comp gov chart final (check the comments)
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ap comparative govtTRANSCRIPT
Timestamp Untitled Question
Economic Development USA- Sara England-AlexGDP $16.72 trillion $2.52 trillion (2013)
GDP per capita $52,800 $39,336.91 (2013)
GNP $17.06 trillion $2.292 trillion (2013)
PPP $16.72 trillion $2.387 trillion (2013 est.)
GINI index 41.1 38.0 (2013)
Inflation 1.50% 1.30%
% GDP on Education 5.40% 5.50%
% GDP on Military 4.35% 2.30%
% GDP on Health 17.90% 9.40%
GNP per capita $53.960 PPP $35,760 PPP
Unemployment 7.30% 6%
Median income $60,528 $41,652.00
Economic structureGDP growth 1.60% 1.70%
SanctionsTrade partnersMajor importsMajor exportsNet income $227 trillion $925.79 billion
Debt $18 trillion $2.159 billion ; 90.21% of GDP
Currency Dollar Pound Sterling
Value of currency $1 USD = $1 USD $1 USD = £0.64
market oriented economy, private individuals and
A free market system in which profit is prioritized
Currenly the United States has trade sanctions with 26
The most frequently applied measures of sanctions and China, Canada, Mexico,
Japan, Germany, United States, China, France, and Germanycrude oil, computers, motor
vehicle parts, office Food, chemicals, clothes, footwear, tobaccosoybeans, fruit, corn,
organic chemicals, aircraft Nuclear reactors, mineral fuels and products, cars, electrical
Russia China - Rebekah$3,461 billion (2013) $17.6 trillion (2014)$24,298 (2013) $6,807 (2013)$3.33 trillion PPP (2013) $16.08 trillion (2013)
$3,491.6 billion $17.6 trillion (2014)40.11 (2009) 47.3 (2013)9.10% 2.6% (2013)4.10% N/A (between 0 and 100%)4.20% 1.99% (2012)
6.30% 5.4% (2012)$22,880 PPP $11,850 PPP (2013)5.10% 4.1% (2013)$23,221 $10,220
1.3% annual change 7.7% (2013)
$514.968 billion $-44.1 billion (2013) $233.8 billion; 13.41% of GDPRuble Renminbi yuan (RMB)$1 USD = 54.71 Rubles $1 USD = 6.2 RMB (2013)
mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy;
suprisingly capitalistic (e.g. private ownership);
Primarily after the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, sanctions were
An arms embargo by the US and EU was put in place Netherlands (9.2%), China (8.1%),
Germany (6.5%), Ukraine (5.7%), and US, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Cars (7.3%), Packaged Medicaments
(3.4%), Vehicle Parts (3.2%), machinery (mostly electrical), oil/mineral fuels, Crude Petroleum (39%), Refined
Petroleum (15%), Petroleum Gas Machinery (mostly electrical). Also, pretty much
$863.2 billion (2013); 22.4% of GDP (2013)
Mexico Nigeria$1.261 Trillion $521.8 billion10,307.28 $3,005.51$1.971 Trillion $478.5 billion
$2.05 trillion $930 billion47.2 43.04.30% 8.7%5.20% 0.8%0.60% 1.5%6.30% 1.9%$16,110 PPP $5,3605.22% 24%4,493 $480-645/month
oil, natural gas1.10% 5.40%
US sanctions due to human rights violationsNAFTA, China, and Japan UK, US
oil, natural gas, petroleumShips, automobiles, oil, silver, coffee consumer goods, food$234.3 billion (see GDP/capita)$341 billion $5.9 billionMexican Peso Naira13.4408 Pesos per Dollar (2014) $1 USD = 180 Naira
Market oriented export economy that greatly embraces globalization.
Significant U.S. sanctions have been placed against alleged cartel bosses
Food, aircraft, electronics, steel, medical equipment
Iran- Korosh $987.1 billion (2013) $12,800 (2013)$ 1.208 trillion PPP (2013)
$12,800 (2013 est.)
