comparision icici hdfc
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
DEFINITION OF BANK
Banking Means "Accepting Deposits for the purpose of lending or Investment of deposits of
money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise and withdraw by cheque, draft or
otherwise" ! Banking Companies Reg!"a#ion$ A%#& '()(
ORI*IN OF THE +ORD , BANK” -.
he origin of the word bank is shrouded in mystery According to one view point the Italian
business house carrying on crude from of banking were called banchi bancheri" According to
another viewpoint banking is derived from #erman word "Branck" which mean heap or mound
In $ngland, the issue of paper money by the government was referred to as a raising a bank
ORI*IN OF BANKIN*-
Its origin in the simplest form can be traced to the origin of authentic history After recogni%ing
the benefit of money as a medium of e&change, the importance of banking was developed as it
provides the safer place to store the money his safe place ultimately evolved in to financial
institutions that accepts deposits and make loans ie, modern commercial banks
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
BANKIN* SYSTEM IN INDIA
'ithout a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a healthy economy he
banking system of India should not only be hassle free but it should be able to meet new
challenges posed by the technology and any other e&ternal and internal factors (or the past three
decades India)s banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit he most
striking is its e&tensive reach It is no longer confined to only metropolitans or cosmopolitans in
India In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to the remote corners of the country his
is one of the main reasons of India)s growth process
HISTORY OF BANKIN* IN INDIA
Banking in India has its origin as early or *edic period It is believed that the transitions from
many lending to banking must have occurred even before Manu, the great +indu furriest, who
has devoted a section of his work to deposit and advances and laid down rules relating to the rate
of interest During the mogul period, the indigenous banker played a very important role in
lending money and financing foreign trade and commerce
During the days of the $ast India ompany it was the turn of agency house to carry on the
banking business he #eneral Bank of India was the first -oint stock bank to be established in
the year ./01 he other which followed was the Bank of +industan and Bengal Bank he Bank
of +industan is reported to have continued till .231
'hile other two failed in the meantime In the first half of the .2th century the $ast India
ompany established there banks, the bank of Bengal in .032, the Bank of Bombay in .043 and
the Bank of Bombay in.045 hese three banks also known as the 6residency banks were the
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
independent units and functioned well hese three banks were amalgamated in .273 and new
bank, the Imperial Bank of India was established on 7/th 8anuary, .27. 'ith the passing of the
9tate Bank of India Act in .2:: the undertaking of the Imperial Bank of India was taken over by
the newly constituted 9BI he ;eserve Bank of India ational Bank ?td, Bank of India ?td, Bank of
Baroda ?td, anara Bank ?td on .2th 8uly .212, .4 ma-or banks of the country were
nationali%ed and on .:th April .203, 1 more commercial private sector banks were taken over by
the government
he first bank in India, though conservative, was established in ./01 (rom ./01 till today,the
-ourney of Indian Banking 9ystem can be segregated into three distinct phases hey areas
mentioned below@
$arly phase from ./01 to .212 of Indian Banks
>ationali%ation of Indian Banks and up to .22. prior to Indian banking sector ;eforms
>ew phase of Indian Banking 9ystem with the advent of Indian (inancial Banking
9ector ;eforms after .22.
P/ase I
he #eneral Bank of India was set up in the year ./01 >e&t come Bank of +industan and
Bengal Bank he $ast India ompany established Bank of Bengal
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9even banks forming subsidiary of 9tate Bank of India was nationali%ed in .213 on .2th 8uly,
.212, ma-or process of nationali%ation was carried out It was the effort of the then 6rime
Minister of India, Mrs Indira #andhi .4 ma-or commercial banks in the country were
nationali%ed 9econd phase of nationali%ation Indian Banking 9ector ;eform was carried out in
.203 with seven more banks his step brought 03 of the banking segment in India under
#overnment ownership
he following are the steps taken by the #overnment of India to ;egulate Banking
Institutions in the ountry@ .242@ $nactment of Banking ;egulation Act
.2::@ >ationali%ation of 9tate Bank of India
.2:2@ >ationali%ation of 9BI subsidiaries
.21.@ Insurance cover e&tended to deposits
.212@ >ationali%ation of .4 ma-or banks
.2/.@ reation of credit guarantee corporation
.2/:@ reation of regional rural banks
.203@ >ationali%ation of seven banks with deposits over 733 crore
After the nationali%ation of banks, the branches of the public sector bank India rose to
appro&imately 033 in deposits and advances took a huge -ump by ..,333
Banking in the sunshine of #overnment ownership gave the public implicit faith and immense
confidence about the sustainability of these institutions
P/ase III
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his phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking sector in its reforms
measure In .22., under the chairmanship of M >arasimhama, a committee was set up by his
name which worked for the liberali%ation of banking practices he country is flooded with
foreign banks and their AM stations $fforts are being put to give a satisfactory service to
customers 6hone banking and net banking is introduced he entire system became more
convenient and swift ime is given more importance than money he financial system of India
has shown a great deal of resilience It is sheltered from any crisis triggered by any e&ternal
macroeconomics shock as other $ast Asian ountries suffered his is all due to a fle&ible
e&change rate regime, the foreign reserves are high, the capital account is not yet fully
convertible, and banks and their customers have limited foreign e&change e&posure
BANKS IN INDIA
In India the banks are being segregated in different groups $ach group has their own benefits
and limitations in operating in India $ach has their own dedicated target market (ew of them
only work in rural sector while others in both rural as well as urban Many even are only catering
