common medical abbreviations
DESCRIPTION
A full list of the most commonly used medical abbreviations.TRANSCRIPT
Abbreviation
Interpretation
A assessment
a before
A&O alert and oriented
A&Ox3 Alert and oriented x time, place person
A&Ox4 Alert and oriented x time, place person, and situation
A&P auscultation and percussion
A&W alive and well
A-B apnea-bradycardia
A-line arterial line
A-P antero-posterior
a.c. before meals (ante cibum)
A.D. right ear (auris dextra)
A.S. left ear (auris sinistra)
A/C assis/control (ventilator mode)
A/G ratio albumin-globulin ratio
A/K OR AK above knee
AA Alcoholics Anonymous
AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm
AAOC antacid of choice
AAROM active assistive range of motion
AAS Acute Abdominal Series
ab abortion
abd abdomen
ABE acute bacterial endocarditis
ABF aorto bifemoral bypass
ABG arterial blood gases
ABI ankle brachial index
Abn abnormal
ABW actual body weight
AC fetal abdominal circumference
ACA anterior cerebral artery
Acc accommodation
accel acceleration
ACH adrenal cortical hormone
ACL anterior cruciate ligament
ACOA Adult Children of Alcoholics
ACT activated clotting time
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
AD admitting diagnosis
ad lib as desired (ad libitum)
add adduction
ADH antidiuretic hormone
ADHD attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
ADHP Adult Partial Hospitalization Program
ADL activities of daily living
Adm admission
adol adolescent
ADS admission day surgery
AEDP assisted end diastolic pressure
AEP auditory evoked potential
aer aerosol
AF Anterior Fontanelle
AFAFP amniotic fluid alpha fetal protein
AFB acid-fast bacilli (bacillus)
AFI amniotic fluid index
AFib atrial fibrillation
AFO ankle foot orthosis
AFP alpha fetal protein
AGA appropriate for gestational age
aGVHD acute graft-versus-host disease
AHD arterioschlerotic heart disease
AI aortic insufficiency
AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defib.device
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIHA autoimmune hemolytic anemia
AIMS Abnormal involuntary movement scale
AIOP Africentric Intensive Outpatient Program
AKA above knee amputation
AKS arthroscopic knee surgery
alb albumin
alc alcohol
ALG antilymphocyte globulin
alk phos alkaline phosphatase
ALL acute lyphocytic leukemia
Allo or allo Allogeneic
ALP alkaline phosphatase
ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AM before noon
AMA against medical advice
Amb ambulate, ambulatory
AMI acute myocardial infarction
AML acute myelogenous leukemia
amnio amniocentesis
AMP ampule
amp ampere
amt amount
AN Anorexia Nervosa
ANA antinuclear antibodies
ANS autonomic nervous system
ante before
AOD alcohol and other drugs
AP antepartem
approx approximately
appt appointment
APR abdominal peritoneal resection
APRV airway pressure release ventilation
ARC AIDS-related complex
ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
AROM artificial rupture of membranes
art artificial
ArtT Art Therapy
ARV AIDS-related virus
AS aortic stenosis
ASA acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
ASAM American Society of Addiction Medicine
ASAM PPC-2
American Society of Addiction Medicine Patient Placement Criteria for the Treatment of Substance Abuse Disorders 2nd Edition Revised
ASAP as soon as possible
ASCAD arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease
ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASD atrial septal defect
ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy
ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease
AST aspartate aminotransferase
ASU ambulatory surgery unit
AT Adjunctive Therapy
ATB antibiotic
ATC around the clock
ATN acute tubular necrosis
AUTO Autologous
AV atrioventricular
AV Node atrioventricular node
AV Shunt arteriovenous shunt
AVB atrioventricular block
AVF arteriovenous fistula
AVM arteriovenous malformation
AVR aortic valve replacement
AWOL absent without official leave
AXB axillary block
AZT azidothymidine (retrovir drug)
B Black
B Bx breast biopsy
b.i.d. twice a day (bis in die)
B.S. bowel sounds
B/K or BK below knee
BA basilar artery
BAC Blood Alcohol Concentration
BAER brainstem auditory evoked response
BAL Blood Alcohol Level
baso basophile
BBB bundle branch block
BBS bilateral breath sounds
BCC basal cell carcinoma
BCP birth control pills
BDI Beck Depression Inventory
BE barium enema
BEAM brain electrical activity mapping
BEE basal energy expenditure
BF black female
BFA baby for adoption
BICU Burn Intensive Care Unit
bid Twice a Day
BIL bilirubin
bilat bilateral
BiPAP bilevel positive airway pressure
BKA below knee amputation
Blk black
BM black male
bm bowel movement
BMI Body Mass Index
BMT bone marrow transplant
BOO bladder outlet obstruction
BOT base-of-tongue
BOW bag of water
BOW-I bag of water-intact
BOW-R bag of water-ruptured
BP blood pressure
BPD Borderline Personality Disorder
BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy
bpm beats per minute
BPP biophysical profile
BPRS brief psychiatric rating scale
BPS bilateral partial salpingectomy
BR bedrest
BRP bathroom privileges
BS blood sugar
BSA blood surface area
BSC bedside-commode
BSO bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
BSSO bilateral saggital split osteotomy
BUN blood urea nitrogen
BW Birth Weight
Bx biopsy
C cervical
C centigrade (Celsius)
c with
C&S culture and sensitivity
C+DB cough and deep breath
C-section cesarean section
C/O complains of
C/S cesarean section
c/w consistent with
CA cancer/carcinoma
CABG coronary artery bypass graft
CAD coronary artery disease
CAP Community Acquired Pneumonia
CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Card cardiology
cardiac cath cardiac catheterization
CAT Children's Apperception Test
cath catheterized
Cauc caucasion
CAVHD continuous arterial-venous hemodialysis
CBC complete blood count (cell)
CBI continuous bladder irrigation
CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CC chief complaint
CC UA C&S clean catch urine analysis culture and sensitivity
CCAM congenital cystic adenoatoid malformation
CCPD continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
CCU coronary care unit
CD Conduct Disorder
cd chemical dependency
CDI Children's Depression Inventory
CEA carcino-embryonic antigen
CF cystic fibroses
cGVHD chronic graft-versus-host disease
CHD congenital heart disease
CHF congestive heart failure
CHI closed head injury
CHO carbohydrate
chol cholesterol
CI cardiac index
CIC cardiac inpatient care
CICU coronary intensive care unit
CID cervical immobilization device
cigs cigarettes
CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Circ circulation
CIS carcinoma in situ
CIWA-ArClinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised
CK-MB myocardial muscle creatinine kinase isoenzyme
cl clear
CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CM cardiomyopathy
cm centimeter
cm costal margin
CML chronic myelogenous leukemia
CMO consult made out
CMV cytomegalovirus
CN cranial nerves
CNM certified nurse midwife
CNS central nervous system
CO cardiac output
CO2 carbon dioxide
coag coagulation
COC continuity of care
COCM congestive cardiomyopathy
COD condition on discharge
COE Computerized Order Entry
conc concentration
cont continuous
contr contraction
conv vent conventional ventilation
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP chest pain
CPA cariopulmonary arrest
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure
CPD cephalopelvic disproportion
CPK creatine phosphokinase
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPS complex partial seizures
CRC Clinical Research Center
creat creatinine
CRF chronic renal failure
CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone
CRL crown rump length
crp cardiac rehab program
CRP C-reactive protein
Cs consciousness
csa compressed spectral activity
CSA Cyclosporin level
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CSS Central Sterile Services
CST contraction stress test
CT scan computerized axial tomography
CTA Clear To Auscultation
Ctx chest tube
CTX contraction
CUSA cavitron ultrasonic aspirator
CV cardiovascular
CVA cerebrovascular accident
CVC central venous catheter
CVP cenral venous pressure
CVS chorionic villus sampling
CVVH continuous venovenous hemofiltration
CWP centimeters of water pressure
Cx cervix
CX Culture
CXR chest x-ray
cysto cystoscopy
d Day
D & C dilation and curettage
D & I dry and intact
D/O Disorder
D5W 5% dextrose in water
DAP Diastolic Augmentation Pressure
DAT Dementia, Alzheimer’s type
DBP diastolic blood pressure
DCM dilated cardiomyopathy
DCU Day Care Unit
DDAVP Desmopressin acitate
DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery
dec decreased
decel deceleration
del delivery
Derm Dermatology
detox detoxification
DHS dynamic hip screw
DI diabetes insipidus
