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Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland, Emer. Prof., School of Information Management & Systems, Co-Director, Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative

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Example: Moving between two media types, both digital. Text Social datasets It is difficult to move between different kinds of document: e.g. Dataset of social statistics and passages of text. You cannot use text to search among numbers -- or numbers to search texts.

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Page 1: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences

Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context

Michael Buckland,Emer. Prof., School of Information Management & Systems,

Co-Director, Electronic Cultural Atlas InitiativeUniversity of California, Berkeley

[email protected], August 21, 2004.

Page 2: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Metadata as Infrastructure

Page 3: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Example: Moving between two media types, both digital.

Text

Social datasets

It is difficult to move between different kinds of document: e.g. Dataset of social statistics and passages of text.You cannot use text to search among numbers -- or numbers to search texts.

Page 4: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Text TOPIC LIST

Captions Social datasets

Different media types on the same topic can be linked indirectly via topical metadata, but in this case you need to specify place also.

Page 5: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Text TOPIC LIST

Maps GAZETTEER Captions Social datasets

Normalizing place names requires a gazetteer -- and latitude and longitude allow points on maps.But the time period is also needs to be specified . . .

Page 6: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Text TOPIC LIST

Maps GAZETTEER Captions Social datasets

TIME PERIOD DIRECTORY Timeline ChronologySo, normalize time terminology and calendar.

Page 7: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

BIOG. DICT. Text TOPIC LIST

Maps GAZETTEER Captions Social datasets

TIME PERIOD DIRECTORY Timeline ChronologySimilarly with personal names . . . etc.

Page 8: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

BIOG. DICT. 2 BIOG. DICT. TOPIC LIST 3

Text 2 TOPIC LIST 2Text TOPIC LIST

Maps GAZETTEER Captions Social GAZETTEER 2 etc datasets GAZETTEER 3

TIME PERIOD DIRECTORY Time line TIME PERIOD DIRECTORY 2 Chronology TIME PERIOD DIRECTORY 3 Metadata constitutes a form of infrastructure

Page 9: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Spatio-Temporal Interoperability Examples

Page 10: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 11: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 12: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 13: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 14: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 15: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 16: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 17: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 18: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 19: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,
Page 20: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Future Architecture

Page 21: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Che m

ical

Eng i

nee r

ing

Applications

ApplicationToolkits

GridServices

GridFabric

Grid Architecture -- (Dr. Eric Yen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.)G

rid m

iddl

ewar

e

Clim

ate

Data

Grid

Rem

ote

Com

putin

g

Rem

ote

Visu

aliza

tion

Colla

bora

torie

s

High

ene

rgy

phy

sics

Cosm

olog

y

Astro

phys

ics

Com

bust

ion

.….

Porta

ls

Rem

ote

sens

ors..…

Protocols, authentication, policy, instrumentation,Resource management, discovery, events, etc.

Storage, networks, computers, display devices, etc.and their associated local services

Page 22: Commission on Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences Metadata as Infrastructure, Interoperability, and the Larger Context Michael Buckland,

Che m

ical

Eng i

nee r

ing

Applications

ApplicationToolkits

GridServices

GridFabric

Grid Architecture (ECAI/AS Grid Digital Library Workshop.)G

rid m

iddl

ewar

e

Clim

ate

Data

Grid

Rem

ote

Com

putin

g

Rem

ote

Visu

aliza

tion

Colla

bora

torie

s

High

ene

rgy

phy

sics

Cosm

olog

y

Astro

phys

ics

Com

bust

ion

Hum

anitie

sco

mpu

ting

Digi

tal

Libr

arie

s

….

Porta

ls

Rem

ote

sens

ors

Geo

-tem

pora

lIn

fo. S

yste

ms

Met

adat

am

anag

emen

t

Sear

ch &

Retri

eval …

Protocols, authentication, policy, instrumentation,Resource management, discovery, events, etc.

Storage, networks, computers, display devices, etc.and their associated local services