complete legend for physical and political maps€¦ · a t l a n t i c o cea n to rico (u.s.)...

A1

Country

State, Province,or Territory

Possession

Ocean or Sea

Physical Feature

Island

Lake

Salt Lake

Seasonal Lake

River

Waterfall

Canal

Mountain Peak

Highest MountainPeak

Complete Legend for Physical and Political Maps

A T L A N T I CO C E A N

PUERTORICO (U.S.)

Vancouver

O N T A R I O

Los Angeles

Haifa

CHINA

Calgary

Borneo

A l p s

Paris

9,840 and over

6,560 - 9,840

1,640 - 6,560

656 - 1,640

0 - 656

3,000 and over

2,000 - 3,000

500 - 2,000

200 - 500

0 - 200

Land ElevationMeters Feet

Over 6,560Over 2,000

Water Depth

656 - 6,560

Less than 656

200 - 2,000

Less than 200

Symbols Type Styles Used to Name Features

Cities

Land Elevation and Water Depths

Boundaries

C O N T E N T S

World: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . A2

World: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . A4

United States: Political . . . . . . A6

United States: Physical . . . . . . A8

North America: Physical . . . . . A10

South America: Physical . . . . . A11

Africa: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . A12

Australia and Oceania . . . . . . A13

Europe: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . A14

Asia: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A16

U.S. Outlying Areas . . . . . . . . . A18

U.S. Territorial Expansion . . . . A20

InternationalBoundary

SecondaryBoundary

City over 1,000,000 population

City of 250,000 to 1,000,000 population

City under 250,000 population

National Capital

Secondary Capital(State, Province, or Territory)

Wor

ld:Po

litica

l

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

Tropic of Capricorn

Yukon

Missouri

Mis

siss

ip

pi

Colorado

Amazon

Niger

Gulf of Mexico

Hudson

Bay

BaffinBay

A T L A N T I C

O C E A NO C E A N

P A C I F I C

A R C T I C O C E A N

W e d d e l lS e a

CaribbeanSea

HawaiianIslands(U.S)

Aleut ian Islands

Easter Island(Chile)

SouthShetland Is.

(U.K.)

SouthGeorgia(U.K.)

SouthOrkney Is.

(U.K.)

Galapagos Islands(Ecuador)

Newfoundland

Azores(Port.)

CanaryIslands(Sp.)

Anchorage

Vancouver

Los Angeles

Chicago

Houston

Mexico City

New York

OttawaMontréal

Washington D.C.

Caracas

BuenosAires

Santiago

Lima

Rio de Janeiro

Casablanca

London

Madrid

ALASKA(U.S.)

KIRIBATI

AMERICANSAMOA

SAMOA

TONGA

COOKISLANDS (N.Z.)

FRENCH POLYNESIA

RUSSIA

C A N A D A

U N I T E D S T A T E S

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

GUYANA

SURINAMEFRENCH GUIANA

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

PANAMA

COSTARICA

NIC.

HOND.GUAT.BELIZE

CUBA

JAMAICA

HAITI DOM. REP.

BAHAMAS

ECUADOR

EL. SAL.

PUERTO RICO (U.S.)

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

PERU

ARGENTINA

B R A Z I L

CH

IL

E

URUGUAY

IRELAND

UNITEDKINGDOM

FRANCE

ICELAND

PORTUGAL

GREENLAND (Den.)

FAROE IS.(Den.)

SPAIN

MALI

LIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

GUINEAGUINEA-BISSAU

SENEGAL

MO R O C C O

CAPEVERDE

MAURITANIA

W. S

AHAR

A

BURK.FASO

COTED'IVOIRE

ST. HELENA(U.K.)

FALKLAND IS.(U.K.)

MIDWAY IS.(U.S.)

GAMBIA

GHA

NA

75˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

15˚

75˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 15˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

1000 2000 Miles0

10000 2000 3000 Kilometers

N

Robinson ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

A2

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

Antarctic Circle

Congo

Volga

O

b '

Yenisey

Len a

Chang JiangGanges

Darling

Nil

e

(Yangtze)

B a y o f

B e n g a l

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N


NorthSea

Black Sea

CaspianSea

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

ArabianSea

Re

dS

ea

South China

Sea

C o r a l S e a

S e a of Okhotsk

B e r i n g

S e a

Sea of Japan

Spitsbergen(Nor.)

Franz JosefLand

NovayaZemlya

Crete

KerguelenIslands

(Fr.)

Sumatra

New Guinea

Tasmania

Java

Borneo

Mumbai(Bombay)

Cape Town

Rome

Lagos

AddisAbaba

Cairo

Moscow Novosibirsk

Kolkata(Calcutta)

Bangkok

Guangzhou

Shanghai

Beijing

Tokyo

Jakarta

Darwin

Melbourne

Perth Sydney

Wellington

BEL.

DEN.

NORWAY

SWEDEN

FINLAND

HUNG.AUS.

CZ.

YUGO

.

SLVK.

BOS.

MA.ALB.

MOLD.CRO.

GERMANYBELARUS

ITALY

P O L A N D

UKRAINE

ROM.

NETH.

LITH.LAT.

EST.

BUL.

SYRIA

I R A QLEB.ISRAEL

JORDAN

GEO.AZER.ARM.

TUNISIA

TURKEY

SWITZ.

CYPRUS

GREECE

N I G E R

ALGERIAL I B Y A E G Y P T S A U D I

A R A B I A

N I G E R I A

CHAD S U D A N

EQUATORIALGUINEA

CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC

G A B O N

TANZANIA

ZAMBIA

REP. OFCONGO

KENYA

UGAN

DA

BURUNDI

R WANDA

CAMEROON

NAMIBIA

ANGOLA

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

E T H I O P I A

DJIBOUTI

YEMEN

E R I T R E A

S O MA L I A

COMOROS

SEYCHELLES

BOTSWANA

ZIMBABWE

MALAW

I

SOUTHAFRICA

MOZ

AMBIQ

UE

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

MADAGASCAR

R E U N I O N( F r. )

MAURIT IUS

OM

AN

U.A.E.

QATAR

KUWAIT

TAJIK.

KYRG.

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

I R A N

K A Z A K H S T A N

I N D I A

U Z B E K I S T A N

N E P A L

SRI LANKA

THAILAND

MYANMARLAOS

BHU.

BNGL.

C H I N A

M O N G O L I A

R U S S I A

MALDIVESSINGAPORE

BRUNEI

CAMBODIAVIETNAM

I N D O N E S I A

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

MALAYSIA

PALAUFED. STATES OF

MICRONESIA

SOLOMONISLANDS

MARSHALLISLANDS

GUAM (U.S.)

NORTHERNMARIANA ISLANDS

(U.S.) WAKE ISLAND(U.S.)

PAPUANEW GUINEA

VANUATU

FIJI(Fr.)

NEW CALEDONIA

A U S T R A L I A

NEW ZEALAND

NORTHKOREA

SOUTHKOREA

JAPAN

EAST TIMOR

BEN

IN

A N T A R C T I C A

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

105˚

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 105˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

A3

World:

Political

Wor

ld:Ph

ysic

al

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

Tropic of Capricorn

Yukon

Macken

zie

Mis

siss

ip

pi

Colorado

Amazon

Niger

St. Lawrence

Pa

ran

á

Orinoco

Gulf of Mexico

Hudson

Bay

BaffinBay

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

O C E A N

P A C I F I C


W e d d e l lS e a

CaribbeanSea

Ross Sea

Vinson Massif16,066 Ft.4,897m

Mt. Aconcagua22,831 Ft.6,959m

Mt. McKinley20,320 Ft.

6,194m

An

des

Appalach

ian

Mts.

Atlas

Andes

Mts.

S O U T H

A M E R I C A

N O R T H

A M E R I C A

Marie Byrd Land

Pat

ago

nia

Mato GrossoPlateau

Amazon

Basin

Gre

at P

l ai n

s

Canadian

Shield

Ro

ck

yM

ou

nt a

ins

Cape Hatteras

Cape Horn

AntarcticPeninsula

YucatanPeninsula

BajaCalifornia

IberianPeninsula

HawaiianIslands

Aleut ian Islands

Midway Is.

Palmyra

Kiribati

SamoaIslands

TongaIs.

CookIslands

Marquesas Is.