DIC diffuse intravascular coagulation
Diff differential blood count
DIG digoxin level
DIMS Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep
DIP distal interphalangeal
dis disease
disch discharge
DISH Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
DJD Degenerative Joint Disease
DKA diabetic ketoacidosis
dl deciliter
DLC double lumen catheter
DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide
DM diabetes mellitus
DMD Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
DME Durable Medical Equipment
DNR do not resuscitate
DNRCC Do Not Resuscitate Comfort Care
DNRCC-A Do Not Resuscitate Comfort Care Arrest
DNS Did not show i.e. keep appointment
DO Doctor of Osteopathy
DOA dead on arrival
DOB date of birth
DOD date of discharge
DOE dyspnea on exertion
DOES Disorders of Excessive Sleepiness
DP dorsalis pedis
DPT diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (vaccine)
Dr. delivery room
drng drainage
drsg dressing
DSD dry sterile dressing
dsg dressing
DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition
DST dexamethasone suppression test
DT's delirium tremens
DTR deep tendon reflexes
DU Dermal Pressure Ulcer
DVIU direct vision internal urethrotomy
DVT deep vein thrombosis
DWI driving while intoxicated
Dx diagnosis
E-STIM electrical stimulation
EAB elective abortion
EAP Employee Assistance Program
EAT Eating Attitudes Test
EBL estimated blood loss
EBV Epstein-Barr virus
EC enterocutaneous
ECCE extracapsular cataract extraction
ECF Extended Care Facility
ECG electrocardiogram
ECHO echogram
ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
ECT electroconvulsive therapy
ED Emergency Department
EDD Estimated Date of Delivery
EDI Electronic Discharge Instructions
EDS Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
EDW estimated dry weight
EEG electroencephalogram
EENT eyes, ears, nose, and throat
EF ejection fraction
EFM external fetal moniter
EFW estimal fetal weight
EGA estimated gestational age
EGD esphagogastroduodenoscopy
EJ external jugular
EKG electrocardiogram
elev elevated
EMD electromechanical dissociation
EMG electromyogram
EMS Emergency Medical Services
Endo Endocrinology
ENT ear, nose, and throat
EOM extraocular movement
EOMI extraocular movements intact
eos eosinophils
EP evoked potential
EPAP expiratory positive airway pressure
epis episiotomy
EPS electrophysiological studies
eps extrapyramidal symptoms
equip equipment
ER emergency room
ERCPendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ERG electroretinogram
ESP Extra Sensory Perception
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD end stage renal disease
ESS endoscopic sinus surgery
ESU electrosurgery unit
ESWL electrosock wave lithotripsy
ET enterostomal therapy
ETCO2 end-tidal carbon dioxide measurement
ETOH ethanol
ETS endotracheal suction
ETT endotracheal tube
EUA examination under anesthesia
eval evaluation
EVD external ventribular drain
exam examination
exp expired
ext external/extremity
F degrees Fahrenheit
F Father (add circle)
f frequency
F Female
F.S. full strength
F/U follow-up
FA forearm
FB foreign body
FBM fetal breathing movements
FBS fasting blood sugar
fdg feeding
FDS flexor digitorum superficialis
FECG fetal electrocardiogram
FEF forced mid-expiratory flow
FEN fluid, electrolyte, and nutrition
FEV forced expiratory volume
FFP fresh frozen plasma
FH family history
FHR fetal heart rate
FHRV fetal heart rate variability
FHT fetal heart tones
FIO2 fractional concentration of inspired oxygen
FL fetal femur length
FLACC Face, Legs, Activity, Crying, Consolability
flex flexion
FLM fetal lung maturity
FM Family Medicine
FNA Fine Needle Aspiration
FOB father of baby
FOM floor of mouth
FP family practice/ Family Practitioner
FPL flexor pollis longus
FR french (ie, catheter)
FS frozen section
FSE fetal scalp electrode
FSH follicle-stimulating hormone
ft foot
FTA fluorescent treponemal antibody
FTI free thryoxine index
FTP failure to progress
FTSG full thickness skin graft
FU follow-up
FUO fever- unknown origin
FVC forced vital capacity
FWB full weight bearing
fx fracture
G Gravida
G-B Guillian-Barre
G-tube gastrostomy tube
ga gauge
GA gestastional age
GAD Generalized anxiety disorder
GAF Global assessment of functioning (scale)
GBBS group B beta strep
GBS Guillian Barre Syndrome
GC gonococcus
GDM gestational diabetes mellitus
GE gastroenterology
Gen. Med. General Medicine
