compliance of labour laws, effective exercise of ...€¦ · outline of presentation • profile of...
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COMPLIANCE OF LABOUR LAWS, EFFECTIVE
EXERCISE OF FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND
RIGHTS AT WORK AND STRENGTHENING OF
LABOUR INSPECTION IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Presented by: Mr. Farouk Mohammed
Labour Inspector IIMinistry of Labour and Small
and Micro Enterprise DevelopmentTrinidad and Tobago
Second Meeting of the WGs of the XVIII IACMLApril 29, 2015
Cartagena, Colombia 1
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Outline of Presentation
• Profile of Trinidad and Tobago (TT)
• General Measures on Compliance of Labour Laws
and Exercise of FPRW
• TT Labour Inspection System
• Legislative Framework
• Structure and Operations of the Labour Inspectorate
• Current Initiatives
• Future Plans
• Recommendations
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Profile of TT
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�Two most southerly islands in the Caribbean chain
�Size – 5,128 sq. km
�Population – 1.3 million
�GDP:Per capita: US$20,418 (2013) Petroleum: 40% Services : 50%
�Labour Force - 650,200 (2013)
�Unemployment rate – 3.7% (2013)
�No. of registered businesses – 30,000
�No. of micro and small enterprises –20,000 (est.)
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General Measures on Compliance of
Labour Laws and Exercise of FPRW
FPRWFPRW
Ratified 8 core Conventions
Ratified 8 core Conventions
Strengthening of LabourInspection
system
Strengthening of LabourInspection
system
Continuous modernizing of
labour laws
Continuous modernizing of
labour laws
Strengthening of dispute resolution
system
Strengthening of dispute resolution
system
Advocacy on rights and
responsibilities in the
workplace
Advocacy on rights and
responsibilities in the
workplace
Establishment of National
Social Dialogue Process
Establishment of National
Social Dialogue Process
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TT Labour Inspection System
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LabourInspections
(Social Inspections)
LabourInspections
(Social Inspections)
OSH Inspections
OSH Inspections
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Legislative Framework
• Sectoral Minimum Wages
• Other terms and conditions of employmentWages Council Ordinance
• Gives effect to the creation of the National Insurance Board and the National Insurance Scheme National Insurance Act (1972)
• Introduced National Minimum Wage
• Some sectoral ordinances remain in effect (terms and conditions) Minimum Wages Act (1976)
• 14 weeks paid maternity leaveMaternity Protection Act (1998)
• Strengthens framework for actionRatified ILO Convention C81 (2007)
• Stipulates minimum age for employment (16 years)Children Act (2012)
• Sets standards/floors for OSH in TTOccupational Safety and Health Act (2004)
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Structure and Operations
• Head – Chief Labour Inspector Specialist
• 14 Labour Inspectors
• Proposal for 14 additional Inspectors to be
recruited in the short-term
• Inspections:
- routine
-in response to complaints made via telephone
or in person
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Structure and Operations
• Role of Inspectors:
- monitor compliance with labour legislation
- provide advice to employers and workers
- recommend litigation for continuous
breaches of labour laws
- particular attention also paid to migrant workers,
cases of forced labour and child labour
• On average, approximately 1,000 inspections
are done each year8
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Structure and Operations – Key
Partnerships
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Current Initiatives
National Labour Inspection Policy
Workplace Inspection Management System
Labour Advocate Training Programme
Domestic Workers Register
Decentralization of Services
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Current Initiatives
• Managerial tool
• Computerized system to manage, monitor and control labourinspection activities
• Has proven to be quite effective
Workplace Management
Inspection System
• Work to commence shortly
• To include an Operation’s Manual and Code of Conduct for Inspectors
National LabourInspection Policy
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Current Initiatives
• Started in April 2012
• Training of community advocates in partnership with CCLCS and Min. of Community Development
• Advocates are focal points forinformation on services of the LIUand the Ministry of Labour
• 5 day programme: child labour,forced labour, maternity protection,minimum standards of employment,HIV and AIDS in the workplace
• 117 Community Advocates trained to date
LabourAdvocate Training
Programme
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Training of Training of Training of Training of LabourLabourLabourLabour AdvocatesAdvocatesAdvocatesAdvocates
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14Training of Training of Training of Training of LabourLabourLabourLabour AdvocatesAdvocatesAdvocatesAdvocates
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Current Initiatives
• Launched in September 2012
• Aim: to capture data on demographics and working conditions of domestic workers to assist in monitoring
Domestic Workers Register
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Launch of Domestic Workers RegisterLaunch of Domestic Workers RegisterLaunch of Domestic Workers RegisterLaunch of Domestic Workers Register
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17Launch of Domestic Workers RegisterLaunch of Domestic Workers RegisterLaunch of Domestic Workers RegisterLaunch of Domestic Workers Register
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Domestic Workers and their Representatives Domestic Workers and their Representatives Domestic Workers and their Representatives Domestic Workers and their Representatives
at Launch of Domestic Workers Registerat Launch of Domestic Workers Registerat Launch of Domestic Workers Registerat Launch of Domestic Workers Register
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LabourLabourLabourLabour Inspection Information Brochures Inspection Information Brochures Inspection Information Brochures Inspection Information Brochures
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Current Initiatives
• Established satellite offices, including in rural areas, to make services more accessible
Decentralization of Services
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Future Plans
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Recommendations
Deepen horizontal co-operation on
labour inspection
Sharing of good practices and effective tools and policies in
labour inspection
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