Easter Island

Chatham Is.

ArchipiélagoJuan Fernández

SouthShetland Is.

Falkland Is.South

Georgia

SouthSandwich Is.

SouthOrkney Is.

Tahiti

Galapagos Islands

Tierra del Fuego

Newfoundland

Azores

CanaryIslands

Jan Mayen

Faroe Is.

Trinidad

Puerto RicoJamaica

Cuba

Greenland

Iceland

CapeVerde

Islands

St. Helena

Hispaniola

Baffin Island

British Isles

Cape Verde

London

Rio de Janeiro

Buenos Aires

Washington D.C.

Vancouver

Los Angeles

75˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

15˚

75˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 15˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

1000 2000 Miles0

10000 2000 3000 Kilometers

N


A4

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

Antarctic Circle

Congo

Volga

O

b '

Yenisey

Len a

Yangtze

Ganges

Darling

Nil

e

HuangMekon

g

Zambezi

Don

Ind

us

Amur

B a y o f

B e n g a l

Gulfof Guinea

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N


NorthSea

Black Sea

CaspianSea

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

A r a b i a nS e a

Re

dS

ea

South ChinaSea

C o r a l S e a

S e a of Okhotsk

B e r i n g

S e a

Sea of Japan

EastChina

Sea

AralSea

Aoraki(Mt. Cook)

12,316 Ft.3,754m

Kilimanjaro19,340 Ft.5,895m

Mt. Elbrus18,510 Ft.5,642m

Mt. Everest29,035 Ft.8,850m

Caucasus

Zagros

Mts.

Ur a

lM

t s.

Alps

Pamir

A N T A R C T I C A

A F R I C A

A S I AE

UR

OP E

A U S T R A L I A

Madagascar

Sri Lanka

Gobi Desert

GreatSandyDesert

Great

Divid

ing

Ran

ge

Victoria LandWilkes LandEnderby

LandQueen MaudLand

S a h a r a D e s e r t

S a h e l

CongoBasin

Rift

Va

lley

KalahariDesert

Decca

nPla

teau

Himalayas

Plateauof

Tibet

Altai Mts.

S i b e r i a

EthiopianPlateau

Cape of Good Hope

North Cape

Cape Leeuwin

KamchatkaPeninsula

MalayPeninsula

Scan

dinav

ian

Penin

sula

BalkanPeninsula

ArabianPeninsula

SpitsbergenFranz Josef

LandNovayaZemlya

Crete Cyprus

SocotraLakshadweep

MaldiveIslands

Seychelles

KerguelenIslands

Sumatra

CocosIsland

New Guinea

PalauIslands Caroline

Islands

Solomon Islands

MarshallIslands

Tasmania

South Island

North Island

New Caledonia

NewHebrides

FijiIs.

Java

Borneo

HainanIsland

Guam

MarianaIslands

Kyushu¯ ¯

Sakhalin

Honshu

Hokkaido

WakeIsland

Mauritius

Reunion

Taiwan

Luzon

Mindanao

Celebes

Sardinia

Sicily

Timor

Moscow

Cairo

Cape Town

Mumbai(Bombay)

Beijing

Sydney

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

105˚

60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 105˚

0˚

180˚

180˚

A5

World:

Physical

Tropic of Cancer

Gu

l fo f

Ca

l i f or n

i a Rio

Grande

Pecos

Colorado

Gila

Co l

orado

San

Joaquin

Sa

cram

ento

Columbia

Snake

Salmon

Columbia

Missouri

Milk

Yellowstone

Powde

r

James

Smoky Hill

Republican

Platte

North Platte

South Platte

Niobrara

ColoradoG

re

en

Snake

Humboldt

Rio

Gra

nde

Colorado

Canadian

Red

Little

Colorado

Salt

LakeMead

SaltonSea

Lake Tahoe

PyramidLake

ShastaLake

GooseLake

GreatSaltLake

LakePowell

AmericanFalls Res.

FlatheadLake

LakeOahe

LakeFrancis

Case

FortPeckLake

YellowstoneLake

LakeTexoma

Nueces

Arkansas

LakeManitoba

Bra

zos

M A N I T O B A

S A S K A T C H E W A N

B R I T I S H C O L U M B I A

A L B E R T A

W A S H I N G T O N

I D A H O

W Y O M I N G

O R E G O N

M O N T A N A

C A L I F O R N I A

N E V A D A

U T A H

A R I Z O N A

K A N S A S

C O L O R A D O

O K L A H O M AN E W M E X I C O

N E B R A S K A

N O R T H D A K O T A

S O U T H D A K O T A

T E X A S

P A C I F I CO C E A N

M E X I C O

C A N

Pierre

Cheyenne

Bismarck

Helena

Boise

Olympia

Salem

Carson City

Salt LakeCity

Santa Fe

Lincoln

Austin

OklahomaCity

Denver

Sacramento

Phoenix

Spokane

Tacoma

Amarillo

Lubbock

Pueblo

Riverside

Stockton

WichitaFalls

San Bernardino

Eugene

Laredo

Waco

Reno

Billings

Laramie

Sheridan

RockSprings

Durango

Alamogordo

Yakima

Coeurd'Alene

Pendleton

Winnemucca

Elko

Bozeman

Scottsbluff

Dodge City

Ely

Gallup

CedarCity

Aberdeen

Bellingham

Fargo

Grand Forks

Great FallsLewiston

MinotMissoula

Bakersfield

Midland

Boulder

Brownsville

Casper

Clovis

Enid

Eureka

Flagstaff

GrandIsland

GrandJunction

McAllen

Hobbs

Hutchinson

North Platte

Lawton

Logan

Medford

ModestoMonterey

Nampa

Norfolk

Odessa

Ogden

Pocatello

Provo

RapidCity

Roswell

Salina

Santa Barbara

Santa Rosa

Sioux Falls

Stillwater

Yuma

San Angelo

Las Cruces

Twin Falls

Fort Collins

Idaho Falls

Del Rio

Farmington

Trinidad

Butte

Miles City

St. George

Moab

Prescott

Nogales

KlamathFalls

Bend

Corvallis

Kennewick

Winnipeg

Portland

Seattle

Albuquerque

El Paso

Long Beach

OaklandSanFrancisco

Tucson

Wichita

Fort Worth

SanJose

Colorado Springs

CorpusChristi

Chihuahua

Tijuana

Fresno

Las Vegas

Los Angeles

San Diego

Dallas

San Antonio

125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚105˚ 100˚

100˚105˚110˚115˚

45˚

35˚

30˚

40˚

25˚

125˚

120˚

United

Sta

tes:

Politica

l

A6

YukonYukon

Ku

sk

okwim

Arctic Circle

Gulf of Alaska

Bering Strait

Saint LawrenceIsland

Al e u t i a n

I s l a n d s

B e r i n g S e a

Chukchi Sea

ARCTIC OCEAN

P A C I F I C O C E A N

Beaufort

Sea

Y U K O N

NORTHWEST

BRITISH

COLUMBIA

TERRITORIES

C A N A D A

RUSSIA

A L A S K A

FairbanksNome

Juneau

Valdez

Barrow

Dutch Harbor

Seward

Kodiak

Whitehorse

Sitka

Kotzebue

Bethel Anchorage

RMcN..C

N

AlaskaPipeline

170˚ 165˚ 160˚ 155˚ 150˚ 145˚ 140˚ 135˚ 130˚125˚

175˚

65˚

70˚ 70˚

65˚

60˚

135˚140˚145˚150˚155˚160˚165˚

130˚

125˚

60˚

55˚

55˚

170˚175˚180˚

185˚

120˚

200 300 Miles0 100

0 200 400 Kilometers

Kauai Channel

Mauna Kea13,796 Ft.

4,205m

Mauna Loa13,679 Ft.

4,169m

H a w a i i a nI s l a n d s

Hawaii

Maui

OahuMolokai

Lanai

Kahoolawe

KauaiNiihau

PA C I F I CO C E A N

Kalaheo

Hilo

Wahiawa

Honolulu

RMcN..C

N

155˚160˚

20˚0

0 50 Miles

50 Kilometers

H AW A I I

A7

Isle Royale

Nantucket

Island

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

G U L F O F M E X I C O

Georgian Bay

Delaware Bay

Albemarle

Sound

Gulf of

Maine

Trinity

Red

Ouachita

Arkansas

Missouri

Illi

nois

Wab

ash

Oh

io

Oh

io

Cumberland

Tombigbee

Ch

atta

hoochee

Altamaha

Savann

ah

Roanoke

Susquehanna

Hu

dso

n

ToledoBendRes.

