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Commercial Real Estate Trends & Outlook April 2020 National Association of REALTORS® Research Group

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  • Commercial Real EstateTrends & OutlookApril 2020National Association of REALTORS® Research Group

  • The Commercial Real Estate Trends & Outlook Report discusses trends in the small commercial market (transactions that are typically less than $2.5 million) based on a survey of members of the National Association of Realtors® engaged in commercial real estate about their transactions in the first quarter of 2020 and the latest publicly available data.

    Current conditions. This latest report shows the very early impact of the coronavirus pandemic on commercial real estate. On average, respondents reported a 1% decline in their commercial sales volume during the first quarter of 2020 compared to transactions in the same period last year. On average, respondents reported a 2% decline in the dollar volume of new leases compared to the level one year ago.

    Across the multifamily, industrial, office, retail, and hotel sectors, a lower fraction of respondents reported higher sales transactions and new lease volume on an annual basis in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the fraction of respondents who reported an increase in sales and leasing activity in the prior quarter.

    Respondents reported that commercial prices rose at a slower pace of 1% from one year ago. Other price indicators show prices are softening. The Green Street Property Price Index which is compiled from high quality properties in REITs portfolios fell slightly by less than half a percent in 2020 Q1 from the prior quarter.

    Respondents reported higher vacancy rates for office, 10.5%; retail, 10.1%; and multifamily, 5%. Vacancy rates in industrial properties were flat at 5%.

    A lower fraction of respondents reported an improvement in access to financing: 57% reported an improvement in debt financing conditions compared to one year ago, and 53% reported an improvement in equity financing conditions.

    Economic outlook. We expect the second quarter GDP growth to be the steepest decline in the U.S. history – likely in excess of 15% contraction on an annualized basis. What will be critical is the recovery in the second half of the year. Is it going to be sharp and quick rebound of a V-shaped or a sluggish recovery of staying low for a period before a recovery of a U-shaped? That will depend on the economy’s response to the stimulus measures and the path of virus containment. The best guess is for the second half GDP growth to be insufficient to compensate for the loss in the second quarter. Therefore, we expect GDP to have contracted around 3% to 5% for the year as a whole and net job losses totaling around 3 to 5 million.

    COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE TRENDS & OUTLOOKApril 2020 Report

  • 1 | Economic Conditions.……………………………………………………………………………………………..

    2 |Commercial Sales……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

    3 | Commercial Leasing ………………………………………….………………………………………………….

    4 | Commercial Construction …………………………………………………………………………………..

    5 | Commercial Outlook……………………………………………………………………………………………..

    6 |Business Trends…..……………………………………………………………………………………………….….

    7 | About the Survey……………………….…………………………………………………………………………

    4

    5

    8

    10

    11

    14

    17

    COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE TRENDS & OUTLOOKApril 2020 Report

  • 1 | ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

    Fewer Jobs, Declining Wages in March 2020

    In March 2020, 701,000 non-farm employment jobs were lost in all industries (2-digit level) except in the utilities, wholesale trade, information, and the government sectors. Sixty-five percent of the job losses were in leisure and hospitality (-459,000). Professional and business services lost 52,000 jobs, and retail trade shed 46,200 jobs.

    In March, the number of unemployed surged to 7.14 million, from 5.79 million in February. Since the weeks of March 21 through April 4, 15.1 million people have already filed for unemployment insurance benefits.

    The average weekly wage (seasonally adjusted) has started to decline, to $978.8 in March 2020 from $980.7 in February 2020.

    In an effort to bolster economic activity, the Federal Open Market Committee reduced the federal funds rate to 0% on March 15 and announced an open-ended commitment to purchase mortgage-backed securities and investment-grade corporate debt to keep credit flowing. Under an accommodating monetary policy, the 10-year T-note has declined to 0.87% in March 2020. On April 9, the Federal Reserve Board released a statement that it will provide $2.3 trillion in loans to support the flow of credit to households, businesses, and the state and local governments.

    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® | RESEARCH GROUP | www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics 4

    1220.90.8

    -1-4.9

    -7-18-24-29

    -46.2-52

    -76-459

    GovernmentInformationWholesale TradeUtilitiesFinancial ActivitiesTransportation and WarehousingMining and Logging EmploymentManufacturingOther ServicesConstructionRetail TradeProfessional and Business ServicesEducation and HealthLeisure and Hospitality

    Nonfarm Payroll Jobs Lost in March 2020

    Source: BLS

    5.79

    7.14

    0.0

    5.0

    10.0

    15.0

    20.0

    2006

    -Jan

    2006

    -Oct

    2007

    -Jul

    2008

    -Apr

    2009

    -Jan

    2009

    -Oct

    2010

    -Jul

    2011

    -Apr

    2012

    -Jan

    2012

    -Oct

    2013

    -Jul

    2014

    -Apr

    2015

    -Jan

    2015

    -Oct

    2016

    -Jul

    2017

    -Apr

    2018

    -Jan

    2018

    -Oct

    2019

    -Jul

    Number of Unemployed as of March 2020 (in millions)

    $980.7$978.8

    $880.0

    $900.0

    $920.0

    $940.0

    $960.0

    $980.0

    $1,000.0

    Jan/

    2018

    Mar

    /201

    8M

    ay/2

    018

    Jul/2

    018

    Sep/

    2018

    Nov

    /201

    8Ja

    n/20

    19M

    ar/2

    019

    May

    /201

    9Ju

    l/201

    9Se

    p/20

    19N

    ov/2

    019

    Jan/

    2020

    Mar

    /202

    0Average Weekly Wages,

    Seasonally Adjusted

    0.87

    0.000.501.001.502.002.503.003.50

    Jan/

    2018

    Mar

    /201

    8

    May

    /201

    8

    Jul/2

    018

    Sep/

    2018

    Nov

    /201

    8

    Jan/

    2019

    Mar

    /201

    9

    May

    /201

    9

    Jul/2

    019

    Sep/

    2019

    Nov

    /201

    9

    Jan/

    2020

    Mar

    /202

    0

    10-Year Treasury Note Yield at Constant Maturity

  • Commercial Sales Declined 1% in 2020 Q1

    Sales volume fell on average by 1% among commercial members of the National Association of REALTORS® who responded to NAR’s 2020 Q1 Commercial Real Estate Quarterly Market Survey. NAR commercial members’ transactions are typically below $2.5 million (small commercia market). Real Capital Analytics also reported that during January—February 2020, sales transactions volume fell by 35%. RCA tracks transactions of at least $2.5 million (middle to large commercial market).

    Not all respondents reported a decline, as 42% of respondents reported increase in sales compared to one year ago. However, this share is lower than the 61% share in 2019 Q4. A higher fraction of respondents, 18%, reported a sales decline of at least 20%, compared to 7% in the prior quarter.

    Across all property types, a lower fraction of respondents reported an annual gain in sales volume in 2020 Q1 compared to the fraction of respondents who reported an annual increase in 2019 Q4. For example, in the apartment class B/C properties, 35% reported higher sales from one year ago compared (44% in the prior quarter). In the office class A market, only 15% of respondents reported an increase in sales volume (22% in the prior quarter). In the retail mall class A, only 6% reported an increase (12% in the prior quarter).

    5NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® | RESEARCH GROUP | www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics

    2 | COMMERCIAL SALES

    -1%

    -35%-40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    2020

    .Q1

    Quarterly Sales Volume(Y/Y % Chg)

    REALTOR® CRE Markets$2.5+M Market

    Sources: National Association of REALTORS®, Real Capital Analytics

    0%5%

    10%15%20%25%

    Distribution of Y/Y Sales Change

    2019.Q4 2020.Q1

    15%22% 25%

    32%

    20%26%

    12%17%

    6% 7%

    33% 35%

    12% 14%

    0%10%20%30%40%50%

    Percent of Respondents Who Reported a Y/Y Increase in Dollar Sales Volume

    2019 Q4 2020 Q1

  • Commercial Prices Rose 1% in 2020 Q1

    While dollar sales volume fell, commercial prices rose 1% in markets where commercial members of the National Association of REALTORS® are engaged in. These markets are typically below $2.5 million (small commercial market).

    Among respondents, 56% reported an increase in commercial sales prices in their markets (75% in the prior quarter), while 25% reported a decline (16% in the prior quarter). Only 5% reported a decline in prices of at least 20% (1% in the prior quarter).

    The Green Street Commercial Price Index, which is an indicator for high-quality properties held by REITs indicates commercial property prices are declining, although not collapsing. The index declined by 0.3% in 2020 Q1 compared to the prior quarter.

    Real Capital Analytics also reported that during January-February 2020, commercial prices rose on average by nearly 7%. The coronavirus pandemic escalated in March 2020 so the strong price growth does not capture the impact of the pandemic. RCA tracks transactions of at least $2.5 million (middle to large commercial market).

    6NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® | RESEARCH GROUP | www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics

    2 | COMMERCIAL SALES

    0.8%

    6.6%

    -25%-20%-15%-10%

    -5%0%5%

    10%15%

    Y/Y Change in Commercial Sales Prices

    REALTOR® CRE Markets $2.5M+ Market

    0%5%

    10%15%20%25%30%

    Distribution of Y/Y Commercial Price Change

    2019.Q4 2020.Q1

    124.00

    126.00

    128.00

    130.00

    132.00

    134.00

    136.00

    Q1/

    2017

    Q2/

    2017

    Q3/

    2017

    Q4/

    2017

    Q1/

    2018

    Q2/

    2018

    Q3/

    2018

    Q4/

    2018

    Q1/

    2019

    Q2/

    2019

    Q3/

    2019

    Q4/

    2019

    Q1/

    2020

    Green Street Commercial Property Price Index (August 2007=100)

  • Cap Rates Trended Down to 6.5%

    Cap rates for transactions in the first quarter of 2020 reported by NAR commercial member average 6.5%. The average cap rate in the large commercial market ($2.5 million or more transactions) reported by Real Capital Analytics was 6.7%.

    In the small commercial real estate market, Apartment Class A properties had the lowest cap rate, with a median of 5.4% among respondents. Apartment Class B/C cap rates were typically one percentage point higher, at 6.5%. Cap rates for office class B/C, industrial flex, free-standing retail, and senior housing were typically around 7%.

    In the $2.5M or more market tracked by Real Capital Analytics, apartment and office-CBD properties had the lowest average cap rates of 5.4% based on January—February 2020 transactions. Hotel had the highest cap rate at nearly 9%. The lower cap rate for office-CBD properties indicates investor preference for the CBD market relative to the office-suburban market where cap rates were around one percentage points higher.

    7NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® | RESEARCH GROUP | www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics

    2 | COMMERCIAL SALES

    5.0%7.0%9.0%

    11.0%20

    10

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    2020

    Q1

    REALTORS® Commercial Capitalization Rates

    Office Industrial

    Retail Multifamily

    Hotel All commercial

    6.5%

    4.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%9.0%

    10.0%

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    .Q1

    2019

    .Q2

    2019

    .Q3

    2019

    .Q4

    2020

    .Q1

    Cap Rates in REALTORS® Market and $2.5+M Transactions

    REALTOR® CRE Markets$2.5+M Market

    Sources: NAR, Real Capital

    5.4% 6.3%6.6% 6.6%

    5.4%6.8%

    8.6%6.9%

    Cap Rates in February 2020 for $2.5+ Million Properties

    Source: Real Capital Analytics

    Apartment: Class A 5.4Apartment: Class B/C 6.5Industrial: Warehouse 6.5Industrial: Flex 7.0Office: Class A 6.5Office: Class B/C 7.0Retail: Strip Center 6.5Retail: Mall 6.0Retail: Free standing 7.0Hotel/Hospitality 6.5Student housing 6.0Senior housing 7.0Source: 2020 Q1 NAR CRE Market Survey

    For $2.5 million or less properties

    Cap Rates in 2020 Q1

    NOTES

    1. Download the latest RCA USCT, CPPI data https://app.rcanalytics.com/#/trends/reports

    2. Save the data in H:\COMMERCIAL\CRE DATA Proprietary\RCA

    3. Copy the latest RCA US Capital Trends and CPI data into the quarterly or monthly sheet.

    RCA_USCT_Q_UpdateMe

    Based on independent reports of properties and portfolios $2.5 million and greater. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed.

