comparative police system.pptx
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7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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COMPARATIVEPOLICE SYSTEM
ERIC SAWATI CATTE, CCS,
CSP 1Eric Sawati Catte
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ComparativeDenotes the degree orgrade by which a person,thing, or other entity has aproperty or quality greater
or less in extent than that ofanother.
2Eric Sawati Catte
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PoliceA police service is a public forceepowere! to enforce the law
an! to ensure public an! socialor!er through the legitii"e! useof force.
“Police is the public and the publicis the police”- Sir Robert Peels
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$n the %hilippines, the police&law enforceent is spearhea!e!by what agency&ies'
1.%hilippine (ational %olice )%(%*2. (ational +ureau of$nvestigation )(+$*
#.%hilippine Drug EnforceentAgency )%DEA*
E-$C SAA/$ CA//E, CCS, CS%2&10&1
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System A combination of related elements
that is functioning as a whole in order
to achieve a single goal or objective.
Eric Sawati Catte
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Comparative Police
System%rocess of outlining thesimilarities ad di!ereces of
oe police system to aot"erin or!er to !iscover insights inthe 3el! of international policing.
Eric Sawati Catte
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W"y Compare#Crie has becoe a glo$al phenoenon.
/ransnational cries crossesbor!ers an! the nee! for
$ilateral ad iteratioalcooperatio becoeiperative.
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%OW TO COMPARE#SA&ARI MET%O'
COLLO(ORATIVEMET%O'
researchervisits anothercountry.
researcher
comm)icates with *oreig researcher
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T%EORIES I+ POLICI+
SYSTEM%OMER-LE T%EORY CO+TI+E+TALT%EORY %oliceen are
servats o* t"ecomm)ity.
E6ectiveness ofpoliceen!epen!s on theexpress wishes ofthe people.
%oliceen areservat o* "ig"era)t"ority.
/hey 7ust followthe wishes of topo/cial of thegovernent.
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CO+TI+E+TAL0
OL' POLICI+
MO'ER+ SYSTEM
/he yar!stic8 of
the e/ciecy ofthe police is!eterine! by the
)m$er o* arrest.P)is"met is the
sole instruent ofcrie control.
/he yar!stic8 of policee/ciecy is thea$sece or lesser
occ)rrece o*crimes.
Police
omipresece isconsi!ere! as the toolor instruent in crieprevention.
9nifore! policeen will go out tothe 3el! an! patrol for the public to
see the which gives the thefeeling of security an! theeliination of opportunity to coit
crie on the part of the criinal.
1:Eric Sawati Catte
$ h i
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T%REE STYLES O&POLICI+
1.Legalistic
2.Watc"ma
3.Service
$t ephasi"esthe use ofthreats or
actual arreststo solve!isputes.
$t ephasi"eson inforal
eans ofresolving!isputes.
$t ephasi"es
on helping thecounity, as
oppose! toenforcing the
law.
11Eric Sawati Catte
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I+TERPOL$C%;
Iteratioal CrimialPolice Orgai4atio
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I+TERPOLthe largest internationalpolice organi"ation in theworl!, with (ational Central+ureaus in 154 eber
countries.155 )2:1:*
1#Eric Sawati Catte
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here is its hea!quarterlocate!'
<yon, =rance
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T"e Iterpol is
comprised o* t"e*ollo5ig $odies6
1. >eneral Assebly
2. Executive Coittee
#. >eneral Secretariat
. (ational Central +ureaus
. A!visers
. /he Coission for the Control of$(/E-%;<?s =iles
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/@E >E(E-A< ASSE+<B$(/E-%;<?s s)preme goverig $ody, it
eets a)ally an! coprises !elegates
appointe! by eac" mem$er co)try. /he assebly ta8es all importatdecisios relate! to policy, resources,wor8ing etho!s, 3nances, activities an!
progras.$t also elects the ;rgani"ations Executive
Coittee
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/@E EEC9/$E
C;$//EE$t coprises 137mem$ercommittee which is electe! by
the >eneral Assebly. /he Executive Coittee is$(/E-%;<?s select !eliberativeorgan which eets t"ree times ayear.