SamRayburn

Res.

KentuckyLake

L a k e S u p e r i o r

Lake oftheWoods

LakeNipigon

Lake Huron

Lake Ontario

Lake

Champlain

Lake

Okeechobee

Moosehead

Lake

LakeWinnipeg

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Mis

siss

ipp

i

La

ke

Mi

ch

ig

an

Des

Moines

Missou ri

St. L

awre

nce

Lake Erie

Con

nec

ticu

t

O N T A R I O

Q U É B E C

N E W

B R U N S W I C K

MI C

HI G

AN

M I N N E S O T A

I O W A

W I S C O N S I N

A R K A N S A S

L O U I S I A N A

MISSISSIPPI

M I S S O U R I

A L A B A M A

T E N N E S S E E

G E O R G I A

K E N T U C K Y

F L O R I D A

N O R T H C A R O L I N A

S O U T HC A R O L I N A

I L L I N O I S

I N D I A N A O H I O

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

V I R G I N I A

N E W Y O R K

WESTVIRGINIA

DELAWARE

MARYLAND

NEW JERSEY

CONNECTICUTR.I.

MASSACHUSETTS

VERMONT

NEW

HAMPSHIRE

M A I N E

Long Island

A D A

B A H A M A S

Pamlic

o Soun

d

Chesapeake

Bay

Providence

Augusta

Montpelier

Concord

Hartford

Trenton

Albany

Harrisburg

Annapolis

Dover

Richmond

Raleigh

Charleston

Columbia

Tallahassee

Montgomery

Frankfort

Springfield

LansingMadison

Des Moines

JeffersonCity

Topeka

Little Rock

Jackson

BatonRouge

Boston

Atlanta

Nashville

IndianapolisColumbus

St. Paul

Ottawa

Washington D.C.

Nassau

Grand

Duluth

Allentown

Beaumont

Bridgeport

Chattanooga

Columbus

Davenport

Dayton

Daytona Beach

Durham

Evansville

Flint

Gary

Greensboro

Huntsville

Knoxville

Lexington

Macon

Moline

Orlando

Peoria

Racine

Savannah

Shreveport

Springfield

St. Petersburg

Syracuse

Worcester

YoungstownSouthBend

FortLauderdale

Fort Wayne

Rapids

Winston-Salem

CedarRapids

Rockford

Mobile

Rochester

Norfolk

TraverseCity

Marquette

SiouxCity

St. Cloud

Albany

Appleton

Asheville

Huntington

Athens

Augusta

Bangor

Gulfport

Binghamton

Bloomington

Burlington

Charleston

Clarksville

Columbia

Muncie

Aurora

Decatur

Dothan

Dubuque

Eau Claire

Erie

Fayetteville

FortSmith

Gainesville

Galveston

Greenville

Hattiesburg

Johnson City

Jonesboro

Kalamazoo

Lakeland

Lima

Springfield

Mankato

Monroe

Muskogee

Owensboro

Pensacola

Portland

Roanoke

RochesterSaginaw

Scranton

Sheboygan

St. Joseph Terre Haute

Texarkana Tuscaloosa

Watertown

WestPalm Beach

Wilmington

Wilmington

Lafayette

Waterloo

Green Bay

Oil City

Pine Bluff

Fort Myers

CapeGirardeau

Manchester

KeyWest

Newport News

Akron

Sault Ste. Marie

Bloomington

InternationalFalls

Emporia

Tyler

LakeCharles

Ann Arbor

OshKosh

KansasCity

Omaha

Tulsa

Baltimore

Birmingham

Charlotte

Cincinnati

Cleveland

Jacksonville

KansasCity Louisville

Memphis

Miami

Milwaukee

Minneapolis

NewOrleans

Pittsburgh

St. Louis

Tampa

Toledo Newark

Buffalo

Virginia Beach

Detroit

Montréal

Toronto

Chicago

New York

Philadelphia

Houston

90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚75˚

45˚

40˚

35˚

30˚

25˚

75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚

70˚

50˚

300 Miles0

0

100 200

100 200 400 Kilometers300

N

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.Alber’s Conic Equal Area Projection

67 ° 66 °

18 °

19 °

SanJuan

N


CaribbeanSea

Arecibo

CaguasMayagüezPonce

RMcN..C

0

25 50 Kilometers0

25 50 MilesPUERTO RICO

(U.S.)

United States:Political

Granite Peak12,799 Ft.3,901m

Mt. Hood11,239 Ft.3,426m

Mt. Saint Helens8,364 Ft.2,549m

Baldy Peak11,404 Ft.3,476m

Grand Teton13,770 Ft4,197m Harney Peak7,242 Ft.2,207m

Kings Peak13,528 Ft.4,123m

Mt. Shasta14,162 Ft.4,317m

Wheeler Peak13,064 Ft.3,982m

Emory Peak7,825 Ft.2,385m

Telescope Peak11,050 Ft.3,368m

Mt. McLoughlin9,495 Ft.2,894m

Borah Peak12,662 Ft.3,859m

Wheeler Peak13,161 Ft.4,011m

Pikes Pk.14,110 Ft.4,301m

Mt. Taylor11,301 Ft.3,445m

Humphreys Peak12,633 Ft.3,851m

Mt. Rainier14,410 Ft.4,392m

Mt. Olympus7,965 Ft.2,428m

Cloud Peak13,167 Ft.4,013m

Longs Peak14,255 Ft.4,345m

Mt. Elbert14,433 Ft.4,399m

Mt. Whitney14,494 Ft.4,418m

Guadalupe Pk.8,749 Ft.2,667m

Ro

ck

yM

ou

nt

ai

ns

Si

er

ra

Ne

va

da

Ca

sc

ad

eR

an

g

e

Bi

tt

er

ro

ot

Ra

ng

e

Salmon RiverMountains

Wa

sa

tc

hR

an

ge

Co

as

tR

an

ge

s

Sa

cra

me

nto

PeloncilloM

ts.

Mts

.

Co

as

tR

an

ge

s

B lue M

ts.

SanJuan

Mts.

UintaMts.

Ab

sa

rok

a

Ra

ng

e Bighorn

Mts.

FrontR

ang

e

Sangre

deC

ristoM

ou

ntain

s

OlympicMts.

G r e a tB a s i n

BlackHills

HarneyBasin

Ce

ntra

lV

al l e

y

DeathValley

Mojave Desert

Grand Canyon

C o l o r a d o

P l a t e a u

GreatDivideBasin

Gr

ea

t

Pl

ai

ns

EdwardsPlateau

StocktonPlateau

L l a n oE s t a c a d o

Point Arguello

CapeMendocino

CapeFlattery

CapeBlanco

Wil

lam

ette

Des

chu

tes

UtahLake

Big

hor

n

Marias

Tongu

e

White

LakeSakakawea

Missouri

Bra

zos

Sheyenne

Red

Moreau

Cheyenne

North Loup

Cimarron

FlamingGorgeRes.C

larkFork

PugetSound

San Juan

ChannelIslands

PadreIslandM E X I C O

C A N

U N I T E D


W A S H I N G T O N

I D A H O

W Y O M I N G

O R E G O N

M O N T A N A

C A L I F O R N I A

N E V A D A

U T A H

A R I Z O N A

K A N S A S

C O L O R A D O

O K L A H O M AN E W M E X I C O

N E B R A S K A

N O R T H D A K O T A

S O U T H D A K O T A

T E X A S

M A N I T O B A

S A S K A T C H E W A N

B R I T I S H C O L U M B I A

A L B E R T A

Tropic of Cancer

Gu

l fo f

Ca

l i f or n

i a Rio

Grande

Pecos

Colorado

Gila

Co l

orado

San

Joaquin

Sa

cram

ento

Columbia

Snak

e Salmon

Columbia

Missouri

Milk

Yellowstone

Powde

r

James

Smoky Hill

Republican

Platte

North Platte

South Platte

Niobrara

ColoradoG

re

en

Snake

Humboldt

Rio

Gra

nde

Colorado

Canadian

Red

Little

Colorado

Salt

LakeMead

SaltonSea

Lake Tahoe

PyramidLake

ShastaLake

GooseLake

GreatSaltLake

LakePowell

AmericanFalls Res.

