards BYOD, not only
because of higher effectiveness and profits,
but also due to employee expectations. The
Millennial Generation currently entering the job
market are people who see the use of their
own equipment and applications at work as
their natural right. What is more, this signifi-
cantly affects their choice of employers. This
means that financial institutions should not
avoid BYOD if they want to hire the best tech-
nological talents of the new generation. Cisco’s
BYOD survey shows that employees want to
use their own devices at work for the same
three reasons, consistent across countries
and devices – poductivity, flexibility, and initi-
ative. The survey revealed that BYOD users are
more capable at work thanks to their personal
The BYOD trend is evolving towards BYOA (i.e. Bring Your Own
Application). Employees not only use at work their personal de-
vices but also the apps they know and use with ease. Personal
smartphones, tablets and laptops used by employees at work
have consumer applications installed on them. Employees are
more willing to use such widely available applications and pro-
grams in the cloud than specialist corporate tools.
Source: Cisco, The Financial Impact of BYOD. A model of BYOD’s Benefits to Global Companies, 2013
of IT executives see BYOD as a positive aspect of organization development
69%
average spendings of a BYOD user to purchase their own devices for work
number of personal devices used for work in companies will rise dramatically
965usd
of companies allow their employees to bring their own devices to work,
especially mobile devices such as laptops, smartphones and tablets
89%
saves an average employee who brings his or her device to work
37mins/week
annual benefits generated by the deployment of BYOD in its basic form
350usd
105% 405mln
2013 2016
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14
Allowing employees to access the corporate network on personal devices
improves productivity and satisfaction, while reducing costs. Still, employ-
ers face challenges with BYOD. One such challenge is related to security
which is particularly important in financial institutions processing their
customers’ sensitive data.
How can you ensure security in a mobile en-
vironment in which employees use their own
devices for professional purposes? How can
you approach this issue from the strategic
perspective? It is worth answering these ques-
tions right now to prepare for the deployment of
BYOD in you organization. This issue has been
discussed by numerous consulting companies,
including Gartner.
Define your security policy
When protecting the company from the un-
wanted effects of BYOD, you should begin with
creating a security policy for the mobile envi-
ronment. While defining this policy it might be
useful to follow the seven point analysis sug-
gested by Gartner which consists of defining
the ways of application (use cases) for mobile
devices and their business requirements, and
specifying the requirements regarding the
method of data management, the method of
managing the devices themselves, identity
checks, the application architecture, wireless
technologies and end-device control. Even
though all seven points are essential to create
a proper security policy, the key is to define
the application (use cases) of mobile devices
within the company. Defining a strategy based
on the actual application of a given technology
allows its faster and more effective deployment.
In addition, the strategy should reflect the
needs and the actual image of the organization.
Risk mitigation ≠ elimination
The way in which mobile devices are used
in the corporate environment and the kind of
data they process determine the technology
and security measures that should be used.
We present two example approaches to the
issue of data security on mobile devices. The
first assumes that no business data is stored
and no data storage solutions are used on
employees’ mobile phones. Such solutions are
based on remote access to applications and
user infrastructure, i.e. on a Virtual Desktop
Infrastructure, web applications (without local
data storage) and native mobile applications
where information is stored remotely in a data
center. Storing no business data on mobile de-
vices and using remote access to applications
reduces risk and boosts security. We must
not forget, however, that this approach has its
drawbacks – it reduces employees’ produc-
tivity. Where access to an application or data
requires permanent network connection, down-
time, such as e.g., the one occurring on a plane,
BYODcan be secure
prevents employees from performing their
work. We should also remember that to reduce
does not mean to completely eradicate. Risk is
always there and you need to manage it prop-
erly. Mobile phone theft is an example of such
a risk factor. Although it is easier to restrict
access to a web application from a stolen de-
vice than to prevent access to the data stored
on the device, you still need to remember to
implement the procedure to be followed in the
event of mobile device theft.
Risk under control
Experience shows that companies are more
inclined to take the approach in which busi-
ness data are stored on employees’ mobile
devices. When discussing data we consider
information stored not just in a business app,
but also in an email client, calendar, contacts
and document collection. The company should
start by classifying data according to three risk
categories: high risk (critical data), medium
risk (semi-critical data) and low risk (non-crit-
ical data). If data are classified as high risk,
you should check if they can be controlled and
managed on a mobile device. If managing ca-
pabilities are limited, it is advisable to follow
the first approach in which critical business
Adam Tymofiejewicz
EMEA Global IT Services Consulting Director
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Mobile revolution and evolution of business models pushed a growing
number of telecom operators to sign agreements with banks to create
integrated services for mobile users. It is possible that in the near future
telecoms will become individual banks or even completely replace banks
in the long term.
Strategic alliances between telecoms and
banks are said to play a key role in building a
new order on the telecommunications market.
They can change the traditional world in which
telecom operators and banks had nothing in
common. How did these two apparently dif-
ferent worlds come to meet each other and
cooperate?
Everyone wins
This cooperation has strategic underpinnings.
Telecoms and banks have been merging in or-
der to create integrated services involving mo-
bile banking and mobile payments and use the
synergies of common services. For telecoms, it
is an obvious way to find new sources of in-
come. In recent years, we have observed tele-
coms trying to sell IT services and cloud servic-
es. They continue to look for diversification of
income in different markets and new methods
Telecoms and banks – married for better or worse?
for strengthening customer loyalty. Now is the
time for financial services and telecom oper-
ators to cooperate. As telecoms do not have
banking licenses, they need the agreements
with banks to sell their products under the new
logo. Even if in the beginning operators do not
make big money from selling financial services,
they can connect with new clients for many
years.
The cooperation of telecoms and banks is also
a part of the struggle for dominating the mar-
data are not stored on a mobile device but rath-
er in a secure data center. For medium risk data
it is worth introducing a division of data and
business applications by using containers, i.e.
a technology that allows the safe separation of
an application from other apps installed on the
device. If data have a low risk status, it is cru-
cial to define and implement a mobile-device
policy, i.e. to specify what users are allowed to
do on their personal mobile devices when us-
ing corporate business applications.
We recommend a hybrid approach
It might be beneficial to consider mobile tech-
nologies, particularly a BYOD policy, not only
in terms of productivity, but also security. You
should remember that security is more than
an issue to be tackled after an application is
deployed – it is also part of the organization’s
architecture. When deploying BYOD or another
mobile device policy, security should be treated
as an integral part. You should not forget that
the approach in which
no data are stored
on a mobile device
reduces not only risk,
but also employees’
effectiveness. For
this reason, to en-
sure data security on
mobile devices, it is
recommended to follow the hybrid approach
in which the critical data that cannot be man-
aged are stored outside the mobile device,
semi-critical data are separated from all other
data and the mobile-device policy is effective
for non-critical data.
Łukasz Luzar
Mobile Banking Solution Manager
We should remember that in financial institutions BYOD means
more than simply transferring the ownership of devices
to employees. For financial sector companies BYOD is bringing
comprehensive changes that require a shift in the security
strategy and policy.
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16
ket of mobile payments. Mobile payments are
presently a small part of the market. However,
numerous companies in the banking, telecom-
munications, and retail sectors are fighting for
the main position with own solutions. In Poland,
one in four people have smartphones. Telecoms
know this is a great opportunity for the devel-
opment of mobile payments. They have millions
of clients and access to their mobile devices,
so it is their natural field of interest. They have
numerous sales points, technological compe-
tences, and access to digitally unbanked peo-
ple. This gives telecoms huge opportunities in
the financial market.
Banks deciding to merge with telecoms also
reap benefits. The banking market is not easy –
there is strong competition, and the struggle for
clients has become very difficult. That is why
banks are determined to expand the distribu-
tion of their services to increase sales, and to
gain new clients. For banks, cooperation with
telecoms is a new way to achieve these goals.
Telecoms and banks together can offer a wide
range of services and promotions. These can
be services connected with mobile payments,
loyalty programs based on geolocation, includ-
ing offers like ‘the more you talk, the better loan
conditions you will get’ or ‘get a loan and get
1 GB free Internet.
Telecoms and banks team up
in Poland
Last year we observed three spectacular deals
on the Polish market between telecom oper-
ators and banks. Thus far, telecom operators
who have been cooperating with banks have
offered a so-called wallet, that is, a set of ap-
plications for mobile banking and payments via
smartphone instead of a plastic payment card.
Now the model of cooperation is different.
However, the first marriage has one father
only – Zygmunt Solorz. He owns Plus, one of
the biggest telecoms in Poland. He also owns
Invest Bank. He renamed his bank and created
a new brand – Plus Bank – to offer Plus clients
financial services such as bank accounts,
loans, and investment services. Solorz said that
his decision was shaped by his strong belief
in the future of mobile payments. He initially
considered the cooperation of Plus with other
banks. Instead, he decided to take advantage
of having in his hand both a telecom with 14
million clients and a banking license. To build
the mobile bank – Plus Bank – he neither has
to cooperate with other companies nor has to
share the profits.
Other Polish telecoms are not in such a good
position. They need to find good partners on
the financial market. Orange Poland signed
an agreement with mBank. Telecom, which has
more than 15 million clients and one of the big-
gest banks in Poland, created a mobile retail
bank for mobile device users. They are going to
sell financial services under the Orange logo.
The offer will include accounts, credit cards,
and mobile payments. The partners’ respon-
sibilities are clear – the telecom will take care
of marketing and sales, while the bank will
cover all activities that need a banking license.
mBank ensures that the main advantage of the
Orange Bank offer will be mobile banking similar
to the new mBank mobile application.
At the end of 2013, the last of the three biggest
telecoms in Poland announced the cooperation
with a bank. Deutsche Telekom, the owner of
the T-Mobile brand, signed an agreement with
Alior Bank to create the new brand – T-Mobile
Usługi Bankowe (T-Mobile Financial Services).
As Orange Bank, T-Mobile Usługi Bankowe
wants to offer banking services to smartphone
users including bank accounts, deposits, loans,
and payments cards. The details of the offer will
be made known later this year. Partners said
that the offer would be dedicated to individuals
and SMEs. Alior Bank is aiming for 2 million new
clients by 2018 thanks to its cooperation with
T-Mobile.
… and worldwide
Alliances between telecoms and banks are
not only a hot topic on the Polish market, but
there are also many examples of this type of
cooperation in very different regions. The strug-
gle both for dominating the mobile payment
market and finding new sources of income is
similar around the world. To give some exam-
ples, we should mention that in Turkey in 2010
Garanti Bank and Avea signed an agreement to
launch commercial NFC services in Turkey. The
bank and the mobile operator planned to equip
100,000 customers with a smart device that will
allow them to make mobile payments at more
than 15,000 retailers in Turkey.
One year later, the State Bank of India, India’s
largest commercial bank, and Bharti Airtel,
India’s largest telecommunications compa-
ny, signed a joint venture agreement to make
banking services available to India’s unbanked
millions. The partners announced that they
would offer banking products and services to
the citizens in unbanked areas at affordable
prices. In Latin America there were also exam-
ples of such cooperation.
In October 2011 Citigroup and América Móvil
have teamed up for a $50 million mobile bank-
ing joint venture, named Transfer, for servic-
es across Latin America. In other parts of the
world, Alfa-Bank – a major private bank in
Russia, Beeline (VimpelCom Ltd.) – a commu-
nications service provider, and MasterCard
International Payment System announced in
June 2013 the launch of a payment service
based on the NFC technology using Beeline
SIM cards and the Mobile MasterCard PayPass
technology.
In May 2013 Spanish CaixaBank, Santander,
and Telefonica signed an agreement to create
a joint venture and develop a new digital busi-
ness based on the latest mobile and communi-
cation technologies. The new company planned
to start its activities with the development of an
online community to manage offers, discounts,
and promotions between business and clients.
They also said that the joint venture would de-
velop a Digital Wallet in which the client can
keep all their cards.
Three months later, China Everbright Bank
signed a strategic cooperation agreement with
the telecom giant China Unicom to develop
business in mobile finance. The partners said
that they would first focus on a mobile pay-
ment service to facilitate near field and online
payments. Their cooperation will also target
financial smart card research and development
in order to enable cross-sector services such
as paying social insurance, utility bills or buying
tickets for bullet trains.