44.5 (2006)42.3% (2013)3.7% of GDP (2012)2.1% of GDP (2012)6% of GDP (2011)$ 15,600 PPP (2013)16% (2013)Unavailablemixed and transition economy with a large public sector1.5% (2013)Following the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the United States imposed sanctions against Iran and expanded them in 1995 to include firms dealing with the Iranian government. In 2006, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 1696 and imposed sanctions after Iran refused to suspend its uranium enrichment program.
China, South Korea, IndiaGold (13%), Wheat (3.3%), Semi-Finished Iron (2.6%), Corn (2.4%), and Rice (1.9%)Crude Petroleum (72%), Petroleum Gas (3.4%), Refined Petroleum (3.4%),Ethylene Polymers (3.3%), and Iron Ore (2.4%)10.6% of the GDP (2013)Iran recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 10.63 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2013.
Rial$1 USD 26961.45 Rials
Human Development USA- Sara England Human Development Index 0.914 778 (2013)
Human Satisfaction Index 246.67 6.883 143.33
type of education (public/private)required school time (grade levels) k-12
% with higher education 70.70
level of censorship
protected rights
population 318,892,103 63,742,977 142,470,272
rural v. urbanclass systemtype of healthcare providedtime for maternity leave 12 weeks 52 weeks
income distribution
family size 2.54 2.3
birth/death rateinfant mortality rate 6.17/1000 4.44/1,000 7.8 per 1000
environmental challengesenergy 4.099 kWh
Russia- Sydney Fitzgibbon26/187 very
high Human
government funded public
children entitled to a
4.1 % of GDP expended- basic up through
12th grade 14 years expected (including tertiary), 7 minimum
39.4% of people 25-64
75% go to tertiary educationcensorship
prevented by first amendment
has not enacted censorship Legislation
some media censorship but rising, however protected by list of rights
Constitution and Bill of Rights
de facto, root being in the bill of right 1689
have chapter of Constitution called "Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen," security/action of police
involvementtraditional rule of law now being questioned
legitimacy of policing in the eye of the public
force named the Police, currently undergoing reforms created by Medvedev 82.4% of total
population is 79.6% rate of Urbanization
26.2% rural, 73.8 % urban (of population)system based
on wealthParliament house of lords
no structured class, but strata based upon government
funded for England, Northern
6.2% of GDP expended on 140 days, 100 % wages paidhigher rates of
inome large gap, 110 people hold 35% of nations % of women in workforce (vs. men
and vs. female population)58.6% of women 16 and
47% workforce 57% of women 15 and over work; make up 1.707 children per familyBirth:
13.42/1000 12.22/9.34/ 10,000
births: 11.87 per 1000; deaths:13.83
air pollution, acid rain,
airpollution,
extreme water pollution and lack of gas, coal-fired
stations and large amounts of gas, oil, and coal
China Nigeria-Caroline Iran.50 (2013) .749 (2013)
210 230 5.50/10 (2012) SWL is 200
1,355,692,576 119,713,203 177,155,754 77.45 million (2013)54 vs 46
it's not98 days 12 weeks
44.5 GINI Index30% in workforce4.3
14/1000 74.09/1,000 (2014)
Mexico- Ayo Adepitan91/187 mid
ranking 0.71967/187 very high Human
contains both public and
Religious instruction is
all education is public, though
highly centralized and is divided into K-12 13 years
expected, 9 year minimum
Grades 1-9 requred primary and secondary
9 years required (age 6-15) and pre-primary provided by
6th-8th grade is mandatoryhighest in the
world, 34 23% of Mexican youth from 23-35
the only statistic I can find is from
As of 2013, 4.5 million students are internet and
media censorship, battlefield 4
"Soft censorship"-government use of financial incentives and penalties to