FlatheadLake

LakeOahe

LakeFrancis

Case

FortPeckLake

YellowstoneLake

LakeTexoma

Nueces

Arkansas

Seattle

SanFrancisco

Denver

Los Angeles

Phoenix

Dallas

125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚105˚ 100˚

100˚105˚110˚115˚

45˚

35˚

30˚

40˚

25˚

125˚

120˚

United

Sta

tes:

Phys

ical

A8

Tanana

YukonYukon

Kuskokwim

Arctic Circle

Gulf of AlaskaBristolBay

Bering Strait

PrudhoeBay

Alaska Peninsula

KenaiPen.

Mt. McKinley20,320 Ft.

6,194m

PointBarrow

Al a

s k aR a n g e

B r o o k s R a n g e

Saint LawrenceIsland

KodiakIsland

A l e ut i a n

I s l a n d sP A C I F I C O C E A N

B e r i n g S e a

Chukchi Sea

BeaufortARCTIC OCEAN Sea

Y U K O N

NORTHWEST

BRITISH

COLUMBIA

TERRITORIES

C A N A D A

RUSSIA

A L A S K AFairbanksNome

Juneau

ValdezAnchorage

RMcN..C

N

170˚ 165˚ 160˚ 155˚ 150˚ 145˚ 140˚ 135˚ 130˚125˚

175˚

65˚

70˚ 70˚

65˚

60˚

135˚140˚145˚150˚155˚160˚165˚

130˚

125˚

60˚

55˚

55˚

170˚175˚180˚

185˚

120˚

200 300 Miles0 100


Kauai Channel

Mauna Kea13,796 Ft.

4,205m

Mauna Loa13,679 Ft.

4,169m

H a w a i i a nI s l a n d s

Hawaii

Maui

OahuMolokai

LanaiKahoolawe

KauaiNiihau

PA C I F I CO C E A N

Kalaheo

Hilo

Wahiawa

Honolulu

RMcN..C

N

0

0 50 Miles

50 Kilometers

155˚160˚

20˚ H AW A I I

A9

Mt. Katahdin

5,268 Ft.

1,606m

Mt. Washington

6,288 Ft.

1,917m

Mt. Mitchell

6,684 Ft.2,037m

Ap

pa

la

ch

ia

nM

ou

nt

ai

ns

Adirondack

Mountains

Bl

ue

Ri

dg

e

Fl i

nt

Hi l

l s

O u a c h i t a M t s .

BostonMts.

Catskill

Mts.

Gre

en

Mts

.

White

Mts.

O z a r k P l a t e a u

Cumber

land

Plate

au

TheEverglades

Co

as

ta

l

Pl a

in

Sea

Isla

nds

P

ie

dm

on

t

Al l

eg

he

ny

Pl a

t ea

u

MississippiDelta

BrucePeninsula

KeweenawPeninsula

Lower Peninsula

Upper Peninsula

CapeSan Blas

Cape Cod

Cape Fear

Cape Lookout

Cape Hatteras

Cape Canaveral

Cape Sable

WhitefishPoint

Clarks HillLake

White

Des M

oines

Iowa

Kansas

Neosh

o

Lake ofthe Ozarks

St.

Law

rence

Muskeg

on

Grand

Ma

um

ee

Scioto

Tennessee

Suwa

nn

ee

Santee

Pee

Dee

James

LakeErie

Con

nec

ticu

t

Sabine

Yazoo

Pearl

Ala

ba

ma

Fli

nt

C

ape Fear

Green

Whi

te

Lake

Cumberland

Wisconsin

Minnesota

Chippewa

LakeWinnebago

All

eghen

y

Kennebec

Mis

siss

ipp

i

NiagaraFalls

G r e a t

L a k e s

Long Island

Florida Keys

Tampa Bay

AtchafalayaBay

ApalacheeBay

Sagi

nawBay

Gre

enBay

Pamlico Sound

Chesapeake Bay

A D A

B A H A M A S

S T A T E S

MI C

H

I GA

N

M I N N E S O T A

I O W A

W I S C O N S I N

A R K A N S A S

L O U I S I A N A

MISSISSIPPI

M I S S O U R I

A L A B A M A

T E N N E S S E E

G E O R G I A

K E N T U C K Y

F L O R I D A

N O R T H

C A R O L I N A

S O U T HC A R O L I N A

I L L I N O I S

I N D I A N A O H I O

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

V I R G I N I A

N E W Y O R K

WESTVIRGINIA

DELAWARE

MARYLAND

NEW JERSEY

CONNECTICUT R.I.

MASS.

VERMONT

NEW

HAMPSHIRE

M A I N E

O N T A R I O

Q U É B E C

N E W

B R U N S W I C K

Isle Royale

Nantucket

Island

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N


Georgian Bay

Delaware Bay

Albemarle

Sound

Gulf of

Maine

Trinity

Red

Ouachita

Arkansas

Missouri

Illi

nois

Wab

ash

Oh

io

Oh

io

Cumberland

Tombigbee

Ch

atta

hoochee

Altamaha

Savann

ah

Roanoke

Susquehanna

Hu

dso

n

ToledoBendRes.

SamRayburn

Res.

KentuckyLake


Lake oftheWoods

LakeNipigon

Lake Huron

Lake Ontario

Lake

Champlain

Lake

Okeechobee

Moosehead

Lake

LakeWinnipeg

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Mis

siss

ipp

i

La

ke

Mi

ch

ig

an

Minneapolis

St. Louis

Miami

Atlanta

Boston

NewOrleans

Detroit

Houston

Chicago

Montréal

Toronto

New York

Philadelphia

Washington D.C.

90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚75˚

45˚

40˚

35˚

30˚

25˚

75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚

70˚

50˚

N


300 Miles0

0

100 200


67 ° 66 °

18 °

19 °

SanJuan

N


CaribbeanSea

Arecibo

CaguasMayagüez

Ponce

RMcN..C

0

25 50 Kilometers0

25 50 Miles PUERTO RICO(U.S.)

United States:Physical

Mt. Whitney14,494 Ft.4,418m

Mt. Logan

19,551 Ft.5,959m

Mt. McKinley

20,320 Ft.

6,194m

Ro

ck

yM

ou

nt

ai

ns

Alaska Range

Sie

rraM

adre

Oriental

Sierra

Madre

Occidental

Ap

p

al a

ch

i a

n

Mt

s.

Sie

rraN

evada

Co

ast

Ran

ges C

as

ca

de

Ran

ge

Co

as

tM

ou

nta

i ns

Br o

ok

s

R a n g e

Ice

Cap

Gr

ea

tP

la

in

sC

an

ad

ia

nS

h i e l d

C o a s

t al

Pl a

i n

TheEverglades

P l a t e a uO z a r kC o l o r a d oP l a t e a u

G r e a tB a s i n

Péninsule

d'Ungava

YucatánPeninsula

Ba

j aC

al i f o

r ni a

Alaska Peninsula

QueenCharlotteIslands

Vancouver Island

Point

Hope

Point

Barrow

Cape

Adair

Cape

Mercy

CapeCanaveral

Cape Cod

CapeHatteras

Cape BlancoCape Mendocino

Cabo SanLucas

Bathurst

Cape

Cape

Farv

el

Gulf ofCampeche

FoxeBasin

JamesBay

Niagara Falls

Alb

any

Kuskokwim

Snake

Red

M

issouri

LakeAthabasca

G r e a t

L a k e s

No

rwe

gia

nS

ea


GREENLAND

U.S.

ME

XI

CO

CA N A D A

BELIZE

CUBA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA

HAITI

JAMAICA

NICARAGUA

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

BAHAMAS

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

HONDURAS

ICEL

AND

PUERTO

RICO (U.S.)

(Denmar

k)BERMUDA (U.K.)

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BRAZIL

RUSSIA

El l

es

me

r eI s

l an d

B a f f i nI s l a n d

Al e u t i a n

I s l a n d s

Q u e e n E l i z a b e t h

I s l a n d s

Newfoundland

DevonIsland

Victoria Island

BanksIsland

St.

