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Community Quest for Water Working in groups you will explore the history, nature, stories and environmental issues of water in the Runnymede community. Following the path of water from the roofs of area homes to the Humber River you will experience water in the city from a variety of perspectives. Use the following images and your map of the surrounding community to experience, learn about and reflect on the water around us. As you locate each image ask yourself the guiding question and write your response on one of your trading cards. Materials -community quest clues and images -community map -trading cards -writing materials What is a community quest? Questing is a sense of place activity that helps students experience unique community treasures. In general quests emphasize three things: 1) mapping a community’s special places. 2) teaching about a location in an integrated, multisensory and experiential way, 3) deepening community interrelationships. The key components of a quest are: clues that guide questers through a site creative maps that highlight the quest and make sure people stay on the right path hidden treasure boxes at the end of the quest containing things like stamps, sign‐in books or games Once a quest is created encourage other members of the school community to take the adventure. Quests are a unique way for students to learn about their community’ landscape and heritage while having fun and fostering a sense of place. (from: www.vitalcommunities.org/valleyquest) How can you use a community quest in your classroom? Create a quest for your students or better yet have them make their own! Quests are a fantastic format for summative assessments that ask students to explore, research, and create. While building community quests students can connect with multiple subject areas including literacy, arts, geography, history, and science. For detailed information on how to bring quests into the classroom read the following article Questing: Discovering Community Treasures by Steven Glazer and visit the above website. Possible Curriculum Connections Grade 4: Understanding Life Systems: Habitats and Communities Grade 5: Heritage and Citizenship: Early Civilizations OR Understanding Structures and Mechanisms: Forces acting on Structures and Mechanisms Grade 6: Understanding Life Systems: Biodiversity OR Heritage and Citizenship: First Nation Peoples and European Explorers Grade 7: Geography: Patterns in Physical Geography OR Understanding Life Systems: Interactions in the Environment Grade 8: Geography: Patterns in Human Geography OR Understanding Earth and Space Systems: Water Systems

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Community Quest for Water

Working in groups you will explore the history, nature, stories and environmental issues of water in the Runnymede community. Following the path of water from the roofs of area homes to the Humber River you will experience water in the city from a variety of perspectives. Use the following images and your map of the surrounding community to experience, learn about and reflect on the water around us. As you locate each image ask yourself the guiding question and write your response on one of your trading cards.

Materials

-community quest clues and images -community map -trading cards -writing materials

What is a community quest?

Questing is a sense of place activity that helps students experience unique community treasures. In general quests emphasize three things: 1) mapping a community’s special places. 2) teaching about a location in an integrated, multisensory and experiential way, 3) deepening community interrelationships. The key components of a quest are:

clues that guide questers through a site

creative maps that highlight the quest and make sure people stay on the right path

hidden treasure boxes at the end of the quest containing things like stamps, sign‐in books or games Once a quest is created encourage other members of the school community to take the adventure. Quests are a unique way for students to learn about their community’ landscape and heritage while having fun and fostering a sense of place. (from: www.vitalcommunities.org/valleyquest)

How can you use a community quest in your classroom?

Create a quest for your students or better yet have them make their own! Quests are a fantastic format for summative assessments that ask students to explore, research, and create. While building community quests students can connect with multiple subject areas including literacy, arts, geography, history, and science. For detailed information on how to bring quests into the classroom read the following article Questing: Discovering Community Treasures by Steven Glazer and visit the above website. Possible Curriculum Connections Grade 4: Understanding Life Systems: Habitats and Communities Grade 5: Heritage and Citizenship: Early Civilizations OR Understanding Structures and Mechanisms: Forces acting on Structures and Mechanisms Grade 6: Understanding Life Systems: Biodiversity OR Heritage and Citizenship: First Nation Peoples and European Explorers Grade 7: Geography: Patterns in Physical Geography OR Understanding Life Systems: Interactions in the Environment Grade 8: Geography: Patterns in Human Geography OR Understanding Earth and Space Systems: Water Systems

  

  

                   

 

 

 

  

  

When the water comes pouring down Help it seep into ground 

Please don’t force it through the sewer   It makes our river fish grow fewer 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Were you able to find this excellent example of home stormwater management? 

Stormwater, rainwater once it hits the ground, can be a major source of pollution in urban watersheds. In a natural environment stormwater drains through watersheds and eventually returns to the clouds, in urban landscapes however drainage is modified by sewers and impermeable surfaces like roads that don't allow fluid to pass through them. In Toronto 70% of our surfaces are impermeable! Since stormwater is unable to filter into as many surfaces there is increased run‐off leading to habitat destruction. Stormwater can also absorb heat leading to higher river temperatures that increase bacterial and algea blooms while making it difficult for some cold water fish to survive.  

Q: Can you see any other examples of how homeowners are keeping stormwater on their properties rather than helping it rush down drains? 

Write and draw your observations on one of your trading cards. 

 

 

 

    

   

     

      

   

    

        

  

Watch your feet and look around You’ll always find me on the ground  A place many things filter through From water and paint to doggie doo 

  

      

     

 Did you find me?  