in cities 9ome are of Indian origin and some are foreign players
All these details and many more is discussed over here he banks and its relation with the
customers, their mode of operation, the names of banks under different groups and other such
useful informations are talked about
Ene more section has been taken note of is the upcoming foreign banks in India he ;BI has
shown certain interest to involve more of foreign banks than the e&isting one recently his step
has paved a way for few more foreign banks to start business in India
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BANKIN* STRUCTURE IN INDIA
SCHEDULED BANKS IN INDIA
'$ S%/e0!"e0 Comme1%ia" Banks
P!2"i% Se%#o1 Banks P1i3a#e Se%#o1 Banks Fo1eign Banks In
In0ia
Regiona" R!1a"
Banks
45$ 46$ 4($ (6$
>ationali%ed
Bank
Ether 6ublic
9ector Banks
ew 6rivate
Banks
4$ S%/e0!"e0 Coope1a#i3e Banks
S%/e0!"e0 U12an Coope1a#i3e Banks S%/e0!"e0 S#a#e Coope1a#i3e Banks
P!2"i% Se%#o1 Bank
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6ublic sector banks are those banks which are owned by the #overnment he #ovt runs these
Banks In India .4 banks were nationali%ed in .212 in .203 another 1 banks were also
nationali%ed herefore in .203 the number of nationali%ed bank is 73 At present there are total
71 6ublic 9ector Banks in India DE;$ A?9E M$;#$D ;$$>?G= belong to 9BI associates group
and . bank
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hese banks are owned and run by the private sector *arious banks in the country such as III
Bank, +D( Bank etc An individual has control over their banks in preparation to the share of
the banks held by him
6rivate banking in India was practiced since the beginning of banking system in India he first
private bank in India to be set up in 6rivate 9ector Banks in India was IndusInd Bank It is one of
the fastest growing Bank 6rivate 9ector Banks in India IDBI ranks the tenth largest development
bank in the world as 6rivate Banks in India and has promoted world class institutions in India
he first 6rivate Bank in India to receive an in principle approval from the ;eserve Bank of
India was +ousing Development (inance orporation ?imited, to set up a bank in the private
sector banks in India as part of the ;BI)s liberali%ation of the Indian Banking Industry It was
incorporated in August .224 as +D( Bank ?imited with registered office in Mumbai and
commenced operations as 9cheduled ommercial Bank in 8anuary .22: I># *ysya, yet another
6rivate Bank of India was incorporated in the year .253
Private sector banks have been subdivided into following 2 categories:-
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Old Private Sector a!"#
• a!" o$ %a&a#t'a! Ltd(
• Cat'olic S)ria! a!" Ltd(
• Cit) *!io! a!" Ltd(• +'a!la"#',i a!" Ltd(
• Federal a!" Ltd(
• I-G .)#)a a!" Ltd(
• /a,,0 a!d a#',ir a!"
Ltd(
• ar!ata"a a!" Ltd(
• ar0r .)#)a a!" Ltd(
• La"#',i .ila# a!" Ltd(• -ai!ital a!" Ltd(
• %at!a"ar a!" Ltd(
• SI Co,,ercial a!d
I!ter!atio!al a!" Ltd(
• So0t' I!dia! a!" Ltd(
• a,il!ad Merca!tile a!"
Ltd(
•
*!ited e#ter! a!" Ltd(
Ne9 P1i3a#e Se%#o1 Banks
• Bank of 6un-ab ?td
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AB> AM;E Bank >*
Abu Dhabi ommercial
Bank ?td
American $&press Bank
Antwerp Diamond Bank
Arab Bangladesh Bank
Bank International
Indonesia
Bank of America
Bank of Bahrain Fuwait
Bank of eylon
Bank of >ova 9cotia
Bank of okyo Mitsubishi
C(8
Barclays Bank
B>6 6aribas
alyon Bank
hina rust ommercial
Bank
+9B
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itibank
DB9 Bank
Deutsche Bank
Coope1a#i3e 2anks in In0ia
he ooperative bank is an important constituent of the Indian (inancial 9ystem, -udging by the
role assigned to cooperative, the e&pectations the cooperative is supposed to fulfill, their number,
and the number of offices the cooperative bank operate hough the cooperative movement
originated in the 'est, but the importance of such banks have assumed in India is rarely
paralleled anywhere else in the world he cooperative bank in India plays an important role
even today in rural financing he businesses of cooperative bank in the urban areas also have
increased phenomenally in recent years due to the sharp increase in the number of primary co!
operative banks ooperative Banks in India are registered under the o!operative 9ocieties Act
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he cooperative bank is also regulated by the ;BI hey are governed by the Banking
;egulations Act .242 and Banking ?aws
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sector of ;egional ;ural Banks in India It provides and regulates credit and gives service for the
promotion and development of rural sectors mainly agriculture, small scale industries, cottage
and village industries, handicrafts It also finance rural crafts and other allied rural economic
activities to promote integrated rural development It helps in securing rural prosperity and its
connected matters
SINDHANUR URBAN SOUHARDA CO.OPERATIVE BANK
9indhanur Crban 9ouharda o!operative Bank, popularly known as 9CE BA>F is the first of
its kind in rural banks of India he impressive story of its inception is interesting and inspiring
for all the youth of this country
UNITED BANK OF INDIA
Cnited Bank of India
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he first Bank in >orthern India to get I9E 2337 certification
for their selected branches
6un-ab and 9ind
Bank
he first Indian Bank to have been started solely with Indian capital 6un-ab >ational
Bank
he first among the 6rivate 9ector Banks in Ferala to become
9cheduled Bank in .241 under the ;BI act
9outh Indian
Bank
Indias oldest, largest and the most successful commercial bank
offering the widest possible range of domestic, international and >;I
products and services, through its vast network in India and overseas
9tate Bank of
India
Indias second largest 6rivate 9ector Bank and is now the largest
scheduled commercial bank in India
he (ederal Bank
?imited
Bank which started as 6rivate 9hareholders Banks, mostly $uropean
shareholders
Imperial Bank of
India
he first Indian Bank to open a branch outside India in ?ondon in .241
and the first to open a branch in continental $urope at 6aris in .2/4
Bank of India,
(ounded in .231
in Mumbai
he oldest 6ublic 9ector Bank in India having branches all over India
and serving the customers for the last .57 years
Allahabad Bank
INDIAN BANKIN* INDUSTRY
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
he Indian banking market is growing at an astonishing rate, with Assets e&pected to reach C9.