    All data and statistics are the sole intellectual property of Real Capital Analytics, Inc. and no sale, transfer, sub-license, distribution or commercial exploitation of the data is permitted without the express permission of RCA.

    © Real Capital Analytics, Inc. 2019. For more current deals, cap rates and property details visit http://rcanalytics.com

    Quarterly Volume & Pricing Trends

    *Office, industrial, retail, apartment, hotel, seniors housing & care, and dev sites

    00Q2

    00Q3

    00Q4USANATAPTUSANATINDUSANATRETUSANATOFFUSANATCBDUSANATSUBUSANATHOTUSANATALLUSANATCOM

    YrQtrVolumeYOY ChgApartmentIndustrialRetailOfficeOffice - CBDOffice - SubHotelSeniors Housing & CareApartmentIndustrialRetailOfficeOffice - CBDOffice - SubHotelALLALL CommercialIndividualPortfolioEntity

    '0101Q1$ 21,113,447,0948.4%8.6%8.6%8.6%8.5%8.6%64.67069.26561.99969.85864.92970.96762.11666.79868.09301Q1$ 16,578,016,479$ 4,535,430,615$ - 0

    01Q2$ 28,715,477,5838.3%8.7%8.7%8.8%8.2%8.9%65.59469.83562.77569.12164.58170.28562.23466.94767.89101Q2$ 18,366,233,997$ 3,076,883,586$ 7,272,360,000

    01Q3$ 21,025,251,4208.7%8.8%8.9%9.3%9.0%9.4%65.83570.41763.02367.52163.75068.75062.93966.58467.15401Q3$ 16,785,500,420$ 3,812,750,999$ 427,000,000

    01Q4$ 24,877,660,7778.6%9.1%8.9%9.1%8.6%9.2%66.07269.94962.89466.66963.38168.25063.62166.13966.27601Q4$ 18,389,334,959$ 6,488,325,818$ - 0

    '0202Q1$ 21,447,197,1332%8.3%9.2%9.1%9.2%9.1%9.3%66.54268.49662.91567.08864.39068.67963.94465.97065.82402Q1$ 15,071,048,435$ 5,299,153,612$ 1,076,995,087

    02Q2$ 25,410,042,401-12%8.3%9.2%8.7%8.8%8.4%8.9%67.53868.01563.55067.81164.66169.38263.75266.49866.11602Q2$ 19,663,453,780$ 5,496,588,621$ 250,000,000

    02Q3$ 29,414,133,39440%8.2%9.0%8.5%8.6%8.4%8.6%69.35668.25165.00868.43364.66069.85663.13867.78567.02802Q3$ 23,063,173,214$ 5,261,034,381$ 1,089,925,799

    02Q4$ 35,511,188,16043%7.9%8.8%8.3%8.6%8.5%8.7%71.09868.80866.88369.29865.33470.39162.36969.30368.34802Q4$ 27,906,821,821$ 7,604,366,339$ - 0

    '0303Q1$ 28,900,941,70135%7.9%8.7%8.3%8.8%8.7%8.9%72.49970.12868.88070.42466.61771.26861.74170.78569.88303Q1$ 20,810,933,614$ 5,362,307,244$ 2,727,700,843

    03Q2$ 29,998,355,48118%7.6%8.7%8.3%8.5%8.2%8.7%73.59270.83770.92971.34168.27172.13461.40271.95071.15103Q2$ 24,412,200,165$ 5,450,155,315$ 136,000,000

    03Q3$ 34,885,036,04719%7.4%8.7%8.0%8.3%7.9%8.4%74.19071.18573.08572.19170.04972.79363.45972.99172.35103Q3$ 29,787,148,756$ 4,317,857,588$ 780,029,703

    03Q4$ 47,784,342,23235%7.4%8.6%7.9%8.4%8.1%8.4%74.44171.40875.23973.03972.10173.22766.76373.97373.57703Q4$ 36,239,707,846$ 10,560,499,170$ 984,135,216

    '0404Q1$ 42,398,682,73047%7.2%8.4%7.8%8.2%8.0%8.2%75.57472.05776.99974.58672.57275.03469.54975.24874.91604Q1$ 35,175,689,436$ 7,041,000,653$ 181,992,641

    04Q2$ 54,170,229,96281%7.2%8.3%7.7%8.0%7.9%8.0%78.47174.84778.46476.88873.16677.80471.92877.65776.86104Q2$ 42,832,351,541$ 7,129,857,080$ 4,208,021,341

    04Q3$ 62,230,058,96878%6.9%8.2%7.5%8.0%7.7%8.1%81.89977.95680.60779.35174.91680.59874.29380.50879.26904Q3$ 47,831,244,054$ 12,859,651,232$ 1,539,163,682

    04Q4$ 89,247,586,01187%6.6%8.0%7.3%7.7%7.2%7.8%84.58179.65583.86381.74277.27382.98177.03983.09981.86504Q4$ 54,643,963,159$ 18,173,875,539$ 16,429,747,313

    '0505Q1$ 74,416,798,11876%6.5%8.0%7.2%7.6%7.0%7.8%9.5%86.92982.16887.29383.50280.00484.66281.28385.52684.38205Q1$ 58,082,602,789$ 13,988,333,459$ 2,345,861,870

    05Q2$ 91,892,657,63270%6.4%7.9%7.0%7.3%6.8%7.5%9.3%90.03685.23190.26186.00885.09586.25985.91188.47787.13905Q2$ 68,047,331,798$ 22,645,325,834$ 1,200,000,000

    05Q3$ 105,453,963,55569%6.2%7.7%6.9%7.3%6.6%7.4%9.2%94.28187.64393.17689.60388.87389.65991.03592.10490.28105Q3$ 72,604,757,444$ 17,757,572,355$ 15,091,633,756

    05Q4$ 106,207,692,37619%6.2%7.6%6.8%7.1%6.5%7.2%9.0%97.24089.74095.82393.31291.37294.10594.65694.85593.09305Q4$ 77,004,504,040$ 26,716,588,524$ 2,486,599,812

    '0606Q1$ 98,758,252,97733%6.3%7.4%6.8%7.0%6.8%7.1%8.9%98.13293.36698.09495.92594.44496.52895.37096.65695.66306Q1$ 69,910,232,756$ 18,636,132,556$ 10,211,887,666

    06Q2$ 104,153,889,77813%6.4%7.2%6.7%6.9%6.5%7.0%8.9%97.80296.80099.52098.06697.32198.05595.85397.96197.88506Q2$ 71,334,956,221$ 20,945,455,234$ 11,873,478,323

    06Q3$ 100,058,898,543-5%6.2%7.1%6.7%6.9%6.1%7.1%8.9%98.06998.08399.99699.41198.59599.41897.42998.74299.07406Q3$ 75,891,535,174$ 14,794,452,756$ 9,372,910,613

    06Q4$ 137,844,648,50430%6.2%7.1%6.7%6.7%6.1%6.8%8.9%100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.000100.00006Q4$ 86,055,582,653$ 29,858,488,101$ 21,930,577,750

    '0707Q1$ 163,021,943,01965%6.3%7.0%6.6%6.6%6.0%6.7%9.0%7.8%101.490104.303101.075102.925103.626103.135105.433102.386102.71007Q1$ 73,733,908,147$ 22,376,168,892$ 66,911,865,980

    07Q2$ 156,194,939,96950%6.3%6.9%6.5%6.5%5.8%6.7%8.9%7.5%102.562106.152103.403106.488107.582106.340110.533105.101105.65307Q2$ 80,833,373,062$ 52,580,794,678$ 22,780,772,228

    07Q3$ 129,267,113,98829%6.3%6.9%6.5%6.6%5.6%6.9%8.9%7.7%101.776107.144104.235108.752110.642108.059111.651105.377107.00207Q3$ 75,685,588,457$ 36,621,403,386$ 16,960,122,145

    07Q4$ 133,269,155,397-3%6.3%6.9%6.7%6.7%5.5%6.9%8.8%7.3%100.037104.932101.505107.663112.475106.038107.723102.781104.82207Q4$ 65,359,474,268$ 18,704,131,670$ 49,205,549,458

    '0808Q1$ 62,726,214,083-62%6.3%6.9%6.8%7.1%6.6%7.2%8.8%8.3%98.570103.28597.559105.317110.023104.146103.984100.210101.87708Q1$ 44,344,034,399$ 14,292,727,654$ 4,089,452,031

    08Q2$ 48,847,405,500-69%6.5%7.1%6.8%7.0%6.0%7.2%8.9%8.8%96.648100.67594.081100.888105.146100.044102.46397.29198.45908Q2$ 39,368,616,706$ 8,488,502,110$ 990,286,684

    08Q3$ 43,066,707,736-67%6.4%7.4%6.9%7.1%6.6%7.3%8.9%8.9%93.71598.19190.11095.714100.91594.520101.50893.64594.51708Q3$ 33,478,378,426$ 9,393,329,310$ 195,000,000

    08Q4$ 26,571,676,137-80%6.7%7.5%7.1%7.3%6.3%7.5%9.1%9.0%88.76793.66485.32391.37396.44390.025100.97788.75989.85508Q4$ 20,794,872,635$ 5,776,803,502$ - 0

    '0909Q1$ 14,319,298,358-77%6.7%7.6%7.3%7.8%7.9%7.8%9.1%9.2%83.27187.07879.99886.11490.55684.81495.03882.96884.04709Q1$ 12,191,503,793$ 2,127,794,565$ - 0

    09Q2$ 14,796,720,643-70%6.6%7.7%7.3%7.6%7.4%7.6%9.4%8.9%77.76281.30674.79479.93383.98678.98687.03677.27578.20909Q2$ 12,033,078,236$ 2,763,642,407$ - 0

    09Q3$ 17,420,986,745-60%7.1%8.0%7.9%8.1%8.7%7.9%9.8%8.9%73.37978.02471.22373.76078.65872.93478.27872.81573.80309Q3$ 14,635,088,226$ 2,405,693,373$ 380,205,146

    09Q4$ 25,482,077,653-4%6.9%8.2%7.9%8.7%7.9%8.8%9.8%9.3%71.12276.39969.39568.77575.54367.61871.72370.17870.98709Q4$ 18,521,885,920$ 6,435,318,994$ 524,872,738

    '1010Q1$ 19,982,210,66440%6.8%8.3%8.2%8.4%8.4%8.4%9.1%9.2%70.37373.99767.99866.03273.81064.86367.82768.71169.04910Q1$ 15,287,313,948$ 4,694,896,716$ - 0

    10Q2$ 29,247,113,12698%6.8%8.4%7.9%8.1%6.8%8.4%8.9%9.4%70.74173.02466.76465.45574.46163.75965.68868.33268.12110Q2$ 22,281,654,851$ 5,435,258,275$ 1,530,200,000

    10Q3$ 40,792,032,822134%6.6%8.4%8.0%7.8%6.7%8.1%8.6%9.2%72.28772.51366.11765.96176.58363.34864.56768.85467.87410Q3$ 29,961,230,150$ 10,180,802,675$ 649,999,997