La

wre

nce

Yukon

C

olorado

GreatBearLake

Ma

cken

zie

GreatSlaveLake

PeaceSa

skatc

hewan

Nelson

LakeWinnipeg

Columbia

GreatSaltLake

La

keM

ich

igan

Arkansas

Mis

siss

ipp

i

Rio

Gra

nde

Lago deNicaragua

Lake Superior

Lake Huron

LakeErie

L.Ontario

O

hio

Be

ring

Se

a BeaufortSea


PA

CI F

I C

OC

EA

N

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

C A R I B B E A N

S E A


G U L F O FM E X I C O

Baffin Bay

Gulf of Alaska

Bering Stra

it

Gulf of

St. Lawrence

Golfode

Panamá

BayHudson

PrudhoeBay

Gu

lfof

Californ

ia

Tropic of Cancer

North Pole

Arc

ticC

ircle

Equator

Arctic

Circle

Tropic of Cancer

SOUTH AMERICA

A S I A

Churchill

Whitehorse

Edmonton

Vancouver

Denver

Miami

Ottawa

Washington D.C.

Anchorage

Los Angeles

Mexico City

Havana

Chicago

Montréal

New York

Houston

60˚ 70˚

170˚

80˚ 70˚80˚

120˚ 110˚130˚ 90˚ 80˚ 70˚100˚

140˚

150˚

160˚

10˚

50˚

30˚

40˚

170˚

40˚

20˚

10˚

30˚

50˚

60˚

0˚10

˚20

˚30

˚40

˚

50˚

180˚160˚

140˚120˚ 100˚

60˚

40˚

0˚

0˚

0˚

180˚

20˚

400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

N

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

A10

Nort

h Am

eric

a:Ph

ysic

al

North A

merica:

Political

Ata

cam

aD

eser

t

M a t o G r o s s oP l a t e a u

Gra

nC

haco

A m a z o n

B a s i n

S e l v a s

Pampas

L lano s

An

de

s

Ser

rado

Espi

nhaç

oA

nd

es

Pa

ta

go

ni

a

CordilleraO

riental

Mt. Huascarán22,133 Ft.

6,746m

Mt. Ojos del Salado

22,615 Ft.6,893m

Mt. Aconcagua22,831 Ft.6,959m

Mt. Illampu21,066 Ft.6,421m

Mt. Sajama21,463 Ft.6,542m

Cristóbal Colón Peak18,948 Ft.

5,775m

Chimborazo20,703 Ft.6,310m

Ilha deMarajó

G r e a t e r A n t i l l e s

O C E A NP A C I F I C

Península Valdés

Point Medanoso

Cape Horn

Cape Orange

Sã

oF

ran

cisc

o

Gulf of Honduras

Gulfof

Panama

GrandBay

San Jorge Gulf

AR

GE

NT

IN

A

CH

IL

EC O L O M B I A

V E N E Z U E L AGUYANA

SURINAMEFRENCHGUIANA

B R A Z I L

ECUADOR

B O L I V I A

PARAGUAY

URUGUAY

FALKLAND ISLANDS(U.K.)

PE

RU

MEXICOBELIZE

GUATEMALA

EL SALVADOR

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

JAMAICA

C U B AHAITI

DOMINICANREPUBLIC

PUERTORICO(U.S.)

TRINIDAD ANDTOBAGO

Tierra delFuego

EastFalkland

Chiloé

WestFalkland

SouthGeorgia(U.K.)

SouthSandwichIslands(U.K.)

L e s s e rA

ntille

s

GalapagosIslands

(Ec.)

Isla San Felix(Chile)

Isla San Ambrosio(Chile)

Archipiélago

Juan Fernández(Chile)

South ShetlandIslands (U.K.)

South OrkneyIslands (U.K.)

Ma

gdal

ena

JapuráNegroPutumayo

U

cayali

M

adeira

Juruá

Amazon

Ta

pajós

Paraná

Orinoco

LakeTiticaca

Amazon

Pa

r an

á

Tocan

tins


C A R I B B E A N S E AA T L A N T I C

O C E A N

D r a k e P a s s a g e

San Matías Gulf

Strait of Magellan

GULFOF

MEXICO

Río de la Plata

Tropic of Capricorn

Equator

Tropic of Capricorn

NORTH AMERICA

Caracas

Bogotá

Lima

Brasília

BuenosAires

Santiago

BelémManaus

Recife

São Paulo Rio deJaneiro

90˚

20˚

10˚

10˚

20˚

30˚

40˚

50˚

80˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

10˚

20˚

30˚

40˚

50˚

60˚ 80˚90˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 30˚ 20˚100˚110˚ 10˚

0˚

100˚

400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

N


A11

South America:

Physical

Mt. Koussi11,204 Ft.3,415m

Tahat9,541 Ft.

2,908m

Kilimanjaro19,340 Ft.5,895m

Mt. Kenya17,058 Ft.5,199m

Mt. Cameroon13,451 Ft.4,100m

Drakensber

g

Great Rift

Valle

y

Atlas Mountains

Ennedi

Tibesti

Massif

Ahaggar

Mts.

Aïr (Mts.)

Qattara

S a h a r a D e s e r t

LibyanDesert

S a h e lN

amib

Desert

Kalahari

Desert

MasaiSteppe

EthiopianPlateauAs Sudd

Depression

NubianDesert

GreatEasternDesert

Ijafe

ne

JosPlateau

Gre

at

Ri f t

Va

l ley

C o n g o

B a s i n

SerengetiPlain

GreatWesternDesert

CapeGwardafuy

Barra Point

Cape AgulhasCape of

Good Hope

Cape Sainte-Marie

Cape Ambre

CapeVerde

Zanzibar

Bioko

Tropic of Capricorn

Gulf of Guinea

Kw

ango

Cuanza

CuneneVictoriaFalls Zam

bezi

LakeKariba

Vaal

Ka

sai

Wh

iteN

ile

Niger

DJIBOUTI

MOROCCO

MAURITANIA

ALGERIA LIBYAEGYPT

CHAD

NIGERSENEGAL

MALI

GUINEA

COTED'IVOIRE

GHANANIGERIA

CAMEROON

BURUNDI

COMOROS

LESOTHO

MOZAMBIQUE

MALAWI

RWANDA

SWAZILAND

SEYCHELLES

SAO TOME ANDPRINCIPE

TANZANIA

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA BOTSWANA

ZIMBABWEMADAGASCAR

ZAMBIA

GABON

KENYAREP. OFCONGO

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

ETHIOPIA

UGANDA

SOUTHAFRICA

BURKINAFASO

LIBERIACENTRAL AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

SIERRA LEONE

EQUATORIALGUINEA

SUDAN

TUNISIA

TOGO

BENIN

ERITREA

GUINEA- BISSAU

GAMBIA

MAURITIUS

MALTA

SOM

ALIA

CAPE VERDE

WESTERNSAHARA(MOROCCO)

MadeiraIslands(Port.)

Azores(Port.)

CanaryIslands(Spain)

Socotra (Yem.)

Ascension(St. Helena)

St. Helena (U.K.)

Mayotte(Fr.)

Reunion(Fr.)

Tristan daCunha Group

(St. Helena)

Prince EdwardIslands(S. Af.)

Crozet Islands(Fr.)

M e d i t e

r

r a n e a n S e a

Black Sea

AralSea

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A NO C E A N

CaspianSea

Red

Sea


Niger

Sénégal

LakeVolta Benue

Okavango

Limpop

o

Orange

Lake Nyasa

LakeTanganyika

LakeVictoria

Uele

Mou

ntainN

ile

Blu

e Nile

Nile

LakeNasser

LakeTurkana

LakeTana

LakeChad

Congo

Uba

ngi

Gulf of Aden

Moz

ambi

que

Channel

Strait of Gibraltar

Persian Gulf

Gulf ofSidra

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

ITALY

SPAIN

FRANCE AUS. HUNG.

BOS.

GREECE

ROMANIA

TURKEY

YUGO.

ALB.

BUL.

UKRAINE

ISRAEL

JORDAN

LEBANON IRAQSYRIA

ARM.

CYPRUS

GEORGIA

UZBEKISTAN

IRAN

TURKMENISTAN

KUWAIT

SAUDI ARABIA

YEMEN

OMAN

QATAR

RUSSIA

AZER.