trillion by 73.3 An e&panding economy, middleclass, and technological innovations are all
contributing to this growth
he countrys middle class accounts for over 573 million 6eople In correlation with the growth
of the economy, rising income levels, increased standard of living, and affordability of banking
products are promising factors for continued e&pansion
he Indian banking Industry is in the middle of an I revolution, focusing on the e&pansion of
retail and rural banking 6layers are becoming increasingly customer !centric in their approach,
which has resulted in innovative methods of offering new banking products and services
Banks are now reali%ing the importance of being a big player and are beginning to focus their
attention on mergers and acquisitions to take advantage of economies of scale andJor comply
with Basel II regulation
KIndian banking industry assets are e&pected to reach C9. trillion by 73.3 and are poised to
receive a greater infusion of foreign capital,L says 6rathima ;a-an, analyst in elent)s banking
group and author of the report
Khe banking industry should focus on having a small number of large players that can compete
globally rather than having a large number of fragmented players
4
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KA EM6A;AI*$ 9CDG E> +$ (I>A>IA? $((II$>G E( III BA>F
A>D +D( BA>F ?D
4
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he present study is undertaken to highlight the comparative on financial performance of III
BA>F and +D( BA>F he study is mainly approached from the point of view of III
BA>F and +D( It doesnt consider others view III Bank, being the best bank in India has
been selected for the study
It rises to the level of 7nd largest bank in India in term of net assets after the merger of III
with III Bank It has a wide range of products and services It has great prospects in retail
finance
It has pioneered a multi!channel distribution strategy in India, giving 74 hours and / days a week
access to banking services he ma-or criteria for analysis are priority sector and public sector,
foreign e&change, cost and e&penditure, profitability and so on
4
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his study is mostly based on secondary data he data were collected from the annual report of
both III BA>F and +D( BA>F In addition to the records of the bank, data were also
collected from banking bulletin, websites, newspapers, maga%ines and the like
4
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hapter . I>;EDCIE>
hapter 7 ;$9$;+ D$9I#>
hapter 5 EM6A>G 6;E(I?$
hapter 4 A>A?G9I9 A>D I>$;6;$AIE> E( DAA
hapter : 9CMMA;G E( (I>DI>#9, 9C##$9IE>9 A>D E>?C9IE>
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In the .223s, III transformed its business from a development financial institution offering
only pro-ect finance to a diversified financial services group, offering a wide variety of products
and services, both directly and through a number of subsidiaries and affiliates like III Bank
In .222, III become the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from
non!8apan Asia to be listed on the >G9$
In 7333, III Bank became the first Indian bank to list on the >ew Gork 9tock $&change with
its five million American depository shares issue generating a demand book .5 times the offer
si%e In Ectober 733., the Boards of Directors of III and III Bank approved the merger of
III and two of its wholly owned retail finance subsidiaries, III 6ersonal (inancial 9ervices
?imited and III apital 9ervices ?imited, with III Bank
he merger was approved by shareholders of III and III Bank in 8anuary 7337, by
the +igh ourt of #u-arat at Ahmedabad in March 7337 and by the +igh ourt of 8udicature at
Mumbai and the ;eserve Bank of India in April 7337
In 7330, following the 7330 financial crisis, customers rushed to III AMs and branches in
some locations due to rumors of adverse financial position of III Bank he ;eserve Bank of
India issued a clarification on the financial strength of III Bank to dispel the rumors
ACUISITIONS
• .221@ 9II ?td A diversified financial institution with headquarters in Mumbai
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_High_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_High_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_financial_crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_High_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_financial_crisis
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• .22/@ I lassic (inance incorporated in .201, I lassic was a non!bank financial
firm that engaged in hire, purchase, and leasing operations At the time of being acquired,
I lassic had eight offices, 71 outlets, and /33 brokers
• .220@ Anagram A#;AM= (inance Anagram had built up a network of some :3
branches in #u-arat, ;a-asthan, and Maharashtra that were primarily engaged in retail
financing of cars and trucks It also had some 7:3,333 depositors
• 733.@ Bank of Madurai
• 7337@ he Dar-eeling and 9himla branches of #rindlays Bank
• 733:@ Investitsionno!Freditny Bank adu, #oa, and Delhi Its branches were relatively evenly split between
metropolitan areas and rural or semi!urban areas
• 73.3@ he Bank of ;a-asthan
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ROLE IN INDIAN FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
he bank has contributed to the set!up of a number of Indian institutions to establish financial
infrastructure in the country over the years@
• >ational 9tock $&change ! he >ational 9tock $&change was promoted by India)s
leading financial institutions D$R is an online multi!
commodity e&change, set up in 7335, by III Bank ?td, ?I, >ABA;D, >9$, anara
Bank , ;I9I?, #oldman 9achs, Indian (armers (ertili%er ooperative ?imited ational Bank
• (inancial Innovation >etwork and Eperations 6vt?td ! III Bank has facilitated
setting up of "(I>E ross ?ink to ase ?ink 9tudy" in 7331, as a company that would
provide technology solutions and services to reach the underserved and under
banked population of the country Csing technologies like smart cards, biometrics and a
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_Trust_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_Trust_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISILhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rating_agencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCDEXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NABARDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NABARDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canara_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canara_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Farmers_Fertiliser_Cooperative_Limitedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Farmers_Fertiliser_Cooperative_Limitedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_National_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_National_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underbankedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underbankedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometricshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_Trust_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISILhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rating_agencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCDEXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NABARDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canara_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canara_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Farmers_Fertiliser_Cooperative_Limitedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_National_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underbankedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underbankedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics
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basket of support services, (I>E enables financial institutions to conceptuali%e, develop and
operationali%e pro-ects to support sector initiatives in microfinance and livelihoods
•
$ntrepreneurship Development Institute of India ! $ntrepreneurship Development
Institute of India orth $astern Development (inance orporation ! >orth $astern Development (inance
orporation $D(I= was promoted by national level financial institutions like III ?td in
.22: at #uwahati, Assam for the development of industries, infrastructure, animal
husbandry, agri!horticulture plantation, medicinal plants, sericulture, aquaculture, poultry
and dairy in the >orth $astern states of India >$D(I is the premier financial and
development institution for the >orth $ast region
• Asset ;econstruction ompany India ?imited ! (ollowing the enactment of the
9ecuriti%ation Act in 7337, III Bank, together with other institutions, set up Asset
;econstruction ompany India ?imited 6As, and allow them to focus on core
banking activities
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfinancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfinance
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• redit Information Bureau of India ?imited ! III Bank has also helped in setting
up redit Information Bureau of India ?imited
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S9mart *ault are fully automated lockers available 74&/, including weekends and post banking
hours were launched in August 73.: he S9mart *ault uses robotic technology to access the
lockers from the safe vault conveniently at any time of their preference in total privacy, without
any intervention of the branch staff
SARAL LOANS
In August 73.:, III Bank introduced S9aral!;ural +ousing ?oan Applicants from rural areas
including women borrowers as well as seekers from weaker sections can now avail home loans
at the III Bank Base ;ate
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In (ebruary 73.:, III Bank announced the launch of )*ideo Banking) for all its >;I on
;esident Indian= customers Csing this service, the customers can now connect with a customer
care representative over a video call, round!the!clock, on all days from anywhere using their
smart phone
POCKETS BY ICICI BANK
In (ebruary 73.:, III Bank ;e!?aunched 6EF$9 now is working as a "Digital wallet" for
everyone
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he #o #reen Initiative is an initiative that moves beyond people, processes and customers to
cost effective automated channels to build awareness of our environment, nation and society he
various green products and services are Instabanking ew >e&t #en Mobile Banking Apps=, *ehicle (inance for car models which use alternate
modes of energy
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• III Investment Management ompany ?imited
• III rusteeship 9ervices ?imited
• III 6rudential 6ension (unds Management ompany ?imited
INTERNATIONAL
• III Bank C9A
• III Bank CF 6?