1 president,3 vice-presidents, and9 delegates.
Marc", 8)ly ad Immediately $e*ore t"e
eeral Assem$ly
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@ow long is the tenure of !uty of the
executive coittee'
%resi!ent
years
iceF%resi!ents
# years
They are not immediately
eligible for re-election either tothe same posts, or as delegates
to the Executive Committee.10Eric Sawati Catte
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Mrs. Mireille
(allestra44iShe is the I+TERPOL:s c)rretPresidet , electe! at the 51st
$(/E-%;< >eneral Assebly hel!in -oe in (oveber 2:12.
rs +allestra""i will serve as
%resi!ent until 2;1<.
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>E(E-A< SEC-E/A-$A/here is the >eneral Secretariatbase!'
$t coordiates the internationalactivities of eber countries, "oldsa li$rary of international criinalrecor!s, an! orgai4es reg)larmeetigs at which !elegates canexchange inforation on police wor8.
/he >eneral Secretariat o erates 2=
<yon,
=rance
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ho is calle! the hea! ofthe >eneral Secretariat'
SEC-E/A-B >E(E-A<
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ho is 8nown as theCurrent secretary general'
RO+AL' ?E++ET% +O(LE
@2;1;7 2;1>
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hat are organi"ation?sfour oHcial languages'
1.Arabic
2.English
#.=rench
.Spanish
2Eric Sawati Catte
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(A/$;(A< CE(/-A< +9-EA9S
)(C+* /he (C+ is the !esignate! CO+TACTPOI+T for the >eneral Secretariat,
regional oHces an! other ebercountries requiring assistance withoverseas investigations an! the locationan! apprehension of fugitives.
Eac" I+TERPOL eber countryaintains a (ational Central +ureausta6e! by national law enforceent
oHcers. 2Eric Sawati Catte
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>S
9SA)(C+*
IA%A(
)(C+*
C@$(A
)(C+*
%@$)(C+*
2Eric Sawati Catte
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(ational Central +ureau J anilaC@A$-A('
Director >eneral %hilippine (ational %olice
E+E-SK
Director, (ational +ureau of $nvestigationCoissioner, +ureau of Custos
Coissioner, +ureau of $nternal -evenue
Coissioner, +ureau of $igration
>overnor, +ang8o Sentral ng %ilipinas
Executive Director, Dangerous Drug +oar!
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AD$SE-S /hese are experts in a
purely advisory capacity,who ay be appointe! bythe Executive Coittee
an! con3re! by the>eneral Assebly.
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C;$SS$;( =;- /@E C;(/-;< ;=
$(/E-%;<?S =$<ES )CC=* /o ensure that the processig of
personal inforation by $(/E-%;<
complies with the ;rgani"ationsregulations,
/o advise $(/E-%;< on any pro7ect,
operation, set of rules or other atterinvolving the processing of personalinforation an!
/o process reB)ests concerning the 20Eric Sawati Catte
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An $nterpol notice orinternational notice is issue! by$nterpol to s"are i*ormatio$et5ee its mem$ers.
/he $(/E-%;< (otices Syste
#:Eric Sawati Catte
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Red NoticeTo seek the arrest
or provisional arrestof wanted persons
with a view to
extradition.
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Black Notice
To seek information
on unidentified
bodies.
#2Eric Sawati Catte
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Yellow NoticeTo help locate missing
persons, often minors,
or to help identifypersons who are
unable to identify
themselves.
##Eric Sawati Catte
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(l)e +otice /o collectadditioali*ormatioabout a person?s
i!entity oractivities inrelation to a crie.
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ree +otice /o provi!e 5arigsad crimialitelligece aboutpersons who havecoitte! criinalo6enses an! are li8elyto repeat these
cries in other #Eric Sawati Catte
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Orage +otice /o warn police,public entities an!
other internationalorgani"ations aboutpotetial t"reats
fro !isguise!weapons, parcelbobs an! other
!angerous #Eric Sawati Catte
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%@$<$%%$(E CE(/E- ;(
/-A(S(A/$;(A< C-$E )%C/C*$ts ission was to forulatean! ipleent a concerte!progra of action of all lawenforceent an! governent
agencies for the prevetioad cotrol o*trasatioal crimes.