GERD Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
gest gestation/gestational
GETA general endotracheal anesthesia
GH growth hormone
GI gastrointestinal
GIFT gamete intrafallopian transfer
gluc glucose
gm gram
GMA gross motor activity
gr grain
GSW gunshot wound
GTT glucose tolerance test
gtt drops
GU genitourinary
GVHD graft-versus-host disease
GYN gynecology
H high
H & P history and physical
h. hour (duplicate)
h.d. head
h.s. at bedtime
H/H or H & H hemoglobin and hematocrit
HA headache
HAA hospital administrative associate
HAAb hepatitis A antibody
HACE hepatic artery chemoembolization
HAMA Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
HAMD Hamilton Depressin Rating Scale
HbA1C hemoglobin A1C
HBAB hepatitis B antibody
HbcAG hepatitis B core antigen
HBO hyperbaric oxygen
HBsAG hepatitis B surface antigen
HC head circumference
HCG human chorionic gonadotropin
HCO3 bicarbonate level
HCT hematocrit
HCVD hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HD Hodgkin's disease
HDL High-Density Lipoprotein
HEENT head,eyes, ears,nose and throat
HELLP hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (count)
hemo hemodialysis
HEP heparin
Het hetrophil
HFV high frequency ventilation
Hgb hemoglobin
HGH human growth hormone
HHN hand held nebulizer
HI head injury
HIT heparin induced thrombocytopenia
HIV human immunodeficiency virus (HTLV-III)
HKAFO hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis
HNP herniated nucleus pulposus
HO house officer
HOB head of bed
HOPI history of present illness
HPG human pituitary gonadotropin
HPI history of present illness
HPL human placental lactogen
HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
HR heart rate
hr hour (duplicate)
HS heart sounds
HSM hepatosplenomegaly
HSV herpes simplex virus
ht height
HTLV III human T-cell lymphotropic virus (old- HIV)
HTN Hypertension
HV Hemovac
HW Heparin Well
hx history
hyst hysterectomy
I independent
I&D incision and drainage
I&O intake and output
I.A.C. internal auditory canal
I:E inspiratory-expiratory ratio
IABP intra-aortic balloon pump
IBW ideal body weight
IC inspiratory capacity
ICA internal carotid artery
ICCE intracapsular cataract extraction
ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition
ICD-9International Classification of Diseases, 9th edition
ICP intracranial pressure
ICU intensive care unit
ID infectious disease
IDC idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
IDPN intra dialytic parenteral nutrition
IDV intermittent demand ventilation
Ig immunoglobin
IHSS idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
IICP increased intracranial pressure
IJ internal jugular
ILS independent living skills
IM intramuscular
IMC intermittent catheratization
IMP intermaxillary fixation
imp impression
IMV intermittent mandatory ventilation
INC incontinence
info information
inpt inpatient
INR international normalized ratio
int-rot internal rotation
IOA intact on admission
IOL intraocular lens
IONTO iontopheresis
IOP Intensive Outpatient Program
IORT intraoperative radiation therapy
IP intraperitoneal
IPAP inspiratory positive airway pressure
IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibroses
IPPB intermittent positive-pressure breathing
IR internal rotation
IS incentive spirometry
ISU intermediate surgical unit
ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura
IUD intrauterine device
IUFD intrauterine fetal demise
IUGR intrauterine growth retardation
IUP intrauterine pregnancy (pg)
IUPC intrauterine pressure catheter
IV intravenous
ivc intraventricular catheter
IVC inferior vena cava
IVF in vitro fertilization
IVH intraventricular hemorrhage
IVIG intravenous immonuglobin
IVP intravenous push
IVPB intravenous piggyback
IVR intravenous retrograde
IVRO intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy
J-tube jejunostomy tube
JP Jackson-Pratt drain
JRA juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
JVP jugular venous pulse
K Cal Kilocalorie
KAFO knee-ankle-foot orthosis
kg. or Kg. Kilogram
KO keep open
KS Kaposi's Sarcoma (AIDS related)
KTC knee to chest
KUB kidney, ureter, and bladder
KVO Keep Vein Open
L low
L left (with circle around)+C929
L&D Labor and Delivery
L&W Lee and White coagulation
L/S ratio lecithin sphingomyelin ratio
LA left arm
lam laminectomy
LAO left anterior oblique
lap laparatomy
LAQ long arc quad
LAT left anterior lateral thigh
LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus (AIDS virus)