• III Bank anada
• III Bank $urasia ?imited ?iability ompany
• III 9ecurities +oldings Inc
• III 9ecurities Inc
• III International ?imited
A+ARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF ICICI
4@@=
• "he Asian Banker $&cellence in ;etail (inancial 9ervices 6rogram" by he Asian
Banker
4@@)
IFIM COLLEGE Page 32
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asian_Bankerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asian_Bankerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asian_Bankerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asian_Banker
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• Best Bank in India Award presented by $uro money Maga%ine
4@@5
• Bank of the Gear 7331 India by the Banker
4@@
• III Bank has been conferred the $uromoney Award 733/ for the Best Bank in the
Asia!6acific ;egion
• III Bank wins the $&cellence in ;emittance Business award by he Asian Banker
• III Bank was got the awards for )Best ransaction Bank) in India, SBest Domestic
Bank) in India )Best follow!on offering)
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
4@''
• III Bank is the only Indian brand to figure in the BrandT op .33 Most *aluable
#lobal Brands ;eport, second year in a row
• III Bank won the )Best ;M 6ro-ect) and )Best Banking 9ecurity 9ystems) by he
Asian Banker
4@'4
• Airtel, III among )top .33 global brands
• III Bank received the #olden 6eacock Innovative 6roduct J 9ervice Award
• III Bank received the Dataquest Technology Innovation Awards 2012 for Data center
migration by Dataquest
• III Bank was conferred the Best 6erformance Award for 9elf +elp #roup ABA;D)s 9tate ?evel Awards announced by their Maharashtra
;egional Effice he Bank received the first pri%e for the year 73.3N.. in the 6rivate 9ector
Bank category and 7nd runner up for the year 73..N.7 in the ommercial Bank category
4@'=
• III Bank has been ad-udged winner at the $&press I Innovation Award under the
?arge $nterprise category
• III Bank won the ;MAI received the "#ram 9amvad", 9ervice for ?ow costJ9mall
budget marketing initiative Award by ;ural Marketing Association of India
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
• III bank won the )>e&t #eneration Banking solution) award by elent
• III bank won the Best Domestic rade (inance Bank and Best (inancial 9upply hain
6ro-ect Award in India by he Asian Banker
• III Bank won the honors of the Medici Innovation +all of (ame Award, instituted by
he Medici Institute in collaboration with the Medici #roup, C9A
4@')
•
According to the Brand rust ;eport 73.4, III Bank was ranked 70th among India)s
most trusted brands, a research conducted by rust ;esearch Advisory
• III Bank was ranked second at the )>ational $nergy onservation Award 73.4) under
the office buildings
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
• III Bank has been honored as he Best 9ervice 6rovider ! ;isk Management, India at
he Asset riple A ransaction Banking, reasury, rade and ;isk Management Awards
73.4
• III Bank was awarded the )Best ;etail Bank in India), )Best Microfinance Business)
and )Best ;etail Banking Branch Innovation) under the )$&cellence in ;etail (inancial
9ervices awards 73.4) and echnology Implementation Award for ?ending 6latform
Implementation by he Asian Banker
4@'6
• III Bank won an award in the B(9I ?eadership 9ummit Awards in the )Best 6hone
Banking for $nd!users category
• III Bank won in si& categories and was the first runner!up in one category among
6rivate 9ector Banks at IBA Banking echnology Awards, 73.: he bank was declared
winner in the si& categories of Best echnology Bank of the Gear, Best use of Data, Best
;isk Management Initiatives, Best use of echnology in raining, +uman ;esources and e!