    10Q4$ 65,041,728,699155%6.6%8.3%7.6%7.6%6.6%8.1%8.3%9.1%74.37671.86265.93666.99577.65464.10863.28369.68267.96710Q4$ 44,289,687,337$ 16,883,641,405$ 3,868,399,957

    '1111Q1$ 42,254,681,899111%6.5%8.3%7.6%7.6%6.6%7.9%8.3%9.1%76.0718.1%71.523-3.3%66.168-2.7%67.8562.8%78.36164.94161.207-9.8%70.3802.4%68.18311Q1$ 30,759,499,410$ 8,464,936,467$ 3,030,246,022

    11Q2$ 79,866,563,792173%6.5%8.1%7.6%7.5%6.8%7.8%8.0%8.9%78.25110.6%71.001-2.8%66.634-0.2%68.7095.0%80.64365.37060.032-8.6%71.2684.3%68.50611Q2$ 42,186,352,021$ 16,609,705,515$ 21,070,506,256

    11Q3$ 67,249,171,61365%6.3%8.0%7.5%7.4%6.8%7.6%8.0%9.0%80.91511.9%72.117-0.5%67.6292.3%69.6695.6%83.27166.05660.713-6.0%72.8205.8%69.46211Q3$ 46,602,551,889$ 13,026,721,357$ 7,619,898,367

    11Q4$ 71,145,148,7629%6.3%7.8%7.5%7.4%5.9%7.8%7.9%8.7%82.98111.6%73.3942.1%68.7634.3%70.0354.5%85.34466.37362.360-1.5%74.1646.4%70.42911Q4$ 53,365,638,736$ 17,776,510,026$ 3,000,000

    '1212Q1$ 54,583,357,30029%6.4%7.8%7.4%7.3%6.3%7.7%7.9%8.3%84.29110.8%74.1853.7%69.7745.5%70.2923.6%86.87766.53364.0534.6%75.1126.7%71.16512Q1$ 37,162,591,509$ 12,836,947,083$ 4,583,818,707

    12Q2$ 65,237,486,238-18%6.3%7.7%7.3%7.2%6.2%7.7%8.0%8.2%86.17410.1%74.5975.1%70.2945.5%70.5332.7%87.44466.76264.3377.2%76.0466.7%71.54112Q2$ 48,692,832,703$ 13,827,600,428$ 2,717,053,107

    12Q3$ 74,099,353,07010%6.2%7.6%7.2%7.4%6.6%7.6%8.2%8.3%89.27710.3%74.6773.5%70.5374.3%71.0482.0%88.22467.51365.7028.2%77.2456.1%71.73112Q3$ 51,016,083,640$ 14,263,367,146$ 8,819,902,285

    12Q4$ 116,346,796,45264%6.1%7.5%7.2%7.1%5.9%7.5%8.2%8.2%92.75711.8%75.0432.2%71.3823.8%71.6352.3%88.84068.36567.1687.7%78.7976.2%72.26712Q4$ 90,556,226,431$ 21,753,767,729$ 4,036,802,293

    '1313Q1$ 78,855,273,51344%6.2%7.5%7.1%7.2%6.2%7.5%8.2%8.4%94.58012.2%76.2882.8%72.8124.4%72.8723.7%89.81369.77068.1846.4%80.3286.9%73.58513Q1$ 41,916,128,359$ 32,397,093,119$ 4,542,052,035

    13Q2$ 77,887,675,71119%6.2%7.5%7.1%6.9%5.8%7.3%8.2%8.1%95.71511.1%78.4535.2%75.0516.8%75.2246.7%92.83471.98070.1119.0%82.2888.2%76.04313Q2$ 61,997,788,301$ 13,929,059,865$ 1,960,827,545

    13Q3$ 97,476,612,37132%6.1%7.5%7.1%7.1%6.2%7.3%8.1%7.9%97.4639.2%80.6137.9%77.5409.9%78.0939.9%97.74874.42372.84510.9%84.5609.5%78.75913Q3$ 62,498,919,943$ 26,643,035,531$ 8,334,656,897

    13Q4$ 124,144,952,6927%6.2%7.5%7.0%7.1%5.9%7.5%8.1%7.8%100.6158.5%82.4649.9%79.66311.6%80.07611.8%102.26875.92977.06714.7%86.76110.1%80.81513Q4$ 86,571,269,913$ 29,615,842,486$ 7,957,840,293

    '1414Q1$ 95,823,642,78322%6.2%7.4%6.8%6.9%5.8%7.3%8.2%7.6%103.5619.5%84.24510.4%81.61312.1%81.90912.4%105.33077.51579.28116.3%88.93410.7%82.66514Q1$ 62,152,236,782$ 20,406,389,103$ 13,265,016,898

    14Q2$ 101,257,691,32830%6.1%7.3%6.9%7.0%5.8%7.3%8.2%7.6%106.47311.2%87.00210.9%83.29411.0%84.33012.1%108.21579.86979.75313.8%91.28910.9%84.73214Q2$ 74,929,025,159$ 19,795,783,068$ 6,532,883,101

    14Q3$ 119,860,820,10923%5.9%7.2%6.8%6.9%5.6%7.2%8.2%7.4%109.94412.8%89.91211.5%85.0899.7%86.08310.2%111.83881.31482.06112.7%93.78810.9%86.78514Q3$ 86,529,167,866$ 28,114,669,905$ 5,216,982,339

    14Q4$ 136,347,135,81310%6.0%7.1%6.6%6.7%5.7%7.0%8.2%7.0%113.12312.4%92.59512.3%87.3639.7%88.70010.8%115.38083.61684.6369.8%96.74511.5%89.38614Q4$ 96,529,965,089$ 34,616,012,687$ 5,201,158,036

    '1515Q1$ 144,073,390,92950%5.9%7.1%6.6%6.8%6.0%7.1%8.1%7.1%116.18712.2%95.40013.2%89.5819.8%91.75212.0%118.79586.84886.1588.7%99.57712.0%91.98515Q1$ 87,784,924,117$ 32,328,878,653$ 23,959,588,159

    15Q2$ 131,874,104,45830%5.8%7.0%6.6%6.7%5.7%7.0%8.1%7.1%119.66612.4%96.31410.7%91.2049.5%93.33210.7%121.48488.64888.62011.1%101.72311.4%93.51115Q2$ 88,408,943,910$ 33,291,783,207$ 10,173,377,341

    15Q3$ 121,293,720,5831%5.8%6.9%6.5%6.8%5.5%7.1%8.1%7.0%122.69511.6%98.2619.3%92.5468.8%93.8139.0%123.77988.99391.16811.1%103.54710.4%94.70515Q3$ 92,636,865,963$ 23,079,845,888$ 5,577,008,732

    15Q4$ 174,102,963,38528%5.8%6.8%6.5%6.7%5.9%6.9%8.3%6.5%125.81111.2%100.4728.5%93.6877.2%94.7376.8%126.00890.01893.87610.9%105.5199.1%95.97015Q4$ 109,235,719,360$ 41,116,880,674$ 23,750,363,351

    '1616Q1$ 120,024,111,142-17%5.7%6.7%6.6%6.6%5.5%7.0%8.4%6.4%129.95511.9%101.4826.4%94.6015.6%96.0044.6%128.62090.67096.57112.1%107.7068.2%97.15016Q1$ 82,131,590,295$ 25,619,133,775$ 12,273,387,072

    16Q2$ 117,294,364,334-11%5.7%6.7%6.4%6.6%5.5%6.9%8.5%6.5%134.19812.1%103.1837.1%95.4994.7%98.5125.6%132.71192.70299.58812.4%110.3878.5%98.84016Q2$ 95,397,859,197$ 21,896,505,137$ - 0

    16Q3$ 131,285,582,7158%5.6%6.7%6.4%6.4%5.5%6.7%8.5%6.6%137.37112.0%105.1347.0%96.0023.7%100.7037.3%136.64694.577101.43711.3%112.6558.8%100.34016Q3$ 96,961,884,568$ 24,975,651,033$ 9,348,047,115

    16Q4$ 145,015,485,818-17%5.6%6.7%6.5%6.7%5.5%6.9%8.5%7.4%139.97811.3%107.3106.8%96.1172.6%102.7128.4%138.51597.162101.7568.4%114.1828.2%101.64116Q4$ 104,361,052,924$ 32,674,915,819$ 7,979,517,076

    '1717Q1$ 110,704,085,025-8%5.6%6.7%6.4%6.7%5.5%7.0%8.6%7.5%142.6199.7%110.5398.9%96.3361.8%103.7418.1%139.74998.252102.8356.5%115.8557.6%102.97317Q1$ 82,520,467,514$ 23,319,288,761$ 4,864,328,750

    17Q2$ 116,546,517,677-1%5.6%6.6%6.5%6.5%5.5%6.8%8.7%7.5%147.3389.8%113.80010.3%96.6731.2%105.5077.1%143.21399.646105.0715.5%118.7587.6%104.59917Q2$ 90,786,647,558$ 22,708,381,279$ 3,051,488,840

    17Q3$ 130,699,693,355-0%5.5%6.6%6.5%6.6%5.8%6.8%8.8%7.1%152.18010.8%115.86810.2%97.1621.2%107.4796.7%145.848101.212107.2535.7%121.6738.0%106.15717Q3$ 88,833,136,592$ 26,779,871,037$ 15,086,685,726

    17Q4$ 133,153,769,597-8%5.5%6.5%6.6%6.7%5.7%6.9%8.7%6.6%155.90211.4%117.1929.2%97.8041.8%108.9406.1%147.322102.360106.5404.7%123.7848.4%107.59417Q4$ 103,968,663,434$ 27,818,313,030$ 1,366,793,132

    '1818Q1$ 121,002,573,2679%5.6%6.4%6.5%6.6%5.6%6.8%8.7%6.6%160.15412.3%120.7409.2%98.4772.2%110.8076.8%147.108104.879108.8215.8%125.9128.7%109.21718Q1$ 91,223,605,842$ 24,325,915,835$ 5,453,051,590

    18Q2$ 124,443,123,6767%5.5%6.4%6.5%6.7%5.4%6.9%8.7%6.6%165.60612.4%121.9427.2%99.2682.7%113.6447.7%147.826108.435112.0216.6%128.4188.1%110.93418Q2$ 89,841,729,554$ 26,218,478,094$ 8,382,916,028

    18Q3$ 160,814,861,66423%5.5%6.4%6.5%6.7%5.6%7.0%8.6%6.8%169.50411.4%124.4987.4%99.9002.8%115.0527.0%149.391109.642112.4214.8%130.5767.3%112.43518Q3$ 102,083,562,444$ 29,323,387,477$ 29,407,911,743

    18Q4$ 172,796,734,91630%5.5%6.3%6.6%6.6%5.6%6.8%8.6%7.3%171.0479.7%128.3219.5%100.2962.5%115.1615.7%150.164109.638111.3474.5%131.8866.5%113.60318Q4$ 113,209,690,655$ 29,210,495,641$ 30,376,548,620

    '1919Q1$ 112,744,158,185-7%5.6%6.3%6.5%6.7%5.4%7.0%8.6%7.3%173.6068.4%133.16110.3%100.6542.2%115.7854.5%153.462109.723112.8903.7%133.7436.2%114.96319Q1$ 87,784,627,114$ 22,377,389,340$ 2,582,141,731

    19Q2$ 135,992,406,5499%5.5%6.4%6.6%6.7%5.5%7.0%8.7%7.4%177.9407.4%137.50912.8%101.0471.8%116.9572.9%155.353110.629113.5001.3%136.4896.3%116.61919Q2$ 105,065,493,707$ 29,009,751,383$ 1,917,161,459