lb pound
LBBB left bundle branch block
LBQC large based quad cane
LCM left costal margin
Ld left deltoid
LD Learning Disabilities
LDH lactic dehydrogenase
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein
LE lower extremity
LEEP loop electrosurgical excision procedure
LFT liver function test
LG left gluteus medius
lg large
LGA large for gestational age
LH leutinizing hormone
Li lithium level
LIMA left interior mammary artery
liq liquid
LL left lateral
LLE left lower extremity
LLL left lower lobe
LLQ left lower quadrant
LMD local medical doctor
LMP last menstrual period
LOA leave of absence
LOB loss of balance
LOC Loss of Consciousness
LOF Leaking of Fluid
LOOP Lifeline of Ohio Organ Procurement
LOP lift occiput posterior
LOS length of stay
LP lumbar puncture
lpm/LPM liters per minute
LPN licensed practical nurse
LPO left posterior oblique
LPR Laryngopharyngeal reflux
LR lactated Ringer's
LSB left sternal border
LSD Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25)
LSO left salpingo-oophorectomy
LT long term
lt left
LTCS low transverse cesarean section
LTD long term disability
LTG long term goal
LTM long term memory
LUE left upper extremity
LUL left upper lobe
LUQ left upper quadrant
LV left ventricular
LVAD left ventricular assist device
LVH left ventricular hypertrophy
LVL left vastus lateralis
LVSW left ventricular stroke work
LVSWI left ventricular stroke work index
LWBS Left Without Being Seen
Lymph lyphocyte
lytes electrolyte
m murmur
M mother
MA mentum anterior
ma milliampere
MAC monitered anesthesia care
MAO Monamine Oxidase
MAOI monomamine oxidase inhibitor
MAP mean arterial pressure
max maximum
MAX A maximum assist
MB myocardial band
MBP mean blood pressure
mc millicurie
MCA motercycle accident
mca middle cerebral artery
mcg microgram(s)
MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCL midclavicular line
MCP metacarpophalangeal
MCV mean corpuscular volume
MD muscular dystrophy
MDD major depressive disorder
MDI metered dose inhaler
MDS Myelodysplastic Syndrome
mec. meconium
Mecfld meconium stained fluid
med medium
mEq milliequivalent (s)
mets metastasis
mg milligram (s)
MI myocardial infarction
MICU Medical Intensive Care Unit
min minute
Min A minimum assist
MIV Maintenance IV
ml milliliter (s)
MM multiple myeloma
mm millimeter
MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
MMSE mini mental state exam
MMT manual muscle test
mo month
mod moderate
Mod A moderate assistance
MOM milk of magnesia
monos monocytes
MP mentum posterior
MPD Multiple Personality Disorder
MR mitral regurgitation
mr mental retardation
MR/DD mental retardation/developmental disability
MRA Magnetic Resonance Angiography
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureas
MRSE methicillin resistant staphylococcus epidermis
MSAFP maternal serum alpha fetal protein
MSAP mean systemic arterial pressure
MSE Mental Status Exam
MSLT Multiple Sleep Latency Test
MSPN medical student progress note
MT mentum transverse
MUGA multigated (cardiac exam)
MV minute ventilation
MVA motor vehicle accident
MVO2 mixed venous oxygen tension
MVP mitral valve prolapse
MVR mitral valve replacement
MVV maximum voluntary ventilation
N&V nausea and vomiting
n.b. note well (Latin abbreviation)
N/A not applicable
N/S neurosurgery
NA Narcotics Anonymous
NAD no apparent disease
NB newborn
NC nasal cannula
NCP nursing care plan
nCPAP nasal continuous positve airway pressure
NCV nerve conduction velocity
NEC necrotizing enterocolitis
neg. negative
Neuro Neurology
ng nanogram
NG nasogastric
NICU Neonatal Intenstive Care Unit
NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NIF negative inspiratory force
NIP nipple
NKA no known allergies
NKDA no known drug allergies
NMDP National Marrow Donation Program
NMS Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Noc night
NOK Next of Kin
non-STEMI Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
norm normal
NOS Not otherwise specified
NOSIE Nurses' Observation Schedule for Inpatient Evaluation
NPC non-productive cough
NPH neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)
NPN nonprotein nitrogen
npo nothing by mouth
NR no reaction
NRM non rebreathing mask
NS normal saline
NSAID Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
NSCLC Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
nsg nursing care plan
NSR normal sinus rhythm
NST non-stress test