KAZ.

U.A.E

PORTUGAL

E U R O P E

A S I A

Cairo

Dakar

Lagos

Nairobi

Kinshasa

Khartoum

Algiers

Johannesburg

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.

.

10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚

30˚

40˚

10˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

20˚

30˚

30˚

40˚

10˚

20˚

10˚

0˚

20˚

30˚

10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚

40˚

40˚400 1000 Miles8000 200 600

900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection

N

A12

Afri

ca:Ph

ysic

al

A13

Australia and Oceania

International Date Line

Trop

icof

Cap

ricor

n

Equ

ator

Trop

ic o

f Can

cer

Gr e

a t B a r r i e rR

ee

fK

imb

erle

y

Pla

teau

Gib

son

Des

ert

Gre

at

Sa

nd

yD

es

ert

ME

LA

NE

SI

A

MI

CR

ON

ES

IA

GR

EA

TV

ICT

OR

IA

DE

SE

RT

Mt.

Coo

k12

,316

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3,75

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Mou

nt K

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o

7,31

0 F

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229m

Pun

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16,5

03 F

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Mou

nt W

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4,50

9m

G R E A TD

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Cape

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ula

Min

doro

Halm

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n

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North

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Ha

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L i n eI s l a n d s So

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TuamotuArch

ipela

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LY

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ES

IA

Tim

or

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imat

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ques

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Darling

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t

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Str

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Ta

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n

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uth

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a

Sol

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a Gu

lf o

f

Car

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Bis

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Torr

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s S

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Ban

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orS

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Gre

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Cook

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ilip

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e

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N

Syd

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Bri

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Por

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Ca

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AND

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ATU

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SAM

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.)

COOK

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(N.Z

.)

FREN

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AND

FUTU

NA(F

R.)

CHIN

A

GUAM

(U.S

.)

NORT

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MAR

IANA

ISLA

NDS

(U.S

.)

FED

ERAT

ED S

TATE

S

OF

MIC

RO

NES

IA

PITC

AIRN

(U.K

.)

AMER

ICAN

SAM

OA

NIUE

(N.Z

.)

PALA

U

EAST

TIM

OR(U

N Ad

min

.)

120°

130°

140°

150°

160°

170°

180°

170°

160°

150°

140°

130°

20°

10°

0° 10°

20° 30

°

50°

120°

130°

150°

160°

140°

180°

160°

150°

140°

130°

120°

110°

40°

20°

10°

0°10

°

20° 30

°

170°

170°

N

Lam

bert

Azi

mut

hal E

qual

Are

a P

roje

ctio

nC

opyr

ight

by

Ran

d M

cNal

ly &

Co.

800

Mile

s0

400

1000

Kilo

met

ers

080

0

200

600

400

600

200

L a p

Great Hungaria

n

Plain

Bohem

ian

Forest

N o r t h e r n E u r o p

Black

Forest

ParisBasin

Galdhøpiggen8,100 Ft.2,469m

Mt. Blanc15,771 Ft.4,808m

Vesuvius4,190 Ft.1,277m

Kebnekaise6,926 Ft.2,111m

Mt. Etna10,902 Ft.

3.323m

CheviotHil ls

M t s .G r a m p i a n

Al p s

P y r e n e e s

Central

Massif

Sierra Morena

PindusM

ts.

C a n t a b r i a n M t s .

Ibe

rian

Mts

.

Ap

e

nn

in

es

Dinaric

Alps

Jura

S c a n d i n a v i a nP e n i n s u l a

IberianPeninsula

B a l k a n

Fontur

Horn

MinorcaMajorcaIbiza

Bornholm(Den.)

Öland

Lofot

enIsla

nds

B r i t a i n

G r e a t

OrkneyIslandsHebrid

es

Surtsey

Sicily

Sardinia(It.)

Corsica(Fr.)

Balear ic Is lands

Douro

Dordogne

Saon

e

Glå

ma

Kla rä

lven

Dalälven

Um

eälvenLuleå

lven

Torneälven

Drava

Thames

Loire

Duero

Danube

Wisla

Po

Rh

ine

BELGIUMPOLAND

UNITED

KINGDOM

G E R M A N Y

IRELAND

ANDORRA

AUSTRIA

CROATIA

CZECHREPUBLIC

LUX.

MONACO

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

SWITZERLAND

MALTA

PORT

UGAL

SANMARINO

MACE-DONIA

DENMARK

NETHERLANDS

RUSSIA

LIECH.

BOSNIA ANDHERZEGOVINA

ALBANIA

SWEDEN

I T A LY

FRANCE

ICELAND

SPAIN

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA

NORWAY

FAROE ISLANDS(Den.)

GIBRALTAR(U.K.)

Vättern

Vänern

Seine

Ebro

Rhôn

e

Oder

Elbe

Tagus

B AL

TI

C

SE

A

S E AI O N I A N

AD

R

I AT

I CS E

A

T Y R R H E N I A NS E A

N O R T HS E AIrishSea

AT

LA

NT

IC

OC

EA

N

N O R W E G I A NS E A

ME

DI

TE

R R A N E A

E n g l i s h C h a n n e l

St. George' sChan

nel

Gu

l fo

fB

ot h

ni a

SkagerrakStr

a i tof Dover

B ay o f B i s c a y

Strait of Gibraltar

Arctic Circle

TUNISIA

ALGERIAMOROCCO

A F R I C A

Stockholm

London

Paris

Berlin

Algiers

Lisbon

Rome

30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚0˚

20˚0˚ 10˚10˚

40˚

60˚

30˚

20˚

20˚

50˚

Copyright by Rand McNally & Co.Lambert Conformal Conic Projection

.


200 300 400 Miles0 100

N

A14

Euro

pe:Ph

ysic

al

A15

Europe:Physical

l a n d

e a nP l a i n

No r t h

er n

Uv

al s

D o n e t s B a s in

C e n t r a l

R u s s i a n

U p l a n d

Dn iepe rLow land

Valdai

Hills

(Up

l an

ds

)

Mt. Olympus9,570 Ft.2,917m

Mt. Elbrus

18,510 Ft.

5,642m

Ur

al

Mo

un

ta

in

s

C a s p i an

D e p r e s s i o n

C a u c a s u s

Transylvanian Alps

C a r p a t hi a n

Mts

.

T i ma n R i d g eKola

Peninsula

Crimean

Peninsula

P e n i n s u l a

Rhodes

Crete

Khopë

r

Pripyat

Neman

Ponoy

Oneg

a

Kam

a

Danube

Mezen

Sukh

ona

LITHUANIA

ESTONIA

BULGARIA

GREECE

MOLDOVA

LATVIA

FINLAND

BELARUS

ROMANIA

R U S S I A

UKRAINE

K A Z A K H S T A N

DnieperDniester

Northern Dvina

LakeOnega

LakeLadoga

Ok

a

LakePeipus

RybinskRes.

Pec

hor

a

Ural

Volga

Don

Euphrates

Tigris

Amu Darya

Irtysh

Ob'

SyrDarya

CA

S

PI

AN

SE

A

AE

GE

AN

SE

A

B L A C K S E A

Sea of Azov

W H I T E

SE

A

A N S E A

Aral Sea

Gulf of Finland

ARMENIA

CYPRUS

GEORGIA

LEBANON

SYRIA

AZERBAIJAN

IRAN

AZER.

TURKEY

IRAQ

NORTHCYPRUS

UZBEKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

AS

IA

Helsinki

Kiev

Moscow

Tehran

Baku

Murmansk

Istanbul

70˚ 80˚70˚

80˚

50˚

70˚

60˚

40˚

30˚

40˚ 50˚30˚

40˚ 60˚50˚60

˚30˚

Asia

:Ph

ysic

al

Ust-UrtPlateau

An-Nafud

YamalPen.

Dasht-e Kavir

Rub Al-Khali

Kara Kum(Desert)

GreatIndianDesert

West

Caspian Depression

A rab i anPen in su l a

Siberian

Lowland

De

cc a n

Pl a

t ea u

Ta r i m B a s i n

K2 (Qogir Feng)28,250 Ft.8,611m

Mount Ararat16,940 Ft.5,165m

Mt. Everest29,035 Ft.