quite prevalent, mainly in the form of film, music, literature, and the
In recent years, Internet service providers have been told to block access
minors protection law, provents children under
Constitution of Mexico States the rights of everyone also promotes
a bunch of things (10 or so)--basic freedoms and rights
Huge human rights issues such as gender issues, freedom of the press, and torture and 2014 Hong
kong protests have caused action from the
Police have been involved on the war on drugs
similar to the US; act a federal law enforcement and local civilian peace
As of 1987, the National Police and the Gendarmerie reflected the ideology urban
represents 78.8% urban 21.6% rural
38 million live in urban areas while 27 million no distintive
hiararchy, the principal division is between
based on occupation, wealth,
upper class, propertied middle 5.4% of GDP
expended on 6.1% of GDP expended on
The constitution entitles Iranians to 16 weeks full pay
for federal after six months paid maternity leave, has a rising
income Most wealth held by wealth. Very wide
richest 10% earns 38.2% and poorest 46% of
workforce 86.5% of women employed (35-40%
Women make up almost 30% of the 1 child policy,
family size average of 5 persons but not
average size of a family at 4.6birth: 12.17
births/1000 ppl births: 19.02/1000 Deaths: 4.83/1000
38.03/1,000 vs 13.16/1,000 (2014)
18.23 births/1,000 population (2014 est.). 14.79
deaths/1000 total: 39 deaths/1,000 live births extreme air
pollution due Extreme air pollution in
desertification, uncontrolled
deforestation, oil pollution, mountainous, mainly nuclear
energy, has oil, wind power, coal,nuclear power
108 Mtoe (2011) whatever the heck
large oil and natural gas reserves
USA- Jessie England-Alex Russia78/100 (relatively high) 27/100 (very low)
Legal System Federal Republic Illiberal Democracy
Major Political PartiesVoting Age 18 years old 18 years old 18 years old
Turnout 53.6% in 2012 34.19%
Checks and BalancesEXECUTIVE President
Heads of State
LEGISLATIVEBill of Rights of 1689
terms
JUDICIAL Judiciary of Russia
Validity of Power
Political Structure and ParticipationTransparency (Corruption
74/100 (relatively high) English Law, Scots Law,
and North Ireland LawPrimarily Democratic and
Conservative Party and Labour Party
United Russia (Putin); Communist Party of the
65.25% (2012 Presidential Elections)Executive,
Legislative, and Executive, Legslative, and Judicial
Executive, legislative and judicial, in that order of
President: Commander and
Prime Minister: David Cameron
President: Vladimir Putin (United Russia); terms and methods of
electionsBallot voting to determine which
Methods of Voting: First-past-the-vote, Alternate
On the federal level, Russia elects a president as head Tasks and Presence
of Advisors / 2nd in Vice-President: Constitutional
The second in command is deputy Prime Minister
The Vice-President executes individual Bicameral Federal AssemblyConstitutional
FoundationConstitution of the United States of
Adopted by national referendum on December # houses and
membersHouse of Representatives
House of Commons with 650 seats and House of
Duma (Lower, 450); Federation Council (Upper, Two year terms in
the House, six year House of Commons and House of Lords: 5 years
Duma: 5-year terms; Federation Council: "not power and validity of
powerThe primary power of Congress is the
The Legislative Branch has more power than the
The President has power to issue normative and non-
Federal vs. Local Judiciary
Local courts have original jurisdiction
Local courts run by a judge or magistrate have
Relatively equal, albeit corrupted on both levels.Supreme Court and #
of JudgesSupreme Court has the final power
The Supreme Court of England has 12
Supreme Court of Russia (115); Constitutional Court Judicial review was
originally solidified The Judicial Branch's power is independent.
