common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject time...

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Common mistakes • predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place • Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives (in front of noun) • do NOT use “auch” at the beginning or end of a sentence • “es gibt” means: there is / there are • “gern” meaning “to like to” is an adverb an follows the predicate.

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Page 1: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Common mistakes• predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form

must agree with subject• Time Manner Place• Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives (in

front of noun) • do NOT use “auch” at the beginning or end of a

sentence• “es gibt” means: there is / there are• “gern” meaning “to like to” is an adverb an

follows the predicate.

Page 2: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Common mistakes

• Nouns are capitalized• “ich” is NOT capitalized• the ending “-in” on nouns of occupations,

nationality etc. refers to females• On Mondays = either: Am Montag or montags• favourite = Lieblings- (Lieblingsfilm,

Lieblingsmusik …

Page 3: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Type / function / form

• Type of words: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives etc.

• their function in a sentence:subject , predicate , object etc.

• their form depending on their function:nominative , accusative, genitive etc.

Page 4: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases / Fälle• The teacher gives the girl her brother‘s apple.

• Der Lehrer gibt– nominative (subject)

• dem Mädchen– dative (indirect object)

• den Apfel – accusative (direct object)

• ihres Bruders – genitive (possessive object)

Page 5: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases• The teacher gives the girl her brother‘s apple.• Dem Mädchen gibt

dative• der Lehrer

nominative• den Apfel accusative• ihres Bruders genitive

Page 6: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases• The teacher gives the girl her brother‘s apple.

• Den Apfel ihres Bruders gibt accusative genitive

• der Lehrer nominative

• dem Mädchen dative

Page 7: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases / Fälle• There are four different cases in German:• the nominative

– used for the subject of a sentence and for predicate nouns

• the accusative– used for direct objects and certain prepositions

• the dative – used for indirect objects, certain prepositions and some special

verbs

• the genitive – used to show possession or close relationships

Page 8: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases / Fälle• Old English

• seo cwen geseah Þone guman• the woman saw the man

• se guma geseah Þa cwen• the man saw the woman

Page 9: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases / Fälle• New English

• The woman saw the man• She saw him

• The man saw the woman• He saw her

Page 10: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Cases / Fälle

• Die Frau sieht den Mann• Sie sieht ihn

• Der Mann sieht die Frau• Er sieht sie

Page 11: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Personal Pronous

• I me• you you• he him• she her• it it• we us• you you• they them

• ich mich• du dich• er ihn• sie sie• es es• wir uns• ihr euch• sie sie

Page 12: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

FORMS: 1. definite articles ( + DER – Words)

Nominative: DER DIE DAS DIE Accusative: DEN DIE DAS DIE

2. indefinite articles (+ KEIN-Words) Nominative: EIN EINE EIN KEINE Accusative: EINEN EINE EIN KEINE

3. question words Nominative: WER WAS Accusative: WEN WAS

4. personal pronouns Nominative: ich du er / sie / es wir ihr sie Accusative: mich dich ihn / sie / es uns euch sie

Page 13: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

prepositions

• I see him.• I buy a card forfor him.

• Ich sehe ihn.• Ich kaufe eine Karte ffüürr ihn.

Page 14: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Präpositionen mit Akkusativ

• bis• durch• für• gegen• ohne• um

• until• Ich bin bis nächsten Montag hier.• through• Ich gehe durch den Park.

• for• against• Ich bin gegen ihn.

• without• Ich komme ohne ihn.

• around, at• Ich gehe um den Park.

Page 15: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Akkusativ

• Peter buys a card• Peter = subject• buys = predicate• a card = direct object

• Peter kauft eine Karte.• Peter = Nominativ• kauft = Prädikat• eine Karte= Akkusativ

• Peter kauft sie.

Page 16: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Akkusativ

• Peter buys a car• Peter = subject• buys = predicate• a car = direct object

• Peter kauft ein Auto.• Peter = Nominativ• kauft = Prädikat• ein Auto = Akkusativ

• Peter kauft es.

Page 17: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Akkusativ

• Peter buys a computer• Peter = subject• buys = predicate• a computer = direct

object

• Peter kauft einen Computer.

• Peter = Nominativ• kauft = Prädikat• einen Computer =

Akkusativ

• Peter kauft ihn.

Page 18: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Akkusativ

• Peter buys a computer for his brother

• Peter = subject• buys = predicate• a computer = direct object

• for = preposition• his brother = object of

the preposition

• Peter kauft einen Computer für seinen Bruder.

• Peter = Nominativ• kauft = Prädikat• einen Computer = Akkusativ

• für = Preposition + Akk• seinen Bruder =

Akkusativ

Page 19: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Akkusativ

• He is buying the newspaper for his uncle.• Er• kauft• die Zeitung• für• seinen Onkel.

Page 20: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Homework: Exercise 5 + Exercise 6 (on paper)On ACME:Kapitel 5: GERM1013:K5-4 GERM1013:K5-5

Page 21: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Exercise 5• Kaufst du die deutsche Zeitung für deinen Professor?• Ihr macht die Party ohne euren Freund aus Österreich.• Helmut fährt heute nach Dortmund.• Bist du heute zu Hause?• Wir sind gegen den Politiker.• Ingrid ist bis diesen Samstag in Bonn.• Die Stühle stehen alle um den Tisch.• Jetzt gehe ich nach Hause.• Wir fahren um vier Uhr durch die Stadt.

Page 22: Common mistakes predicate (conjugated verb) in 2nd position, form must agree with subject Time Manner Place Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives

Exercise 6Kaufst du den Taschenrechner? Ja, ich kaufe ihn.Hat Monika ihre warme Jacke? Nein, sie hat sie nicht.Suchen Sie mich? Nein, ich suche Sie nicht.Möchten Sie dieses Buch für ihre Freundin? Ja, das ist es.Ist das ein Kugelschreiber? Nein, das ist kein Kugelschreiber.Holst du uns um vier Uhr? Nein, ich hole euch um fünf Uhr.Finden Sie die richtige Tür? Ja, ich finde sie.Möchtest du ein Glas Milch? Nein, danke.Ist der Wein für mich? Ja, er ist für dich/Sie.Verkauft Heinz seinen Audi? Nein, er behält ihn.