TR
EN
DS
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 17
tion that covers integrated Personal Finance
Management functionalities. It provides gen-
eral banking operations, guides customers to
financial fitness, and helps customers make
sound financial decisions – anytime and an-
ywhere. Comarch Smart Finance includes
a number of innovative extensions and person-
al assistant functionalities e.g., alarms, remind-
ers, messages, recommendations based on fi-
nancial conditions, geolocation, cash-flow, etc.
It is integrated with click-to-action forms and
cloud-based notifications. The system module
has a built-in PFM functionality that provides
a graphical overview of expenses, assistance
with budget planning, and automated savings
plans (possible scenarios), and analyzes past
expenses. Future planning is available based
on a ‘Free to Spend’ indicator or P2P payments.
With Comarch Smart Finance, telecoms can
also implement voice-banking with speech
recognition, video interaction with agents and
advisors, advertising and customer education
programs, as well as cross-selling add-ons. The
solution can be adjusted to individual custom-
er needs. A fully customized graphical design
according to the bank’s corporate identity is
also available.
Conclusion
As Brett King says, ‘banking is no longer so-
mewhere you go, but something you do’. We
are living in the era of a global war for domi-
nance of the mobile payments. Telecom oper-
ators have many advantages on their side. But
they still need banks as partners and innova-
tive technology to win.
cooperation, but one cannot predict how this
merger will unfold in the future. Even the above-
mentioned examples from all over the world do
not provide a clear picture of the possible sce-
narios. For now, most operators choose
a conservative model of cooperation with
banks – they use bank experience and know-
how and share the risk of new projects with
them. Most partnerships have the following
pattern – a telecom gives the brand, the cus-
tomer base, the distribution network, and the
infrastructure to create shared services. They
also take part in decisions making on how new
products and services will work and look like.
Banks offer the banking license, know-how, ex-
perience on financial markets, and sometimes
even the IT infrastructure. How will this cooper-
ation change and evolve in the future? Telecom
operators can apply for banking licenses and
become individual banks, as Rogers did in
Canada. This scenario can trigger the real war
between partners. The second possible sce-
nario is that operators and banks stay partners
and telecoms will be efficient brokers of bank-
ing financial services.
Smart telecom banking
What else do telecoms need when they want
to act as a bank? According the latest trends
observed by Brett King in his Bank 3.0, modern
banking must focus on the customer , must be
integrated with social media and take advan-
tages of the mobile revolution. Comarch Smart
Finance is a mobile & Internet banking solu-
Telecoms with banking licenses
2013 ended with one of the most interesting
movements in worldwide telecom banking.
Rogers Communications, Canada’s largest
telecom, received a banking license and an-
nounced its plans to issue credit cards, both
plastic and mobile that will be stored on Rogers
smartphones. The OSFI – Canada’s banking reg-
ulator, granted the banking license to Rogers
in May after nearly two-year application pro-
cess. Rogers wants to launch the plastic card
in 2014 after the pilot for some of its customers.
Then the mobile credit card version will follow.
Rogers credit card holders will be able to ac-
cumulate Rogers First Rewards loyalty points.
The program will allow them to earn points for
purchasing Rogers services. The points can
then be exchanged for other Rogers services
such as e.g., video-on-demand and wireless
long-distance calling packs. Rogers was the
first telecom to enter the Canadian credit card
market. In May 2012, Rogers joined forces with
CIBC, one of Canada’s largest banks. An agree-
ment allowed CIBC credit cardholders to make
NFC payments with Rogers smartphones.
Rogers is among many telecoms that are not
simply trying to cooperate with banks but also
to become a bank. At the beginning of 2014,
T-Mobile attacked the financial market in the
United States with the Mobile Money service.
First, the operator offered the services to the
unbanked and underbanked. T-Mobile’s offering
included a basic account with a pre-paid card
and a mobile application.
Partners or competitors?
The future of the alliance between banks and
telecoms is not obvious. It seems to be win-win
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18
25-26.09.2014 KRAKÓW
W W W . F S D A Y 2 0 1 4 . C O M
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Regardless of the financial market turbulence
in recent years, high rates of return have con-
tributed not only to a significant increase in the
number of rich people, but also in their wealth.
In 2012, the assets belonging to millionaires
reached the top and broke records set in previ-
ous years. As shown in ‘World Wealth Report’,
the global population of rich individuals had
been growing continuously for 5 years and at
the end of 2012 amounted to 12 million people.
Moreover, the rising trend of assets should
continue up to 2015, with the expected increase
of 6.5%.
The rich customers’ expectations are
growing
The increasing wealth of customers brings the
need to change the way they are serviced. One
can see that investment advisory services in
the HNWI (High Net Worth Individuals) custom-
er segment are no longer just a monologue of
advisors offering new types of investment to
their customers. It is evolving towards interac-
tion with customers, who find simple approval
of investment proposals insufficient. Customers
continually broaden their knowledge, gain new
experience and have a growing need for per-
sonal involvement in the management of their
assets. In the face of investment risk, which
has been a real and possible threat since 2007,
transparency and trust between the customer
and the bank, or the wealth management com-
pany is crucial. It manifests itself in the quest
for simplification of products offered to the
customer as well as full transparency of fees
and services offered by wealth management
companies. Moreover, the wealthiest custom-
ers require regular and transparent reporting of
their investments and online access to infor-
mation on their assets .
Direction – mobility and interaction
All these changes make it necessary to de-
velop technologies and IT solutions dedicated
to customer service and investment advisory
that meet the requirements of financial mar-
ket regulators and the growing needs of the
wealthiest customers. IT tools supporting anal-
yses of various aspects of customer invest-
ments are becoming an integral part of build-
ing and maintaining positive and long-term
customer relationships. In the next few years
one expects bankers and wealth managers
to focus on the commercial aspects of the
technology – mobile and more and more inter-
active tools for customer service will become
one of the main pillars of this business. With
the help of technological development the
advisory service in the HNWI segment can im-
prove the efficiency of customer relationships
in line with key regulations (MiFID) as well as
investment monitoring and reporting. Besides,
With the increase in the number of millionaires the investment advisory ser-
vice model is changing. One of the major trends is the use of modern mo-
bile and interactive tools to service the richest customers.
Millionaireswith tablets
educational and simulation tools which help
customers in decision making as well as the
simple and smart ways of data presentation
are becoming more and more important in the
communication process.
Millionaires with tablets
The use of mobile devices for handling custom-
ers in a private banking segment, combined
with personalized services open the way for
innovation in the area of communication and
a significant increase in the advisor work per-
formance. Mobility is a trend that no one can
ignore. It is expected that in the coming years,
the share of smartphones and tablets shall
constitute up to 85 % of the entire technological
infrastructure associated with asset manage-
ment and reporting. Such rapid development
makes private banking and wealth manage-
ment companies meet customer expectations
as it is the hot issue they cannot ignore. It is
worth noting that bank customers use tablets
more and more willingly, whereas smartphones
have already become an integral part of their
equipment. The potential of different communi-
cation channels should be effectively used by
private banking advisors and wealth managers.
By adjusting their activity to the dynamic life-
style of their customers, the advisors will be
able to quickly meet their expectations.
Anna Sacha
Business Solution Manager
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20
Bartosz Czyż, Capital Markets Consulting Director at Comarch speaks
about the HNWI customer segment and the Comarch Wealth application.
Comarch Wealth Manager –app for the richest IN
FO
CU
S
Can we already speak about a new way of handling the
wealthiest customers?
HNWI segment customers like all other ones follow the same rule: more,
quicker and in the easy way. Due to the busy lifestyle and globalization
of services, these customers are the natural beneficiaries of mobile
technologies. They operate in different regions of the world, travelling
a lot. Such a mode makes standard forms of communication, that is,
traditional mail and email less useful, while dedicated applications for
smartphones or tablets are becoming more and more important..
Right, so can we say that there is already some
specialization in the area of customer communication?
Exactly. That is why Comarch has decided to extend its Wealth
Management platform with a new module. Our latest idea is the Comarch
Wealth Manager application available on iPad.
Is the solution targeted to HNWI customers?Yes. Comarch Wealth Manager is a response to the needs of private
banking and family office customers. The application is designed to eas-
ily and transparently aggregate key information about customer assets
available both online and offline. It allows to gather information on physi-
cal assets such as property, valuables, securities as well as investments
and insurance policies. The user can define individual asset attributes,
adding descriptions, photos, documents and contacts associated with
them. There is also a possibility to analyze cash flows including incomes
and related costs by each asset category.
How does the application work with other systems of pri-
vate banking and Wealth Management?
It is based on full integration with private banking/wealth management
systems. The app allows collecting and aggregating data from various
sources, for example, information about funds gathered on a bank ac-
count, securities account balances and customer own assets (i.e. art,
luxury goods).
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Investment portfolio of paintings, stamps and violins
Emotional asset investments have a long his-
tory. Paintings, sculptures, stamp collections,
musical instruments, wines and diamonds
have been treated for centuries as investments
that help protect wealth in uncertain times.
Currently the art market is one of the fastest
growing and most promising capital markets
globally1. Deloitte’s survey reveals that the ris-
ing demand for investments in works of art
and collectibles is mainly caused by economic
uncertainty – half the private banking advisors
surveyed by Deloitte in Poland stated that diffi-
cult economic conditions were the main trigger
for their clients to include artworks in their in-
vestment portfolios.
Emotions still first
Globally, the art & finance sector has already
been flourishing for a long time. The Polish art
market is not advanced enough yet, but glo-
balization, a wealthier society and growing
interest in culture are contributing to its gradual
development. People are motivated to invest in
emotional assets when they face financial mar-
ket uncertainty and become disappointed with
investments in real estate and securities. Many
people lost their savings during the economic
slowdown, having invested in financial prod-
ucts they did not understand. Now they are pre-
paring to diversify their investment portfolios
and assets, so that they can understand them
better. Emotional assets are a popular choice
due to the lively development of the art market
and the stable growth in value. New technol-
ogies are also contributing. Easy-to-launch
online auction houses and artists’ websites
allow much easier access to the market. What
is more, Deloitte’s survey shows that banks,
investment funds and independent advisors
are also increasingly aware of artworks being
perceived as assets. Most banks approached
in the survey have already introduced services
connected with works of art and collectibles
into their portfolios. Even so, paintings, stamp
collections and diamonds are usually pur-
chased for their emotional value.
Fakes and shifting tastes
However, investments in emotional assets are
burdened by substantial risk, e.g., unexpect-
ed changes in trends and tastes, as well as in
the feelings that accompany their purchase.
Moreover, assets of this type are usually low-
liquidity and long-term for a minimum of 5 to
7 years and often span several generations.
Additionally, such investments require profes-
sional knowledge due to difficulties in finding
information on historical returns and frequent
attempts at forgery. Elroy Dimson of The London
Business School and Christophe Spaenjers of
HEC Paris compared the risks of emotional and
financial asset investments. They analyzed the
long-term returns on investments in artworks,
stamp collections and musical instruments on
the British market.
The lack of economic stability and uncertain return on traditional assets
more and more often result in wealthy people investing in emotional
assets. Works of arts, rare stamp collections, musical instruments,
diamonds and wines are becoming the desired items in their portfolios
and attractive goods to invest in.
Monika Tomkiewicz
Marketing Specialist
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22
Sentiment that counts
In the report they concluded1 that emotion-
al assets are weaker than traditional ones in
terms of profitability. Stocks and bonds have
higher long-term profitability than artworks and
stamp collections. The analysis of assets prof-
itability did not involve transaction costs and
the costs of insurance and security. Dimson
and Spaenjers’ analysis demonstrates that the
market for emotional assets is highly volatile,
although not as much as the stock market. The
standard deviation in the analyzed period (from
1900 to 2012) was 13.2% for the art market,
13.5% for stamps, 10.1% for musical instruments,
21.6% for stocks, 11.9% for bonds and 18.7% for
gold. The authors note, however, that despite
All assets in a single application
Non-financial assets, such as real estate, valuables and alter-native investments, including investments in emotional assets, constitute the majority of the average European’s wealth. Contemporary banking, serving especially clients from the mass affluent and private banking segments, combines the areas of personal finance and wealth management, covering as much ground as possible. The Comarch Wealth Manager app is designed to consolidate finances, providing a tool for monitoring current financial operations and financial instru-ment portfolios, and also to perform financial planning and manage other assets. An important feature of the app allows to gather information on the assets and liabilities allocated in various financial institutions and outside them.