Judicial Review allows courts to declare
China - Rebekah Mexico Nigeria Iran36/100 (low) (2014) 35/100 (low) 27/100, very low 27
Shi'ite Sharia law
18 years old 18 years old 18 years old 18 years old64.50% declined to 50% 72% vote
Chief of State/President PresidentEnrique PENA NIETO
Unicameral, elected in2/5/1917 May 1999 Constitution
4 year terms 4 year terms
Communist; One Country, Two
Civil Law System with Influence by American
based on English Common LawChinese Communist
Party (CCP); 8 National Action Party (PAN: Center-Right),
People's Democratic Party (PDP), All
Alliance of Builders of Islamic
N/A (between 0 and 100%)The CCP controls all. The CCP is
Since the PRI’s historic losses in the 80s, the PRI
3 branches at Federal, State and
Supreme leader, President, Parliament, President: Rouhani, Ayatollah; Ali President/CCP
General Goodluck Jonathan (2010-present), head
Ali Kahmenei , Ayatollah, is the Elections in the PRC
are based on a president elected by popular vote for a single
4 year terms, 2 term limit
4year term , 2 term limit for president. 8 State Council
appointed by Cabinet wholly appointed by president, with
appoints Head Minister of Federal
Leader of the executive branch of bicameral National
Congress or Congreso de Constitution of the PRC Dec. 4th, 1982
Constitution of Iran 1979National People's
Congress (NPC): Senate: (128 seats; 96 members elected by
Senate (109) headed by Senate President;
290 representatives lead by speaker.Delegates to the
National People's Senate (6 year term) Chamber (3 year term)Power is in the
hands of the Significant but now significantly reduced by
origin of legislation, must be passed by
Drafting legislationRatifying international Ayatollah appoints chief of system. Judiciary set up in a
hierarchial system. federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and
power shared relatively equally due
Controlled by Supreme leader. He Supreme People's
Court; 340 judges Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de
Chief Justice + 15 judges; exclusive
Chief Justice. serves a period of 5 years. holds up party
standards, so valid in Previosuly acted as a rubber stamp, but gained
power shared with parallel court system
Investigating and passing judgment on
USA - Ian England- Taylor
adheresmilitary structure
nature of foreign PolicyForeign Relations
allies in war USA, EUneutrality
size/type of military
Development of International Posture, Geopolitical Allies and Foes
Geopolitical Allies: NATO (Great Britain, Canada,
ALLIES: usa, france, and ireland adherance to international
treatiesNATO, NAFTA, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Five branches (Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air
Royal Navy,blue water navy,Royal influence of military in
national politicsMilitary entirely separate from federal government,
British Monarch is commander in Focused on protection of
US interests and spread of (1860-1905) British Isolation Post Good relations with
Europe, Canada and Iran: preparing for strike. Nigeria: methods of politcal
advancementElection and political appointment
winning elections. skilled in political supranational
organizationsNAFTA, NATO, G-8, G-20, UNESCO, World Bank,
NATO, United Nations Security Great Britain, Canada,
France, Germany, Iraq, Neutral in most African conflicts but has great
allignment with US and EU in current
events/treaties/nuclear Current events: Heath care reform, drug war, police
UK has nuclear weaponsSize of military: 2.21million
troops, 8,325 tanks, 30,000 member, 77 commissioned
Russia Olivia China Mexico Nigeria Iran - Paul
adheres to treaties
Unique
UN, WTO, WHOChina US, UK See first row
2.3 million soldiers
China currently addresses United
ALLIES: United
After many years of rampant
Arguable, although it despises Adhere to some
but not allAdheres to treaties
Kyoto Protocol, Rome Statute of
Relatively standard set of humaitarian Draft at age 17,
Large military, similar in style to those used by the
Unified military force
Divided into 3 branches ruled by
Two distinct forms: formal state-Military is
importantMilitary is generally seperate
The Was formally the ruling
Limited, in so far as it has not had a marked by
the economic Aids Pro Democracy
Typically hostile and unfriendly, Trade and
manufacturingTrade with economic
Strong relationship with
See above cell; unfriendly Friends with
Putin and High through economic improvements
Rise up through party
Nigeria is a democracy
Clerical knowledge and religous WTO, UN,
WHO UN, WTO, WHO,UNES
Commonwealth of Nations
The standard set of organizations; Russia, Iran, North
Korea neutral in most
Does tend to stay somewhat isolated, Russia has
nuclear China has nuclear weapons
Abduction of 43 students
Does not plan possess or aspire
Ongoing dispute with the West over 34 Million males
avaliable for consists of 192,000
Army, Navy, & Air Force totaling
Approximately 545,000 men
USA-Jessie England- MarissaNumber of Revolutions 2
warsmajor leadersmajor documents magna carta and common law
Historical Development (Development of Enduring The American Revolution, the
Civil War, and the Industrial Revolution.