E.;. 2
#4Eric Sawati Catte
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hat is the other agencyof %C/C'
;Hce of the %resi!ent
#5Eric Sawati Catte
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I+TER+ATIO+AL ASSOCIATIO+
O& C%IE&S O& POLICE @IACP /he worl!s oldest adlargest nonpro3t ebershiporgani"ation of policeeec)tives.
$AC%s lea!ership consists ofthe operating chief executivesof international, fe!eral, state
n l l n i f ll i" .#0Eric Sawati Catte
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SELECTE' POLICEMO'ELS
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-.S. POLICE'EPARTME+T
1.fe!eral,2.state,
#.countyan!
.city
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City
County
State=e!er
al
2Eric Sawati Catte
o w respon ' /wo
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o w respon ' /wofol!*
=irst, one ust !eterinewhich govermet )itpro"i$its t"e acts. =orexaple, hoici!e is an actthat is prohibite! at the state
level. So, as a general rule, onlylaw enforceent agencies withauthority to enforce state laws
ay investigate the crie of #Eric Sawati Catte
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Secon!, one ust loo8 at theplace @ve)e 5"ere t"ecrimial act occ)rred. $f theur!er occurre! in Alabaa,
the Alabaa authorities willbe responsible ininvestigating the crie.
Eric Sawati Catte
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1. CITY POLICECity police are ainlyresponsible for enforcing thelaw in their o5 city.
A small to5 ay have a
police force of only oe or t5oo/cers.
hat is the largest city police
(B%D
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$n ost cities in 9SA, whoappoints the hea! of thepolice !epartent in cities'
MAYOR
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2. CO-+TY POLICE /he powers of a countypolice force exten!throughout the co)ty.
hat !o we call the chief law
enforceent oHcer in ostcounties'
S@E-$==
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ho appoints the Sheri6'PEOPLE
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#. STATE POLICE@ea!e! by a commissioeror s)peritedet.
hat is ter calle! for all ofthe state police oHcers'
TROOPERS
0Eric Sawati Catte
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ho appoints thecoissioner orsuperinten!ent'
State >overnor
Eric Sawati Catte :
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@ow any police statesare there in the 9SA'
)3fty* : out of 1 states
ExceptK @awaii
1Eric Sawati Catte
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. =e!eral %olice /hey are responsible in
enforcing law within the5"ole co)try of 9SAinclu!ing
o)tside$oarders.
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&(IC"ie* ivestigatig$rac" of the 9nite! States
'epartmet o* 8)sticeD$nvestigates *ederal
crimes an! han!les casesinvolving stolen oney or
property that has been #Eric Sawati Catte
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+atioal Crime I*ormatio
Ceter @+CIC A coputeri"e! inforationsyste that stores recor!s onwante! persons an! stolenproperty
ho operates it'here is it locate!'
=+$
ashington,DC.
Eric Sawati Catte
OT%ER &E'ERAL
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OT%ER &E'ERALAE+CIES
1.Secret Service %rotecting all living c)rret ad *ormer
-.S. presidet an! their failies
2.()rea) O* Alco"ol, To$acco, &irearms,Ad Eplosives
Assist in controlling the sale of )taed
liquor an! cigarettes, illegal 3rears, an!explosives.
3.'r)g E*orcemet Admiistratio@'EA
Eric Sawati Catte
E+ERAL
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E+ERALRE-IREME+TS$s a 9.S. citi"en$s at least 21 years of age
?5L )A<E*, ?L )=EA<E*
@as at least 2:&2: vision uncorrecte!M ) or 2:&2:
correcte! by glasses*$s able to !istinguish colors
$s physically an! entally healthy.