Grzegorz Prosowicz
Business Development Manager
IN F
OC
US
the risk and the cost involved, the purchase of
such assets yields acceptable profits precisely
because of emotional benefits. They claim that
investors are willing to forgo higher returns on
stocks and other financial assets for the pleas-
ure of owning beautiful items of sentimental
value which they often acquire in extraordinary
circumstances.
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Last year, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE)
launched its Universal Trading Platform (UTP)
– a new transaction platform that replaced the
Warset system, in operation since 2000. The
new solution is to help the WSE to compete
with global platforms within a medium-term ho-
rizon – within a few years we will be able to say
whether the change of the system have yielded
the expected benefits. However, investors, trad-
ers and brokerages can take advantage of the
possibilities offered by the new UTP platform
right now.
No limits
By the introduction of a new system, the WSE
wanted to ensure greater efficiency (it can
support up to 20 thousand orders per second,
while Warset could deal with only 850), greater
speed and greater scalability. It is critical that
a system used by the WSE and brokerages
have no limits that could hamper the market
growth while introducing new financial instru-
ments and increasing turnover. The UTP system
supports new types of orders that have not
been available before and enables the WSE to
launch new services, including those related to
conducting transactions.
Algorithmic trading did take place before the
introduction of the new transaction platform,
but the new system capacity and its advanced
environment make a real difference. The intro-
duction of the new system was necessary for
algorithmic trading in Poland to keep up with
U.S. and western European markets, where high
frequency trading (HFT) or high volume trading
(HVT) has been very popular for many years,
with an estimated market share of 50–70%.
It was even suggested that restrictions were
necessary due to potentially increased risk on
the market. Historically, in Poland, the develop-
ment of algorithmic trading has been hindered
by insufficient liquidity. It is frequently argued
that HFT ensures liquidity, while in fact it gen-
erates turnover which is not the same thing.
Liquidity must be achieved first in order to
provide high frequency trading with good con-
ditions for earning. The first to use algorithmic
techniques on the WSE are likely to reap huge
benefits.
Challenges for brokerages
Algorithmic trading is not the only challenge
faced by brokerages. They also need to ex-
pand their product portfolios. Apart from WSE
brokerage services and selling new issues
and investment fund units, providing access
to the Forex market, energy stock exchange
and foreign markets has become a standard.
Brokerages must consolidate all these products
under one roof. It is also important to put them
all in one system so that customers can free-
The change of a transactional platform at the Warsaw Stock Exchange
enables algorithmic trading development in Poland. The first to use
algorithmic techniques on the stock exchange will succeed. However,
brokerages face some other challenges – product consolidation,
investments in mobile platforms and wealth management solutions.
New challengesfor brokerages Comarch Capital Markets Consulting Team
ly allocate funds. This requires improving the
functionality of back office systems, as well as
developing internet platforms for investors and
wealth management solutions that support the
distribution of financial products. The online
platforms are now the most popular channel of
access to stock market investors. The systems
that brokerages offer to their customers for
monitoring the market and performing transac-
tions are one of the main sources of competi-
tive advantage, which is why their functionality
and quality are of such great importance.
Crisis made the competition fierce
The economic downturn has intensified compe-
tition among brokerages. Comarch encourages
customers who have limited financial resources
to take advantage of the outsourcing servic-
es, i.e. services provided in a SaaS model. We
successfully provide such services for finan-
cial institutions in Western Europe. We are also
working on new solutions for brokerages, e.g.,
an e-trading platform that can be configured by
investors according to their needs. We also of-
fer solutions integrating brokerage and banking
services, as well as granting brokerage account
access via mobile devices. We also remember
about adapting our solutions to the new rules
for monitoring risk and about fair treatment of
our customers.
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24
Business Case Allianz
The financial-accounting module of the Comarch NonLife Insurance
solution supports settlements with reinsurers at TUiR Allianz Polska S.A.
Due to the development of its business they needed some tools to ac-
celerate settlements with reinsurers and brokers. The growing number of
transactions is now supported with the financial-accounting module of
Comarch NonLife Insurance.
COMPANY: Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń i Reasekuracji Allianz Polska Spółka Akcyjna (TUiR Allianz Polska S.A. – Allianz Group)
INDUSTRY: Insurance
PROJECT OBJECTIVE: Provision and configuration of a tool supporting settlements with reinsurers and brokers
IMPLEMENTED SOLUTION: Financial-accounting module of Comarch NonLife Insurance
SOLUTION SUPPLIER:Comarch
DURATION:April 2013 - March 2014
The cooperation between Comarch and Allianz
Group started in 2006 when TUiR Allianz Polska
S.A. and TU Allianz Życie Polska S.A. implement-
ed Comarch Debt Management – a solution
supporting the debt recovery process that has
been used and developed in both companies
until now. Allianz and Comarch have been also
working together on the development of the
insurer’s main claim & policy administration
system.
Growing business needs support
At the end of 2010 Allianz commissioned
Comarch to carry out a preliminary analysis of
settlements with reinsurers and brokers, and to
to generate reports directly from the system.
Allianz chose a financial-accounting module
of Comarch NonLife Insurance because of
Comarch expertise in a settlement area, knowl-
edge of the processes analyzed in Allianz, as
well as rich functionality and configurability of
the solution.
Implementation objectives
From data collection to report generation
A financial-accounting module of Comarch
NonLife Insurance implemented at the begin-
ning of 2014 is a sub-ledger which provides,
among others, the following functionalities
– a viewer of imported reinsurance contracts
provide some solutions to optimize these pro-
cesses. After many months of the analysis and
preparations, at the beginning of 2013 Allianz
decided to implement a financial-account-
ing module of the Comarch NonLife Insurance
solution. Allianz needed to automate the in-
creasing number of settlement transactions
as the employees responsible for settlements
with reinsurers and brokers had to manually
enter all of the data. Manual data import was
laborious and time-consuming. The fast-grow-
ing insurance company wanted their systems
to communicate with each other directly and
support instant reporting. Moreover, Allianz
wished to have direct access to the balances
of settlements with reinsurers and the ability
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and accounts, a registry of reinsurers and bro-
kers, settlements (including bank statements,
clearing and unclearable amounts), postings,
mass processing, reporting period manage-
ment, configurable dictionaries, and user
management. The module imports the data of
reinsurance contracts and accounts as well as
the information on settlements with reinsurers
and brokers from Allianz’s systems. After the
user’s acceptance, the system automatically
registers appropriate settlements according to
the rules defined, generates detailed postings,
aggregates them and sends them to General
Ledger (SAP). Besides, the system generates
receivables and liabilities reports, aging reports
and, on special Allianz’s request, reports on
balances or contracts of a selected reinsurer by
settlements or accruals.
Challenging implementation
The implementation began in April 2013 and
was completed in March 2014. Comarch Project
Manager admits that one year break between
the analysis and implementation works was
quite an unusual challenge. ‘This situation
required a review of the requirements by both
parties immediately after the project launch
to make sure the provisions in the analysis
document are complete and still valid. During
discussions we identified some new require-
ments. They were included in the scope of the
project, so the total project workload increased
about 30%, and the project schedule became
very tight. That is why we decided to divide the
implementation project into four smaller parts,
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26
each ending in acceptance tests performed by Allianz. Thanks to it, the
works were carried out simultaneously by both sides and the project fin-
ished as scheduled’, says Kamil Kwarciak, Project Manager at Comarch.
During the implementation, particular attention was paid to achieving
high performance of the module – an extremely important factor for the
optimization of processes with large data volumes. At the beginning of
the project a wireframe of the solution was prepared to initially asses
performance. This allowed to identify the elements of the process that
require optimization yet at the setup stage, and customize the system
according to Allianz’s needs. As a result there were no unpleasant sur-
prises after the productive launch of the system and the solution met the
Allianz’s expectations.
Optimal settlements with contractors
Thanks to the implementation of a financial-accounting module of the
Comarch NonLife Insurance solution, TUiR Allianz Polska S.A. has opti-
mized and automated the process of accounting settlements with con-
tractors. Data processing necessary for the closing of the accounting
period has been accelerated – it currently takes only 2 working days as
the system is able to process about 500 thousand records of reinsur-
ance data in 8 hours. In addition, abandoning the process of determining
the settlement balance with reinsurers on the basis of General Ledger
records allows direct access to balances straight from the system layer
with a full preview of the selected reinsurer data. This enables verification
of the data correctness needed for the closing of the reporting period.
‘After several months of work with the new system, we have noted that
the transfer of reinsurance accounting data proceeds more efficiently
than ever before. The solution implemented in cooperation with Comarch
has helped us reduce the time needed for closing accounting periods’,
underlines Sylwia Kołowacik, Chief Accountant at TUiR Allianz Polska S.A.
Comarch NonLife Insurace financial-accounting module
The financial-accunting module is an integral part of Comarch NonLife
Insurance – a platform that comprehensively handles key business pro-
cesses in an insurance company. The highly flexible and configurable
financial-accounting module acts as a sub-ledger – it contains analytical
records as well as additions to General Ledger accounts. It is responsible
for supporting the accounting of insurance events, generating account-
ing documents and performing insurance settlements with contractors.
Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń i Reasekuracji Allianz Polska
Spółka Akcyjna
Allianz has been present in Poland since 1997 when property and life
insurance companies were found. For several years in Poland Allianz
Group has been developing rapidly and has become one of the leaders
of the Polish financial market. Allianz Poland is now one of the fastest
growing groups in the insurance sector, providing comprehensive servic-
es to more than 2 million individual and corporate customers. Wide offer
of Allianz Group in Poland includes nearly 180 products offered by 5,000
agents in branch offices and agencies, as well as cooperating entities:
insurance brokers, multi-agencies, car dealers, travel agencies, banks
and other financial institutions.
Comarch
Comarch has been providing insures with its own IT solutions and
services for over 15 years. Our key assets include a deep understand-
ing of the industry and experience in modern technology. Comarch
solutions cover insurance processes throughout the whole value
chain and are targeted at both internal and external users within mul-
tiple activity areas. The company products are well-known for their
modularity, open architecture easing up the integration, and flexibility
allowing to adjust to customer specific needs without changes to
the source code.
For more information, please visit: www.insurance.comarch.com.
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Belgium
Belgium is a traditional market where outdat-
ed solutions in banks and insurance compa-
nies are slowly being replaced by new ones.
Belgium hosts a number of headquarters for
European companies. Belgians appreciate the
openness to new ideas, product quality and
competitive price. They look for stable partners
and high-quality solutions. Comarch is rapidly
prospering in Belgium as we fully meets the ex-
pectations of the market. Comarch is perceived
as an IT challenger here. We have a competi-
tive advantage because of our unique offering,
product flexibility, quality and price. We started
business activity in Belgium only a few years
ago but we have already gained major custom-
er confidence. Currently, we have sales, design
and consulting teams in Belgium but we are
planning further development in the region. As
for Comarch solutions, our front-end systems
for both insurance and banking enjoy the larg-
est popularity on the Belgian market. We have
already some success stories – we signed
contracts with such companies as Delta Lloyd
Life and Ergo. For Ergo Group we are creating
an innovative mobile solution for tablets and
laptops supporting policy sales management
by insurance agents. It is the first such system
in Belgium.
Wojciech Pawluś,
Country Manager, Comarch, Belgium
Norway
In Scandinavia, the key determinants of suc-
cessful business are: high-level competence,
innovation and reliability. Comarch began pro-
moting its IT solutions which support more
and more challenging communication with
clients on the capital markets, in Norway more
than three years ago. Our activity turned into
a reporting project of the highest level – the
implementation of Comarch Client Reporting &
Communication at the Norwegian fund man-
agement company – Skagen Funds. Thanks
to the successful cooperation, in 2012 Skagen
Funds decided to implement another solution
– Comarch Investment Advisor which supports
the advisory process in terms of offering in-
vestment products for private and institutional
clients. Meetings with new potential custom-
ers in Norway confirmed strong interest in our
products. Currently, the Norwegian market
shows strong demand for capital market solu-
tions and in this areas we continue to expand
our business activity.
Magdalena Staniowska,
Sales Director, Comarch
Italy
The Italian financial market is very attractive for
us – we see many new challenges and poten-
tial directions of development for Comarch. Last
year we completed an implementation project
of Comarch Personal Finance Management –
part of the Comarch Smart Finance solution at
UniCredit. Currently, we are talking with some
large banks which have strong interest in this
system and our other solutions.
Monika Rzucidło,
Key Account Manager, Comarch
Luxembourg
Comarch is one of the few Polish companies in
Luxembourg and thanks to first customers and
contracts in the insurance industry is becoming
visible on the Luxembourgish financial market.
Companies such as Comarch are appreciated
for their versatility. We promote our comprehen-
sive solutions for insurance, banking and asset
management. The market here also shows a lot
of interest in reporting services, due to the new
directives introduced by the local regulators.
Moreover, we offer IT services in various mod-
els, including SaaS, compliant with the regula-
tory requirements. Legal changes concerning
data confidentiality create new opportunities
for us to cooperate with banks that need re-
porting and network security services. New di-
rectives and regulations such as AIFMD, FATCA
and EMIR are the chance for us to cooperate
with investment funds, management compa-
nies and other organizations at the capital mar-
ket. As the Luxembourgish financial market is
currently adapting to cloud services, Comarch
meets their needs with its community cloud
offering. Currently Comarch in Luxembourg
is actively acquiring customers and building
brand awareness. We run several regional pro-
jects and we have some customers interested
in our reporting solutions. We are also negoti-
ating with several asset management compa-
nies. In May, Comarch participated in the offi-
cial Luxembourg economic mission to Poland.
Journalists of the largest Luxembourgish
newspapers visited Comarch headquarters and
offices, including data and medical centers. In
June, Professor Janusz Filipiak had a meeting
with the Minister of Finance of Luxembourg
Pierre Gramegna to talk about cooperation in
the field of IT security, a new data center and
services on capital markets.
Anna M. Foster,
Head of Sales and Customer Relationship,
Comarch, Luxembourg
Voices from abroad
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28
Morocco
This year, Comarch takes the first steps in
a financial and banking industry on the African
continent. The first implementation project
of the corporate Internet banking solution in
Morocco is just taking place. We see poten-
tial in cooperation with international financial
groups in North Africa. The rich functionality of
Comarch banking products, in particular inter-
net and mobile banking solutions, gives our
company a great chance of business develop-
ment in this region of the world. North Africa is
now experiencing the economic growth, boom
in digital telephony, so financial institutions
actively seek competitive offers.
Ksenia Goncharova,
Business Development Manager,
Comarch, Belgium
Switzerland
Thanks to the long history, Comarch has an
established position among IT suppliers in
Switzerland. Apart from the financial market,
where Comarch cooperates with significant cli-
ents, we also have some key clients in the SME
sector, e.g., Victorinox (a manufacturer of Swiss
knives and pocket knives since 1884, one of
the two official suppliers of Swiss army knives).
Today, companies on the Swiss financial mar-
ket are primarily interested in customer-orient-
ed solutions, such as Comarch Smart Finance
and Comarch Wealth Manager. Besides, year
by year outsourcing becomes more and more
important as it allows the optimization of IT
resources. Banks and insurance companies
in Switzerland are also increasingly interested
in loyalty programs that use gamification el-
ements, encouraging customers to purchase
banking and insurance products and servic-
es. To meet the expectations of the market in
the near future we are planning to introduce
new functionalities of Comarch Smart Finance
which will combine gamification and loyalty. In
addition, we are planning a roadshow with our
new solution for insurance – Comarch Mobile
Claims Adjuster.
Raphael Meyer,
Business Development Manager,
Comarch, Switzerland
United Kingdom
The UK market is open to new technology
trends – it observes the development of mo-
bile solutions in Central and Eastern Europe
with great interest. Comarch is seen here as
a company that offers innovative and proven
solutions. The main trend in the UK is the focus
on the customer and customer needs. It is the
result of the loss of customer confidence in
financial institutions. Much is said about retail
customers whereas business ones are often
ignored. Comarch conducted a survey among
50 small and medium-sized businesses oper-
ating in London’s TechCity asking about their
satisfaction with the available banking servic-
es. The report was very popular among British
banks, and it was quoted by local media and
experts of the financial industry. It was a mean-
ingful voice in the discussion about the UK
banking business. Comarch in the UK focuses
on promoting innovative front-end solutions
for banking, insurance and capital market cus-
tomers. The solutions supporting multi-chan-
nel customer communication, self-service via
Internet and mobile channels as well as big
data analysis are of particular interest. Comarch
has recently teamed-up with a London-based
company Azimo to launch a mobile service for
international money transfers. This cooperation
will let 335 million of potential Azimo customers
in 19 European countries, including Poland, ac-
cess affordable, fast and secure transfers. With
the new application, sending money is within
reach any time.
Eva Jasiecka,
Managing Director, Comarch, UK
France
The banking market in France is very attrac-
tive for Comarch because of its size, strong
players and, paradoxically, poorly developed
technologies. Comarch is perceived here as
a rapidly growing company from Central Europe,
gaining more and more recognition among
French customers. That is not only due to
a wide range of our innovative products, but
also a flexible and proactive approach to cus-
tomers. Currently, the French financial mar-
ket shows a growing demand for interactive
and user-friendly portals and mobile apps.
Traditional banks feel threatened by online
banks – very popular now in France. Personal
meetings with bank advisors slowly go the
way of the slide rule as customers expect just
functional and easy-to-use banking applica-
tions that allow them to remotely manage their
finances. We can also observe a growing inter-
est in loyalty systems. The average Frenchman
used to have one account in one bank and one
credit card. As competition intensifies, cus-
tomers begin to change their habits and give
up the services of banks they were bound to
for years. Hence the interest in bank loyalty
programs. The perfect example of such inter-
est is the implementation of Comarch Loyalty
Management in the Banque Populaire des
Alpes, belonging to the second largest banking
group in France. We hope that all Comarch’s
solutions which we offer will gain popularity
on the French market. Our recently launched
French website, planned media campaigns and
own events should help in promotion.
Marcin Romanowski,
Financial Services Unit Director,
Comarch, France
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 29
Corporate online banking is an area usually dominated by tables and
a user unfriendly interface. However, developments in the financial market
have forced banks to explore this area. Systems are being designed to be
increasingly clear and user friendly. As the leading provider of systems for
corporate banking clients, Comarch remains on a par with its competition
by refreshing its flagship solution Comarch Internet Banking.
Relocating customer service online is one of
the major trends currently in progress in corpo-
rate banking. The authors of Celent’s Top Trends
in Corporate Online Banking indicate, however,
that modern channels used to communicate
with customers are a considerable challenge
for those banks that target corporate custom-
ers. Implementing advanced technological
solutions is not enough. Banks need to focus
on ensuring customer satisfaction and striking
a balance between functionality and user ex-
perience.
Employees demand friendly
and effective tools
The Polish banks which are already using on-
line banking solutions more often decide to
upgrade their interface and user experience.
Comarch has taken the same path with its pro-
prietary Comarch Internet Banking solution. The
system provides extensive functionality that
reflects the latest trends in online banking. Our
current and potential clients are always im-
pressed by the range of features offered, but
their expectations towards the interface are ris-
ing, as they want it to fully reflect the system’s
capabilities.
Corporate banking systems have been a bit
neglected in terms of usability and design.
Developers believed that since these are just
everyday tools for accountants, they only need
to display tables and numbers. Meanwhile,
technological progress and young users with
everyday access to smartphones and tablets
filled with modern, attractive and user-friendly
apps, have necessitated changes in the corpo-
rate banking sector. They have their own habits
and specific requirements with regard to work
tools. The banks do see the need for change –
two corporate banks using Comarch Internet
Banking are already working on upgrading their
systems. If our clients change, we must do the
same; we are now working on visual improve-
ments of our solution.
New face ofcorporate banking
Better performance and enhanced
ergonomics
The changes in Comarch Internet Banking cover
three areas – visual, product, and technological.
While providing improved ergonomics and bet-
ter performance, the new system is to activate
employees as well. The technological modifica-
tions we are introducing reduce the time need-
ed to access data. Our goal is a client-site solu-
tion which facilitate browsing and searching
data, by e.g., uploading the operation history
straight after the user logs in. We also want to
introduce a mechanism to activate bank cus-
tomers, namely the context-specific cross-sell-
ing of banking products that takes advantage
of Smart Rules. Smart Rules is a robust offer
system which focuses on the real-time analysis
of customer behavior and the bank interactions
with them via all communication channels. This
solution allows to generate messages directed
to customers, tailored to their current needs,
context and financial situation. Such tools will
Agnieszka Piróg
Banking Solution Manager
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3030
ensure better and more streamlined user expe-
rience of Comarch Internet Banking.
The process of introducing changes to the sys-
tem began in early 2013. Until now, Comarch
Internet Banking has worked and looked dif-
ferently depending on the client. The project
objective is to standardize deployments which
will help to make the new ones shorter and
more profitable for the banks. We are preparing
the changes with our clients in mind and we
are continually cooperating with them to devel-
op Comarch Internet Banking. Due to the large
number of functionalities involved, the chang-
es are being introduced gradually. With each
implementation we are streamlining different
parts and layers of the system. We will soon
start refreshing the HTML code and the technol-
ogy used to develop the system.
Go West, go South
We believe that the updated Comarch Internet
Banking system will contribute to our expan-
sion on foreign markets. The latest report by the
Polish Financial Supervision Authority says that
there are 39 banks in Poland. Eight are currently
using Comarch Internet Banking. This means
that the market in Poland is not too big, which
is why we are interested in foreign banks. We
aspire to expand in Western Europe, but we
are currently implementing our solutions in two
banks in other regions – the Balkans and North
Africa. It is worth stressing that the head offic-
es of financial groups using or deploying our
solutions recommend Comarch as a provider
to its daughter companies in other countries.
There is one more aspect to overseas imple-
mentation projects. Thanks to them, Comarch is
Expert’s View
Corporate banking, unlike individual banking, has not changed a lot
since its inception and is still in the era of tables and numbers. From
the point of view of user experience (UX), we are facing a challenge
in which it is essential not to embellish the interface but to find
and recognize the processes that not only irritate, but also impose
additional costs due to their time-consuming nature. The users will
appreciate this change as a real improvement. Abandoning the old
habits will not be related to learning anything new, but to omitting
certain steps which will be performed by the app. At the same time,
we cannot forget about the bank’s needs.
The changes to the Comarch Internet Banking system will prioritize
not only the cross selling tool, but also the designing of the interface
in a way that allows to take advantage of users’ natural behavior. We
want to get to a point, when the users will treat product advertise-
ment, advice or information as desired and appropriate, and the pro-
cess of accepting and using the offer will take only a few seconds.
Therefore, when talking about the optimization of user experience,
we do not only mean the interface. It is all about the holistic ap-
proach, where the designer, technology and business meet, where
business defines the requirements and the designer does his or her
best to translate them into the needs of the user. This can only be
obtained with appropriate, innovative technology.
Bartłomiej Kozieł,
UX Consultant
boosting its position, not only as an IT solutions
provider, but also as a supplier of expertize
and know-how in the field of online and mobile
banking. The project manager at one of the
banks, in which the implementation is in pro-
gress, said that his bank learns a lot about cor-
porate customer service and European stand-
ards from Comarch. It is a huge advantage of
Comarch over local providers, whereas for us it
is an opportunity to run interesting implemen-
tation projects that will open the doors for us of
other banks abroad.
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 31
The factoring market in Poland is still far behind the markets of Western
Europe or the US. However, in recent years, we have observed a dynamic
increase in the number of clients and the volume of invoices submitted
for factoring in Poland. In order to facilitate entering the factoring market
by new entities, Comarch has introduced the Comarch Factoring solution
in a SaaS (Software as a Service) model. This solution is also drawing more
and more attention from foreign companies which operate on better
developed markets.