NSVD normal spontaneous vaginal delivery
NTD neural tube defect
NTS nasotracheal suction
NV not verfied
NWB non-weight bearing
NWS Narcotic Withdrawal Scale
O objective
O.D. right eye
O.S. left eye
O.T. occupational therapy
O.U. both eyes
O2 Oxygen
O2 SAT oxygen saturation
OA occiput anterior
OB obstetrics
OBS organic brain syndrome
OC toOR on call to operating room
occ occasionally
OCD obsessive compulsive disorder
OCP oral contraceptive pill
OCT oxytocin challenge test
OD overdose
ODADASOhio Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services
ODH Ohio Department of Health
OFD occipital fronal diameter
OG oral gastric
OHRP open heart rehablilitation program
OM otitis media
OMFS oral and maxillofacial surgery
OMVI operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated
OOB out of bed
OP occiput posterior
OP Out-patient
OPC out-patient catheratization
OR operating room
ORIF open reduction and internal fixation
ortho orthopedics
OSA obstructive sleep apnea
osmo osmolarity
OT Occupational Therapy
OTA open to air
OTC over the counter (pharmaceuticals)
OTR registered occupational therapist
oz ounce
P Para
P & PD percussion and postural drainage
P&A percussion and auscultation
p.c. after meals
p.o. by mouth
p.r. per rectum
p.r.n. as needed
P2 pulmonic second sound
pa pulmonary artery
PA posterioanterior
PAC premature atrial contraction
PaCO2 partial pressure of CO2 in arterial blood
PACU postanesthesic care unit
PAF paroxysmal atrial fibrillaton
PaO2 partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood
PAP positive airway pressure
Pap Papanicolaou (stain, smear, test)
PARS post anesthesia recovery score
PAT paraoxysmal atrial tachycardia
PAWS Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome
PBI protein bound iodine
pc after meals
PC.A. patient controlled analgesia
PCA posterior cerebral artery
PCC patient care coordinator
PCEA patient controlled epidural analgesia
PCN penicillin
PCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide
pcp Phencyclidine, street drug (angel dust)
PCP pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
PCRM patient care resource manager
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
PCXR portable chest x-ray
PD peritoneal dialysis
PDA patent ductus arteriosus
PDR proliferative diabetic retinopathy
PE physical exam
PEEP positive and expiratory pressure
PEF peak expiratory flow
PEG percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy
PEJ percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
PERL pupils equal, react to light
PERRLA pupils equal, round, regular, react to light, and accom.
PF peak flow
PFC persistent fetal circulation
PFT pulmonary function test
pg picogram
PG prostoglandin
PGF Paternal Grandfather
PGM Paternal Grandmother
pH hydrogen-ion concentration
PHN public health nurse
PHP partial hospitalization program
PI present illness
PICC peripherally intravenous central catheter
PID pelvic inflammatory disease
PIH pregnancy induced hypertension
PIP peak inspiratory pressure
PIPJ proximal interphalangeal
PJC premature junctional contraction
PK penetrating keratoplasty
PKU phenylketonuria
Plt platelets
PM after noon
PMHx past medical history
PMI point of maximal impulse
PMP previous menstrual period
PMR physical medicine and rehabilitation
PMS Premenstrual Syndrome
PNC prenatal care
PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PNV prenatal vitamins
Po2 partial pressure of oxygen
POC products of conception
POD post-op day
polio poliomyelitis
polys polymorphonuclear leukocytes
POM pulse oximeter monitoring
postop postoperative
PP or pp post partum
PPBC Post Partum Birth Control
PPBS postprandial blood sugar
PPD purified protein derivative
PPI proton pump inhibitor
PPN peripheral paterneral nutrition
PPV positive pressure ventilation
PRBC packed red blood cells
pre-op pre-operative
PRL prolactin
PRM partial rebreathing mask
prn as needed
PRO protein
pro TIME prothrombin time
PROM premature rupture of membranes/passive range of motion
prox proximal
PRV polycythemia rubra vein
PS/PSV pressure support ventilation
PSA patient service associate
PSG polysomnogram
PSH past surgical history
PSI pounds per square inch
psych psychology/psychiatry
PT physical therapy
pt patient
PTA prior to admission
PTC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram
PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary
angioplasty
PTH parathyroid hormone