Kind of Revolutions (Agricultural, Political…)
American: break from English rule. Civil: Blatant political/societal disagreements people
the Glorious Revolution was the over through of king James II of England, industrial Revolutionscreation as a coherent
politcal entityOriginally upon the break from England, the U.S. established the Articles of Confederation. These proved to be extremely ineffective and thus the Constitution was written and ratified as a living document along with the Bill of Rights.
united sovereign state began with the political Union of the kingdom, in 1707 ruled by monarch and parliament
rough timelime of political entities
Native American tribes : In 1066, William of Normandy brought a feudal system, where he major historical trends
and their causesGradual change from tribal societies to colonial townships
Political parties, monarchy and churchsummary of political
historyThe United States began as part of the mercantilistic
The history of the United Kingdom as a unified sovereign state began French and Indian War,
American Revolution, War of The Great Northern War, The War of the Spanish Succession, George Washington: set the
precedent for an American : Sir Winston Churchill-Winston Churchill was a politician, a soldier, Declaration of Independence.
Articles of Confederation.
Russia-Sydney Fitzgibbon China
mostly all political
Constitution of 1906 and 1993
1 official- Bolshevik Revolution/ Socialist Revolution; 1 non-official policy: demokratizatsiya = democratization under Gorbachev
-Boxer – 1899 (political)-Xinhai – 1911 (political)-Chinese civil war – 1927-1936, and 1946-1950 (political)-Communist revolution – 1946-1950 (political)Bolshevik: social and
economic, demokratizatsiya:political and economicIvan the terrible (Ivan IV) first assumes the title of Czar in 1533
Communist system in china began under leadership of Mao Zedong in 1945
Russian Empire- Tsarist Russia: 1600's-1917, Proletariat/ Bolsheviks:
Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, peoples movement from empire to communist
regime, andchange from many empires from different times in its history to new Under Tsarist Russia many tsars
(kings) ruled, including, Alexander II In 221 B.C., Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, WWI-Allies : 1914-1918, Russian Civil
War/ Bolshevik Revolution:1917-1922, opium war, World War 2, and most Nicholas II, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris
Qin Shi Huang, Kublai Khan, Sun Yat-Sen, Mao Zedong, Deng people's republic of china constitution, instituted 1982
Mexico- Ayo Adepitan Nigeria-Caroline1 (if you don't count the 6 coups)Mexican Revolution of
1917
Political revolution overthrowing the dictatorships for over the past century
Again, there were 6 political coups, most of which were politcially motivated and anti-democratic. The one revolution would be Biafran
Santa Anna who served as president for eleven non-consecutive terms occasions over a period of 22 years. Starting in 1883
Today's democracy began with Olusegun Obasanjo was elected President in 1999, though the foundations were set by him in his earlier time in 1979 when he voluntarily abandoned military government in favor of facilitating the election of Shehu Shagari
Spanish Empire(1519-1821) >> First Mexican
Sir Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Belawa-democratic-assasinated=>Johnson Europeans arrived and
destroyed Aztec Empire. democracy vs not-democracy, religious conflict, ethnic conflict, Before the Spanish arrival
in 1519, Mexico was Ye olde ancient times=>first trading post (Portugese)=>Islamic revolution War of Independence,
French-Mexican War, Baifran War, Nigerian Civil War, as well as several military coups Hernan Cortes,Miguel
