common core and best practices
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Common Core and Best Practices
Making the MatchUTCE
Teri S. Lesesne@professornana
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Building community
Reading aloud
Offering choice in reading material
Authentic literature
Real response
What are some of our best practices?
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If you build it, they will come…
Building Community
Connect with other readers
Have models of literacy in the room
Make readers more aware of what they do
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Importance of community
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Community Leaders
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Extend beyond the classroom
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Comprehension and Collaboration1. Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.2. Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, andorally.3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.5. Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
How does community assist us with CCSS?
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Hearing voices
Read alouds beyond primary grades
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This read aloud brought to you by Mo Willems
“Once upon a time there were three dinosaurs: Papa Dinosaur, Mama Dinosaur, and some other Dinosaur who happened to be visiting from Norway.”
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What does the opening sentence tell
readers? Setting
Main characters
Motif
Archetype
And…it’s going to be funny!
Plus it addresses this CCSS (anchor standard):
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details,and well-structured event sequences
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Brought to you by Charles Benoit
Opening lines
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You’re surprised at all the blood.He looks at you, eyes wide, mouth droppingOpen, his face almost as white as his shirt.He’s surprised, too.
There’s not a lot of broken glass, though, just some tiny slivers around his feet and one big piece busted into sharp peaks like a spiking line graph, the blood washing down it like rain on a windshield.
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In two paragraphs, what do we learn?
Simile and metaphor
Strong verbs
Use of second person
How details contribute to overall effect
CCSS Anchor Standards for Reading:
4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurativemeanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.
5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text(e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole.
6. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text.
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Closes achievement gap since students can
generally listen above their reading comprehension level.
Offers model of fluency and prosody.
Serves to assist with listening and speaking elements of CCSS.
Motivates K-12 to read and read more. (research)
Why read aloud?
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Offering choices
Ensuring that choices reflect developmental needs of kids
Books as mirrors
Books as windows
Widening the curriculum to narrow
the gap
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Extensive vs. Intensive
Extensive
Central text Shorter selections to
accompany central text Different genres,
forms, and formats
CCSS calls this model framework
Intensive(not to be confused with close reading)
Focus on one text Dissect it
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Kids read more
Kids performed as well on tests at the end of the unit of study
Kids’ attitudes toward books and reading was higher
Research covers 1940s forward
Extensive research
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Example of a Model Framework
Core text
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Add to Core Text
Informational
Advances in cancer treatment
Cancer in teens Side effects of
cancer treatments Self help groups Biographies of
reclusive authors
Literary
Catcher in the Rye “Death Be not
Proud” (poem) Other Printz award
winners Short story
collections with YA authors
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Integration of Knowledge and Ideas7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.*8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well asthe relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.9. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.
How this aligns to CCSS
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Personal/emotive
interpretive
critical
evaluative
Real Response
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Personal/Emotive
What is your gut reaction to the text?
Interpretive If you were one of the characters, what would you
have done differently?
Critical How does the author demonstrate her or his craft?
Evaluative What makes this a “good” or “bad” book?
Levels of Response
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Note on range and content of student reading
To become college and career ready, students must grapple with works of exceptional craft and thought whose range extends across genres, cultures, and centuries. Such works offer profound insights into the human condition and serve as models for students’ own thinking and writing.
Through wide and deep reading of literature and literary nonfiction of steadily increasing sophistication, students gain a reservoir of literary and cultural knowledge, references,and images; the ability to evaluate intricate arguments; and the capacity to surmount the challenges posed by complex texts.
CCSS
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Quantitative Measures
Lexile Reading level(s)
Qualitative Measures Levels of Meaning Narrative structure Language Conventionality and Clarity Knowledge Demands
What qualities are essential?
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Reading levels
Syllables Sentences
Lexile Levels Syllables Sentences Semantics Syntax
All of these rate only how students perform on tests
Problems with Quantitative Analysis of
Books
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Higher or Lower?
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Guess Again!
4.8 790 4.0 680
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Higher or Lower?
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Hmmm….
5.7 920 5.7 960
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Higher or Lower?
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Guess again!
5.7 990 5.9 850
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Higher or Lower
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Guess again!
n/a 620 4.1 630
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One More Time
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Huh?
4.2 5.0
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Qualitative measures complement quantitative measures:
Purpose Language conventionality and clarity Text structures Knowledge demands
Qualitative Measures
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Narrative structure Shifts in time (flashback and foreshadowing) Point of view (multiple narrators, unreliable
narrator)
Language Figurative devices Irony Parody
Knowledge Demands Cultural intertextuality
Translation
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Let’s go back and look at the books
again
Consider the qualitative elements now
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Higher or Lower?
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Higher or Lower?
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Higher or Lower?
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Higher or Lower
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One More Time
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Grade Levels RL Lexiles
2-3 2.7-5.1 420-820
4-5 4.9-7.1 740-1010
6-8 7.0-10.0 925-1185
9-10 9.7-12 1050-1335
11-12 11.0-14.0 1185-1385
Finally
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Grades 2-3 Fiction
Alabama Moon Cleopatra’s Moon Under the Baseball Moon NEW MOON
Grades 4-5 Humor Jake Reinvented I Want to Grow Hair Hero by Perry Moore
Here are recommendations from
lexile.com
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Grades 6-8 Graphic Novels
Sparky 11 other titles, none familiar
Grades 9-10 Mystery Koontz, Poe, Bunting
Grades 11-12 Biography Pocohantas, Shakespeare, Joan of Arc, Zane
Grey
Here are recommendations from
lexile.com
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A better approach
Using the resources we have at our fingertips
&Not all these formulaic means
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Where do we go to get ideas about what to
read?
How can we narrow it down from the 7500+ books published annually?
How can we determine which books for which kids?
How do we then provide proof of rigor?
Conventional Wisdom
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Lists
Awards lists Newbery Printz
State reading lists Bluebonnet Lone Star TAYSHAS Maverick
Starred Review lists Teens Top Ten
Where to get recommendations?
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BFYA QP Notables Orbis Pictus Sibert YALSA Excellence in Nonfiction Morris Great Graphic Novels for Teens Stonewall
But also…
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SIX STARS
Code Name Verity. Elizabeth Wein. Fault in Our Stars, The. John Green. Z Is for Moose. Kelly Bingham, illus. by Paul O.
Zelinsky.
FIVE STARS Green. Laura Vaccaro Seeger.
Starred Reviews
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FOUR STARS
Black Hole Is NOT a Hole, A. Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano, illus. by Michael Carroll
Grave Mercy. Robin LaFevers
THREE STARS Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip. Jordan
Sonnenblick Lions of Little Rock, The. Kristin Levine Wonder. R.J. Palacio
Seeing Stars
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Narrative Structure
Simple vs. complex
Explicit vs. implicit
Chronological vs. non-linear
Qualitative
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Narrative Structure
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Language conventionality and clarity
Dialect Conversational Rich Vivid
Qualitative
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Language Usage
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Knowledge demands
Sophisticated themes
Experience and perspective (close reading
conflict)
Context
Social milieu
Qualitative
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What we want are lifelong readers and
learners…
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Because this is not the problem…
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This is…