8,850m

Ur

al

Mo

un

t ai n

s

Pamirs

ZagrosM

ts.

Altun Shan

Kunlun Mts.

T i a n S h a n

Hindu Kush

HI M

A

LA Y A

M T S .E

as

t er n

Gh a t s

We

ste

rnG

ha

t s

Caucasus

SinaiPen.

ZemlyaSevernaya

Lakshadweep(India)

NovayaZemlya

Socotra

Ishim

Am

uD

arya

Syr Darya

Ob

Indus

Volga

Irtysh

Ob

Nile

Ganges

YeniseyE

up

hrates

Tig

ris

Godavari_

LakeBalkhash

AralSea

Bay ofBengal

Gulf ofOman

Gulf ofAden

Black Sea

Se a

Ba r e n t s

Ca

spia

nS

ea

Kara Sea

Persian

Gulf

Re

dS

ea

A r a b i a n S e a

North

Sea

Me

di t e

rr

an

ea

nS

ea

I N D I A N O C E A N

AR

C T I C O C E A NA T L A N T I C

O C E A N Lon

don

Moscow

Ankara

Tehran

Cairo

Novosibirsk

Mumbai(Bombay)

NewDelhi

Astana

(Den.)

(Yem.)

(U.K.)

TURKMENISTAN

AFGHANISTAN

P A K I S T A N

KYRGYZSTAN

UZBEKISTAN

TAJIKISTAN

AZER.

MALDIVES

SRI LANKA

MOROCCO

TUNISIA

AL G

ER

I AL I B YA

E G Y P T

S A U D IA R A B I A

TA N Z A N I A

K E N YA

U.A.E.ERITREA

E T H I O P I A

UGANDA

I R A N

SUDAN

CHAD

YEMEN

OMAN

BAHRAIN

DJIBOUTI

ISRAEL

JORDAN

KUWAIT

LEBANON

QATAR

BURUNDI

RWANDA

SYRIA

BELARUS

IRELAND

SP

AI N

ROMANIA

YUGO.

T U R K E YF

RA

NC

E

I R A Q

NETH.

HUNGARYBOS.

ALB.

MOLD.

BEL.

LITH.

PO LAND

UNITED

KINGDOM

ESTONIA

UKRA I N E

GERMANY

ANDORRA

AUSTRIA

CROATIA

CZECH

REP.SLOVAKIA

SLO.

SWITZ.

ITALYARM.

BULGARIA

CYPRUS

GREECEGEORGIA

MACE.

DENMARK

LATVIA

RUS.

FAROEISLANDS

ZAMBIA

DEM. REP.OF THE CONGO

(ZAIRE)

K A Z A K H S T A N

N O R W AY

SWEDEN

FINLANDPORTUGALM

ALAW

I

MOZAMBIQUE

SOMALIA

NEPAL

I N D I A

GIBRALTAR

N. CYPRUSM

ONACO

ICELAND

30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80°

20°

40°

50° 60°

70°

Arctic

Circle

80°

10°

30°

20°

10°

0°

10°

N


800 Miles0 400

1000 Kilometers0 800

600200

400 600200

A16

A17

Asia:Physical

C e n t r a l

S i b e r i a n

U p l a n d s

Qinling Shandi

S i b er

ia

Mt. Fuji

12,388 Ft.

3,776m

Gre

ater

Kh

ing

anR

ange

Qilian Shan

Stanovoy Range

A l t a i M ts .

Gobi Desert

Sayan Mountains

Verkhoyansk Mts.

Sik

ho

te-A

linM

ts.

MALAY

PENINSULA

Kam

chat

kaPe

nins

ula

Taymyr

Peninsula

AndamanIslands

Ku

ril

Isla

nd

s

Islan

ds

New

Sibe

rian

Shikoku

NicobarIslands

Mo

l u c c a s

Luzon

Mindanao

N e w

G u i n e a

CeramCelebes

Sumatra

Timor

Borneo

Java

Hainan Island

Sakha

lin

Hokka

ido

Honsh

u

Kyushu

G r e a t e r S u n d a

I s l a n d s

Ale

u tia

nIs

land

s(U

.S.)

XiSa

lween

Irra

wad

dy

Red

Amur

Lena

Huang

Chang (Yan

gtze)

Mekong

Angara

Brahmaputra

Indigirka

Kolym

a

Lake

Baikal

Coral

Sea

S o u t h

C h i n a

S e a

Sulu Sea

Arafura Sea

Sea of

Japan

Yellow

Sea

Eas t

Ch ina

Sea

AndamanSea

Ber

ing

Sea

Gulfof

Carpentaria

Luzon Strait

Java Sea

Gulf of

Tonkin

Banda Sea

Timor Sea

Gulf ofThailand

Philippine

Sea

Sea o

fO

khot

sk

Eas

tSi

beri

an

LaptevSea

Celebes

Sea

Tata

rSt

rait

Str. of Malacca

Sea

Taiw

anS

tra

i t

P

AC

IF

IC

OC

EA

NBeijin

g

Manila

Jakarta

Singapore

Shanghai

Bangkok

Tokyo

(U.S.)

(India)

(India) MALAYSIA

PAPUA NEW

GUINEA

JAPAN

MYANMAR

T H A I L A N D

TAIWAN

LAOSBNGL.

BHUTAN

VIETNAM

GUAM

R U S S I A

I N D O N E S I A

PHILIPPINESFEDERATED STATES

OF

MICRONESIA

N O R T H E R NM

A R I AN A

I SL A N D S

C H I N A

M O N G O L I A

MALAYSIA

CAMBODIA

(U.S.)

PALAU

BRUNEI

A U S T R A L I A

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH

KOREA

EAST TIMOR

(UN Admin.)

90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140°150°

20°

10°

0°

Equator

10°

20°

30°

40°

50°

60°70

°

170°

180°

Trop

icof

Can

cer

Arc

ticC

ircle

A18

Equator

Tropic of Capricorn

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

I N D I A N

O C E A N

A N T A R C T I C A

A L G E R I A

M A L I N I G E R C H A DS U D A N

L I B Y AE G Y P T

LIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

GUINEAGUINEA-BISSAU

SENEGALTHE GAMBIA

MAURITANIA

GABON

BURKINA FASO

COTE D'IVOIRE

W. SAH

ARA

CAPE VERDE

MOROCCO

BENI

N

GHA

NATO

GO

SOUTHAFRICA

NIGERIA

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

BOTSWANA

CAMEROON

ST. HELENA (U.K.)

SAO TOMEAND PRINCIPE

NAMIBIA MOZ

AMBI

QUE

ANGOLA

CO

NG

O KENYA

Z A M B I A

LESOTHO

SO

MA

LI AE T H I O P I A

DJIBOUTI

ERITREA

BURUNDI

RWANDA

TANZANIA

UGAN

DA

ZIMBABWE

MALAW

I

SWAZILAND

MADAGASCAR

R E U N I O N( F r. )

MAURIT IUS

COMOROS

YEMEN

PAKISTAN

OM

AN

U.A.E.QATAR

KUWAIT

I R A Q

SYRIALEB.

ISRAELJORDAN

S A U D I

A R A B I A

IRELAND

UNITED KINGDOM

FRANCE

ICELAND

NETH.

LITH.LAT.

EST.

GERMANY

GIBRALTAR

SPAINPORTUGAL

BUL.

HUNG.AUS.

CZ.

YUGO.

SLVK.

BOS.

MA.ALB.

CRO.MOLD.SWITZ.

DEN.

BEL.

T U R K E Y

I T ALY

TUNISIA

GREECE

POLAND

U K R A I N E

R O M .

NORWAYSWEDEN

FINLAND

BELARUS

GEO.AZER.ARM.

TAJIK.

KYRG.

UZBEKISTAN

AFGHANISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

I R A N

K A Z A K H S T A N

R U S S I A

C H I N A

M O N G O L I A

I N D I ABNGL.

NEPAL BHU.

SRILANKA

THAILAND

MYANMAR(BURMA) LAOS

VIETNAMCAMBODIA

NORTHKOREA

SOUTH KOREAJAPAN

TAIWAN

PHILIPPINES

MALAYSIA

I N D O N E S I A

SINGAPORE

BRUNEI

PAPUANEWGUINEA

PALAU

A U S T R A L I A

(U.K.)