 Sewer grates are the main paths that take stormwater from our neighbourhoods to rivers and lakes. Chemicals that stormwater collects as it moves through the city (oil, pesticides, dog poop and salts) can poison wildlife and destroy habitats. Many of the pollution sources in stormwater are non‐point source pollutants because they are collected from a number of sources, for example fluid dripping from cars, car wash runoff, de‐icing salts, pesticides, fertilizes, pet waste and standing piles of soil/sod.  As a result of this, all of us can do our part to clean up stormwater by: having our car regularly serviced, going to a car wash (they use less water), using less road salt, natural gardening, and picking up pet waste.   

  

Q: Look around you, what types of pollutants can you see evidence of that would wash down the sewers during a rainstorm.  Write and draw a picture of a non‐point source pollutant that you see 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tall and shiny, with unkind scent 

Who would have guessed it’s a sewer vent? 

Controlling smells, releasing gas 

A part of our sewer system most people pass    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These pipes are a key element of Toronto’s sewer infrastructure! 

Toronto has an extensive system of sewers that carry both stormwater and household waste; in fact there are over ten thousand kilometers of pipes in Toronto! While elements like these silver pipes may be smelly at times they are an important part of maintaining a healthy and safe city. Scattered throughout the city some of these pipes help control the smell of sewers while others, like the pipes near Riverdale Park, vent methane gas to prevent potential explosions.  

Before  the  implementation  of  extensive  sewer  systems  polluted water  posed  a  serious  health  problem  because  industries  and  residents  simply dumped their waste  in area waterways to be “carried” away. Peoples’ thoughtless dumping of waste  lead to cholera and typhoid outbreaks and  in some cases the burying of streams that had become cesspools.   

 

Q: Reflect on how people disposed of waste in the past verses how we dispose of it today. How are our current practices better/worse?  

 

Record your thoughts in drawings and words on a trading card. 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Across the Humber over ninety years 

My beautiful arches are envied by peers 

Through flooding and drought, a hurricane too! 

I’ve stayed in my spot as my structure is true 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This bridge has withstood the test of time, surviving even Hurricane Hazel! 

 

In 1945 Hurricane Hazel pounded the Toronto region with 110 km/hr winds and 285 millimeters of rain in only 48 hours. All of this stormwater flooded low‐lying areas along the Humber River sweeping away cars and homes. The devastating impact of this storm was a key factor in the creation of a regional approach to flood control and water management, leading to the preservation of this parkland.  Read the following account of Hurricane Hazel by Kenneth G. Gibbs.  Eventually, I crossed the old Humber Bridge… I was to learn later that a fire truck and its crew near this point were completely washed away. The debris piling up at all of these bridges was tremendous. It included furniture, wooden boxes and even garages, and all manner of flotsam or driftwood. At the rear of Baby Point Road near Humbercrest Boulevard, dead cows and even refrigerators (ice boxes) were reportedly caught up in the trees in the lower area of the Humber River. (from: http://www.hurricanehazel.ca/ssi/your_stories_story02.shtml)  

 

Reflect on the chaotic scene Gibbs’ describes compared to the river before you.   Draw an image and a few words to describe the river on your trading card.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water flows over a concrete weir 

Runs of salmon lay spawn here 

A spot to fish and once to trade 

The Humber River is a place many stayed  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The weirs along the Humber River provide fish bridges! 

 

Over 60 species of fish live in the Humber River including trout, pike and Chinook salmon. During the spring and fall you can observe the fish migrating as they jump up the weir to find a place to lay their eggs. In addition to fish, the Humber watershed is also home to deer, beaver, mink, fox and coyote. Historically the availability of food and water on the Humber, along with the connection it creates between Lake Simcoe and Lake Ontario made it an ideal route for fur traders and a spot for settlement. While natives migrated through this space for hundreds of years it wasn’t until the 1660s that the remains of a permanent settlement appear. Built by the Seneca, this fortified settlement of approximately 50 longhouses called Teiaiagon (Day‐eah‐eah‐go‐n) was a trading post where French, English and Dutch traders traveled by canoe to obtain pelts.

Q: Water played a critical role in the settlement of Toronto. How does where you live influence how you live? 

Write your response on a trading card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a downpour water floods out my mouth 

Once in the river it streams to the south 

Adversely affecting species’ abodes 

Only our actions can alter the road 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This unassuming pipe is a source of serious pollutants. 

 

Street storm drains don’t connect with waste sewers and often go straight into waterways with no treatment. The species that inhabit the Humber watershed are negatively impacted by this water. Not only do the chemical pollutants harm river species but the heat of the water and the erosion that fast moving stormwater causes creates problems as well.  While this is a serious issue it also one we can help alleviate through meaningful actions in our homes and communities. Whether you address stormwater at home by disconnecting a downspout or along a rivers edge by planting trees to reduce erosion, picking up litter or creating a provocative art installation acting today will have a positive impact on tomorrow.   

 

Q: Look around you. What action could you take today to help improve the health of the Humber watershed? 

Write and draw a possible action on your trading card 

Locate your quest leaders to find a river treasure box