Factoring is not very popular on the Polish mar-
ket, but in the last few years we have been
observing an upward trend. In 2006, companies
submitted invoices to factors for a total amount
of 17 billion PLN; in 2013 this value increased to
131 billion PLN. This means a yearly average in-
crease in volume by almost 34%, which makes
Poland one of the fastest developing factoring
markets in Europe.
A market with potential
Results for Q1 2014, announced by the Polish
Factors Association are encouraging – the
turnover value of factoring companies affil-
iated with the PFA increased in Q1 2014 by
16.3%. Receivables financed by factors as at
the end of the period amounted to 24.2 bil-
lion PLN. However, the turnover of the Polish
factoring companies in 2013 amounted to as
little as 6.45% of GDP, while the average for
the European markets equaled 9.36% of GDP.
For instance, the United Kingdom reached
the level of over 15% of GDP a few years ago.
Therefore, experts predict further intensified
development of factoring services in Poland. All
the more, factors have a very extensive market
to cover – hundreds of thousands of potential
clients of small and medium-sized enterprises
which at the time of restricted access to tradi-
tional sources of financing should appreciate
the advantages of factoring. Only five thousand
companies are currently using factoring servic-
es in Poland. Such market potential also means
a place for many new factors and factoring
products.
Factoring in the cloud
The SaaS model system
For factors following trends and wishing to
make a web-based platform available to their
customers, and also for new companies enter-
ing the market, Comarch is creating an IT solu-
tion in a SaaS (Software as a Service) model,
in order to eliminate the financial barrier of the
purchase of the system. Owing to this, a factor-
ing company will be able to take advantage of
a modern IT solution without the necessity of
purchasing a license, or without paying for its
implementation, maintenance and infrastruc-
ture. Once the solu-
tion is purchased, the
factor gains access
to the back office
portal for itself and
the front office por-
tal for its customers.
The scalability of the
system enables quick
extension of the solu-
Factoring is a type of a commercial transaction in which receiv-
ables with long payment terms are sold to a factor which allows
to obtain the amounts due immediately, reduced by commission.
Such a solution significantly contributes to the improvement in
the liquidity of a business and its ability to pay its obligations
within their due dates.
Milan Popović
Factoring Solution Manager
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32
Western Europe is heading towards platforms
In the countries of Western Europe, in which the factoring market is well-developed, factors are implementing new so-lutions and boasting their own receivables-trading platforms. They attract much interest, as they enable small companies to sell invoices to, among others, investment funds and private investors.
tion by new customers. Another very important
feature of the new system is full, automatic
accounting and export to the general ledger.
Not only for banks, not only in Poland
Comarch is creating a system for factors using
the SaaS model, similar to Western solutions,
with a high degree of parameterization. This is
a pioneering solution on the Polish market. It
can support not only banking factors but also
non-bank entities which decide to provide fac-
toring services. Due to the interest by foreign
factoring companies, Comarch Factoring was
created from the very beginning as a mul-
ti-language platform. The addition of another
language does not require time-consuming
translation – all it takes is to upload a dictionary
file which makes expansion into foreign mar-
kets significantly easier. Following the Western
trends, an invoice-discounting service has
been introduced into the solution which is a
form of confidential factoring with a simplified
operational part in which the factor finances
the customer’s receivables, but provides no
other services. Invoice discounting is still not
very prevalent in Poland, although in Western
Europe it is very popular, consisting of almost
80% of the turnover of factoring companies
operating there. Western European companies
have much more trust in financial institutions
and their knowledge in the field of instruments
used to finance current operations is definite-
ly more universal. Polish factoring companies
are much more engaged in the processing of
receivables and enforcing of repayment-due
dates by sending reminders which undoubtedly
results in increasing costs.
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 33
With the development of technology and constantly increasing competition
on the insurance market, there is a growing need to use new sales chan-
nels. One of the most recent solutions, aimed at supporting the activities of
insurance agents, are mobile applications which allow to increase sales by
providing customers with a convenient way to purchase insurance, but also
to reduce costs and increase profitability.
Innovative solutionssupporting mobile sales
Another change arises from the expectations
of insurance agents, who want to be equipped
with an innovative and efficient tool, allowing
them to accelerate the sales process and in-
crease its effectiveness. Moreover, it should
provide them with access to the contact his-
tory, customer data, and information about
the products they have already purchased,
regardless of the place where the agent is lo-
cated – at the office or at the customer’s home.
Intuitiveness and simplicity of use, automation
of the process and minimization of the possi-
bility of error are becoming increasingly signifi-
cant – especially for the agents who are just to
start their cooperation with the insurer.
An increasing interest in applications for mo-
bile devices is a result of several significant
changes that have occurred recently. First of
all, the behavior and preferences of customers
regarding the selection of products, distribution
channels and the sales process have changed.
This is partly due to the fact that more and more
people are using tablets and smartphones
on a daily basis which enable interesting and
interactive presentations of insurance and in-
vestment products. Customers expect to be
offered products that are individually tailored to
their needs and situation. They expect the en-
tire sales process to be as short as possible, at
the same time allowing them to understand the
benefits and costs related to the purchase of
a particular insurance product.
It is also important to make sure the applica-
tion works on different platforms – from desk-
top computers and laptops to smartphones
and tablets. Considering the fact that there is
no definite leader on the market in the field of
operating systems, it is not recommended for
the app to be limited to only one of them. If the
application is available for different operating
systems, agents can select devices according
to their preferences. The requirements present-
ed above more and more necessitate finding
a solution that will not only be innovative but,
most of all, useful and a guarantee of cost
reduction.
Maciej Ślósarczyk
Insurance Consulting Director
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34
A native mobile application should be available
for a range of platforms. At the same time, it
should provide access to all essential informa-
tion, e.g., the personal data of customers, pres-
entations of products offered by the insurer. It
should also allow customers to run the greatest
possible part of the sales process on their mo-
bile devices, without the necessity of printing
offers or applications on paper. Comarch Mobile
Insurance Advisor is a solution that meets
all these requirements. It is a multi-platform
application designed to support agents and
advisors as extensively as possible. This tool
ensures comprehensive support for the sales
process of even the most advanced insurance
(both life and nonlife) and investment products,
starting from customer identification and the
analysis of their needs, through simulations,
calculating premiums, investment advisory,
to generating an application and obtaining
the customer’s signature. The Comarch Mobile
Insurance Advisor solution can be used by both
insurance salesforce and agents at any time
and place, as it is available both as a native
and a web application. It enables the manage-
ment of sales networks, browsing sales results
and access customer data. The Comarch solu-
tion can work in both offline and online modes
and is centrally managed by a web back-office
application.
The results of the needs analysis and simula-
tion are kept in the system, and they can be
shared with customers via portals, or sent elec-
tronically. Once the simulations are finalized,
Comarch Mobile Insurance Advisor enables
the process of the registration of applications,
including the acquisition of missing personal
data of customers and their electronic signa-
tures. Binding offers are created with graphic
presentation of benefits and costs (e.g., in the
form of product cards for unit-linked policies),
and, thanks to integration with the policy ad-
ministration system, the employee can track
the status of the applications in a back-office
systems.
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Comarch Mobile Insurance Advisor is a mul-
ti-language and multi-currency application. It
allows to gather personal and contact data as
well as to present information about the com-
pany, offered products, and solutions. It sup-
ports needs analyses on the basis of gathered
information concerning the current financial
and family situation of customers, their plans
for the future, budgets, state of health, actual
professions, and willingness to take risks. Next,
the solution presents lists of recommended
products most closely corresponding to the
needs and abilities of customers, and also per-
forms personalized simulations based on the
generated recommendations. Customers can
adjust the level of protection, depending for ex-
ample on the budgets at their disposal, or the
amount of insurance coverage, as well as add
and modify the benefits to their entire families.
Owing to its intuitive interface, multi-platform
capability, and both online and offline modes,
Comarch Mobile Insurance Advisor is a very
useful tool supporting the work of sales net-
works. Modern technology and easy integra-
tion with other systems makes the solution
fit perfectly the needs of insurance sales net-
works, ensuring support for various insurance
products and better contact with customers.
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 35
COMARCH WEALTH MANAGER
All your wealth in one place!
wealthmanagement.comarch.com
COMARCH SMART FINANCE
Re-think Your Banking
smartfinance.comarch.com
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36
With the redefinition of a banking paradigm by Brett King in 2010, a stormy
debate has sparked off by financial market experts concerning the future
of banking. Backed by the leaders of new technologies, they began search-
ing for the golden mean that in times of unfavorable economic situations,
will help retain customers and increase profits.
Customer is always right
Today’s customers understand banking offers;
they are demanding and canny; they want to
have everything immediately, regardless of
time and place; and they want it in an easy and
enjoyable way. They find phone consultants
annoying, particularly if they are unable to ac-
curately discuss their financial situation. They
do not tolerate unexpected interruptions in
access to banking applications and increasing
banking fees. Above all, they expect the bank to
offer them products and services that are tai-
lored to their individual needs. If they do not get
what they want, they remorselessly search for
another bank that will take better care of them
and meet their expectations. Reliability, secu-
rity, and competitive rates are what matter to
today’s banking customer.
Win-win
Maintaining such demanding customers re-
quires not only effort, but expenses. Simple
transactional tools satisfy neither party. Bank
customers dream of reliable web and mobile
applications, also called apps which are ac-
cessible from different platforms. They prefer
ergonomic, visually attractive, highly functional
and freely configurable parameters. They want
to set up alerts for limits and repayment date
reminders. Generating comprehensible reports
and expense statistics is important to them,
as well. They want to do as much as possible
online, and when they need help, they want to
contact the bank consultant quickly and effi-
ciently. In addition, they expect an automated
advisory service, so they can invest their mon-
ey and plan their expenses so that they can
gain benefits.
Nothing is impossible; however, to meet these
expectations, the bank must obtain as much
customer information as possible. To get
a complete view of the customer, the bank
should know and analyze, among other things,
their buying behavior, financial condition, as
well as financial instruments and services
purchased in other banks and financial insti-
tutions. To this end, the bank must ask the
customer to enter this information manually.
Theoretically, the bank can also use data gen-
erated by the customer online from in social
networks, such as Big Data. The ongoing analy-
sis of a large volume of customer data is a real
challenge for IT providers.
The use of Big Data, however, raises a lot of
controversy, especially among customers. On
the one hand, customers registering in online
Bank 3.0 –a relationship without secrets
stores and social networks voluntarily trans-
fer a lot of private information. On the other
hand, they consider Big Data a tool for spy-
ing and infiltration. Experts point out that Big
Data means the analysis from information is
obtained from legal sources. By registering to
various networks, Internet users consent to
the use and processing of their data by these
portals and their partners. Current EU legislation
limits the use of collected information, but one
can expect that in the near future, Big Data will
become a catalyst for some changes in these
regulations.
The effective analysis of customer behavior
and financial situation results in commercial
offerings tailored to their needs, hence a high-
er conversion rate. The individual approach
increases customer confidence in the bank,
which not only translates into higher retention,
but it can also positively influence the bank’s
image in the eyes of potential customers. To
do this, the bank must be able to harness the
power of Internet.
Customers eagerly manifest their discontent
with the bank in social media. Positive com-
ments are rare and often seen as a bank’s pub-
lic relations maneuver. However, there are ways
to leverage satisfied customers. For example,
Anna M. Lik
Public Relations Coordinator
LU
TIO
NS
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 37
banks can reward customers for persuading
their friends to open accounts, or give the most
active customers better discounts at loyalty
programs or a higher money back percentage.
Leveraging social media, not only in terms of
collecting customer information, but also as
a marketing tool is invaluable, as well. In order
to effectively compete for customers, banks
must demonstrate flexibility in their offerings;
as well as make use of the latest technological
achievements. They must observe their cus-
tomers, follow trends, and explore the benefits
of the most popular communication channels.
My bank = my smartphone
By moving the lion’s share of banking activity to
the Internet, banks have initiated the process
of global ‘de-location’ and virtualization. For
the younger generation the bank is no longer
a synonym of a building or institution protect-
ing savings and granting loans in cash. King
calls them ‘de-banked customers’ as they are
massively abandoning traditional relationships
with banks in favor of banking. Visionaries such
as King forecast that banks and banking await
further (dis)integration.