?earning initiatives, Best (inancial Inclusion Initiative and Best use of Digital and hannels
echnology III Bank was the first runner!up in Best use of echnology to $nhance
ustomer $&perience
• III Bank has been declared as the first runner up at Eutlook Money Awards 73.: in
the category of SBest Bank
IFIM COLLEGE Page 36
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
• III Bank has been ad-udged the SBest ;etail Bank in India by he Asian Banker It
has also emerged winners in the categories of SBest Internet Banking Initiative and SBest
ustomer ;isk Management Initiative awards given by he Asian Banker
9ocial responsibility programs for elementary $ducation
• Rea0 #o Lea0 P/ase I@ ;ead to ?ead is an initiative of III Bank to facilitate access to
elementary education for underprivileged children in the age group of 5N.4 years including
girls and tribal children from the remote rural areas he ;ead to ?ead initiative supports
partner >#Es to design and implement programs that mobili%e parent and community
involvement in education, strengthen schools and enable children to enter and complete
formal elementary education ;ead to ?ead has reached out to .33,333 children across .4
states of Andhra 6radesh, Bihar, Delhi, #u-arat, +aryana, 8harkhand, Farnataka,
Maharashtra, Erissa, ;a-asthan, amil >adu, ripura, Cttar 6radesh and 'est Bengal
•Rea0 #o Lea0 P/ase II@ In 6hase II of the ;ead to lead programme, III Bank has
supported the establishment of 15 libraries that will reach out to appro&imately /,733
children in the rural areas of 8agdalpur block of Bastar district in hhattisgarh he
programme includes building libraries, sourcing books and conducting various interactive
activities to make the library a dynamic center for learning
CONTROVERSIES
INHUMANE DEBT RECOVERY METHODS
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
he #overnment of India and ;eserve Bank of India ordered an inquiry following the e&pose
En .: March 73.5, III Bank suspended .0 employees, pending inquiry En .. April 73.5
Deputy #overnor of ;BI, + ; Fhan reportedly told that the central bank is initiating action
against III Bank in connation with allegations of money laundering
In March 73.5, Eperation ;ed 9pider showed high!ranking officials and some employees of
III Bank involved in money laundering After a government inquiry, III Bank suspended
.0 employees and faced penalties from the ;eserve Bank of India in relation to the activity
CREDIT RATIN*
he credit ratings agency Moody has lowered the ratings for III Bank to Baa5J6!5 from
Baa7J6!7 in April 73.:
HDFC Bank Limi#e0 is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in
Mumbai, Maharashtra It has about /1,701 employees including .7,103 women and has a
presence in Bahrain, +ong Fong and Dubai +D( Bank is the second largest private bank in
India as measured by assets It is the largest bank in India by market capitali%ation as of (ebruary
IFIM COLLEGE Page 39
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
73.1 It was ranked :0th among Indias most trusted brands according to Brand rust ;eport,
73.:
otal balance sheet si%e as of December 5., 73.: was ;s10/,027 crores as against ;s:54,0::
crores as of December 5., 73.4 he Banks total income for the quarter ended December 5.,
73.: was ;s.0,7055 crores, up from ;s.4,253/ crores for the quarter ended December 5.,
73.4 >et revenues
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
shareholders of imes Bank received . share of +D( Bank for every :/: shares of imes
Bank
CENTURION BANK OF PUN>AB
In 7330, enturion Bank of 6un-ab
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
TREASURY
he bank has three main product areas ! (oreign $&change and Derivatives, ?ocal urrency
Money Market Debt 9ecurities, and $quities hese services are provided through the bank)s
reasury team o comply with statutory reserve requirements, the bank is required to hold 7:
of its deposits in government securities he reasury business is responsible for managing the
returns and market risk on this investment portfolio
OPERATIONS
As of December 5., 73.:, the Banks distribution network was at 4,70. branches in 7,:3: cities
in India, and all branches of the Bank are linked on an online real!time basis he Bank has
overseas branch operations in Bahrain, +ong Fong and Dubai ustomers across India are also
serviced through multiple delivery channels such as 6hone Banking, >et Banking, Mobile
Banking and 9M9 based banking he Bank also has a network of ..,045 AMs across India
SUBSIDIARIES
HDB Finan%ia" Se13i%es Limi#e0 HDBFS$ is engaged in retail asset financing It is a non!
deposit taking non!bank finance company B(= Apart from lending to individuals, the
company grants loans to micro, small and medium business enterprises It also runs call centers
for collection services to the +D( Banks retail loan products he ompany is promoted by
+D( Bank ?td which has 2/47 shareholding in the ompany as on 5. March 73.7 As of
IFIM COLLEGE Page 42
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone-bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone-bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_banking
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March 5., 73.:, +DB(9 had 47: branches in 71: cities During the (G 73.5!.4, +DB(9 had
turnover of ;s.1007/ crores and profit after ta& of ;s73274 crores
HDFC Se%!1i#ies Limi#e0 HSL$ is engaged in stock broking As of March 5., 73.4, +DB(9
has 733 branches across .13 cities +D( Bank has 0274 shareholding in +9? During the
(G 73.5!.4, +9? had turnover of ;s715. crores and profit after ta& of ;s/04 crores
LISTIN*S AND SHAREHOLDIN*
he $quity shares of +D( Bank are listed on Bombay 9tock $&change and the >ational 9tock
$&change of India Its American Depository 9hares are listed on >G9$ and the #lobal
Depository ;eceipts are listed on the ?u&embourg 9tock $&change where two #D;s represent
on equity share of +D( Bank
SHAREHOLDERS AS OF =' DECEMBER.4@'6$ SHAREHOLDIN*
6romoter #roup
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>;IJEBJEthers 3372
(inancial InstitutionsJBanks 7/:
AD9J#D;s .0/0
CSR A%#i3i#ies
+D( Bank has taken several steps as a part of their orporate 9ocial ;esponsibility It has
collaborated with several >#Es to assist in its activities
Ini#ia#i3e O2?e%#i3e A%#i3i#ies
9ustainable
?ivelihood
6rovide empowerment to the
rural section of the country,
especially women
onducts training for occupational skills,
credit counseling, capacity building program,
sustainable livelihood initiative
(inancial
?iteracy
(inancial literacy in 133
schools across Andhra
6radesh and Edisha
;ural financial literacy programs under the
aegis of ;BI
$ducation
Aim to making every child
literate with quality
education
(riends Cnion for $nergi%ing ?ives arayan Memorial rusts *idya and hild
6rogramme
rainingAimed at formal training and