Applicants who have serve! in the ilitary ust have
been honorably !ischarge!.ay not have been convicte! of !riving while
intoxicate! an! ust hol! a vali! license for at leastthree years prior to application an! have a !rivingrecor!.
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Applicants shoul! have no criinal conviction,although soe is!eeanor cries ay barapplicants fro a law enforceent position.
All applicants are expecte! to be free fro !ruguse, be of goo! oral character, an! havepersonal integrity.
(o applicant shoul! have any history of criinalor iproper con!uct, have a poor eployent
recor!, or have an irresponsible 3nancial history.
>enerally, applicants shoul! at least have a >EDequivalency or a high school !iploa, however,soe !epartents, such as that in Dallas, /exas,are requiring : or ore hours of coplete!college coursewor8.
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PRO(ATIO+ PERIO'hen a can!i!ate receives anappointent to the police !epartent,
the can!i!ate ust then successfullycoplete recruit training, which canlast *rom several mot"s to moret"a a year, !epen!ing on thetraining requireents of the police!epartent.
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8APA+ POLICESYSTEM
+atioal Police Agecy or+PA
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ho is the parent agency
of (%A'
(ational %ublic Safety Coission
$t ensures that Iapans police are
an apolitical $ody an! free of!irect central governent
executive control.
:Eric Sawati Catte
+ATIO+AL POLICE
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+ATIO+AL POLICE
AE+CY /he central coor!inating bo!yfor the entire police syste.
ho is the hea! of (%A'ho appoints the Coissioner>eneral'
Coissioner >eneral
(ational %ublicSafety Coissionwith the approval ofthe prie inister
1Eric Sawati Catte
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()rea)s o* +PA#%olice A!inistration +ureau
Criinal $nvestigation +ureau
/raHc +ureau
Security +ureau
-egional %ublic Safety +ureaus
2Eric Sawati Catte
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POLICE A'MI+ISTRATIO+
(-REA- /he A!inistration +ureauis concerne! with policepersoel, ed)catio,5el*are, traiig, ad
)it ispectios.
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CRIMI+AL I+VESTIATIO+
(-REA-$t is inFcharge of
research statistics an!the ivestigatio ofnationally iportant an!international cases.
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TRA&&IC (-REA-$t is concerne! of the
liceses drivers,enforces traHc safetylaws, an! regulatestraHc.
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SEC-RITY (-REA-$t forulates an! supervisesthe execution of sec)rity
policies. $t con!ucts researchon equipent an! tactics for
s)ppressig riots an!oversaw an! coor!inatesactivities of the riot police.
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REIO+AL P-(LIC SA&ETY
(-REA-S /he (ational %olice Agencyhas seven regional police
bureaus.
hat is calle! the hea! of
-%S+' Director>eneral
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hat are the 2 police !epartent
exclu!e! fro the 7uris!iction of-%S+'
/o8yo etropolitan%olice Departent
@o88ai!o %refectural%olice
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?O(A+$t is a police post locate!
in )r$a neighborhoo!. /he smallestorgai4atioal )it into!ays Iapanese policesyste.
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@ow any N are !esignate!as Ooban oHcers aong thetotal police strength in Iapan'
:N
41Eric Sawati Catte
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C%-FAIS%O$t is the r)ral eB)ivalet ofthe urban Ooban.
hat is the ter calle! forthe police oHcers of
Chu"aisho'chu"aishan
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ho provi!es personalsecurity for the Eperor,Crown %rince an! other
ebers of the $perial=aily of Iapan'
IMPERIAL -AR'
4#Eric Sawati Catte
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?I'OTAI @SPECIAL RIOT
POLICE /hese units were fore! after riots atthe $perial %alace in 102, to respon!
quic8ly an! e6ectively to large p)$licdist)r$aces.
ain requireents'
/he overwheling a7ority ofoHcers are $ac"elors who live in!oritories within riot policecopoun!s.