PTL preterm labor
PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
PTT partial thromboplastic time
PUBS percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (cordocentesis)
PUD peptic ulcer disease
PUL percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy
pulm pulmonary
pulse ox pulse oximeter
PVB premature ventricular beats
PVC premature ventricular contraction
PVD peripheral vascular disease
PVFD paradoxical vocal fold dysfunction
PVO2 partial oxygen pressure of mixed venous blood
PVR pulmonary vascular resistance
PVS peripheral vasucular surgery
PWA persons with AIDS
PWB partial weight bearing
q. (1-2-3) m. every (_) minutes
q.h. every hour
q.id. . Four times a day
q.w. once weekly
qns quantitiy not sufficient
qs quantity sufficient
qt quart
R reactions
r rub
R right (with circle around)
R.E.E. resting energy expenditure
R/O rule out
R/T related to
RA rheumatoid arthritis
RAI radioactive iodine
RAIU radioactive iodine uptake
RAO right anterior oblique
RBBB right bundle branch block
RBC red blood cells
RCC renal cell carcinoma
RCM right costal margin
RCV red cell volume
RD registered dietician
Rd right deltoid
RDS respiratory distress syndrome
re regarding
REEGT registered electroencephalographic technician
rehab rehabilitation
REM rapid eye movement
resp respiration/respiratory
RET Rational Emotive Therapy
Rg right gluteus medius
Rh rhesus factor
RIA radio-immunoassay
RL Ringer's lactate
RLE right lower extremity
RLL right lower lobe
RLQ right lower quadrant
rm room
RML right middle lobe
RN registered nurse
ROA right occiput anterior
ROI release of information
ROM Range of Motion
ROMI rule out myocardial infarction
rop retinopathy of prematurity
ROP right occiput posterior
ROS review of systems
rout routine
RPO right posterior oblique
RR respiratory rate
RRR regular rate and rhthym
RRT registered radiologic technologist
RSB right sternal border
RSO right salpingo-oopherectomy
RSR regular sinus rhythm
RT respiratory therapy
rt/RT right
RTW Return to Work
RUE right upper extremity
RUL right upper lobe
RUQ right upper quadrant
RVL right vastus lateralis
RVR right ventricular rhythm
RVSW right ventricular stroke work
RVSWI right ventricular stroke work index
Rx therapy, treatment, prescription
RXN reactions
S subjective
S-G Swan-Ganz catheter
S/P status post
S1;S2;S3;S4 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th heart sounds (respectively)
SA sacroanterior
SAB subarachnoid block
SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage
SAM self-administered medication
SAT saturation
SBA stand by assist
SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis
SBF Single Black Female SBM Single Black Male
SBO small bowel obstruction
SBP systolic blood pressure
SBP systolic blood pressure
SBQC small base quad cane
SCC squamous cell carcinoma
schiz Schizophrenia
SCI spinal cord injury
SCLC small cell lung carcinoma
SD Spasmodic Dysphonia
SDH subdural hematoma
sed rate sedimentation rate
seg segmented (leukocyte)
SEM systolic ejection murmur
SFA superficial femoral artery
SGA small for gestational age
SGOT serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
SGPT serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase
SH social history
SI Suicidal Idealization
SICU surgical intensive care unit
SIDD syndrom of isolated diastolic dysfunction
SIDS sudden infant death syndrome
SIEP serum immuno electrophoresis
SIMVsynchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation
SKC single knee to chest
SL sublingual
sl slight
SLE sytemic lupus erythematosus
SLP speech-language pathology
sm small
SMD senile macular degeneration
SMR submucous reconstruction
SMS somatostatin
SN sinoatrial node
SNA student nursing assistant
SNF skilled nursing facility
SO significant other (s)
SOB shortness of breath
sol solution
sp.fl. spinal fluid
sp.gr. specific gravity
SPE sacroposterior
spec. specimen
SQ subcutaneous
SROM spontaneous rupture of membranes
SSEP somatosensory evoked potential
SSN social security number
SSRI Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitor
ST sinus tachycardia
staph staphylococcus
STAT immediately (statim)
STD sexually transmitted disease
STEMI ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
stg short term goal
stim acoustic stimulation
STIs systolic time intervals
STM short-term memory
strep streptococcus
STSG split thickness skin graft
STV short term variability