    19Q3$ 151,020,735,334-6%5.4%6.3%6.6%6.7%5.8%6.9%8.7%7.4%182.5067.7%139.25511.9%101.3101.4%118.5713.1%155.969112.109112.6900.2%139.3306.7%118.20919Q3$ 103,455,791,609$ 43,864,944,013$ 3,699,999,712

    year-over-year change

    Off'13'14'15'16'17'18'197.2360187388009437E-26.8732022641558504E-27.0575427775195876E-27.0798504172870202E-26.877251548503642E-26.9833311408287496E-26.8506156256721754E-26.7194268018926612E-26.8341456821997909E-26.729370030838186E-26.8117510233148798E-26.704080287381492E-26.6475135119104245E-26.5960918445590502E-26.4254801269506195E-26.7096467639440577E-26.7124770756427518E-26.5461146657221733E-26.5758574505539874E-26.65320674366882E-26.5675146713273777E-26.6604259206426694E-26.7153356313316967E-26.5940344948208843E-26.71183737180229E-26.7123838295010604E-26.7163921823179901E-2Ret'13'14'15'16'17'18'197.1339773021419181E-27.0728254558914933E-27.0697806111079856E-27.045460018206591E-26.8299474807901078E-26.8733535896132028E-26.8380377988506269E-26.6360479178362533E-26.594362624447854E-26.5804050101425621E-26.5139289273811254E-26.454936989836875E-26.5643938257949661E-26.4021640216098519E-26.4431450529302714E-26.5404150102454484E-26.4470466581981217E-26.5067674093160166E-26.4988513906320641E-26.5700184719001367E-26.5232979778277855E-26.5369831672438122E-26.5019137998546167E-26.5582666609954016E-26.5433255487312991E-26.6358585322746702E-26.5854811297147597E-2Ind'13'14'15'16'17'18'197.5021208112604792E-27.5149630217089786E-27.4641823345914737E-27.4719288916368379E-27.3732215583528604E-27.2853785526576495E-27.2052647768730618E-27.0962694796576214E-27.052102460540767E-26.9529390003342961E-26.8719454681751876E-26.7504583054409262E-26.7318009525129618E-26.7047097505869166E-26.6644330650382846E-26.6934954412585373E-26.6878796220731146E-26.6301836973640088E-26.5831327831472247E-26.5235923786548702E-26.4289655994590855E-26.3917676454194203E-26.3810655043664094E-26.3271264592224541E-26.3464241235802007E-26.3614438332563944E-26.2996993037392313E-2Apt'13'14'15'16'17'18'196.2254047161738602E-26.2363438258443663E-26.1263144836498827E-26.1988543250929798E-26.1517873306210058E-26.093535107663741E-25.8818015062686031E-25.9665898372353705E-25.8519632787883594E-25.8464765575604198E-25.809243305031641E-25.7859118848002725E-25.6529232400304427E-25.7327817601184938E-25.6389319653993096E-25.6176468468105985E-25.6164274913571038E-25.6069695192768484E-25.4616897955852312E-25.5443826217893379E-25.5575068229975461E-25.5142154664127183E-25.53947546863214E-25.4881728974858796E-25.5741341593337913E-25.5328832471577875E-25.4435557311376032E-2Htl'13'14'15'16'17'18'198.2293849534507246E-28.1957988115481148E-28.1434272919131107E-28.1409811743798521E-28.2075148636619272E-28.2118148244289327E-28.2148610424668062E-28.1600078723249411E-28.1045584341169458E-28.1485544431271609E-28.1479294725392698E-28.3366294318687015E-28.4163880045510051E-28.4830710513212934E-28.544056510103798E-28.5253526961965767E-28.5771389690438821E-28.6699399859105547E-28.7786354918529319E-28.7475551085066411E-28.6842729364857055E-28.6819764446943407E-28.6277506967985917E-28.6031699092533331E-28.636866219456063E-28.6571109982129774E-28.6619272568761382E-2Snr'13'14'15'16'17'18'198.4170770678949805E-28.0808031255697563E-27.8882357483366347E-27.8025422089244664E-27.6214138507993773E-27.5886998258484523E-27.3850458999241683E-27.0392721264789682E-27.0668157714146432E-27.1499642573728844E-26.9923528631677098E-26.4892365936575963E-26.4314129965648725E-26.4869215102550642E-26.6326888345167367E-27.430533406232917E-27.5143012543499657E-27.4783882800109586E-27.091824093032903E-26.5785198337785469E-26.583280646769625E-2

    '13'14'15'16'17'18'193.6708083391288504E-26.6502203542102567E-29.9150002042402985E-20.117844878880972280.124010104309566940.121057805008826240.102319615914449490.107687102388212440.120171735484892570.106746399181775648.9796467444885675E-26.8063473897248983E-24.6332618224849575E-25.5505475290080319E-27.3445166916902949E-28.4185369704171231E-28.0597119779700188E-27.1001095643905998E-26.7285503371091959E-26.0629603742306637E-26.8106175982969308E-27.7124389899695611E-27.0461923569848928E-25.7108903174174719E-24.4923828530652132E-22.9155293048210185E-23.05893871478784E-2'13'14'15'16'17'18'194.3545972810101086E-26.7682111009245371E-29.9277092838731429E-20.116001301895875650.120871359972474220.109825306744747669.7357215546750364E-29.666386893424983E-29.7633097048988926E-29.4961496095347986E-28.7634422871900597E-27.2388624055061079E-25.6034264771428699E-24.7097770273732076E-23.7343709226257848E-22.5933928083941682E-21.8335621252503653E-21.2295099606156379E-21.20860424994369E-21.7546519459894272E-22.2225177304173949E-22.6837262856322708E-22.8180778852333388E-22.547890170459155E-22.2112117218568317E-21.7927468797268364E-21.4106202358276976E-2'13'14'15'16'17'18'192.8346133564160603E-25.1700010695325593E-27.9489961276375753E-29.8890334105705247E-20.104300014703482710.108965341024596980.115360113289269210.122851475156479320.132406287266997550.107036233165967119.2853992265862662E-28.5067250329302846E-26.3755142206576743E-27.1311051141762505E-26.9949122857410284E-26.8058836370855857E-28.9247772896391631E-20.102901279896923330.102099642976343669.2084003886315768E-29.2288911082713643E-27.1542571060503546E-27.4475789383244839E-29.4967366222909577E-20.102867456786095660.127662323359483580.11853978344269533'13'14'15'16'17'18'190.122071997829735550.110711273084642249.168493525014787E-28.4709858750591449E-29.4954149313071889E-20.112399591422801540.128058535573377430.124317074940732520.121916201109664610.123906325233206440.115976922370382370.112168616019951980.11850013155844930.121438155523624580.119615218873160730.112602776484562749.7444631775579271E-29.7917533196064888E-20.107808090268733730.113760154611065810.122956285502770160.123987669721163260.113833275265824439.7145639705386699E-28.3988183579723596E-27.447707197330633E-27.6709544610067404E-2'13'14'15'16'17'18'196.4494943323654796E-28.9750274913734218E-20.108715937291879120.147385840330207740.162748740725947360.137529452784017630.126519795004898419.8205918967200656E-28.6744494079866952E-20.111172138595523550.110977299519236630.109175178590527280.120867363980908580.123772797412202480.112637158365895388.3942411189026123E-26.4854391727193983E-25.5051123140500202E-25.7338457943340249E-24.7012977020047808E-25.8212491565420077E-26.6150098349796016E-24.8187568738568665E-24.5122379952266201E-23.7392580606102177E-21.3204589694345126E-22.3913543490836631E-3

    Y/Y Change in Sales Volume

    13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q30.444676132312282980.193909823966220920.315485336001958946.7025104921458523E-20.215183696851209310.30004766997705090.229636701496209299.8289804429349426E-20.503526548816334520.302361358714148931.1954702730348377E-20.27690957604037369-0.16692381314812954-0.110558021863804928.237740654898551E-2-0.16707054837485713-7.7651282131664723E-2-6.3758106415950921E-3-4.4627090672982872E-3-8.1796203724574967E-29.3027174555648573E-26.7754971624285565E-20.230414988258394790.29772319205813558-6.8249912859805639E-29.2807722376094803E-2-6.0903116966662729E-2

    YOY Chg'13'14'15'16'17'18'190.444676132312282980.193909823966220920.315485336001958946.7025104921458523E-20.215183696851209310.30004766997705090.229636701496209299.8289804429349426E-20.503526548816334520.302361358714148931.1954702730348377E-20.27690957604037369-0.16692381314812954-0.110558021863804928.237740654898551E-2-0.16707054837485713-7.7651282131664723E-2-6.3758106415950921E-3-4.4627090672982872E-3-8.1796203724574967E-29.3027174555648573E-26.7754971624285565E-20.230414988258394790.29772319205813558-6.8249912859805639E-29.2807722376094803E-2-6.0903116966662729E-2

    Y/Y Change in Sales Volume

    13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q30.444676132312282980.193909823966220920.315485336001958946.7025104921458523E-20.215183696851209310.30004766997705090.229636701496209299.8289804429349426E-20.503526548816334520.302361358714148931.1954702730348377E-20.27690957604037369-0.16692381314812954-0.110558021863804928.237740654898551E-2-0.16707054837485713-7.7651282131664723E-2-6.3758106415950921E-3-4.4627090672982872E-3-8.1796203724574967E-29.3027174555648573E-26.7754971624285565E-20.230414988258394790.29772319205813558-6.8249912859805639E-29.2807722376094803E-2-6.0903116966662729E-2

    Cap Rates for $2.5M+ Sales Transactions

    Apartment13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q36.2254047161738602E-26.2363438258443663E-26.1263144836498827E-26.1988543250929798E-26.1517873306210058E-26.093535107663741E-25.8818015062686031E-25.9665898372353705E-25.8519632787883594E-25.8464765575604198E-25.809243305031641E-25.7859118848002725E-25.6529232400304427E-25.7327817601184938E-25.6389319653993096E-25.6176468468105985E-25.6164274913571038E-25.6069695192768484E-25.4616897955852312E-25.5443826217893379E-25.5575068229975461E-25.5142154664127183E-25.53947546863214E-25.4881728974858796E-25.5741341593337913E-25.5328832471577875E-25.4435557311376032E-2Industrial13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q37.5021208112604792E-27.5149630217089786E-27.4641823345914737E-27.4719288916368379E-27.3732215583528604E-27.2853785526576495E-27.2052647768730618E-27.0962694796576214E-27.052102460540767E-26.9529390003342961E-26.8719454681751876E-26.7504583054409262E-26.7318009525129618E-26.7047097505869166E-26.6644330650382846E-26.6934954412585373E-26.6878796220731146E-26.6301836973640088E-26.5831327831472247E-26.5235923786548702E-26.4289655994590855E-26.3917676454194203E-26.3810655043664094E-26.3271264592224541E-26.3464241235802007E-26.3614438332563944E-26.2996993037392313E-2Retail13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q37.1339773021419181E-27.0728254558914933E-27.0697806111079856E-27.045460018206591E-26.8299474807901078E-26.8733535896132028E-26.8380377988506269E-26.6360479178362533E-26.594362624447854E-26.5804050101425621E-26.5139289273811254E-26.454936989836875E-26.5643938257949661E-26.4021640216098519E-26.4431450529302714E-26.5404150102454484E-26.4470466581981217E-26.5067674093160166E-26.4988513906320641E-26.5700184719001367E-26.5232979778277855E-26.5369831672438122E-26.5019137998546167E-26.5582666609954016E-26.5433255487312991E-26.6358585322746702E-26.5854811297147597E-2Office13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q37.2360187388009437E-26.8732022641558504E-27.0575427775195876E-27.0798504172870202E-26.877251548503642E-26.9833311408287496E-26.8506156256721754E-26.7194268018926612E-26.8341456821997909E-26.729370030838186E-26.8117510233148798E-26.704080287381492E-26.6475135119104245E-26.5960918445590502E-26.4254801269506195E-26.7096467639440577E-26.7124770756427518E-26.5461146657221733E-26.5758574505539874E-26.65320674366882E-26.5675146713273777E-26.6604259206426694E-26.7153356313316967E-26.5940344948208843E-26.71183737180229E-26.7123838295010604E-26.7163921823179901E-2Hotel13Q113Q213Q313Q414Q114Q214Q314Q415Q115Q215Q315Q416Q116Q216Q316Q417Q117Q217Q317Q418Q118Q218Q318Q419Q119Q219Q38.2293849534507246E-28.1957988115481148E-28.1434272919131107E-28.1409811743798521E-28.2075148636619272E-28.2118148244289327E-28.2148610424668062E-28.1600078723249411E-28.1045584341169458E-28.1485544431271609E-28.1479294725392698E-28.3366294318687015E-28.4163880045510051E-28.4830710513212934E-28.544056510103798E-28.5253526961965767E-28.5771389690438821E-28.6699399859105547E-28.7786354918529319E-28.7475551085066411E-28.6842729364857055E-28.6819764446943407E-28.6277506967985917E-28.6031699092533331E-28.636866219456063E-28.6571109982129774E-28.6619272568761382E-2

