comparison of combined 18 f-fdg and 18 f-naf pet/ct vs. 18 f-fdg pet/ct imaging in initial...
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660 ABSTRACTS
Background: Sentinel node biopsy is a critical procedure in the stag-
ing of node-negative breast cancer. Training to perform this procedure is
associated with a steep learning curve and high false negative rates.
Aims: The aims of the audit were to evaluate two training models; New
Start (NS) model and the traditional Apprentice (AP) model of surgical
training. The endpoints were sentinel node localisation rates, false negative
rates and time to achieve standards.
Methods: Data from consecutive patients undergoing mastectomy or
wide local excision between 2007 and 2013 with clinically node negative
disease. Patients with recurrent disease, previous radiotherapy or neo-adju-
vant chemotherapy were excluded. All procedures were undertaken with
blue dye and radiopharmaceutical injection as standard. Axillary node
sampling was undertaken simultaneously to determine false negative rates.
The data analyst was blinded to the training model.
Results: The localization rates in both models were similar
(NS¼94.5%(CI 92.1-98.9) vs AP 99.5% (CI 98.1-99.9)). Both training
methods had no false negatives. The time to achieve standards (as defined
by the NS model) was significantly shorter in the AP model (7.8 months vs
12.3 months, p¼0.02).
Conclusions: While there were no significant differences in the stan-
dards achieved, AP model of surgical training appears superior to the
NS model in the time taken to achieve standards.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.169
P171. Comparison of combined 18 F-FDG and 18 F-NaF PET/CT vs.
18 F-FDG PET/CT imaging in initial metastatic workup in cases of
locally advanced breast cancer (LABC)
Gurpreet Singh, J. Mohanroop, Baljinder Singh
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh,
India
Background: The addition of 18F-FDG PET to the standard work-
up of patients with LABC may lead to the detection of unexpected
distant metastases of which skeleton is the most common site. 18F-
FDG has limitations in detecting osteoblastic malignant skeletal lesions.
Bone scintigraphy (with 99mTc-MDP of 18F-NaF) is the routine imag-
ing modality for the diagnosis of osteoblastic skeletal metastases. We
combined both the 18F-FDG and 18F-NaF PET/CT into a single study
to examine its role in detecting skeletal metastases.
Methods: Female patients with biopsy proven LABC were prospec-
tively evaluated for metastatic disease. All patients underwent 18F-
FDG-alone PET/CT scan and a dual tracer 18F-FDG/18F-NaF PET/
CT scan within a span of 1 week. In the dual tracer PET/CT scans,
focally increased skeletal uptake was read as malignant unless a benign
etiology such as degenerative bone disease was noted on the corre-
sponding CT images. Both patient and lesion based analysis was
performed.
Results: Out of 55 patients, 32 patients (58.2%) were detected to have
skeletal metastases (26 on single and 32 on dual scan). Thus, 6 patients
(10.9%)were upstaged fromM0 toM1. 14patients (25.5%) showedadditional
skeletal lesions on dual scan. 31 additional skeletal lesions were detected in
dual tracer scans, of which 19 lesions being osteoblastic in nature, 5 being os-
teolytic and 7 lesions with no corresponding morphological changes on CT.
Conclusion: Compared to the 18F-FDG only PET/CT scan, the dual
tracer 18F-FDG/18F-NaF PET/CT scan showed increased sensitivity for
detection of osseous lesions.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.170
P172. Vacuum assisted excision biopsy for B3 lesions: A single centre
experience
Nisheeth Kansal, BrendanWooler, Jacqueline Westgarth, Kevin Clark,
David Browell, Tarannum Fasih
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, UK
Introduction: Traditionally the majority of B3 lesions proceeded to
diagnostic surgical biopsy. However with the advent of Vacuum assisted
biopsy (VAB) the number of patients requiring diagnostic surgical bi-
opsy has reduced. We looked at our own experience with this novel
technique.
Methods: We retrospectively looked at our own data from the
commencement of the usage of VAB in 2008 until 2012. Outcome mea-
sures included frequency of diagnostic surgical biopsy, final histological
diagnosis and further surveillance of subjects with follow up in
outpatients.
Results: In the 5 year period (2008-2012) a total number of 123 pa-
tients were identified with B3 pathology. Of these the various histological
subtypes identified included Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH) consti-
tuting 39%, Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (LCIS) 26.8%, Papilloma 9.7%,
Radial Scar 8.9%, ADH/LCIS 5.6%, ADH papilloma 3.2% and others
6.8%. Amongst the entire group approximately 70% underwent further
VAB and only 15.4% diagnostic surgical biopsy. Out of the total 73.1%
were assessed at yearly follow up and 13% routine recall which included
a follow up every 3 years.
Conclusion: B3 lesions comprise approximately 5% of breast core bi-
opsies and a heterogeneous group of lesions including ADH, ALH, LCIS,
and fibroepithelial lesions with atypical features. The positive predictive
value for carcinoma following B3 core biopsy is in the region of 25%.
Traditionally most B3 lesions proceeded to diagnostic surgical biopsy.
Vacuum assisted biopsy is a relatively new technique that permits addi-
tional non operative sampling of benign but heterogeneous mix of lesions
with low risk of malignant potential.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.171
P173. The matrix: Strattice vs XCM in immediate implant-based
breast reconstruction
Victoria Fung, Keith Allison
James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
Use of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) in assisting implant-based
breast reconstruction has gained in popularity since they were intro-
duced. There is continuing uncertainty regarding which ADM is ‘better’.
Complication rates and aesthetic outcomes are important, and ADM
costs are also a significant factor. We have compared the use of 2
ADMs in breast reconstruction in a single NHS trust e Strattice� at
a price of w£1800 per 8x16cm sheet, and XCM� costing w£800 per
8x16cm sheet.
A 2 year retrospective review identified 18 patients with 22 immediate
breast reconstructions using ADM and implant, 9 using XCM� and 13
with Strattice�. Both groups received the same insetting procedure and
postoperative management.
Infection necessitated removal of the implant and ADM in 1 breast
from each group. Red breast syndrome was identified in 1 Strattice patient,
and skin flap necrosis resulting in salvage LD musculocutaneous flap (but
without removal of the implant/ADM) was seen in 1 Strattice patient.
There was no obvious difference in seroma or infection rate.
To date, we have found that using XCM and Strattice have produced
similar short term outcomes in immediate implant-based breast reconstruc-
tion, with little difference in handling properties and complications. In the
current economic climate of reducing expenditure, the significantly lower
price of XCM is a very attractive feature.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.172
P174. An oncoplastic breast MDM: A review of practice
Caroline Richardson, Jason Lee, Paul Harris, Peter Barry, Gerald Gui,
Stuart James, Kelvin Ramsey, Nicky Roche, Jennifer Rusby, Adam
Searle, Fiona MacNeill
The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK