completed or intercepted pass

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Supreme Court Procedures

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Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

COMPLETED OR INTERCEPTED PASS Article 3 Completed or Intercepted Pass. A player who makes a catch may advance the ball. A forward pass is complete (by the offense) or intercepted (by the defense) if a player, who is inbounds: (a) secures control of the ball in his hands or arms prior to the ball touching the ground; and (b) touches the ground inbounds with both feet or with any part of his body other than his hands; and (c) maintains control of the ball long enough, after (a) and (b) have been fulfilled, to enable him to perform any act common to the game (i.e., maintaining control long enough to pitch it, pass it, advance with it, or avoid or ward off an opponent, etc.).

Supreme Court Procedures

COMPLETED OR INTERCEPTED PASS Article 3 Completed or Intercepted Pass. A player who makes a catch may advance the ball. A forward pass is complete (by the offense) or intercepted (by the defense) if a player, who is inbounds: (a) secures control of the ball in his hands or arms prior to the ball touching the ground; and (b) touches the ground inbounds with both feet or with any part of his body other than his hands; and (c) maintains control of the ball long enough, after (a) and (b) have been fulfilled, to enable him to perform any act common to the game (i.e., maintaining control long enough to pitch it, pass it, advance with it, or avoid or ward off an opponent, etc.). Item 1: Player Going to the Ground. If a player goes to the ground in the act of catching a pass (with or without contact by an opponent), he must maintain control of the ball throughout the process of contacting the ground, whether in the field of play or the end zone. If he loses control of the ball, and the ball touches the ground before he regains control, the pass is incomplete. If he regains control prior to the ball touching the ground, the pass is complete.

Supreme Court Procedures

Eminent domain - an action of the state to seize a citizen’s private property with due monetary compensation, but without the owner's consent. The property is generally taken for government use to build roads, government buildings or for other government purposes.

Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

Kelo v. New LondonThe city of New London, Connecticut condemned the property of Susette Kelo in order to purchase the property under eminent domain. The property was to be used NOT for some governmental function but rather so that it could be sold to another PRIVATE owner as a part of a larger government supported economic development plan. Kelo argued that eminent domain did not apply as the property was not being acquired by a governmental body for governmental use. The city of New London argued that the general benefit accrued from the economic development qualified as legitimate “public use” and therefore was covered by eminent domain.

What did the Court decide?

Supreme Court Procedures

I. Accepting CasesA. Reaching the Court

1. On appeal

Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

I. Accepting CasesA. Reaching the Court

1. On appeal2. Writ of certiorari 3. 8,000 cases per year

B. Discuss list1. Justices / clerks decide what makes the list2. Friday conference agenda

Supreme Court Procedures

Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

1Oral Arguments Oral Arguments Oral Arguments

ConferenceConference

2Oral Arguments Oral Arguments Oral Arguments

ConferenceConference

3Consider cases, review petitions,

write opinions ConferenceConsider cases, review petitions, write opinions

Conference

4Consider cases, review petitions,

write opinions ConferenceConsider cases, review petitions, write opinions

Conference

Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

I. Accepting CasesA. Reaching the Court

1. On appeal2. Writ of certiorari3. 8,000 cases per year

B. Discuss list1. Justices / clerks decide what makes the list2. Friday conference agenda3. Rule of four

Supreme Court Procedures

II. On the DocketA. Submission of briefs – written description of why

one side is right and the other wrong1. Petitioner / respondent

Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

II. On the DocketA. Submission of briefs – written description of why

one side is right and the other wrong1. Petitioner / respondent2. amicus curiae

B. Oral arguments1. 30 minutes2. Frequent interruptions for questions

Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

II. On the DocketA. Submission of briefs – written description of why

one side is right and the other wrong1. Petitioner / respondent2. amicus curiae – friend of the court

B. Oral arguments1. 30 minutes2. Frequent interruptions for questions

C. Conference1. Discussion and initial vote2. Assignment of opinion writing

Supreme Court Procedures

III. OpinionsA. Majority (opinion of the court)B. DissentingC. Concurring

Supreme Court Procedures

IV. Justices

Supreme Court Procedures

Supreme Court Procedures

IV. JusticesA. 8 Associate, 1 ChiefB. Background

1. Old2. Experienced in the legal system3. Upper socioeconomic status

C. Appointment1. VERY big deal2. President selects, Senate confirms3. Judicial philosophy