SVBG saphenous vein bypass graft
SVC superior vena cava
SVD spontaneous vaginal delivery
SVG saphenou vein graft
SVR systemic vascular resistance
SVT supraventricular tachycardia
SW social worker
SWF Single White Female
SWM Single White Male
Sx symptoms
sxn suction
synd syndrome
SZ seizure
T & A tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
T & C type and crossmatch
T & H type and hold
T & S type and screen
T-surg thoracic surgery
t.id. three times a day
T.R. Therapeutic Recreation
T.T. transthoracic
T.V. transvenous
T3 triiodothoyronine
T3UP T3 uptake
T4 thryroxine
tab tablet
tach tachycardia
TAH total abominal hysterectomy
TAM total active motion
TAS transabdominal sonography
TB tuberculosis
TBSA total body surface area
TCA tricyclic antidepressant
TCD transcerebeller diameter
TDK Tardive dyskinesia
TDWB touch down weight bearing
TECAB Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass
TEE transesophageal echocardiogram
TEF trachoesophageal fistula
tele telemetry
temp or T temperature
TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TER total energy requirement
TF tube feeding
TH Talbot Hall
THA total hip arthroplasty
THC Tetrahydrocannabinol
Ther ex therapeutic exercise
THOR Thoracentesis
TIA transient ischemic attack
TIBC total iron binding capacity
tid three times a day
tinct tincture
TIPS transjugular intrahepatic portcaval shunt
TKE terminal knee extension
TL Tubal Ligation
TLC total lung capacity
TM tympanic membrane
TMA transmetatarsal amputation
TMJ temporomandibular joint
TO telphone order
TOCO tocodynometer
tol tolerate
TOL trial of labor
Tot Prot total protein
Tox sceen toxicology screen
TPM total passive motion
TPN total parental nutrition
TPPV trans pans plana vitrectomy
TPR temperature, pulse and respiration
trach tracheostomy
TRH thryrotropin releasing hormone
TRH-ST thryrotropin releasing hormone stimulation test
TSB total serum bilirubin
TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone
TSS toxic shock syndrome
TT thrombin time
TTN transient tachypnea of newborn
TTP thrombolic thrombocytopenia purpura
TUIP transurethral incision prostate
TUR transurethral resection
TURB transurethral resection of bladder
TURBT transurethreal resection of bladder tumor
TURP transurethral resection of prostate
TV or VT tidal volume
TVD triple vessel disease
TVH total vaginal hysterectomy
TVR tricuspid valve replacement
TVS transvaginal sonography
Tx treatment
U.O. urinary output
U/S ultrasound
UA urinalysis
UAL up ad lib
UBW usual body weight
UC uterine contraction
UCA Unit Clerical Associate
UDP unassisted diastolic pressure
UDS urine drug screen
UE upper extremity
UFR urine filtration rate
UGI upper gastrointestinal
UIEP urine immuno electrophoresis
UR utilization review
URI upper respiratory infection
USP unassisted systolic pressure
UTI urinary tract infection
UUN urine urea nitrogen
V. fib. ventricular fibrillation
VAD ventricular assist device
vag vaginal
VAS Vascular
VBAC vaginal birth after cesarean
VC vital capacity
VCD vocal cord dysfunction
VD venereal disease
VDR volumetric diffusive respiration
VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
VE vaginal exam
vent. ventilator
VER visual evoked response
VF ventricular fibrillation
Vit vitamin
VJ ventricular jugular shunt
VM ventimask
VO verbal order
VO2 Oxygen consumption
vol Volume
VP ventricular peritoneal shunt
VR ventricular rhythm
VS vital signs (temperature, pulse and respirations)
VSD ventricular septal defect
VSS vital signs stable
VSU venous stasis ulcer
VT ventricular tachycardia
Vtach ventricular tachycardia
VTX vertex
W well
W/D Wet to Dry
w/u work-up
W/W Wet to Wet
WAIS Weschsler Adult Intelligence Scale
WAIS-R Weschsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised
WBAT weight bearing as tolerated
WBC white blood cell
WBN Well Born (Baby) Nursery
WC or W/C wheelchair
WDHA watery diarrhea, hypkalemia and achlorhydria
WDWN Well Developed, Well Nourished
WF white female
WFL within functional limits
WIC Federal agency for Women, Infant and Children
WISC Weschsler Intelligence Scale for Children
WISC-R Weschsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised
WM white male
WNL within normal limits
WPW Wolff-Parkinson-White (syndrome)
WRAT Wide Range Achievement Test
wt weight
y Psychology, Psychological
Y/O years old
yr year
Z-E Zollinger-Ellison (syndrome)
ZMC zygomatical maxillary complex