    Cap Rates

    RCA CPPI™Year-Over-Year Change

    Year-Over-Year Volume Change

    Transaction Volume ($b) and RCA CPPI

    Year-Over-Year Price Change

    RCA_CPPI_M_UpdateMe

    9/1/179/1/17

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    RCA CPPITM - US National Indices1

    Updated September 2019, Data through August 2019

    YearMonthNational All-PropertyApartmentCore CommercialRetailIndustrialOffice - CBDOffice - SuburbanOfficeMajor Markets (All-Property)Non-Major Markets (All-Property)

    20001265.9163.0367.4760.9168.4664.6370.7369.5663.7866.62200012

    20010166.2563.5867.7461.3068.6064.8570.8869.7864.2166.83200101

    20010266.5264.1167.9361.6968.7764.9470.9269.8664.6067.00200102

    20010366.7464.6068.0362.0569.0264.9670.8869.8364.9467.12200103

    20010466.8865.0068.0662.3769.2964.8870.7869.7065.2067.18200104

    20010566.9365.2968.0162.6469.5464.7570.5569.4565.3867.19200105

    20010666.9165.4767.8762.8669.7264.5870.2069.0965.4667.15200106

    20010766.8365.5867.6863.0169.9264.3769.6968.6065.4467.09200107

    20010866.7165.6567.4363.1170.1664.0669.1568.0365.3467.03200108

    20010966.5765.7167.1563.1470.4063.7268.6967.4865.1666.98200109Y/Y Price Change

    20011066.4265.7766.8663.1270.4963.4168.3967.0464.9566.95200110National All-PropertyApartmentCore CommercialRetailIndustrialOffice - CBDOffice - SuburbanOfficeMajor Markets (All-Property)Non-Major Markets (All-Property)

    20011166.2765.8566.5663.0670.3163.2868.2366.7564.7166.92200111

    20011266.1265.9466.2863.0069.9363.3668.1366.5964.5066.902001120%5%-2%3%2%-2%-4%-4%1%0%

    20020166.0066.0466.0562.9669.4063.6368.1466.5864.3266.91200201-0%4%-2%3%1%-2%-4%-5%0%0%

    20020265.9466.1965.9062.9568.8864.0168.2766.7364.1866.97200202-1%3%-3%2%0%-1%-4%-4%-1%-0%

    20020365.9566.3865.8462.9868.4464.4168.5466.9964.1067.10200203-1%3%-3%2%-1%-1%-3%-4%-1%-0%

    20020466.0466.6365.8763.0868.1464.6868.8267.2964.0667.29200204-1%3%-3%1%-2%-0%-3%-3%-2%0%

    20020566.2266.9665.9863.2867.9964.7669.0967.5664.0967.53200205-1%3%-3%1%-2%0%-2%-3%-2%1%

    20020666.5067.4066.1663.5768.0164.6869.3467.7964.2367.81200206-1%3%-3%1%-2%0%-1%-2%-2%1%

    20020766.8867.9766.4263.9768.1164.5669.5868.0164.4968.142002070%4%-2%2%-3%0%-0%-1%-1%2%

    20020867.3368.6266.7464.4668.2064.5469.7768.2464.8768.512002081%5%-1%2%-3%1%1%0%-1%2%

    20020967.8269.2967.1165.0468.2964.6769.9268.5165.3668.902002092%5%-0%3%-3%2%2%2%0%3%

    20021068.3469.9367.5365.6668.4464.9170.0768.7965.9469.302002103%6%1%4%-3%2%2%3%2%4%

    20021168.8570.5367.9666.2968.6265.1270.2469.0866.5669.722002114%7%2%5%-2%3%3%3%3%4%

    20021269.3771.1068.4366.9468.8465.3570.4569.3867.1770.152002125%8%3%6%-2%3%3%4%4%5%

    20030169.9071.6368.9267.6169.1965.6670.7069.7267.7670.612003016%8%4%7%-0%3%4%5%5%6%

    20030270.4172.1169.4468.2869.6766.0970.9970.1068.3271.072003027%9%5%8%1%3%4%5%6%6%

    20030370.8872.5569.9368.9470.1866.6171.2670.4668.8671.512003037%9%6%9%3%3%4%5%7%7%

    20030471.3072.9470.3869.6170.5867.1871.5370.7869.4071.912003048%9%7%10%4%4%4%5%8%7%

    20030571.6773.3170.7870.2770.8467.7471.8071.0869.9372.262003058%9%7%11%4%5%4%5%9%7%

    20030672.0173.6271.1670.9570.9368.2572.0871.3570.4472.582003068%9%8%12%4%6%4%5%10%7%

    20030772.3373.8871.5271.6370.9968.7572.3171.6270.9572.872003078%9%8%12%4%6%4%5%10%7%

    20030872.6674.0771.9172.3371.1069.3272.5371.9071.4873.162003088%8%8%12%4%7%4%5%10%7%

    20030973.0074.2072.3473.0571.2970.0072.7572.2372.0073.452003098%7%8%12%4%8%4%5%10%7%

    20031073.3674.2872.7873.8071.4570.7472.9772.5672.4873.752003107%6%8%12%4%9%4%5%10%6%

    20031173.6874.3473.2074.5571.5271.4373.1272.8372.9274.062003117%5%8%12%4%10%4%5%10%6%

    20031273.9874.4273.5975.2671.5371.9773.2873.0673.3274.372003127%5%8%12%4%10%4%5%9%6%

    20040174.3074.5873.9975.9371.5372.2873.5873.3773.7174.712004016%4%7%12%3%10%4%5%9%6%

    20040274.7274.9074.4476.5471.7172.3874.2073.8874.2075.132004026%4%7%12%3%10%5%5%9%6%

    20040375.2875.4474.9777.1072.1572.3775.0774.5674.8475.642004036%4%7%12%3%9%5%6%9%6%

    20040475.9876.2275.5777.6272.8872.3876.0375.3175.6676.262004047%4%7%12%3%8%6%6%9%6%

    20040576.7977.2076.2178.1173.8372.5876.9276.0776.6176.972004057%5%8%11%4%7%7%7%10%7%

    20040677.6878.3376.9078.5974.9872.9777.7876.8277.5977.782004068%6%8%11%6%7%8%8%10%7%

    20040778.6279.5077.6579.1476.2573.5378.6577.6178.5778.692004079%8%9%10%7%7%9%8%11%8%

    20040879.5780.6978.4579.8377.3474.1579.5778.4379.4879.6620040810%9%9%10%9%7%10%9%11%9%

    20040980.5081.8479.2780.6878.0974.8780.5179.3080.2980.6820040910%10%10%10%10%7%11%10%12%10%

    20041081.3882.8880.1081.6578.5175.6581.4080.1880.9981.6920041011%12%10%11%10%7%12%10%12%11%

    20041182.2283.7980.9482.7178.9676.4782.2081.0081.6482.6820041112%13%11%11%10%7%12%11%12%12%

    20041283.0384.5781.8083.8579.5377.3382.9281.7682.2983.6620041212%14%11%11%11%7%13%12%12%12%

    20050183.8585.3082.6885.0480.3378.2383.6582.4783.0284.6020050113%14%12%12%12%8%14%12%13%13%

    20050284.6686.0483.5486.2181.1779.1384.2583.0883.7985.5120050213%15%12%13%13%9%14%12%13%14%

    20050385.4886.8684.3687.3282.0580.1284.6983.6284.6486.3920050314%15%13%13%14%11%13%12%13%14%

    20050486.3687.7785.2188.3782.9981.4785.0584.2285.6187.2920050414%15%13%14%14%13%12%12%13%14%

    20050587.3788.7886.1589.3584.0683.3185.6185.1086.7888.2320050514%15%13%14%14%15%11%12%13%15%

    20050688.4989.9487.1890.3285.2185.3186.4086.1988.0889.2320050614%15%13%15%14%17%11%12%14%15%

    20050789.6991.2788.2491.2986.2486.9587.4087.3989.4090.2920050714%15%14%15%13%18%11%13%14%15%

    20050890.9392.7589.2892.2987.0588.0988.4988.5590.6391.4020050814%15%14%16%13%19%11%13%14%15%

    20050992.1494.2390.3293.2987.6888.9989.7989.7791.8092.4820050914%15%14%16%12%19%12%13%14%15%

    20051093.2495.5391.3294.2788.2289.7791.2491.0192.8993.4720051015%15%14%15%12%19%12%14%15%14%

    20051194.1796.5392.2795.1588.8590.5892.7792.2693.8694.3320051115%15%14%15%13%18%13%14%15%14%

    20051294.9297.2193.1895.9889.7891.4194.0893.3794.6495.0720051214%15%14%14%13%18%13%14%15%14%

    20060195.5797.6594.0796.7790.9992.3895.1194.3495.2995.7220060114%14%14%14%13%18%14%14%15%13%

    20060296.1997.9694.9597.5892.3193.3995.8695.1695.8896.3320060214%14%14%13%14%18%14%15%14%13%

    20060396.7898.1795.8098.3293.5494.5196.4395.8996.4896.9020060313%13%14%13%14%18%14%15%14%12%

    20060497.2998.2296.5898.9494.7195.6496.8096.5297.0897.3920060413%12%13%12%14%17%14%15%13%12%

    20060597.7298.0797.3199.3895.9596.6797.2797.2097.6497.7820060512%10%13%11%14%16%14%14%13%11%

    20060698.0697.8497.9799.6997.0197.4397.8997.9498.0598.0920060611%9%12%10%14%14%13%14%11%10%

    20060798.3297.6898.5099.8897.7497.9798.5698.6498.3498.3420060710%7%12%9%13%13%13%13%10%9%

    20060898.5397.7298.8599.9998.0498.3699.0299.1398.5798.542006088%5%11%8%13%12%12%12%9%8%

    20060998.7798.0499.07100.0198.1398.6799.3299.4098.8498.762006097%4%10%7%12%11%11%11%8%7%

    20061099.0898.6399.2799.9998.2899.0499.5399.5899.1699.062006106%3%9%6%11%10%9%9%7%6%

    20061199.4999.3399.5599.9798.8399.4999.7199.7499.5499.472006116%3%8%5%11%10%7%8%6%5%

    200612100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.002006125%3%7%4%11%9%6%7%6%5%

    200701100.65100.56100.70100.17101.59100.84100.71100.62100.63100.662007015%3%7%4%12%9%6%7%6%5%