development of youth
$A9+A, support 9#B9 rust, tied up with
+ope (oundation
ommunity (ocused on sustainable 6artnered with 'atershed Ergani%ation rust
IFIM COLLEGE Page 44
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_originhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_institutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Depositary_Sharehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_depository_receipthttp://archive.indianexpress.com/news/hdfc-bank-aims-at-converging-india-and-bharat-through-financial-inclusion/1179310/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/hdfc-bank-aims-at-converging-india-and-bharat-through-financial-inclusion/1179310/http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/hdfc-bank-launches-rural-financial-literacy-initiative-in-chhattisgarh-113103000686_1.htmlhttp://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/hdfc-bank-launches-rural-financial-literacy-initiative-in-chhattisgarh-113103000686_1.htmlhttp://ngobox.org/CSR-project_Education%20Projects_80https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_originhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_institutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Depositary_Sharehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_depository_receipthttp://archive.indianexpress.com/news/hdfc-bank-aims-at-converging-india-and-bharat-through-financial-inclusion/1179310/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/hdfc-bank-aims-at-converging-india-and-bharat-through-financial-inclusion/1179310/http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/hdfc-bank-launches-rural-financial-literacy-initiative-in-chhattisgarh-113103000686_1.htmlhttp://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/hdfc-bank-launches-rural-financial-literacy-initiative-in-chhattisgarh-113103000686_1.htmlhttp://ngobox.org/CSR-project_Education%20Projects_80
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6rocessing ;ates
4@'6
AIMA Managing India Awards 73.: ! B!siness Lea0e1 o #/e Yea1. A0i#:a P!1i
Barron)s ! +o1"0Gs =@ Bes# CEOs . A0i#:a P!1i
(inance Asia poll on Asia)s Best ompanies
73.:! Bes# Manage0 P!2"i% Compan:.In0ia
(orbes Asia (ab :3 ompanies ?ist for the 0th year
8 6 Morgan Quality ;ecognition Award . Best in class straight hrough 6rocessing ;ates
4@')
IFIM COLLEGE Page 46
http://www.affairscloud.com/aima-managing-india-awards-2015-6th-edition/http://www.affairscloud.com/aima-managing-india-awards-2015-6th-edition/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/HDFC-Bank-MD-Aditya-Puri-in-Barrons-list-of-30-best-CEOs/articleshow/46653678.cmshttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/HDFC-Bank-MD-Aditya-Puri-in-Barrons-list-of-30-best-CEOs/articleshow/46653678.cmshttp://www.financeasia.com/News/395561,asias-best-managed-companies-part-3.aspxhttp://www.financeasia.com/News/395561,asias-best-managed-companies-part-3.aspxhttp://www.affairscloud.com/aima-managing-india-awards-2015-6th-edition/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/HDFC-Bank-MD-Aditya-Puri-in-Barrons-list-of-30-best-CEOs/articleshow/46653678.cmshttp://www.financeasia.com/News/395561,asias-best-managed-companies-part-3.aspx
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CONTROVERSIES
Mone: "a!n0e1ing a""ega#ions
En .4 March 73.5 an online maga%ine named obrapostcom released video footage
IFIM COLLEGE Page 47
$uromoneyBest 6rivate Banking 9ervices for 9uper affluent clients for :
years in a row at $uromoney Awards
$uromoney 6rivate Banking
and 'ealth Management
9urvey 73.:
Best 6rivate Banking 9ervices award for >et!worth!specific
services category for 9uper affluent clients ew 6rivate sector
Business oday ! F6M#
9tudy 73.4Best ?arge Bank N Everall
Business world!6w India
Best Banks 9urvey 73.4Best ?arge Bank
Asia money (R 6oll 73.4 ! Best Domestic 6rovider of (R options
he Asian Banker 9trongest Bank in India in the Asian Banker :33
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
from Eperation ;ed 9pider showing high!ranking officials and some employees of +D( bank
and two other leading banks, willing to turn black money into white, a violation of Money
?aundering ontrol Act
(ollowing the release of the footage, the #overnment of India and ;BI ordered an inquiry he
banks under question also conducted investigations of their own +D( appointed Deloitte
ouche ohmatsu to conduct a forensic inquiry
he bank also appointed Amarchand Mangaldas 9uresh A 9hroff o
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Ta2"e )EM$
Interest $arned 42,32..4 44,./0.: 43,3/:13 55,:471: 7:,2/43:Ether Income .7,./1.5 .3,47/0/ 0,54:/3 /,:37/1 1,14/02
To#a" In%ome 5'&45
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Balance cJf to Balance 9heet ./,71.47 .5,5.0:2 2,23772 /,3:475 :,3.0.0
To#a" 4)&)(=
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Ta2"e )
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orporate Dividend a& 4307. 7/272 77740 .15/ .74:5
6$; 9+A;$ DAA
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
(ig@ hart showing the net profit of +D( bank
INTERPRETATION
he graph shows the net profit of +D(
bank of last five financial years he net
profit in the financial year 73.3!73..
was 52714 crores and it reached to
.37.:27 crores in the financial year
73.4!73.:he bank has seen a lot of improvement in the last three financial year
TABLE )F +D( BA>F
73.. 6'6'
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
In crores$
Ana":sis-
he table shows the net profit of both banks of last five financial years III bank is having a
higher net profit than +D( bank in last five years But +D( is showing more improvement
than the III bank
*1ap/ )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
211 212 213 214 215
(
2(
4(
6(
8(
1(
12(
5151(38
6465(26
8325(47
981(48
11175(35
3926(4
5167(9
6726(28
8478(38
1215(92
ICICI
+FC
F A>D +D( BA>F
INTERPRETATION@
III is keeping their lead over +D( in terms of >$ 6;E(I in the last five financial years
But both banks net profit is in increasing trend
Ta2"e )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
.7 months .7 months .7 months .7 months .7 months
Capi#a" an0 Lia2i"i#ies-
otal 9hare apital .,.:211 .,.::34 .,.:514 .,.:7// .,.:.07
$quity 9hare apital .,.:211 .,.::34 .,.:514 .,.:7// .,.:.07
9hare Application Money /44 1:/ 440 752 372
6reference 9hare apital 3 3 3 3 3;eserves /2,71771 /7,3:./. 1:,:4/04 :2,7:332 :5,25007
>et 'orth 03,47251 /5,7.557 11,/3:21 13,43:7: ::,32325
Deposits 51.,:17/ 55.,2.51 727,1.51 7::,4222 77:,137.
Borrowings ./7,4./5 .:4,/:23 .4:,54.4 .43,.142 .32,::47
otal Debt :55,2033 401,1/7/ 45/,2::. 52:,1140 55:,.:15
Ether ?iabilities
6rovisions
5.,/.201 54,/:::: 57,.5513 ./,:/120 .:,2015:
To#a" Lia2i"i#ies 5)5&'4(
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Mar ).: Mar ).4 Mar ).5 Mar ).7 Mar )..
