Comparative and Superlative

1

Comparative

and

Superlative

Comparative and Superlative

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When we compare things we use a different form of the adjective:

fat fatter fattest

Comparative and Superlative

3

•We say that fatter is the comparative form of fat – we are comparing them.

•We say that fattest is the superlative form of fat.

Comparative and Superlative

4

Find the comparative and superlative form of:

high

Comparative and Superlative

5

high

higher

highest

Comparative and Superlative

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large long warm

Find the comparative and superlative form of:

Comparative and Superlative

7

large larger largest

long longer longest

warm warmer warmest

Comparative and Superlative

8

Sometimes, instead, we use an extra word before the adjective:

comfortablemore

comfortablemost

comfortable

Comparative and Superlative

9

We say that more comfortable is the comparative form of comfortable – we are

comparing them.

We say that most comfortable is the superlative form of comfortable.

Comparative and Superlative

10

Most words of more than one syllable use more and most

What is the comparative form of miserable?

more miserable

and the superlative?

most miserable

Comparative and Superlative

11

more unusual

most unusual

more intelligent

most intelligent

Find the comparative and superlative form of:

unusual intelligent

Comparative and Superlative

12

There are some exceptions:

happier happiesthappy

• Words ending in –y add –ier and -iest

Comparative and Superlative

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cleverer cleverest

quieter quietestquiet

clever

Some two-syllable words add –er and –est:

• clever and quiet add –er and -est

sssh sssh sssh

or

Comparative and Superlative

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A few three syllable words add –ier and –iest:

unhappy unhappier unhappiest

unlucky unluckier unluckiest

Comparative and Superlative

15

A small group of words can add -er and –est or use more and most:

common

gentle

pleasant

shallow

stupid

cruel

narrow

polite

simple

Comparative and Superlative

16

A few words change completely in the comparative and superlative:

good

better

best

bad

worse

worst

Comparative and Superlative

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A few words cannot have a comparative or superlative.

Why?

Because they are already absolute

e.g. unique perfect

Comparative and Superlative

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Some for you to try:

Find the comparative and superlative of:

small

popular

famous

spotless

well

cruel

smaller smallest

more popular most popular

more famous most famous

spotless spotless

better best

crueller/more cruel

cruellest/most cruel