    200702101.45101.03101.63100.53103.17102.04101.83101.64101.47101.432007025%3%7%3%12%9%6%7%6%5%

    200703102.36101.46102.67101.10104.42103.59103.05102.87102.54102.252007036%3%7%3%12%10%7%7%6%6%

    200704103.32101.91103.69101.85105.28105.03104.06104.02103.73103.072007046%4%7%3%11%10%7%8%7%6%

    200705104.26102.32104.68102.72105.83106.34105.04105.15104.95103.792007057%4%8%3%10%10%8%8%7%6%

    200706105.08102.57105.64103.58106.26107.57106.17106.39106.11104.332007067%5%8%4%10%10%8%9%8%6%

    200707105.62102.55106.47104.26106.67108.68107.31107.58107.12104.572007077%5%8%4%9%11%9%9%9%6%

    200708105.74102.27107.01104.62107.21109.73107.97108.42107.80104.452007087%5%8%5%9%12%9%9%9%6%

    200709105.38101.81107.06104.53107.30110.68107.91108.69108.04103.942007097%4%8%5%9%12%9%9%9%5%

    200710104.69101.21106.67103.96106.90111.60107.44108.58107.89103.172007106%3%7%4%9%13%8%9%9%4%

    200711103.80100.59105.90102.96105.99112.35106.77108.24107.46102.282007114%1%6%3%7%13%7%9%8%3%

    200712102.88100.05104.95101.69105.06112.66106.08107.73106.83101.392007123%0%5%2%5%13%6%8%7%1%

    200801102.0199.61103.95100.32104.35112.34105.36107.04106.10100.552008011%-1%3%0%3%11%5%6%5%-0%

    200802101.2099.18102.9898.96103.92111.47104.79106.29105.3399.75200802-0%-2%1%-2%1%9%3%5%4%-2%

    200803100.4198.66102.0497.68103.54110.22104.19105.44104.5998.88200803-2%-3%-1%-3%-1%6%1%2%2%-3%

    20080499.5698.06101.0696.50102.99108.72103.33104.36103.9297.87200804-4%-4%-3%-5%-2%4%-1%0%0%-5%

    20080598.5997.4599.9295.36102.02107.04101.91102.83103.2696.71200805-5%-5%-5%-7%-4%1%-3%-2%-2%-7%

    20080697.5196.8198.6494.19100.91105.31100.10101.01102.4995.43200806-7%-6%-7%-9%-5%-2%-6%-5%-3%-9%

    20080796.3396.0697.3192.9499.92103.7398.1399.11101.5694.07200807-9%-6%-9%-11%-6%-5%-9%-8%-5%-10%

    20080895.0995.0896.0091.6299.19102.3396.2997.35100.5092.68200808-10%-7%-10%-12%-7%-7%-11%-10%-7%-11%

    20080993.7693.8094.6890.2398.43101.0994.5995.7699.3191.20200809-11%-8%-12%-14%-8%-9%-12%-12%-8%-12%

    20081092.2792.2693.2688.7497.3699.7693.0394.2897.9389.60200810-12%-9%-13%-15%-9%-11%-13%-13%-9%-13%

    20081190.6090.5391.6887.1495.7898.2891.4992.8196.3587.84200811-13%-10%-13%-15%-10%-13%-14%-14%-10%-14%

    20081288.7888.7189.9485.4693.8796.5789.9491.3094.6185.94200812-14%-11%-14%-16%-11%-14%-15%-15%-11%-15%

    20090186.8986.8788.0783.7491.6894.7288.2989.6792.7783.95200901-15%-13%-15%-17%-12%-16%-16%-16%-13%-17%

    20090284.9485.0486.1181.9889.4392.7286.5587.9190.8881.92200902-16%-14%-16%-17%-14%-17%-17%-17%-14%-18%

    20090382.9983.2184.1180.1887.2090.5984.7386.0488.9879.89200903-17%-16%-18%-18%-16%-18%-19%-18%-15%-19%

    20090481.0581.3682.1078.3585.0688.3782.8584.0787.1177.89200904-19%-17%-19%-19%-17%-19%-20%-19%-16%-20%

    20090579.1479.5180.1576.5783.0886.1080.9482.0485.2875.95200905-20%-18%-20%-20%-19%-20%-21%-20%-17%-21%

    20090677.3277.7278.3174.8981.3583.8779.0179.9783.5474.10200906-21%-20%-21%-20%-19%-20%-21%-21%-18%-22%

    20090775.6376.0476.6373.4179.9381.7677.0577.8881.9472.38200907-21%-21%-21%-21%-20%-21%-21%-21%-19%-23%

    20090874.1474.5575.1772.2078.8579.9075.0875.8380.5670.83200908-22%-22%-22%-21%-21%-22%-22%-22%-20%-24%

    20090972.8773.3173.9371.2778.1078.3573.1373.8679.4069.48200909-22%-22%-22%-21%-21%-22%-23%-23%-20%-24%

    20091071.8272.3272.8770.5677.6077.0871.2071.9978.4368.34200910-22%-22%-22%-20%-20%-23%-23%-24%-20%-24%

    20091170.9671.5971.9569.9977.1776.0269.4170.2877.6167.39200911-22%-21%-22%-20%-19%-23%-24%-24%-19%-23%

    20091270.2471.0671.1169.4876.5675.1167.8468.8176.9166.60200912-21%-20%-21%-19%-18%-22%-25%-25%-19%-23%

    20100169.6470.7070.3569.0175.7474.3566.6367.6476.3565.96201001-20%-19%-20%-18%-17%-22%-25%-25%-18%-21%

    20100269.1570.4769.7068.5674.8473.7765.7166.7475.9565.42201002-19%-17%-19%-16%-16%-20%-24%-24%-16%-20%

    20100368.7870.3769.1768.1274.0973.4365.0366.1175.7265.01201003-17%-15%-18%-15%-15%-19%-23%-23%-15%-19%

    20100468.5370.3868.7567.6973.5873.4064.5165.7275.6564.69201004-15%-13%-16%-14%-14%-17%-22%-22%-13%-17%

    20100568.4170.5168.4467.2673.2973.6964.1465.5675.7364.49201005-14%-11%-15%-12%-12%-14%-21%-20%-11%-15%

    20100668.3970.7468.2366.8773.1474.2763.8965.5875.9564.39201006-12%-9%-13%-11%-10%-11%-19%-18%-9%-13%

    20100768.4871.1168.0866.5573.0475.0063.6865.6976.2864.37201007-9%-6%-11%-9%-9%-8%-17%-16%-7%-11%

    20100868.6571.6367.9866.3272.9075.7963.5065.8476.7164.42201008-7%-4%-10%-8%-8%-5%-15%-13%-5%-9%

    20100968.8972.2967.9166.1772.6576.5063.3866.0177.1364.55201009-5%-1%-8%-7%-7%-2%-13%-11%-3%-7%

    20101069.1773.0367.8766.0572.3877.0763.4066.2477.5164.75201010-4%1%-7%-6%-7%-0%-11%-8%-1%-5%

    20101169.4473.7767.8765.9772.1377.3963.6066.5377.7964.98201011-2%3%-6%-6%-7%2%-8%-5%0%-4%

    20101269.6974.4567.9065.9471.9477.4763.9366.8478.0165.22201012-1%5%-5%-5%-6%3%-6%-3%1%-2%

    20110169.9275.0567.9665.9671.8077.5264.2967.1578.2565.432011010%6%-3%-4%-5%4%-4%-1%2%-1%

    20110270.1475.5868.0366.0371.7077.6964.5767.4278.5465.622011021%7%-2%-4%-4%5%-2%1%3%0%

    20110370.3676.1268.1166.1371.5478.1164.7667.6878.9265.782011032%8%-2%-3%-3%6%-0%2%4%1%

    20110470.6076.7268.1966.2671.2678.7564.9267.9779.4265.932011043%9%-1%-2%-3%7%1%3%5%2%

    20110570.9077.4468.3166.4371.0379.6265.1368.3180.0966.092011054%10%-0%-1%-3%8%2%4%6%2%

    20110671.2978.2568.5066.6570.9680.5665.3468.6980.8966.282011064%11%0%-0%-3%8%2%5%7%3%

    20110771.7679.1268.7866.9371.1681.5765.5969.0881.8066.542011075%11%1%1%-3%9%3%5%7%3%

    20110872.3180.0269.1367.2871.5982.5665.8369.4582.7066.872011085%12%2%1%-2%9%4%5%8%4%

    20110972.9080.9069.5367.6972.1783.4666.0869.7783.5067.292011096%12%2%2%-1%9%4%6%8%4%

    20111073.4481.7169.9168.1072.7784.2266.2769.9884.1167.732011106%12%3%3%1%9%5%6%9%5%

    20111173.8982.4170.2368.4773.2384.8666.3770.0884.5168.172011116%12%3%4%2%10%4%5%9%5%

    20111274.2582.9970.5068.8173.5485.4966.4270.1484.7968.582011127%11%4%4%2%10%4%5%9%5%

    20120174.5783.4570.7569.1473.8086.0766.4770.2185.0868.942012017%11%4%5%3%11%3%5%9%5%

    20120274.8783.8670.9969.4874.0686.5166.5570.2885.4369.282012027%11%4%5%3%11%3%4%9%6%

    20120375.1784.2971.2169.8174.3386.8266.6070.3385.8469.592012037%11%5%6%4%11%3%4%9%6%

    20120475.4684.8171.3870.0874.5387.0166.6170.3686.2269.912012047%11%5%6%5%10%3%4%9%6%

    20120575.7685.4371.4970.2574.6887.1566.6770.4286.5170.272012057%10%5%6%5%9%2%3%8%6%

    20120676.0886.1571.5770.3674.7887.2766.8570.5586.7170.672012067%10%4%6%5%8%2%3%7%7%

    20120776.4387.0171.6470.4374.7987.4367.1270.7486.8571.132012077%10%4%5%5%7%2%2%6%7%

    20120876.8388.0371.7070.4974.8087.6967.4070.9387.0771.632012086%10%4%5%4%6%2%2%5%7%

    20120977.3089.2571.7770.6174.8588.0267.6171.0887.4272.162012096%10%3%4%4%5%2%2%5%7%

    20121077.8390.5671.9170.8274.9388.3767.8271.2487.9572.702012106%11%3%4%3%5%2%2%5%7%

    20121178.3991.7772.1171.1275.0288.6468.1371.4788.5873.242012116%11%3%4%2%4%3%2%5%7%

    20121278.9392.7572.3871.5075.1888.9368.5271.7689.2673.742012126%12%3%4%2%4%3%2%5%8%

    20130179.4393.5172.7271.9375.4589.2268.9472.1189.9874.222013017%12%3%4%2%4%4%3%6%8%

    20130279.9394.1173.1772.4475.8989.5969.3972.5290.7574.692013027%12%3%4%2%4%4%3%6%8%

    20130380.4894.6073.7473.0476.3990.0269.9273.0291.5675.182013037%12%4%5%3%4%5%4%7%8%

    20130481.0895.0174.4573.7577.0290.7370.5473.6692.4075.722013047%12%4%5%3%4%6%5%7%8%

    20130581.7595.4075.2974.5377.7891.7271.2474.4393.2576.292013058%12%5%6%4%5%7%6%8%9%

    20130682.4895.8176.2275.3678.6393.0672.0775.3694.1176.902013068%11%6%7%5%7%8%7%9%9%

    20130783.2396.2677.1876.1979.4094.6372.9376.3694.9977.542013079%11%8%8%6%8%9%8%9%9%

    20130884.0096.8178.1277.0380.1496.4073.7877.3995.8778.192013089%10%9%9%7%10%9%9%10%9%

