common hadicraft tools

7/25/2019 COMMON Hadicraft Tools

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common

HANDICRAFTtools


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Woodworking tools and

materials are classifedinto:

1.Measuring tools2.Lining tools

3.Cutting Tools

4.Boring tools

5.Holding tools

6.Driving tools

7.Miscellaneous tools


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Measuring Tools1.Zigag R!le. Made of eiter !ood

or ligt "etal

. #sed for "easuringlong $ieces. 2ft %6&

c"' to (ft %244 c"'feet long.

". Foot R!le. Made of eiter !ood)

$lastic) or steel

. Co""onl* used for"easuring and la*ingout.


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#. $!s%&$!ll R!le +le,i-le steel ta$e rule

and as a sliding not

tat olds te ta$e!ile la*ing out a"easure"ent using aoo on its end.

a and* tool used foreiter inside or outside"easuring.

'. Tr( s)!are #sed for "easuring

and testing tes/uareness of corners.

0t as a t!o $arts !ooden andle

Blade %"ade of "etal'fastened to eter at


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5. *iter and Tr(+)!are Com,ination

i"ilar to tr* s/uaree,ce$t tat te andleattaced to one end ofte -lade is ca"-ered

at 45 degrees

6. +liding T&-eel

0s lie a tr* s/uare)

e,ce$t tat it as anadusta-le -ladeattaced to te andle.0t is used in testing and

la*ing out an* angle.


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/. +teel +)!are Loos lie a tr* s/uare

e,ce$t tat te -od*and tongue are "ade of

steel. Longer $art is called -lade

or -od*

orter $ortion is calledte tongue.

0t is used to test tes/uareness of a fra"e andte atness of largesurfaces.


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0ining Tools

1. Carenter2s $encil 0t8s lead and -od* are at and

-igger tan te ordinar* $encil.

2. *arking 3a!ge Consists of a !ooden -ar called

-ea"%ra*' a-out ( inces long!erein a !ooden -loc or eadslides.

9ear te end of te -ar) a s$ur%drive' !it :ne $oint is nailed.

0t is used for "aring lines $arallelto te edge%-order' of te -oard.


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#. C%alkline

; -o,lie instru"ent !it aollo! $at !erein a s$ool

for string and a s"all $ieceof rug are inserted.

'. Awl

a $ointed tools used for"aring te location of nailand scre!. 0t is also usedfor scratcing lines

es$eciall* on "etal seetsor $lates.

Te tool loos lie an ice$ic


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C!tting tools4o! s%o!ld %ae eno!g% ,lades 5or t%e %acksaw and ri saw ,eca!se t%e( can ,reak i5 (o!

aren6t s!re %ow to roerl( !se t%em.

c!tting tools are gro!ed into two:

1. 7dge&c!tting Tools < aretools !erein te sar$edge or te cutting side of

te -lade is used for cutting.a. a8e < used for cuttingdo!n trees and s$litting logs.% single-aced or t!o-itteda,e'.

,. kni5e < is a tool used to cutor !ittle $ieces of !ood) liea $ocetnife.

c. -olo


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d. C%isel

a ver* i"$ortant tool in teconstruction of "ost oints"ade -* and.

0t "easure according to teir!idt in inces. 0t "a* -edivided into t!o generalclassesTang +ir"er Cisel < tang

inserted into te andle. ocet +ir"er Cisel < is a tool

!it a andle tat is insertedinto te $art of te ciselno!n as te socet.


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e. Hatc%et

"aller tan an a,e and as a

sort andle. #sed for co$$ing $ieces of

!ood.

o"e atces ave a slot onte -lade used for dra!ing out

nail and a ead for driving nail.

5. Drawkni5e

a long -laded tool !it andles

on -ot ends. #sed for straigt and curved

roug cutting.

Te user gri$s te andles anddra!s te nife to!ards i".


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g. 3a!ge

0s lie a cisel !ose

-lade is -ent ofallo!ed lengt!ise.

#sed for grooving and

sa$ing edges. 0t co"es in t!o for"s

0nside-evel gauge er

fro" te iron $lane. 0tis ideal for $laning teend grain and for eas*andling of s"all o-s.


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'. +moot%ing $lane ise< is a ver*useful tool in!ood!oring. Tereco""ended visesare f8ed ise) !icis $er"anentl*attaced to te side of

te -enc) and teorta,le ise) !iccan -e attaced in a$lace !ere it is "ostneeded.

isesa. Raid&acting ise< can -e o$ened andclosed -* "eans of a$ressing leverattaced near te

"ain scre!.


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,. +crew >ise< anordinar* vise.

- 0t is tigtened orloosened -* turningte scre!. 0t is alsoattaced to te -enc

$er"anentl* -*"eans of -olts.

c. *ec%anist >ise

common hadicraft tools

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