In the near future, one can expect significant
changes in the structure of financial and bank-
ing services providers, as well as in the form of
banking in customers’ lives. Banking solutions
will be integrated with e-shops, real estate
portals, e-offices, and other virtual solutions.
Apps for mobile devices will identify the cus-
tomer, thanks to their earlier log on to the social
network or mailbox. These apps will run in the
background as widgets, showing the current
account balance, creditworthiness, or savings
plans. The customer will not have to visit the
bank’s web-portal, since all necessary features
will be available in a banking app, found on
their mobile device.
Plastic cards will also be outmoded soon, as
well. Right now, technologies such as NFC ena-
ble payments and cash withdrawals from ATMs
can be made using mobile devices. With time,
more technologies will be found on the custom-
er’s smartphone.
Comarch Smart Finance – *Re-think
your banking
This banking vision can be realized quickly, but
only if there is always adequate security and if
customers can tame Big Data. Nowadays, soft-
ware providers are focusing on developing
a wider range of tools that are designed to
adapt financial products and services to the
needs of the customer. This results in signifi-
cantly improved customer retention.
One solution is Comarch Smart Finance. In addi-
tion to standard internet banking platform fea-
tures, it provides the customer with the ability
to manage personal finances. The app analyses
customer financial habits and projects monthly
expenses and savings. It also acts as a per-
sonal financial adviser. At the same time, the
bank offers more attractive products meeting
customer personal needs. The combination
of the online banking functionality, individual
offerings, and personal finance management
helps the customer make the right financial
decisions. Personalized products and servic-
es enhance the customer relationships with
the bank, as well as strengthen customer
loyalty.
Comarch Smart Finance also helps reduce
customer service costs. Customers are be-
coming more independent; therefore, the
number of complaints and orders placed to
banking call-centers are decreasing. Thanks
to Comarch Smart Finance, the bank rein-
forces its brand and confirms its status as
an innovative, future-oriented, and custom-
er-friendly institution.
Recent technological progress has contrib-
uted to the total transformation of retail and
corporate banking business models. In order
to remain competitive, banks must modify
their priorities. The focus is now on the cus-
tomer who expects a personalized approach,
tailored service, and support at the highest
level. Thus, it is crucial for banks and finan-
cial institutions to effectively collect and
process customer data, as well as become
customer-oriented. Luckily, there are IT solu-
tion providers that supply new generations of
comprehensive tools, such as Comarch Smart
Finance, to help both banks and customers in
achieving their objectives.
Customer expectations are also changing in a commercial ban-
king segment. In the recent survey conducted in London Tech City
(October 2013, Comarch), only 53% of questioned SMEs confirmed
positive impressions of their business banking experience. Banks are
aware of the importance of online channels and are implementing
novel strategies to boost their customer satisfaction. Online banking
systems are becoming more action-oriented with multiple advisory
functions included. SMEs are given online tools to track their cash
flows on a daily basis and forecast the future ones. They receive
tailored offers fitting their current needs. What is also important, they
can run multiple simulations to check how the offered product influ-
ences their financial situation. Equally significant becomes the mobi-
le channel. Banks already understand that business customers need
individual mobile offering, which cannot be based on mobile apps for
retail ones.
Krystian Suchodolski
Business Development Manager
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38
IT S
ER
VIC
ES
The perennial dilemma how ‘to have the cake and eat it too’, in the case of
large organizations, such as banks, insurance companies and investment
funds, takes the form of a question – how to use the benefits of cloud with-
out contravening internal procedures and external regulations? The answer
is the Community Cloud concept.
Recently, the processing of data in cloud has
been developing dynamically and gaining
more and more popularity in successive lines
of business. This is so because cloud has un-
questionable advantages – it guarantees vast
possibilities in terms of flexibility and the vol-
ume of provided services, plus it allows to re-
duce costs and adjust them to revenues (pay
as you grow). In the case of small and medium
sized enterprises, cloud is also recognized as
a solution which, owing to, among others, the
centralization of access management and the
consolidation of IT resources, increases the
level of security. However, large entities still
approach cloud technologies with caution, es-
pecially those supervised by a regulator. They
are worried about data privacy, the locations in
which the data are stored, and compliance with
regulations.
Bet on shared cloud
How can banks or insurers use cloud without
concern about compliance with procedures
and regulations? They can choose Community
Cloud, a concept based on the so called multi-
-tenant infrastructure which is shared by seve-
ral entities from a particular organization, e.g.,
by companies in a capital group, conglomera-
tes, affiliates or companies with similar busi-
ness profiles. Such a solution facilitates, among
other things, the dividing of the groups of em-
ployees on many levels (applications, virtual
machines, databases) according to rights and
tasks, as well as the effective use of resources
(people, equipment, software) within the scope
of business needs. Community Cloud also al-
lows the planning of costs in a chargeback mo-
del which means that each department is billed
according to the actual usage of resources. The
client is also guaranteed high system availa-
bility and reliability, as well as maintenance of
business continuity (e.g., MetroCluster). A sha-
red service or infrastructure can be the answer
to, among other things, national or international
regulations, the requirements of auditors or the
issue of the efficiency of hosting services for
applications requiring very short reaction time.
Between public and private clouds
Thanks to Community Cloud, the client enjoys
the benefits of multi-threading and pay-as-you-
go related to public cloud, and is guaranteed
the higher level of privacy, security and poli-
cies usually offered under the private cloud.
The Community Cloud service can be provided
in both the geographical area of an organiza-
tion’s activity and outside it. It can be managed
by an organization, its subsidiary or an ex-
Between cloud and regulations
ternal provider of Managed Services, such as
Comarch. Apart from the basic requirements,
Community Cloud also meets particular require-
ments, e.g., compliance with the AFS (Act of
Financial Supervision) standard or compliance
with personal-data protection standards, i.e. the
European Union DPA (Data Protection Act) di-
rective, regarding personal data processing, as
well as the localization of services in local Data
Centers, in accordance with the EU guidelines
for personal-data protection (e.g., information
kept by banks and other financial institutions).
Cloud of challenges
The concept of Community Cloud allows to
enjoy the benefits of cloud technologies in ac-
cordance with internal procedures and external
regulations. Adrian Hajduk, IT services architect
and consultant at Comarch, quotes the exam-
ple of a group of small banks which can build
a shared cloud platform for IT solutions (e.g.,
Internet banking, CRM). ‘Thanks to Community
Cloud, the IT department of a bank is able to
quickly provide a modern solution for business
departments, at the same time limiting the
costs of investment at the beginning. Owing to
this, it can effectively implement new services
for its customers’, says Hajduk. He draws atten-
tion to the fact that in the financial sector there
Adam Tymofiejewicz
EMEA Global IT Services Consulting Director
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 39
communitycloud
levelof dataprivacy
storage services
computerservices
database services
storage services
computerservices
database services
private cloud public cloud
Community Cloud strikes the balance between a flexible
public cloud, the use of which is limited by regulations related
to data protection, and a limited private cloud which restricts
flexibility within the IT resources of a single company.
can be doubts regarding the use of Community
Cloud related to internal policy which often
makes it impossible to share resources with
other financial institutions or meet the legal
regulations. The response to this challenge,
however, is to design an appropriate version of
Community Cloud that will meet these require-
ments.
Stefan Kiszkurno, cloud services consultant,
cites the example of a group of gas compa-
nies considering migration to the shared cloud
model. ‘Community Cloud gives our clients the
opportunity for the dynamic management of IT
projects in an environment that is easily scala-
ble in terms of equipment and costs, as well as
the optimization of activities and operational
IT processes within the group with the use of
synergy resulting from sharing resources’, un-
derlines Kiszkurno. However, he adds that one
needs to take into account that the process
of migration to the shared cloud structure pre-
sents a huge challenge for the entities partici-
pating in the process, in both technological and
organizational dimensions, resulting, for exam-
ple, in the loss of independence by particular
units at the IT infrastructure level.
Take care of security
The key challenge and concern of the
Community Cloud users, is the division of data
and systems, as well as access management.
This is why experts emphasize the significance
of physical security and recommend the im-
plementation of shared infrastructures in Data
Centers, which ensure reliability at the mini-
mum level of TIER3 (TIA 942 standard), as well
as the implementation of devices controlling
physical and logical access to data, physical
division from environments outside Community
Cloud and logical division within the environ-
ment of Community Cloud. Security monitoring,
i.e. the control and online registration of secu-
rity incidents, as well as the audit of systems
and networks from the point of view of the
adopted regulations and security policy (e.g.,
SOC1, PCI DSS, ISO 27001), are equally important.
Apart from the security aspect, which has to be
assessed prior to the implementation of
a shared infrastructure, two other issues
should be taken into account. The first one
is the IT strategy, meaning the verification of
whether the company’s activities are in accord-
ance with the IT strategy which should reflect
the strategy of the entire organization. The sec-
ond is supplier management, meaning the defi-
nition of activities that will allow the controlling
of costs, improvement of service quality and
risk reduction.
A solution for the demanding
Community Cloud is a response to the needs of
demanding users, often subject to internal and
external regulations on both local and interna-
tional levels. It provides the benefits of cloud
technologies, i.e. facilitates the automation and
optimization of IT resources which are provided
flexibly, in accordance with business needs.
The implementation of a shared infrastructure
can present a technological challenge, and the
migration of many entities to a single platform
– an organizational test. However, considering
the trends and comparing the advantages and
disadvantages of this concept, one should
definitely analyze Community Cloud as an alter-
native to the current way of providing IT. Will our
IT strategy not be implemented in a better way
if we have a more flexible and safe tool sup-
porting our business?
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It is not easy for companies offering health in-
surance to control what they pay their medical
partners for. They just receive a list of medical
services which at a given time were available
for patients, without confirmation of which ser-
vices were really provided. Following the motto
of the Air Force Technical Applications Center,
the organization monitoring nuclear threats, In
God we trust, everyone else we monitor, it is
good to monitor everything that concerns us.
A company settling up with partners, like an in-
surer with medical facilities, is especially at risk
of fraud or corruption and should protect itself
against the threat of the money loss.
Money under controlIt is useful to think of how to certify an invoice
to a party that is obliged to pay it. Comarch en-
courages the insurers to control their payouts
in an affordable and simple way. The insured
should be certain to receive the contracted
treatment at the given medical facility and the
insurer should obtain proof that the insurance
was only used to pay for services that were
actually provided to its clients. Based on strong
cryptographic tools, Comarch is able to provide
a solution that will solve this problem. The in-
surance company can supply the clients with
identification cards which are at the same time
an electronic signature carrier. The card can be
used to identify the client at the medical facility,
it can contain information regarding the insur-
ance package and the range of medical ser-
vices, to which the patient is entitled and can
be used by the patient to confirm that a given
service was actually provided at a particular
facility.
Insurance companies, as institutions offering services to both individual
and business customers, should take particular care of their own security
and protect themselves against frauds.
Forewarned is forearmed
An investment worth making
Although an insurance company that wants
to implement such a solution must supply its
clients with cards, and medical facilities with
software and card readers, it is an investment
worth making. The medical facility sends a bill
together with a list of medical services pro-
vided at the cost of the insurer, including the
electronic signatures of the clients. This gives
the insurer confidence that the services were
really provided. Thanks to this method, which
is simple, affordable and convenient to both
clients and partners, the insurer is protected
from frauds by medical facilities.
Tomasz Śnieżyński
Cyber Security Consulting Director
IT S
ER
VIC
ES
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 41
Once an appointment at the doctor’s is completed, the re-
ceptionist of the medical facility can use a tablet to present
a list of medical services that were provided to the patient.
The patient confirms the correctness of the data by placing
the identification card on the wireless reader. At that point,
the patient’s electronic signature is submitted under the list
of the performed services.
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42
Human psyche –the weakest link
Giving personal data over the phone to someone pretending to be a bank
employee, thoughtlessly completing surveys, automatically giving consent
to personal data processing – vulnerable to social engineering, we allow
the hackers into our bank accounts ourselves. The only security measure
against such attacks is education.