    20130984.7797.5678.9877.8380.8998.2174.5078.3096.7178.8620130910%9%10%10%8%12%10%10%11%9%

    20131085.5298.4879.7678.5881.5999.8875.1379.0997.5379.5320131010%9%11%11%9%13%11%11%11%9%

    20131186.2399.5280.4379.2782.21101.3875.6179.7398.3480.1820131110%8%12%11%10%14%11%12%11%9%

    20131286.92100.5981.0379.9282.77102.6876.0580.2999.1880.8320131210%8%12%12%10%15%11%12%11%10%

    20140187.60101.6081.6280.5483.37103.7576.5380.84100.0881.4720140110%9%12%12%10%16%11%12%11%10%

    20140288.30102.5882.2181.1483.92104.7177.0981.46101.0282.1320140210%9%12%12%11%17%11%12%11%10%

    20140389.02103.5082.8381.7284.45105.5877.7582.18102.0182.8120140311%9%12%12%11%17%11%13%11%10%

    20140489.78104.4283.4882.2785.13106.4978.4782.98103.0583.5220140411%10%12%12%11%17%11%13%12%10%

    20140590.57105.4084.1582.8086.03107.4179.2883.81104.1584.2520140511%10%12%11%11%17%11%13%12%10%

    20140691.39106.5084.8483.3487.18108.4180.0384.57105.3085.0120140611%11%11%11%11%16%11%12%12%11%

    20140792.22107.6685.5383.9188.33109.5480.6685.22106.4685.7720140711%12%11%10%11%16%11%12%12%11%

    20140893.06108.8586.2184.5289.31110.7781.1085.75107.5886.5420140811%12%10%10%11%15%10%11%12%11%

    20140993.93110.0286.9385.2090.11112.0781.5186.29108.6887.3420140911%13%10%9%11%14%9%10%12%11%

    20141094.87111.1487.7185.9490.87113.3482.0286.94109.7988.1920141011%13%10%9%11%13%9%10%13%11%

    20141195.86112.1788.6086.7491.79114.5782.7887.82110.9889.0720141111%13%10%9%12%13%9%10%13%11%

    20141296.91113.1889.5787.5692.81115.7883.8188.90112.2789.9720141211%13%11%10%12%13%10%11%13%11%

    20150197.94114.2190.5488.3893.92117.0684.9290.02113.6190.8320150112%12%11%10%13%13%11%11%14%11%

    20150298.89115.2391.4289.1394.93118.2885.9791.04114.8991.6220150212%12%11%10%13%13%12%12%14%12%

    20150399.73116.2592.1689.8195.72119.3986.8891.88116.0692.3420150312%12%11%10%13%13%12%12%14%12%

    201504100.50117.3492.7890.4096.14120.3987.7192.59117.1592.9920150412%12%11%10%13%13%12%12%14%11%

    201505101.21118.5393.2890.9496.34121.3988.2993.12118.1693.6120150512%12%11%10%12%13%11%11%13%11%

    201506101.87119.7593.6891.4496.54122.2388.5993.42119.0594.2120150611%12%10%10%11%13%11%10%13%11%

    201507102.50120.8894.0691.9296.96122.9988.6893.56119.7994.8220150711%12%10%10%10%12%10%10%13%11%

    201508103.12121.9094.4792.3997.69123.7388.8393.73120.4795.4720150811%12%10%9%9%12%10%9%12%10%

    201509103.77122.8294.9392.8598.53124.5989.1094.00121.1296.1520150910%12%9%9%9%11%9%9%11%10%

    201510104.45123.7595.4193.2899.47125.4089.5094.36121.8096.8620151010%11%9%9%9%11%9%9%11%10%

    201511105.14124.7795.8693.66100.26126.0989.8994.70122.4797.5720151110%11%8%8%9%10%9%8%10%10%

    201512105.83125.9596.2794.02100.86126.6390.2695.02123.1298.262015129%11%7%7%9%9%8%7%10%9%

    201601106.50127.2596.6394.34101.16127.2190.5095.34123.8198.922016019%11%7%7%8%9%7%6%9%9%

    201602107.21128.6197.0294.66101.36127.9790.7395.76124.5699.582016028%12%6%6%7%8%6%5%8%9%

    201603107.99130.0197.4794.98101.72129.0691.0796.37125.43100.262016038%12%6%6%6%8%5%5%8%9%

    201604108.84131.4498.0195.29102.20130.4591.6497.18126.41100.982016048%12%6%5%6%8%4%5%8%9%

    201605109.73132.8598.6095.61102.81131.9692.3398.06127.46101.732016058%12%6%5%7%9%5%5%8%9%

    201606110.62134.1699.1895.90103.43133.5292.9998.88128.51102.502016069%12%6%5%7%9%5%6%8%9%

    201607111.45135.2999.7296.14104.15135.0093.5699.62129.47103.252016079%12%6%5%7%10%6%6%8%9%

    201608112.20136.33100.2296.31104.80136.4594.14100.32130.26103.982016089%12%6%4%7%10%6%7%8%9%

    201609112.86137.30100.6896.39105.50137.7594.84101.05130.89104.682016099%12%6%4%7%11%6%7%8%9%

    201610113.45138.25101.1396.42106.23138.8295.66101.80131.42105.322016109%12%6%3%7%11%7%8%8%9%

    201611113.95139.15101.5596.44106.97139.4596.50102.45131.94105.902016118%12%6%3%7%11%7%8%8%9%

    201612114.39140.00101.9496.46107.64139.6997.20102.94132.51106.412016128%11%6%3%7%10%8%8%8%8%

    201701114.85140.84102.3396.51108.46139.7597.68103.28133.23106.912017018%11%6%2%7%10%8%8%8%8%

    201702115.41141.73102.7696.58109.59140.0697.99103.56134.14107.432017028%10%6%2%8%9%8%8%8%8%

    201703116.13142.79103.2696.67110.99140.7398.25103.89135.28108.022017038%10%6%2%9%9%8%8%8%8%

    201704117.02144.15103.8096.77112.38141.7598.56104.33136.57108.722017048%10%6%2%10%9%8%7%8%8%

    201705118.04145.85104.3596.89113.40142.8499.03104.91137.90109.522017058%10%6%1%10%8%7%7%8%8%

    201706119.13147.70104.9197.01114.19143.8799.67105.62139.14110.412017068%10%6%1%10%8%7%7%8%8%

    201707120.19149.53105.4597.14114.89144.73100.37106.38140.27111.322017078%11%6%1%10%7%7%7%8%8%

    201708121.19151.15105.9997.30115.65145.51100.98107.09141.30112.212017088%11%6%1%10%7%7%7%8%8%

    201709122.09152.57106.5197.49116.32146.25101.43107.71142.27113.032017098%11%6%1%10%6%7%7%9%8%

    201710122.88153.80107.0197.70116.80146.94101.79108.24143.15113.782017108%11%6%1%10%6%6%6%9%8%

    201711123.55154.96107.4897.90117.13147.47102.19108.74143.89114.482017118%11%6%2%9%6%6%6%9%8%

    201712124.17156.14107.9598.09117.58147.78102.68109.23144.50115.162017129%12%6%2%9%6%6%6%9%8%

    201801124.80157.45108.4498.28118.46147.88103.32109.75145.02115.862018019%12%6%2%9%6%6%6%9%8%

    201802125.50158.91108.9798.49119.83147.84104.11110.35145.53116.622018029%12%6%2%9%6%6%7%8%9%

    201803126.27160.52109.5398.70121.22147.79105.13111.12146.09117.412018039%12%6%2%9%5%7%7%8%9%

    201804127.09162.30110.1098.94122.13147.86106.33112.04146.73118.232018049%13%6%2%9%4%8%7%7%9%

    201805127.93164.16110.6699.21122.38148.14107.60113.07147.41119.062018058%13%6%2%8%4%9%8%7%9%

    201806128.78166.01111.2199.49122.36148.64108.63113.99148.04119.902018068%12%6%3%7%3%9%8%6%9%

    201807129.57167.61111.7399.76122.60149.34109.33114.72148.55120.722018078%12%6%3%7%3%9%8%6%8%

    201808130.28168.84112.2299.99123.44149.94109.66115.15148.91121.472018087%12%6%3%7%3%9%8%5%8%

    201809130.84169.66112.66100.17124.72150.35109.81115.38149.19122.112018097%11%6%3%7%3%8%7%5%8%

    201810131.27170.19113.06100.32126.00150.58109.85115.44149.46122.642018107%11%6%3%8%2%8%7%4%8%

    201811131.63170.60113.43100.45127.19150.92109.85115.46149.83123.092018117%10%6%3%9%2%8%6%4%8%

    201812132.01171.05113.79100.56128.39151.57109.77115.45150.33123.542018126%10%5%3%9%3%7%6%4%7%

    201901132.50171.67114.20100.68129.88152.69109.69115.51151.01124.032019016%9%5%2%10%3%6%5%4%7%

    201902133.10172.54114.64100.81131.52154.22109.66115.68151.86124.592019026%9%5%2%10%4%5%5%4%7%

    201903133.85173.67115.14100.97133.20155.84109.73115.95152.85125.252019036%8%5%2%10%5%4%4%5%7%

    201904134.73175.03115.68101.17134.86157.24109.88116.25153.87126.042019046%8%5%2%10%6%3%4%5%7%

    201905135.72176.49116.27101.41136.36158.29110.06116.54154.84126.942019056%8%5%2%11%7%2%3%5%7%

    201906136.79177.96116.89101.68137.58159.10110.26116.85155.70127.942019066%7%5%2%12%7%1%3%5%7%

    201907137.88179.41117.51101.93138.40159.77110.47117.16156.46128.982019076%7%5%2%13%7%1%2%5%7%

    201908138.97180.85118.10102.15138.93160.51110.67117.50157.18130.002019087%7%5%2%13%7%1%2%6%7%

    1 The RCA CPPI is based on repeat-sales (RS) transactions that occurred at any time up through the month of the current report.

    This September CPPI report provides price indices through August. These indices are estimated using transaction data collected through the month of September.

    Because CPPI allows for backward revisions and incorporates any new data we receive subsequent to publishing, full history (from inception to current month) of future indices will reflect adjustments due to additional transaction data.

