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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 1

    The greatest threat to many projects is a failure

    to communicate.

    Our culture does notportray IT professionals as

    being good communicators

    BUT! research sho"s that IT professionals must

    be able to communicate effecti#ely to succeed in

    their positionsStrong verbal skills are a key factorin career

    ad#ancement for IT professionals

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Intro#$ction

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide $

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    %rocesses & 'efinitions

    Co(($nications )lanning% determining theinformation and communications needs of thesta&eholders

    Infor(ation #istrib$tion% ma&ing neededinformation a#ailable in a timely manner

    %erfor(ance re)orting% collecting anddisseminating performance information

    #(inistrative clos$re% generating! gathering!and disseminating information to formali'ephase or pro(ect completion

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide )

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Co(($nications %lanning

    *#ery pro(ect should include a communications management plan

    to guide pro(ect communications + Communications Management

    ,lan should contain%

    + #escri)tion of a collection an# filing str$ct$refor

    gathering and storing #arious types of information + #istrib$tion str$ct$redescribing "hat information goes to

    "hom! "hen! and ho"

    + for(atfor communicating &ey pro(ect information

    + )ro*ect sc+e#$lefor producing the information ccess (et+o#sfor obtaining the information

    + (et+o# for $)#atingthe communications management

    plans as the pro(ect progresses and de#elops

    + stake+ol#er co(($nications analysis,

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Sample Stakeholder Analysis for Project Communications

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide .

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Infor(ation 'istrib$tion

    Getting the right information to the right

    people at the right time and in a useful format

    is (ust as important as de#eloping the information

    in the first placeImportant considerations include%

    Using tec+nologyto enhance information

    distribution or(al an# infor(al (et+o#sfor distributing

    information

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide /

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    .+at .ent .rong/

    + "ell publici'ed e0ample of misuse of e-mail comes from the

    12 3ustice Department4s high profile! antitrust suit against

    Microsoft *-mail emerged as a star "itness in the case Many

    e0ecuti#es sent messages that should ne#er ha#e been put in

    "riting The court used e-mail as e#idence! e#en though thesenders of the notes said the information "as being

    interpreted out of conte0t

    Some companies! such as +ma'oncom! ha#e established

    policies to encourage employees to "atch their use of e-mail

    and delete it often Their 5S"eep and Clean5 programinstructed employees to purge e-mails that "ere no longer

    re6uired for business or legal purposes They e#en offered

    free caf7 lattes to employees "ho complied immediately

    Harmon, Amy, "E-mail comes back to haunt companies," November 29, 1998

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    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NTThe Impact of the Number of People on Communications Channels

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    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    %erfor(ance 0e)orting

    ,erformance reporting &eeps sta&eholders informed

    about ho" resources are being used to achie#e pro(ect

    ob(ecti#es

    Stat$s re)orts describe "here the pro(ect stands ata specific point in time

    %rogress re)orts describe "hat the pro(ect team

    has accomplished during a certain period of time

    %ro*ect forecasting predicts future pro(ect statusand progress based on past information and trends

    Stat$s revie meetings often include performance

    reporting

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    #(inistrative Clos$re

    + pro(ect or phase of a pro(ect re6uires closure

    +dministrati#e closure produces%

    ,ro(ect archi#es

    9ormal acceptance

    :essons learned

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    Suggestions for Improving Project

    CommunicationsThe follo"ing are important issues that pro(ectmanagers and team members must address if they

    are to deli#er effecti#e pro(ect communications%

    0esolve conflicts effectively, 'evelo) better co(($nication skills,

    0$n effective (eetings,

    Use te()lates for )ro*ect co(($nications,

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    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Conflict Han#ling Mo#es

    There are fi#e basic Conflict

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    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    'evelo) better co(($nication skills

    Projects rely heavily on leadership, teamwork,

    cooperation and mutual understanding *mpathy! a #ital

    ingredient of communication! is influenced by the attitude and

    e0ample of pro(ect managers and their ability in interpersonal

    communication

    It ta&es leadership to help impro#e communication Senior

    management must set and lead by example

    Information technology professionals must ha#e the

    opportunity to de#elop communication s&ills They need to beable to gain e0perience in drafting reports! ma&ing

    presentations! and managing important business relationships

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    0$nning effective (eetings

    + "ell-run meeting is an important means for

    encouraging team building and reinforcing

    e0pectations! roles! relationships! and commitment

    to the pro(ect

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 1

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Guidelines for effective meetings

    'eter(ine if a (eeting can be avoi#e#,

    'efine t+e )$r)ose an# inten#e# o$tco(e of t+e

    (eeting,

    'eter(ine +o s+o$l# atten# t+e (eeting, %rovi#e an agen#a to )artici)ants before t+e (eeting,

    %re)are +an#o$ts vis$al ai#s an# (ake logistical

    arrange(ents a+ea# of ti(e,

    0$n t+e (eeting )rofessionally, B$il# relations+i)s,

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 1.