Social engineering is obtaining certain informa-
tion in a dubious way. In the field of information
security it means techniques used by cyber
criminals to obtain confidential information
or persuade a computer user to act in a way
allowing the device to be hacked.
Taking advantage of friendliness
and naivety
Hackers can extort the personal data of bank
customers by means of impersonating a bank
employee, proposing a special offer or partic-
ipating in competitions. They take advantage
of people’s good nature, naivety and the desire
to win or to benefit from a promotion. Cyber
criminals forge a link with the victim; using the
authority of an employee of a bank or an office,
they create a context which makes a fabricated
story look credible. This is why even the best
and the most expensive IT security measures
will not stop social engineering if it is used
against a person susceptible to suggestions
and manipulation. If a poor method of author-
ization is implemented at the bank, acquiring
an authorization code from a gullible customer
with the use of social engineering is relative-
ly simple. Specifically, if it is not necessary to
re-read the information about a transfer under
verification, or any information about the trans-
action being conducted, the owner of a bank
account might not realize soon enough that the
stolen data was used to make a transfer from
his or her account.
Beware of phishing
Phishing has recently become a very popular
social engineering method of obtaining confi-
dential information and theft. Cyber criminals
most often send emails or text messages im-
itating messages from a bank with a request
to verify or provide data. Although such attacks
are publicized in the media, they are still ef-
fective and a certain group of bank customers
are still getting conned. Just as unthinkingly,
some Internet users open attachments in du-
bious messages about trips, competitions and
rewards. All it takes is for an email user to open
such a pdf file or an image and he or she is at
the risk of a direct hacking attack. Online stores
also often obtain personal data from their cus-
tomers, making a purchase conditional on their
consent to personal data processing. Although
it is against the law, customers tempted with
such special offers often agree without think-
ing about future consequences.
Banks educate and invest
The only solution to this problem is to edu-
cate people about the security and potential
risks. This should also be addressed by the
banks – public trust organizations, if they want
to protect their image in the proper manner.
Customers who share their personal data with
hackers impersonating bank employees and
then became victims of cyber theft often do
not see their fault, only the fault of their bank.
Even if a bank has the best security measures,
such groundless accusations can have a neg-
ative influence on its image and position on
the market. Banks should meet the expecta-
tions of their customers and offer a high level
of security for all channels of communication
and transactions; however, it should be a
compromise between security and usability.
A bank cannot ask a customer to come to its
branch office every time when identification
and authorization are required. Unfortunately,
strong and customer-friendly methods of au-
CY
BE
R S
EC
UR
ITY
Tomasz Śnieżyński
Cyber Security Consulting Director
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Biometrics technology is developing dynamically. It is most often used to
ensure the security of physical access, i.e. as a mechanism supporting
identification. It also appears in financial systems, but it is still far from
being popular.
The fastest development of biometrics in the
field of financial and banking systems can be
observed on the Asian markets. In the other
regions of the world there are not so many
interesting examples of biometrics application.
Most often it is limited to biometric identifica-
tion in the ATMs.
Security measures
The largest commercial bank in Turkey,
Türkiye İş Bankası, uses biometrics in three
thousand ATMs and a thousand branches.
Thanks to Bio-ID, Türkiye İş Bankası substantial-
ly reduced the number of scams which are a
major problem in the Turkish banking system.
The bank also eliminated the problem of issuing
cards for the customers who do not trust plas-
Fingerinstead of PIN
tic or do not want to use it at all. 40% of cash
withdrawals from the ATMs of Türkiye İş Bankası
are currently performed with the use of biome-
trics. On the other hand, the Argentinian Banco
Supervielle is using fingerprint biometrics for
identification in almost 80 branches nation-
wide and is planning further implementations.
In the first place, the bank provides biometric
identification to elderly customers, in order to
eliminate the attempts to withdraw money by
thentication and authorization mean higher
costs. Although corporate customers can af-
ford it, retail ones might not always be able to
do so. Luckily, banks are more and more often
investing in strong security measures, for both
corporate and retail customers. Such decisions
are often imposed by internal risk analyses, but
most of all they are taken on the grounds of
image – owing to the latest technological solu-
tions the banks can position themselves as
innovative and safe.
Tomasz Śnieżyński
Cyber Security Consultant Director
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44
the family. The bank has no doubts that this is
a good direction – the CIO of the bank, Claudio
Ercolessi, emphasizes that the investments in
biometrics have been recouped thanks to the
reduction in fraud. Another interesting example
is MasterCard which at the end of 2013 joined
the FIDO Alliance (Fast Identity Online) to work
together with the other companies on replacing
the logins and passwords, proliferating in online
banking, with biometric identification.
The Polish pioneers of biometrics
In Poland, banks are approaching biometrics
with mistrust and reservations. Interestingly,
the pioneers of using biometrics for identifica-
tion in the ATMs in Poland were the cooperative
banks. The biometric ATM implemented in 2010
by Podkarpacki Bank Spółdzielczy was not
only the first in Poland, but the first in Europe.
Biometric identification is currently used by
a small part of a commercial banking sector,
e.g., BPH Bank and Getin Bank at new Getin Up
outlets. Most corporate banks in Poland are
still using masked passwords or text messag-
es for logging in and authorizing electronic
signatures. Meanwhile, biometrics could be
an affordable supplement to electronic signa-
tures. Such a solution was taken up in 2010 by
Bank Pekao SA. It is one of the most interest-
ing examples of applying Comarch biometrics
solutions. Thanks to the implementation of
Comarch Smart Card Bio, the users of the online
transaction platform of PekaoBIZNES24 bank
can log into the system and authorize orders
with the use of fingerprints. This is probably
the only such solution implemented worldwide,
and definitely the first in Europe. The project
covers new Comarch Smart Card Bio cards,
featuring biometric applets and card readers,
plus fingerprint readers, integrated in a single
small device. The use of cryptographic cards
is a solution recommended as it is a strong
authentication and authorization method, en-
hanced with electronic signatures. The built-in
biometric mechanism makes the cards easy to
use for their owners. The user no longer has to
remember the PIN number for the card, as it is
not entered each time he or she logs into the
system or authorizes a transaction. All it takes
is to use one’s own finger to unlock access to
the card.
An appreciated and awarded
innovation
Bank Pekao SA offers biometric authorization to
new customers with the ‘Komfort’ or ‘Premium’
package in the PekaoBIZNES24 system. Bank
Pekao SA’s biometric method of logging in and
authorizing transactions on the website for
corporate banking has been appreciated by
many institutions and received many awards.
The Committee of the 5th Congress of the
Electronic Economy awarded the implemen-
tation in the Project of the Year competition,
the aim of which is to honor institutions and
persons whose activities contribute to the de-
velopment of the electronic economy and the
information society in Poland. Bank Pekao SA
also received the title ‘The Best Information-
Security Initiative in Central-Eastern Europe in
2010’ awarded by the Global Finance magazine
and the award for Innovations of the Year 2010
in the forum organized by Gazeta Prawna.
At this year’s CES, a global consumer electronics and consumer
technology tradeshow, a digital wallet with biometrics was
presented. The solution attracted a lot of attention and the ex-
perts commenting the trade show predicted that 2014 would be
groundbreaking for the use of biometrics in technological devices.
CY
BE
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EC
UR
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The end of yellow sticky notes
The use of biometrics by banks solves the
problem of yellow sticky notes, i.e. writing pass-
words and PIN codes on them, sticking them
to the monitors, keeping them in other unsafe
places or passing them to outsiders. Moreover,
biometrics allows banks to avoid the recently
popular attacks due to cryptographic cards be-
ing left in a reader, or based on eavesdropping
on the PIN with key-logger tools. Biometrics
with a cryptographic card is not a standard
human detector. Such a solution ensures that
a particular transaction is authorized by a spe-
cific person. This is especially important in the
case of the authorization of major transactions.
Authentication based on fingerprints is, in the
case of Comarch’s solution, also secure owing
to the fact that the specimen of the fingerprint
is not kept in the database of the bank or an
external company, but on the card which the
owner can carry at all times. A comparison of
the fingerprint with the specimen also occurs
on the card.
Therefore, fingerprint biometrics enable banks
to reduce the time of the identification of cus-
tomers and employees, reduce attacks by
hackers and increase the level of confidence
related to the identity of the customers. This
is also an opportunity for the bank to achieve
a status of a modern and trustworthy institu-
tion.
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46
Flat design –a fad or a trend?
For over a year now, websites, applications and even systems designed
in line with the flat design principle have enjoyed growing popularity.
These projects are characterized by a flat image and minimalism, employ-
ing monochromatic planes and simple geometric figures.
Oscar Wilde once said ‘fashion is a form of
ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter
it every six months.’ Many people investing in
such applications have been wondering if flat
design is just a fad that will change, or a more
established trend, which will continue to de-
velop and expand. Subsequent smartphone
interface versions have been systematically
stripped of any excessive on-screen embellish-
ments, shadows and gradation. Websites have
explicitly shown their designs. Frames with-
out any smooth edges or shadows. Verticals,
horizontals, lines to separate individual rows
and monochromatic color planes which can
be written in a code without the need to cre-
ate background images. All this, coupled with
a consistent and subdued application design,
conveys a sense of order and security. This is
exactly what the popular flat design is about.
A milestone on its way to popularity was ar-
guably the market premiere of Windows 8 and
Windows Phone 8, its mobile equivalent, at
the end of 2012. Both systems were not only
groundbreaking, but also introduced changes
in the OS interface and approach to applica-
tions. Another important event was the launch
of iOS7 on September 18, 2013. UIs started to
evolve. If not towards flat design, then at least
towards minimalism.
Seeking inspiration in Cubism and Art
Nouveau
Design based on flat planes, repeated mod-
ules, well-defined proportions, functional forms,
and, above all, no redundant ornamentation, is
nothing new. The history of design, architecture
and art is full of examples of such approach-
es. Take, for example, ‘Ornament and Crime’,
a noteworthy essay by Adolf Loos, an Austrian
architect criticizing Art Nouveau, popular at the
time, or the establishment of Bauhaus, a school
of the fine arts and crafts, or Cubist paintings,
pioneered by Pablo Picasso. But we do not
have to go that far to find such examples. The
artistic output of the Polish School of Poster Art,
DE
SIG
N
Jan Witkowski
Designer
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 47
cation. This is particularly important for portable
devices with only a couple of buttons and lots
of functions. It is not easy to design an intuitive
and user-friendly architecture in this situation. It
is necessary to develop a color scheme which
helps to understand the architecture and fa-
cilitates app navigation. Any unnecessary on-
screen shadow, gradation or color will draw the
user’s attention, causing distraction and disori-
entation.
Developers can also breathe a sigh of relief,
as they do not have to import any scalable or
non-scalable bitmaps anymore and can enter
colors with a simple #. Similarly, the processors
of these small devices have to handle more and
more operations, while, after all, their primary
function is to make phone calls. Responsive de-
sign and switching from tablet to smartphone,
then to computer and back again to tablet is not
much of a problem anymore. Flat design also
a group of Polish poster artists who received in-
ternational acclaim, is one of them. Then, there
are the works of Andrzej Pawłowski, a sculp-
tor, painter, photographer and designer from
Kraków, who follows his proprietary philosophy
of naturally shaped forms.
All these movements and works share a com-
mon approach to design, based on a limited
number of forms of expression, characteristic
of periods of intense social developments or
even industrial revolutions, where technological
orientations changed. Frequently, the rejec-
tion of ‘frills’ was a response to the excessive
richness of form in an earlier period. Take, for
instance, the moderate and rational Age of
Enlightenment which followed the lavishly-or-
namented and sensual Baroque. These vari-
ations in the aesthetics of individual epochs
and trends were a natural consequence of new
ways of thinking and the emerging changes in
the mindset and the perception of the world as
a whole, which were reflected, for example, in
manufactured items.
Similar shifts can be observed today. For exam-
ple, the widely available and relatively cheap
tablets and smartphones are operated using
gestures. Small displays limits the presented
data to the absolute minimum. At the same
time, the very nature of touch-screens makes
the on-screen navigation as pronounced and
clear-cut as possible to facilitate operation.
Technological advancements compel us to
change the way we think about devices which
are long beyond the mouse-and-keyboard PC.