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

EAST TIMOR(UN Admin.)

GUAM

NORTHERNMARIANAISLANDS

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

0˚

0˚ 30˚ 60˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚105˚75˚45˚15˚15˚

0˚ 30˚ 60˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚105˚75˚45˚15˚15˚

2000 3000 Kilometers0 1000

1000 2000 Miles0


OlosegaOfu

TutuilaManua Islands

TauAunuu

PACIFICOCEAN

A M E R I C A NS A M O A

Pago Pago

N

Lambert Conformal Conic ProjectionCopyright by Rand McNally & Co.

25 Miles0 20

40 Kilometers0

10

2010 30

155170°171°

14°

GUAM(U.S.)

PACIFICOCEAN

PhilippineSea

Agana Tamuning

144°45' 145°

13°30'

13°15'

144°45' 145°

N


10 Miles0 6

15 Kilometers0

82

5 10

4

INT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L

DA

TE

LINE

Equator

Gulf ofCarpentaria

CORAL SEA


SAMOA

FEDERATED STATES OFMICRONESIA

FIJI

PAPUA NEWGUINEA

VANUATU

NORTHERNMARIANAISLANDS

(U.S.)

PALAU

NAURU

TUVALU

K I R I B A T I

TOKELAU (N.Z.)

AMERICANSAMOA

SOLOMONISLANDS

GUAM (U.S.)

MARSHALLISLANDS

AUSTRALIA

INDON.

NEWCALEDONIA

(Fr.)

FRENCHPOLYNESIACOOK

ISLANDS(N.Z.)

NIUE(N.Z.)

WALLIS ANDFUTUNA

(Fr.)

TONGA

PHOENIXISLANDS

C A R O L I N E I S L A N D S

SANTA CRUZISLANDS

HAWAII

Cairns

PortMoresby

Koror

Honiara

Suva

Nouméa

Port Vila

Apia

140° 150° 160° 170° 180° 170° 160° 150° 140° 130°

10°

0°

10°

20°140° 150° 160° 170° 180° 170° 160° 150° 140° 130°

10°

0°

10°

20°

20°

1000 Miles

1500 Kilometers

400 800600

0

2000

1200900600300

N


Guam

Samoa

Pacific Islands

U.S.

Outly

ing

Area

s

A19

International

Date Line

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

O C E A N

P A C I F I C


SOLOMONISLANDS TUVALU

FED. STATES OF

MICRONESIA

NAURU

MARSHALLISLANDS

KIRIBATI

TOKELAU(N.Z.)

FIJIVANUATU

NEWCALEDONIA

(FR.)

SAMOA

TONGANIUE(N.Z.) COOK

ISLANDS(N.Z.)

NORFOLKISLAND(Austl.)

NEW ZEALAND

URUGUAY

FALKLAND ISLANDS(U.K)

CH

IL

E

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

PERU

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIA

B R A Z I L

GUAT.

BELIZE

CUBA

HAITI DOM. REP.

BAHAMAS

PANAMA

COSTARICA

HOND.

ECUADOR

NIC.

GUYANASURINAME

FRENCH GUIANA

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

VENEZUELA

EL. SAL.

JAMAICA


MEXICO

BERMUDA (U.K)

C A N A D A

GREENLAND(Den.)

FRENCH POLYNESIA

JohnstonAtoll

MIDWAYISLANDS

WAKEISLAND

AMERICANSAMOA

PUERTO RICOU.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS

Jarvis Island

Howland IslandBaker Island

Kingman ReefPalmyra Atoll

NavassaIsland

75˚

60˚

75˚

60˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

45˚

30˚

15˚

0˚

165˚ 120˚ 105˚180˚ 150˚ 60˚ 45˚75˚90˚135˚165˚

165˚ 120˚ 105˚180˚ 150˚ 60˚ 45˚75˚90˚135˚165˚

N

Mona

Culebra St. John

St. Thomas

Anegada

Vieques

St. Croix

PUERTO RICO

Virgin Gorda

Cabo Rojo

Tortola

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

CaribbeanSea

Mon

aP

assa

ge

Ane

gada

Pass

age

P U E R T O R I C O( U . S . )

V I R G I NI S L A N D S

( U . S . )

B R I T I S HV I R G I N

I S L A N D S

Road Town

CharlotteAmalie

San Juan

Frederiksted

MayagüezCaguas

Bayamón

Arecibo

Ponce

N


30 Miles0 10

50 Kilometers0 40

20

302010

18°

19°

67° 66° 65° 64°

19°

18°

67° 66° 65° 64°

Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

U.S.Outlying Areas

A20

U.S.

Terr

itor

ial Ex

pans

ion

OREGON TERRITORY

MEXICAN CESSION

LOUISIANA PURCHASEBought from France, 1803From Mexico by Treaty ofGuadalupe Hidalgo, 1848

From Great Britain, 1846

Claimed by Texasand ceded by Mexico, 1848

TEXAS ANNEXATION IndependentTexas Republicannexed, 1845

Joint occupation byUnited States and Great Britain1818-1846 (Claim abandoned

by Russia, 1824)

GADSDEN PURCHASEBought from Mexico,1853 Line of Treaty

Ceded by Great Britain,1818

of

Guadalupe Hida l go

w i t h Mexico , 1848

Line of Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain, 1819

Line of Treaty of 1846 with Great Britain Boundary adjusted by Convention of 1818 with Great Britain

Ceded to Great Britain, 1818

GreatSalt Lake

Canadian

Rio

Grande

Columbia River

Missouri River

N. Platte River

Yellowstone River

Snake River

S. Platte River

Col

orado River

GilaRiver

Rio

Gra

nde

Arkansas RiverRiver

Red River

Brazos R

iver

Pecos

River

T E X A S

CA

LI F

OR

NI A

OREGON

K A N S A S

OKLAHOMA

NEBRASKA

NORTH DAKOTA

SOUTH DAKOTA

WASHINGTON

IDAHO

MONTANA

WYOMING

NEVADA

UTAH

ARIZONANEW MEXICO

COLORADO


Tropic of Cancer

125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚105˚ 100˚

100˚105˚110˚115˚

45˚

35˚

30˚

40˚

25˚

120˚


ARCTICOCEAN

ALASKAFrom Russia, 1867

180˚ 170˚ 160˚ 150˚ 140˚

60˚

70˚130˚ 120˚140˚150˚160˚170˚

60˚

RMcN..C

PA C I F I C

O C E A NRMcN..C

HAWAIIAnnexed, 1898

20˚

160˚ 155˚

160˚ 155˚

20˚

A21

From Great Britain by

Treaty of Paris, 1783

FLORIDA CESSIONFrom Spain by

Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819

OR

I GI N

AL

13

CO

LO

NI E

S

Boundary adjusted byWebster-Ashburton Treatywith Great Britain, 1842

Boundary adjusted by

Pinckney’s Treaty with Spain, 1795

Boundary adjusted by

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

with Great Britain, 1842

From GreatBritain,1842

From Great Britain,

1842

From Spain, 1795

Ceded bySpain, 1818

Annexed bythe United States

1810 1813

T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S

I N

1 7 8 3


Lake Huron

Lake Ontario

La

ke

Mi

ch

ig

an

Lake ofthe Woods

Con

nec

ticu

tR

i ver

Hu

dso

nR

iver

Lake Erie

Mississippi R

iver

Missouri

River

Ohio River

Cumberland

River

Tennessee River

Savannah River

Mis

siss

ippi

Riv

er

WISCONSIN

MINNESOTA

ILLINOIS INDIANA OHIO

VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

TENNESSEE

KENTUCKY

SOUTHCAROLINA

GEORGIA

NEW

JERSEY

MARYLAND

PENNSYLVANIA

NEW YORK

DEL.

IOWA

MISSOURI

ARKANSAS

LOUISIANA

ALABAMAMISSISSIPPI

FLORIDA

VT.

N.H.

MASS.

CONN.

MAINE

R.I.

M I C H I G A N

WESTVIRGINIA

AT L A N T I C

O C E A N


90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚75˚

45˚

40˚

35˚

30˚

25˚

75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚

70˚

50˚

N


300 Miles0

0

100 200


U.S.Territorial Expansion

complete legend for physical and political maps€¦ · a t l a n t i c o cea n to rico (u.s.)...

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