4Eric Sawati Catte
hat is the oHcial
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hat is the oHcial
parailitary antiFterroristunit un!er the Iapanese(ational %olice Agency'
SAT
SPECIAL ASSA-LT TEAM
4Eric Sawati Catte
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hat police force is the
worl!?s secon! an! the Asias3rst police agency to operate
with a o!ern policingsyste'
%O+ ?O+ POLICE&ORCE
4Eric Sawati Catte
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hat is the highest police ran8in @ong8ong' )April 2:1*
Coissioner of %olice
44Eric Sawati Catte
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C%I+A POLICESYSTEM%eople?s %olice
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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P)$lic sec)rity police /he largest an! ost visiblecoponent of the Chinese
%olice that perfors a wi!erange of ordiary police
*)ctios.G<H
40Eric Sawati Catte
8)dicial proc)ratorates
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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8)dicial proc)ratorates
police /hey escort s)spects incases investigate! by theproc)ratorates
%rosecutors in the%hils.
5:Eric Sawati Catte
8)dicial people co)rt
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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8)dicial people co)rt
police /hey aintain securityan! or!er in the variousco)rts an! also aycarryout deat" setece.
51Eric Sawati Catte
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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/o becoe a police oHcer, a
can!i!ate ust have the followingK1.At least 15 years of age but not ore than 2 years ol!.
P As a preferential treatent for can!i!ates froethnic inority groups, the regulation exten!s the
axiu age liit to #:2.ust support the constitution
#.ust be of >oo! oral character
.+e in goo! health
.E!ucation level no less than high school gra!uate.+e willing to serve as a police oHcer
4.(o criinal recor!s an! ust not have been expelle!fro public eployent.
52Eric Sawati Catte
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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Age *or Recr)itmet ad
RetiremetSoe entere! policing asearly as 12 years of age but
the recruitent age is nowaroun! 1< years.
-etireent is at least 3;
years in service
5#Eric Sawati Catte
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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SI+APORE POLICESYSTEM
5Eric Sawati Catte
Police Tas &orce
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Police Tas &orce@PT&$t is an e6ective gro)drespose force to serio)s
icidets such as a7or!isasters, 3rear situationsan! riots.
/hey are calle! upon torestore public or!er in ties ofriots ad demostratios.
5Eric Sawati Catte
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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Special Tactics ad Resc)e
@STAR -it /he S/A- 9nit provi!es theSingapore %olice =orce with a
tactical armed7resposecapa$ility.
+esi!es !ealing with highly
!angerous criinals, S/A- is alsoinvolve! in ris8y protective securityoperations an! prisoer escort.
5Eric Sawati Catte
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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Police ?7J -it @P'- /he %olice OF0 9nit has!ogs traine! speci3cally forexplosive !etection, !rug!etection, guar! !uties an!
antiFcrie operations.
54Eric Sawati Catte
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Priso police$t is responsible fors)pervisio o* covicted
o!eders i priso.
55Eric Sawati Catte
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ho is 8nown as the shortest%olice ;Hcer in 9nite! Oing!o'
Sue Day) feet 1: inches*
50Eric Sawati Catte
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Royal Malaysia Police$ts hea!quarters is locate!at ()it Ama, ?)alaL)mp)r.
/he police force is le! by
an Ispector7eeral o*Police @IP
0:Eric Sawati Catte
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SWITFERLA+' POLICI+
SYSTEMAll police !epartents require atleast a high school !iploa or
equivalent e!ucation fro theiroHcers. hile soe hiregra!uates right out of high school,
any require potential oHcers tobe at least 21 years old.-etireent is <> yrs o* age
01Eric Sawati Catte
Idia Police Service
7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx
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Idia Police ServiceP%ILIPPI+ES I+'IA
Bou ust possess abaccalaureate !egree.
Bou have a !egreecerti3cate
At least 21 yrs ol!. At least 21 years ol!.
Bou ust pass thee!ical, psychological,physical an! !rug test.
Bou ust be physically 3t.
ale )12c* =eale)14c* in height.
ale )1 c* =eale)1:c*
Bou ust pass the exain (A%;<C; %(%Entrance Exa
Bou ust pass the # stagepattern CSA/, preliinaryexa, Exa&+oar!