Changes in mindset are followed by shifts in
aesthetics.
Where different needs meet
Before we address the question of whether flat
design is merely a fad or an established trend,
let us consider its origins in the first place.
First of all, flat design emerged at a time when
the market was flooded with mobile devices.
It could be argued that it is a certain compro-
mise between the needs of designers, software
developers, and, above all, app users. With flat
design, designers can use new means of ex-
pression, reduce the form, and focus on the us-
er-friendly interface and functions of the appli-
solves a number of problems faced by users
who have access to a growing volume of data
and more and more devices to handle, while
at the same time they suffer from a shortage
of time to filter the information. The fascination
with colorful and shiny interfaces and elab-
orate schemes is on the wane. Users seek
specific information, easy to find, preferably in
a straightforward manner to quickly make the
decision and close the website or application.
Nobody really cares what visual tricks have
been employed by the designer. What counts
is the performance, the pleasure derived from
smooth navigation and the general interface
experience. These aspects are of particular
importance for the devices and applications we
use on a daily basis at work. Apps designed for
entertainment are a whole different ball game.
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4848
Skeuomorphism i.e. e-readers pre-
tending to be books
The opposite of flat design is skeuomorphism,
an idea used, for example, by Apple. It is a
method of designing which imitates and em-
ulates the shapes and design of real-world
objects. You can appreciate it, for example, if
you hold a book in one hand and an e-book
app-powered tablet which looks just like the
book, in the other. Both these ‘items’ can be
navigated in a similar manner. In fact, when
scrolling the pages down you can even some-
times hear the sound of a page being turned
over. As a result, the user does not have to
learn how to operate the device, since it builds
on the user’s previous experience. But what
if a given capability or application has no re-
al-world equivalent? Should we continue to
‘emulate’ reality and create visuals to imitate
actual materials, the shades they provide, and
explore the three-dimensional experience, or
Banking can be trendy too!
One of the applications that successfully uses flat design is
Comarch Smart Finance. The structure and modules, which form the
interface, can be easily distinguished in the app. Modular elements
create an impression of smooth and clear communication. This en-
sures a user-friendly experience. Flat color planes make it possible
to introduce color codes and data grading from the most important
information to secondary details. Color is not for ornamentation here,
but serves informative purposes. Some UI components can be
further reinforced or softened through contrast. With its module
-based system, the application can be designed to ensure visual
compatibility in web, mobile and tablet environments.
The idea of flat design is an opportunity to engineer new navigation
and control systems. In Comarch’s solution for mobile banking,
a standard table activating credit parameters has been replaced
with interactive infographics. Simple geometric figures and plain
colors do not put a strain on the processor which, in turn, ensures
smooth operation and makes data presentation interesting and clear.
should we rather stay in the virtual world, while
switching to a system of symbols, pictograms
and mental shortcuts?
What is important here is that flat design is
closely connected with social status. To quote
Deyan Sudjic, ‘an extended form [of the book],
its minimalistic design. Clear connection with
luxury product design: limited means of ex-
pression suggest that we are dealing with an
item which does not have to take your breath
away with its glitter, it is good in its own right’.
Such visual tools are used, for instance, for
designing perfume packaging and wine labels.
The more expensive and top-end the product,
the more basic and plain the form and the
stronger the emphasis on its features, to allow
users to use their own imagination and inter-
pretation.
New mindset, new user experience
To treat flat design as a fad would be risky, to
say the least. The idea is a vehicle not only for
changes in aesthetics, but primarily in the way
people use new devices and applications, and
the way they think about them. Flat design is
the result of a compromise between technol-
ogy and the expectations of users, designers
and developers. It is hard to predict how this
trend will develop, and even harder to imagine
we could abandon it. In fact, flat design pro-
vides vast creative opportunities. Simple and
user-friendly infographics can become intuitive
control panels, without any tables, annotations
or complicated charts. This raw and crude style
gives more room to the intellectual value of a
product. Naturally, flat design does not guaran-
tee success, but it is a direction which brings
us closer to what Dieter Rams described as
‘good design’. Let us hope that it will develop
with style, because, as Coco Chanel once said:
‘fashion fades, only style remains the same’.
DE
SIG
N
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 49
Time for brevity
First of all, what changed in video-making is
a considerable reduction in length. A couple of
years ago TV ads lasting more than two min-
utes were rather common, now the majority of
productions are no longer than one minute.
A growing number of companies use video
channels for their branding operations, produc-
ing clips as short as only several seconds, or
even less. What has made such short forms
grow in popularity? Perhaps marketing special-
ists are simply cutting corners to compensate
for their laziness? Quite the opposite, actually.
It is not the outcome of indolence or forced
belt-tightening, but rather a response to the
evolving practices of Internet users, who are
more and more careful in filtering the content
Recently, the importance of video channels in marketing operations has
been strongly on the rise. Brands are more and more ready to use this
long-established medium to enrapture, astonish or even overwhelm po-
tential buyers. What has changed is the nature of such productions. Online
commercials have to appeal to the user in just a couple or several sec-
onds, because Internet users generally value their time, search for specific
content and have high expectations.
Video crazeWojciech Kuder
Online Marketing Specialist
Bridging the gap
What drove the progressive downsizing of
commercials was the emergence and rapid
expansion of Internet platforms such as Vine
and Instagram. The former allows its users to
they browse to protect themselves from infor-
mation overload. As a result, the average atten-
tion span for a single item has been shrinking.
The longer the video, the lower the probability
the viewer will see it in full, and the smaller the
chance that marketing objectives will be met.
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50
upload six-second-long recordings, and the
latter admits clips of up to 15 seconds. Such
limits help to bridge the branding gap, also
making the viewer more involved, emphasizing
brand dynamism and forward-looking orien-
tation. On the other hand, it requires creativity
from marketing specialists, who are faced with
quite a challenge – to convey a clear message
during those several seconds. Not all brands
will feel comfortable with this form of expres-
sion. It needs to be remembered that the goal
of a marketing communication channel is in the
first place to reach a specific target audience.
In such a situation, the most universal place to
publish your video content is still YouTube. Vine
and Instagram, or the less popular MixBit and
Tumblr, are enjoying growing popularity, howev-
er this popularity remains high mainly among
people below 26 years of age.
Content is king
The number of video clips uploaded daily on
YouTube alone has long exceeded 80 thousand,
which clearly shows that competition among
video channels is currently more than fierce.
The current state of affairs is a result of mobile
technology progress and the growing availabili-
ty of smartphones which allow to record
a quality ad virtually on the spot. Quite of
a challenge in this case is to provide end users
with a comfortable viewing experience, regard-
Meet Smarty and Jim!
Scan the code to watch the cartoons!
In order to follow the latest trends, in 2014 Comarch launched a new,
original, campaign to promote Comarch Smart Finance. Smarty and
Jim, appearing in short cartoons, created by Comarch in cooperation
with SoInteractive, show how Comarch Smart Finance capabilities
can be harnessed in everyday applications.
The cartoons contain seven independent scenes (30-50 seconds
long each), available in four language versions (English, German,
French and Italian). The clips are available individually and as a single
movie, and present system functionalities, such as geolocation, mo-
bile payments and account management. The cartoons will be used
not only to promote Comarch Smart Finance online, but also during
conferences and in-between presentations, and to supplement
meetings with our clients.
less of the screen size they use. Similarly to
other marketing communication channels, the
‘content is king’ principle applies here as well.
Therefore, when working on a project, it is
important to remember that the top priority
is the content that you should try to make
as user-friendly as possible.
MA
RK
ET
ING
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// comarch // technology review ̀ 14 51
Interview with Wojciech Rafał Wiewiórowski, Ph.D., Inspector General for the
Protection of Personal Data (GIODO) in Poland, on the integration of banking
and social media, and personal-data leakages from financial institutions.
Social media have been gaining growing popularity in the financial sec-
tor. Banks have continued to integrate their services with popular web-
sites. Who is responsible for securing the data, e.g., during a wire trans-
fer via Facebook?
The responsibility for securing a financial transaction performed by
electronic means rests with the bank. In such situations we are dealing
not only with the protection of personal data which is of interest to the
Inspector General for the Protection of Personal Data (GIODO), but also
with the compliance with some special, industry-specific regulations
which, in turn, is supervised by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority
(KNF) or the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKIK).
And what consequences does the bank face for a personal-data leak-
age? What steps should be taken in such a situation?
The most obvious is the damage to its reputation. First of all, however, we
are talking of civil, penal and administrative accountability. Administrative
penalties are imposed by KNF and GIODO. Personal-data protection bod-
ies are not authorized to impose financial penalties, but they can impose
an embargo on the institution responsible for the breach which has dire
consequences. This involves a prohibition from processing personal data
in a system which does not satisfy the applicable security requirements.
Such a decision makes it impossible for a bank to operate effectively.
What is missing from the Polish legal framework is the obligation to notify
users, or bank customers, and GIODO, about any personal-data leakage.
Such a solution is, for instance, in place in the regulations related to the
telecom industry. In this situation, GIODO must be informed of any per-
Personal data in theworld of finance
Paweł A. Kozyra
Director of Communication
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52
sonal-data leakage within 24 hours. Together we assess whether the
actions taken by the operator are sufficient, or if there is a need to in-
form the subscribers. We also evaluate if it is necessary to take a legal
action against the individuals responsible for the violation.
People often share their private data online. Insurance and debt-recov-
ery companies often use these to create personal profiles which are
used to determine, for example, the rates of insurance premiums or
creditworthiness. Are such practices legal?
TThis is a matter of awareness and education of the user. By sharing
such information online, in publicly-available venues, we run the risk
that whoever is collecting this data might find a basis for processing
them, since we have disclosed them publicly ourselves. Even if these
are not only routine information, but also sensitive data, such as our
medical records, any data-processing entity can invoke articles 23 and
27 of the Act on Personal Data Protection to claim to have the basis for
processing these data.
However, the legal basis for processing the data is one thing, and
meeting the requirements specified in the Act is another. The insurance
company is required to inform the insured person that it collects their
information in such a way, and that these are used to create a personal
profile. Such an individual has the right to verify and delete any infor-
mation which is not true, out of date, or have been collected illegally.
The recommendations of the Council of Europe on automatic profiling
systems [on the protection of individuals with regard to the automatic
processing of personal data in the context of profiling], issued in 2010,
emphasized the legality of such practices, but only after the entity re-
sponsible for the data aggregation satisfies the information obligation.
Software pre-installed on our mobile devices, such as smartphones,
or installed by ourselves individually, can collect information on our
behavior or solicit our consent for tracking, for example, our location.
What are the requirements for entities employing such practices?
Application developers do not inform us of all their functions. Such
applications can sometimes act as a Trojan horse. When we install
the app, we usually only care about quickly getting access to it. In
this rush, many people unknowingly agree to share their personal
data. However, in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Act,
for the consent to serve as the basis for data processing, it has to be
provided voluntarily by a properly-informed person. The question is,
then, whether the person who decides to accept the terms of use for
an application is actually aware of what this consent entails. The key
is the terms of use which should provide information on any data-col-
lection practices. For instance, if a service provider fails to inform us
how our personal data are to be used, it is better not to take the risk
– do not download the app. If you have concluded an agreement for
a personal account with free access via mobile banking services, it
does not mean that you have consented to have your personal infor-
mation collected.
Let us recapitulate – what challenges are faced by financial institu-
tions in relation to personal data and privacy protection?
A constantly recurring question is the issue of profiling. Financial
institutions, as part of capital groups, want to use the data collected
by other institutions within their groups. But we have to remember
that the fact that it is technically possible does not necessarily make
it legal. Another challenge is the clash between the concept of pro-
tecting the financial market from criminal offenses and individual
privacy. Measures used to prevent financial, tax or insurance fraud
have become the basis for operations which are completely illegal
under other regulations. This has come to be a back door to collect
a wide range of data from citizens and excluding confidential infor-
mation which could not have been excluded before. Attorneys and
legal counsels can be released from their confidentiality obligation
in the case of money-laundering, but not in respect of genocide or
war crimes. Indeed, crimes against financial systems have been
given priority over war crimes and crimes against humanity.
RE
GU
LA
TIO
NS
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