.7 months .7 months .7 months .7 months .7 months
Capi#a" an0 Lia2i"i#ies-
otal 9hare apital :3.5 4/20. 4/:00 41254 41:75
$quity 9hare apital :3.5 4/20. 4/:00 41254 41:75
9hare Application Money 3 3 3 35 72.6reference 9hare apital 3 3 3 3 3
;eserves 1.,:30.7 47,22007 5:,/5071 72,4::34 74,2...5
>et 'orth 17,33247 45,4/015 51,7.4.4 72,27410 7:,5/27/
Deposits 4:3,/2:1
4
51/,55/40 721,74120 741,/314
:
730,:014.
Borrowings 4:,7.5:1 52,45022 55,33113 75,041:. .4,52431
otal Debt 421,3327
3
431,//14/ 572,7:5:0 7/3,::72
1
777,2034/
Ether ?iabilities
6rovisions
57,40441 4.,54443 54,014./ 5/,45.0/ 70,22701
To#a" Lia2i"i#ies 6(@&6@=
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
A< PER SHARE RATIOS
EARNIN* PER SHARE
his ratio help us to estimate the earning per share, what are shareholder gets it also take into
account the capital appreciation he higher the $69 the better for the shareholders It is the
reward for investing their money in the company $arnings per share are the e&cess profit in a
concern distributed to its equity shareholder after paying of interest, ta& and dividend to
preference shareholders $arnings per 9hare also indicate the profitability of a concern
A company with higher earnings per share gives more return that a company with lower $arnings
per 9hare It is a earning on each share held by the equity shareholders
It is calculated as follows@
$arnings per 9hare@ P1oi# a#e1 #a; "ess p1ee1en%e 0i3i0en0
To#a" n!m2e1 o eJ!i#: s/a1es
IFIM COLLEGE Page 58
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*1ap/ )
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DIVIDEND PER SHARE
his ratio helps us to analy%e the dividend paid to equity shareholders he more dividend, the
better for the shareholder, but adequate amount of retaining should be made for growth
prospects
Ta2"e )
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*1ap/ )
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OPERATIN* PROFIT PER SHARE
his ratio helps us to analy%e the operating profit per share he higher is the ratio, the better for
the shareholders
Ta2"e )
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*1ap/ )
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NET OPERATING INCOME PER SHARE
his ratio helps us to estimate the >et Eperating per 9hare of the company
Ta2"e )
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*1ap/ )
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In#e1p1e#a#ion-
(rom the above table it can be interpreted that III was performing better than +D( e&cept
the last financial year in which it fell almost ;s533 as compared to last financial year But for
ma-or part of time III bank was better than +D( bank +D( has grown from strength to
strength in every financial year
B< PROFITABILITY RATIO
NET PROFIT MAR*IN
his ratio helps us to estimate the >et 6rofit Margin he profit margin of a company determines
its ability to withstand competition and adverse condition like rising costs , falling prices or
declining sales in futures he ratio measure the percentage of profit earned per rupees of sale
and thus a measure of efficiency of the company It is the ratio that e&presses the relationship
between net profit and sales he ratio indicates the quantum of profit earned by concern A high
ratio indicates that the concern has a good profitability >et sales are equal to gross sale less
e&cise duty
IFIM COLLEGE Page 67
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
It is calculated as follow@
NET PROFIT MAR*IN@ P1oi# a#e1 #a;es '@@
Ne# sa"es
It is generally e&pressed as percentage
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Ana":sis
he above table shows >et profit margin of a both banks of last five financial years Both banks
net profit margin are growing in increasing trend III bank net profit margin in the financial
year 73.3!73.. was .205 and it rose to 77/1 in financial year 73.4!73.:In same time +D(
raised from .22. to 7.32
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
hart showing net profit margin for different financial year
In#e1p1e#a#ion
(rom the above table it can be concluded that net profit margin of the both company showing a
fair increase in every financial year III is having slightly higher net profit margin than +D(
bank III had 77/1 as compared 7.32 in the financial year 73.4!73.: Ether than that there
is very slight difference between both banks
RETURN ON NET +ORTH
his ratio helps us to determine the return on >et 'orth It is the ratio that e&presses the
relationship between net profit and the net worth of the concern he ratio serves the purpose of
measuring the productivity of equity of the firm and it is a satisfactory measure of the
profitability of the enterprise from the point of view of all the shareholders
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
73.4 '=
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
hart showing return on net worth for different financial year
In#e1p1e#a#ion
(rom the above graph it can be concluded that +D( bank is performing better than III bank
in this region In all the five financial year it has maintained its lead over the icici bank In the
financial year 73.4!73.: +D( had .127 as compared to .502 of III bank
RETURN ON LON* TERM FUNDS
his ratio helps us to estimate the return on long term funds
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Ana":sis-
he above table shows the return on net worth of the both the banks over a period of five
financial years III return on long term funds increased from 453: to :/35 in five years
In case of +D( bank it increased from 1:2 to 04.4
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
211 212 213 214 215
2
4
6
8
1
12
43(5
52(3356(37 56(92 57(3
65(9
95(221(51 11(78
84(14
ICICI
+FC
hart showing return on long term funds for different financial year
In#e1p1e#a#ion
(rom the above graph it can be concluded that +D( bank is performing way better than III
bank for the past five years In the financial year 73.5!73.4 hdfc had .3./0 as compared
:127 of III bank in the same financial year In the financial year 73.4!73.: +D( had
04.4 as compared :/35 of III bank in the same financial year
C.LEVERAGE RATIOS
DEBT/EQUITY
his ratio helps us to estimate the DebtJ$quity
IFIM COLLEGE Page 74
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
211 212 213 214 215
(2
(4
(6
(8
(1
(12
(9
(8
(7 (7 (7
(12
(6
(5
(7
(6
ICICI
+FC
hart showing Debt!equity ratio for different financial year
In#e1p1e#a#ion
(rom the above graph it can be concluded that +D( bank and III bank are very close to
each other here is -ust a minor difference between both banks In financial year 73.5!73.4 both