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Templates for project communications

    To ma&e the preparation of pro(ect communications

    easier! pro(ect managers need to pro#ide e0amples

    and templates for common pro(ect communications

    - eg% pro(ect descriptions! pro(ect charters! monthlyperformance reports! oral status reports! etc

    =ood documentation from pre#ious pro(ects can be

    an e0cellent source of e0amples

    Samples and templates of both "ritten and oral

    reports are particularly helpful for persons "ho are

    preparing or presenting reports for the first time

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 1/

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Sample Template for a onthly Progress !eport

    I. Accomplishments for Month of January (or appropriate month):

    Describe most important accomplishments !elate to pro"ect#s $antt chart

    Describe other important accomplishments, one bullet %or each &% any issues 'ereresolve( %rom the previous month, list them as accomplishments

    II. Plans for February (or following month):

    Describe most important items to be accomplishe( in the ne)t month A*ain relateto the pro"ect#s $antt chart

    Describe other important items to accomplish, one bullet %or each

    III.

    Issues:+rie%ly list important issues that sur%ace( or are still important ana*ers

    hate surprises an( 'ant to help the pro"ect succee(, so be sure to list issues

    IV. Proect !hanges ("ate an# "escription):-ist any approve( or re.ueste(

    chan*es to the pro"ect &nclu(e the (ate o% the chan*e an( a brie% (escription

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 18

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Sample Template for a "etter of Agreement for a Class Project

    I. Proect "escription:Describe the pro"ect#s ob"ective, scope, assumptions, cost

    in%ormation, an( sche(ule in%ormation, as sho'n in /i*ure 9-2 +e sure to inclu(e

    important (ates that the pro"ect#s sponsor nee(s to be a'are o%

    II. $rgani%ational &oals an# '(pectations:Have the main sponsor %rom the

    or*ani0ation brie%ly state their *oals an( e)pectations %or the pro"ect

    III.

    )tu#ent &oals an# '(pectations:1tu(ents on the pro"ect team shoul( brie%lystate their *oals an( e)pectations %or the pro"ect

    IV. Meeting Information.&t is a *oo( i(ea %or the pro"ect#s sponsor an( all stu(ents

    on the pro"ect team to a*ree on at least one hour per 'eek 'here all parties can meet

    to 'ork on this pro"ect he meetin* place shoul( be a convenient location 'ithout

    (istractions 3irtual meetin*s may be an option %or some people an( pro"ects

    V.

    !ontact Information an# !ommunications Plan:ist the sponsor#s an(stu(ents# names, phone numbers, e-mails, an( important proce(ures %or

    communications &t is a *oo( i(ea to set up a 'eb site %or all pro"ect in%ormation

    VI. )ignatures:Have the main sponsor an( stu(ents on the pro"ect team si*n the

    letter o% a*reement Desi*nate 'hich stu(ent is the pro"ect mana*er his stu(ent

    shoul( be the main contact %or all pro"ect in%ormation

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 12

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    O$tline for a inal %ro*ect 0e)ort

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide 1

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    !antt C+art Te()late for a Class %ro*ect

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide $;

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    #eveloping a Communications Infrastructure+ communications infrastructure is a set of tools, techniues,

    and principles that provide a foundation for the effective

    transfer of information!

    Toolsinclude e-mail! pro(ect management soft"are! group"are!

    fa0 machines! telephones! teleconferencing systems! document

    management systems! and "ord processors

    Tec+ni3$esinclude reporting guidelines and templates!

    meeting ground rules and procedures! decision-ma&ing

    processes! problem-sol#ing approaches! and conflict resolution

    and negotiation techni6ues

    %rinci)lesinclude using open dialog and an agreed upon "or&

    ethic

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide $1

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Using Softare

    There are many soft"are tools to aid in pro(ect

    communications on"ards? include an

    increasing number of features to enhance

    communications "ithin pro(ects >for e0ample -

    publishing pro(ect data as a

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide $$

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    MS %ro*ect 5

    Infor(ation

    Save# as

    HTM6 ile

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide $)

    HIT241 - COMMUNICTIONS MN!"M"NT

    Concl$sion - 1

    It is becoming more difficult to be a successful

    pro(ect manager

    ,ro(ects are becoming more comple0 and pro(ect

    team members more demanding

    Traditional management approaches ha#e been

    replaced "ith those that depend on mutually

    beneficial lin&age and relationship

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    CDU School of Information Technology Communications Management - Slide $

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    Concl$sion - 2

    To de#elop these relationships! the pro(ect

    manager must be a skille# co(($nicator-

    S&illed at getting information

    S&illed at e0pressing #ie"s "ithout creating

    problems

    S&illed at discussing beha#iour issues