Hidalgo, Santa Anna, Nnamdi Azikiwe--Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi--General Treaty of Gaudelupe
Hidalgo, Constitution of 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Iran - Paul
Constitution of 1979
2 in the past century: 1921 (Reza Shah's coup) and 1979 (Khomenei's revolution against the Shah that created the modern Islamic Republic of Iran)
Political/Religous -motivated by dual desire for liberty and Islamic fundamentalismArguable-probably 550 BC at formation of Achaemenid Empire by Cyrus the Great
Achaemenid -> Alexandrian States -> Series of Dynasties -> Islamic Empires -> Mongol Autocracy, Religous Fundamentalism, Short-lived Dynastic States, ShiismIranian history began in 550 BC, when Cryus the Great established the first world empire Greco-Persian Wars, Roman-Persian Wars, various nomadic invasions, Iran-Iraqi WarCyrus the Great, Reza Shah, Muhammad Reza Shah, Ayatollah Khomenei, Ayatollah
Cultural Development USA - Ian Russia Olivia Chinalanguages Russian
religion Buddhism
ethnic compositionholidaysglobalization 74.94 (32nd)view on Westernizationcleavagesurbanization 81%belief systems Secular state
cultural diversity (%)common/unique issuesgenderdietfertility 1.61 1.18
class systemsinteractions Focus on Russia
England -TaylorEnglish only – English. regional
Mandarin, cantonese78.5% christian
59.4% none Othordox Christanity 75% 60.6% white 87.2%
indian 2.3% Russians 81% Tatars 3.9%,
91.59% of the population was Christmas, no national
holidayFeburary 23, Defenders of
Chinese new Years in the strongly
agrees. one of Well globalized, The epitome of is westernized;
strongly Peter the Great started
Accepting of westernization race, income, GENDER:
voting pattern Rich and Poor, Chechen Crisis,
Protests by farmers, urban
population: 73.8% Urban, Rate of
urban population of Seperation of
Church and State, no specified belief system;
Confucianism and buddhism“Melting pot,” white 87.1%
Asian 6.9% China is home to 55 different Gun control, Expect every
one to be From Russia, With LoveIncome ideally equal
between men .86 Males to Females
1.11 male to female ratioDiverse diet but Typical British
food consists High plant-based diet, Highly fertile 1.9 children
born per Mostly middle social class over ethnicity.
There are divides between
Social classes are not very Mixing of ethnic
groups and large social pluralism leads
Chinese tend to focus their
Mexico Nigeria Iran-AkashFarsi and its various dialects. Turkic is afterShia Islam. 89% . Sunni 9%
Shia- 89% Sunni 9 % and 1% other
2.29 1.92 births per woman
Spanish, large number of
Persians (61 percent). Smaller groups include Azeris (16 percent), Kurds (10), Lurs (6), Cinco
De Mayo, El Revolution Day (11 Feb.), Oil Nationalization Day (20 Mar.), Islamic Republic Day (1 Apr.), Foreign trade
and Not much because the govt is still in post-revolutionary phase. It is relatively closed Government beleives it isn't good for culture and beliefs. Younger generation want to Mestizo vs.
Amerindian, CLASS- Peasantry and urban lower-middle class are a strong base of religous orthodoxy. Mexico was
rapidly Tehran has about 7 million people. 10 percent are nomadic or semi nomadic. Urbanizaton Mostly
Catholic, Shias belive in Fatima, daughter of Muhammad , her husband, Ali, and their spns Remnants of
Spanish and Ethnic minorites improprly represented and they are on the peripherySex Ratio(m/f)
0.96, 36% of Father is head of household. Mothers take care of kids , make food, and manage food. Maize, pork,
chicken, Breakfast isn't important. Fridays and Saturdays peple have cheese, butter, bread ,
Upper classes attend private
upper class, propertied middle class, salaried middle class, working class, independent NAFTA, trade
agreements They are kind of isolated. They do communicate with OPEC. They talk to US