    Commercial Property Price Index

    ($2.5 M + Market)

    Major Markets20012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220032003200320032003200320032003200320032003200320042004200420042004200420042004200420042004200420052005200520052005200520052005200520052005200520062006200620062006200620062006200620062006200620072007200720072007200720072007200720072007200720082008200820082008200820082008200820082008200820092009200920092009200920092009200920092009200920102010201020102010201020102010201020102010201020112011201120112011201120112011201120112011201120122012201220122012201220122012201220122012201220132013201320132013201320132013201320132013201320142014201420142014201420142014201420142014201420152015201520152015201520152015201520152015201520162016201620162016201620162016201620162016201620172017201720172017201720172017201720172017201720182018201820182018201820182018201820182018201820192019201966.82725929039089966.99825037464150167.11948150675459667.18241170489230367.18776119215070367.14949732437230567.08842011559990267.02700179453350466.97861761648229666.94612241269639766.921360792065366.90467854041089966.91487226655080266.97474602483990267.10014712244499467.28616148522949967.52634334411979567.81331044736759868.14310915945340268.50911544654259468.89986997751030669.302521163169869.71919191842960170.15217512134570770.60898369279040371.06868529927319971.50613763553539671.90523342425849872.26188151174540172.58350082401010272.87390677955420473.15510332583259973.44600414679850173.74829922949210574.05575926859090474.36555810001389974.71125731306909875.12656448462119875.63969202749669376.25550004748470276.96850850889489977.78003225033100478.685733796581879.66241057148469980.67518419193629681.68669776629950382.68427389229489783.65770149852480184.60433774575730685.50734124505450586.39134148527820487.28912476168760388.23386531695250389.23453331653590290.29411459989539491.39502051654609792.47545123600819793.47121319728640394.33479284135040695.07398833269100295.72222286593090296.333881428230296.90238714186800597.38987445274500597.77675591090070498.08893150344900498.335207201163298.54433412070869798.76346516251939599.06063248738570399.473170914522598100100.659587786608101.425361032034102.25313423550401103.066864374567103.790287895451104.331952787139104.573135772348104.445594190565103.940386302633103.173554050487102.276324418165101.385270329192100.55407666040299.74674378533950498.87917947541879597.87155392322350296.70683371934940595.42648648448310794.073262387130192.67582704328360491.19796142851930789.59708322017810687.83801297877140385.94161025918789783.95024345220410681.91786842740910479.88955357985709377.89088457630620675.94954738930219774.09919329770279772.37871404419860370.83042702008549469.480561690312368.33847116297739967.38936993421880666.60279879940165.95598559944059565.42492109236249665.00571492481169964.69397112457190264.49398648606499864.38876632706360764.36662010323969764.42175920654709464.55459704656780764.75020736945630564.97862844425199665.21555912785289965.43332770969209465.62361828415879565.78224623929929765.92960743053099366.08547281149479666.27660007668029666.53542778037619666.87495193395849967.28647030548199867.73189406891600668.17105831144959968.57725098657469768.94470981035999669.27771040325339469.594656310958369.91391436448580570.26618287164619470.67400153796880671.13363990954340571.63329528891199572.16042519037789372.70420840109750373.24040680822790373.74229542404340574.21655365846399474.68701447081770175.18189820938590675.71623423276409476.29304756444990776.90458532354139777.53646206740019478.18982888745820578.856225098959379.52719115594840180.18209788185690580.82660424696770581.47161786818800582.13254502143260582.81076965656380783.51568166856850484.25023259132029885.00520125091880285.767966705239886.53917822272009687.33973444047070788.18690426979850489.07359188352229889.96802732681919790.82867810011970391.62390280974220592.34135720356729892.99482519492660593.60868845809210494.20889954953649794.821881145597795.46918119251689996.15351356803429996.86097327728900697.56602715607100298.25775320448279698.92375050479850599.584170298076401100.263088718118100.982223329291101.734914354802102.49671410645701103.249683190149103.98075050462499104.67813611926501105.321712176232105.89635858076301106.41365286473101106.90854542640599107.43099447243701108.021150965895108.715536712562109.518444082624110.40709669008901111.323513229515112.208882848022113.030217321474113.781804626831114.47977798279599115.157206383391115.8622314701116.61571623516301117.413623049507118.232404431438119.064221556612119.90136957995701120.717127421553121.47012826506122.113874658143122.639072963147123.093782482143123.536479550034124.025689376633124.590103702012125.25472760091Non-Major Markets200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200320032003200320032003200320032003200320032003200420042004200420042004200420042004200420042004200520052005200520052005200520052005200520052005200620062006200620062006200620062006200620062006200720072007200720072007200720072007200720072007200820082008200820082008200820082008200820082008200920092009200920092009200920092009200920092009201020102010201020102010201020102010201020102010201120112011201120112011201120112011201120112011201220122012201220122012201220122012201220122012201320132013201320132013201320132013201320132013201420142014201420142014201420142014201420142014201520152015201520152015201520152015201520152015201620162016201620162016201620162016201620162016201720172017201720172017201720172017201720172017201820182018201820182018201820182018201820182018201920192019000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Apartment63.58075073256880264.10949060594710164.59671642072410765.00025199913309865.29042670098600465.471175765452565.57954181609950765.64899288997530465.70898621352820665.77478536682640765.84899491823199565.93562305959260166.04369652037419866.18991805042439666.38332009320309666.63070896588959666.961153889355667.40499543081999467.97084430675279568.62271086454329369.29343971127309569.93225681173909470.53031261596279971.09531439603850371.63198124169929372.11435380621890172.54631770142410172.94191168026360173.30742412327809673.62361722424640273.87770004263549674.06750029675899374.19820050017810374.27967984387700574.33725669246149474.41832604639090274.57886955544199774.89806300898689575.43544703954839376.21946951406809577.20428972214500678.32638207879409779.50394514824229580.69221497425650181.836061099093382.88057042940219883.78845110207670684.56718393362629685.295464771336186.04164074898180686.86086737427589887.77327184008520188.78325431199330489.94021731720620591.27244808347140392.75240707312609394.22778234361349895.531417426920296.53437430908340497.21492188825439597.65121816175999997.95971454793810698.17496807244080598.21539560850979598.07192982308529897.84133097198579897.67544980194399897.72257952316330498.04328066558790198.62895132822349499.330630281218205100100.56248206454499101.034680548945101.46198761661699101.910501829328102.31907410447501102.57121764355399102.547862208051102.26683901537901101.805121431457101.214177770253100.593231728341100.04998543249399.60943692546000299.17529789333259898.66246215725540598.06026378457400597.45223704903010396.80954093243430296.06190558998450595.075239799008693.80046379253070792.25892948004749990.53067109506029988.70598002644500586.87170292690400785.03681312840529983.20561752190900581.35941467147669979.51212379569429377.71862731853090676.04127443356999574.55278468864899873.30637945698019672.31854548981010671.58700361162250771.06097042784439670.70082394836730170.47235520560990170.37158993618210470.383769730596170.51096051696210170.74462615594740171.11070285116780171.62870469557640372.28802450582479473.03039479724890373.76840368298159974.44759469795039375.04729130462020275.584619671439176.11696929887189476.72419499430729777.44425324557340778.25307560669109879.12458994997049980.017214873954780.90071820350550581.71218902405429782.41328661302810682.99333577645670383.45234666549839683.86164788402879884.28906680699239584.80549079958039785.42704616131349886.15413103043890487.00657073048590588.03465918772630589.24868378569719690.55653369345969891.77190854824149892.751847457148593.51350546479599894.10585865259394.59880713261520795.00906192995809495.40488327328979895.80520584685299996.26081521218739696.81490429275109597.55517100865830698.48135422045210499.521766500222796100.586051381058101.60188440840901102.57536089515401103.49537118422801104.415690376941105.401588394417106.496574041366107.658508929485108.85372449175701110.019676083712111.13951616459001112.172180990738113.184333081378114.20941913063115.229548316101116.249962604253117.342450299913118.532946117119119.751433179421120.88364410328499121.898144558246122.82254773406299123.751264190009124.773943202315125.952440180271127.251044396173128.609035842233130.00788700141601131.436194486441132.85400951678301134.15891202454401135.29328553962199136.32540307432799137.30417998102601138.25331874392501139.14551408646801139.99687267044499140.84005371836141.73093965161601142.78647311750299144.14892159394401145.84662827712401147.70171633964301149.52813660603101151.15035881073899152.568921221842153.80219922277399154.95718587138899156.14276113913701157.44752764245001158.906355816977160.51637386419799162.29513986633901164.16325809578001166.01213757390201167.60741679814299168.838542808195169.664746361955170.19425057548699170.60141605087799171.046030017475171.66613367668401172.537949097866173.67372601350499

    Commercial Property Price Index by Property Type ($2.5 M + Market)

    Core Commercial20012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220032003200320032003200320032003200320032003200320042004200420042004200420042004200420042004200420052005200520052005200520052005200520052005200520062006200620062006200620062006200620062006200620072007200720072007200720072007200720072007200720082008200820082008200820082008200820082008200820092009200920092009200920092009200920092009200920102010201020102010201020102010201020102010201020112011201120112011201120112011201120112011201120122012201220122012201220122012201220122012201220132013201320132013201320132013201320132013201320142014201420142014201420142014201420142014201420152015201520152015201520152015201520152015201520162016201620162016201620162016201620162016201620172017201720172017201720172017201720172017201720182018201820182018201820182018201820182018201820192019201967.74176199005289367.92561065771360568.03004744017789668.05653705067280268.00580160843860367.87498868952849367.67531530033279867.42664512729270167.14870947438839766.85520506400300266.55701436018439766.27788011888040466.04890335149680465.89931179535180765.84013502400989665.86774278967560365.97697697649360366.16393301965780466.42019041328190166.74020196487829567.11443447920240167.52609145944809767.96223492999359968.42560065898780468.92193877467559669.43508334914109569.92556899981259770.37700986861300170.78334562007809471.15853010082439371.52135462914570571.90885154408330572.33527861819649772.78155203571390173.20472486563549873.59339000635910173.98568006501720674.435148658898174.96966029036910675.56849262492829776.21234923613019476.901214197206477.65262368003919878.451154689576179.27392331454109480.09881399775700680.94031003910160481.80242933141390482.68462200137149483.53859150467569384.36385260507529485.21131371244699486.15294445094660687.17634705454449388.23727998277800689.28258344910979490.317927347183391.31731380307429992.26875051090080193.18128580615180694.070407613547894.95422233969310495.80137552376659596.58331833345199997.31176799194099797.96722900729500398.49754827280540398.84974070971780799.07242275241570499.26902709866800599.552195978143402100100.703689047285101.62544243953102.670628310108103.69469603728901104.679917651954105.641846084061106.472285919637107.01235967120699107.06335669593599106.66527466250599105.902020832704104.950587187854103.945974005114102.981552574356102.044988586968101.05969902391299.91729870003159498.64293561878000197.31019303794670396.00236356437760394.68083318633459693.26194852081509691.68228332869550589.94385631533670388.07365783587539586.11227744220930484.10824979941719482.10151323571520380.15076866498820678.30669717443559876.62952349186109375.16586349994010273.92664741864750572.87268807172910171.94627592435010471.106175096667370.35490295197749369.70435125306039569.16838971101080368.74773535994120368.44017082021430668.22790030906429668.08373128541460167.983648409154167.91211727755289567.871814210709967.865605981895267.89857699181669767.96022823429059768.032657232011868.10644132690720268.18875894458689468.31320940425089868.49988280114300268.77526933429480569.12733561223450469.52520176144010169.90871869912059870.23393543911670670.50272770730579570.75110844093839570.99117643267510471.21082713517380171.37713718112060271.48941605092809971.57457450706370171.63689517718890471.69638146266460471.77323035785080771.90524211728529772.10705496341719872.37817497739220672.72458255987859873.17045590842930473.73914283209499874.45062493577279475.28862282774049776.22112374760719477.17822214148560578.11821510006329678.98378502516860179.75656159827080780.42728379273179981.03235567079150381.61550139843970482.20990605444849682.82606657328250383.47590426788750184.15333774642590584.84367229410300185.53277327373909686.21399645632010386.92646592599780387.71043207233590588.60177201056100789.56902081390799790.53649242631189591.41685015754829692.16424187748360592.77784867726039493.27528453205209893.68347030193079794.05817241959640394.46769796864589494.927570153651895.41055297792260695.86316540034050696.26686851641480396.63199079169649597.01686980607510797.47424432471970698.01410420922640398.59823316684899999.17591528219989599.717490831100903100.216195668946100.683019956926101.127571986676101.545420915306101.93677977382499102.33063341657102.764904034146103.260237679467103.800057606735104.35341034949499104.90604577852601105.45359979478105.992374037095106.51446688076901107.00880322392899107.47910804274299107.946293099157108.43891547675108.970999538153109.529888925853110.097803977043110.66242253849001111.211158236893111.73427126454899112.218929241596112.663988848088113.058483530085113.426581673163113.79180918713401114.19615696394099114.643905629926115.139832784879Industrial2001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022003200320032003200320032003200320032003200320032004200420042004200420042004200420042004200420042005200520052005200520052005200520052005200520052006200620062006200620062006200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