banks are having 33/ debt!equity ratioin financial year 73.4!73.: III had 33/ as compared
to 331 of +D( bank in the same financial year
IFIM COLLEGE Page 76
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
FIE+ :SSES *%-O.E% %:IO
his ratio helps us to estimate the (i&ed Assets turnover ;atio his indicates the ratio of the firm
in utili%ing its fi&ed assets A higher ratio indicates greater efficiency while a lower ratio
indicates lesser efficiency +owever, if the firms assets are old and have depreciated
substantially in value , the denominator would be low, giving a high fi&ed assets turnover ratio
he fi&ed assets turnover ratio measures the sales per rupee of investment in fi&ed assets
>et sales refer to gross sale less e&cise duty (i&ed assets refers to net assets ie, (i&ed assets less
depreciation
he formula is @ Ne# Sa"es
Ne# Fi;e0 Asse#s
he (i&ed Assets turnover ratio is generally e&pressed as a rate
IFIM COLLEGE Page 77
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
*1ap/ )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
CURRENT RATIO
he current ratio is the standard measures of any business financial health It will tell you
whether your business is able to meet its current obligations by measuring if it has enough assets
to cover its liabilities he standard current ratio for a healthy business is twoP meanwhile it has
twice as many as liabilities
he current ratio should be a part of your business basic financial planning meaning it should
be tracked regularly By keeping a close eye on this figure, you will recogni%e if it begins to get
out of line his will allow you to take early action to prevent your business from ending up in a
difficult position
herefore the formula for calculating current ratio is
C!11en# 1a#io U C!11en# Asse#s
C!11en# Lia2i"i#ies
T/e #/!m2 1!"e o1 %!11en# 1a#io is 4-' o1 a"" #/e i1ms<
IFIM COLLEGE Page 8
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
*1ap/ )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
QUICK RATIO
?ike the current ratio, the quick ratio
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Ta2"e )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
*1ap/ )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
be hampering your cash flow, because this ratio -udges annual inventory turns, it is usually
conducted once a year
he formula is
In3en#o1: T!1no3e1 Ra#io@ Cos# o Sa"es
A3e1age In3en#o1:
A3e1age In3en#o1: Opening s#o%k C"osing s#o%k$
4
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*1ap/ )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO
Dividend payout ratio e&presses the dividend paid by the company to its preference shareholders
It is calculated as
Di3i0en0 Pa:o!# Ra#io- Di3i0en0 pai0 #o o10ina1: s/a1e/o"0e1
No< o o10ina1: s/a1es
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*1ap/ )
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EARNIN* RETENTION RATIO
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
*1ap/ )
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Both banks should also avoid future cost by enabling a reconfiguration of production to
different products, in the event of changing in demand
Both banks should also try to enter new markets that are different in their preference for
variants his will help the company to tap a larger share of the market and this will
improve its profitability
III bank should also work for market outside the domestic market to e&pand the
volumes his can e&pand the platform vertically and hori%ontally
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
+D( bank should try to improve its return on long term funds by trying to employ
lesser capital on fi&ed assets curb the dilution of earnings
he companies should try to improve their profitability to increase their financial charges
coverage ratio
CONCLUSION
IFIM COLLEGE Page 94
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
he study was conducted to know the financial efficiency of both banks After the study it can be
concluded that no bank is perfect in the every field of its operations In some field III is
having an edge over the +D( 'hile in other +D( is leading over the III If we talk about
the profits III is showing a remarkable growth in this area as compared to +D( And if we
talk about the satisfying the shareholder of the company, +D( is right on the money they are
consistently giving good dividends to their shareholders as compared to III $arnings per
share of the +D( bank is better than that of III bank >et profit margin plays an important
role in one company in this III is slightly higher than +D( urrent ratio determines the
efficiency of one bank, in this both banks are nowhere near to thumb rule that is 7@. III is
-ust slightly higher than that of +D( bank Dividend payout ratio determines the company
decision over its growth and e&pansion strategy in the future III low dividend payout ratio
e&plains that they are focusing on their e&pansion, while +D( is more emphasi%ing on keeping
shareholders happy III is having higher earnings retention than the +D(
In short we can say that III is having a better performance than +D( in the ma-ority of the
heads compared in the research III shows better growth in the last five financial years than
that of +D( bank in the same duration
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF ICICI BANK
Mar ).: Mar ).4 Mar ).5 Mar ).7 Mar )..
IFIM COLLEGE Page 95
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
.7months .7months .7months .7months .7months
I>EM$
Interest $arned 42,32..4 44,./0.: 43,3/:13 55,:471: 7:,2/43:
Ether Income .7,./1.5 .3,47/0/ 0,54:/3 /,:37/1 1,14/02
To#a" In%ome 5'&45
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
Mar ).: Mar ).4 Mar ).5 Mar ).7 Mar )...7 months .7 months .7 months .7 months .7 months
Capi#a" an0 Lia2i"i#ies-
otal 9hare apital .,.:211 .,.::34 .,.:514 .,.:7// .,.:.07$quity 9hare apital .,.:211 .,.::34 .,.:514 .,.:7// .,.:.07
9hare Application Money /44 1:/ 440 752 372
6reference 9hare apital 3 3 3 3 3
;eserves /2,71771 /7,3:./. 1:,:4/04 :2,7:332 :5,25007
>et 'orth 03,47251 /5,7.557 11,/3:21 13,43:7: ::,32325
Deposits 51.,:17/ 55.,2.51 727,1.51 7::,4222 77:,137.
Borrowings ./7,4./5 .:4,/:23 .4:,54.4 .43,.142 .32,::47
otal Debt :55,2033 401,1/7/ 45/,2::. 52:,1140 55:,.:15
Ether ?iabilities
6rovisions
5.,/.201 54,/:::: 57,.5513 ./,:/120 .:,2015:
To#a" Lia2i"i#ies 5)5&'4(
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
:
To#a" 4)&@
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
To#a" Asse#s 6(@&6@=
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF ICICI AND HDFC BANK
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