compliance to australian standards - australian steel...
TRANSCRIPT
Compliance to Australian Standards
Test Certificates – Simplifies Compliance and Reduces Risk
Spiros Dallas – Business Development Manager WA
July 2012
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 2
Presentation Outline
1) Recap of the key changes to compliance requirements of
• AS/NZS 1163 : 2009
• AS/NZS 3679.1 : 2010
• AS/NZS 3679.2 : 2010
2) Compliance to BCA
• Deemed-to-Satisfy (DTS)
• Alternate Solution
3) Example
• Designed using DTS provisions
• Issue with Alternate Solution
4) Test certificates
• Simplifies compliance
• Reduces risk
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012 All rights reserved. 3
Key Changes to AS/NZS 1163 & AS/NZS 3679
AS/NZS 1163 : 2009 AS/NZS 3679.1 : 2010 AS/NZS 3679.2 : 2010
Cold-formed structural
steel hollow sections
Hot-rolled bars and
sections
Welded I sections
Mandatory Product Markings
Inkjet Rolled-in Adhesive label
Mandatory NATA accredited testing
Mandatory requirements on Test Certificates Certificate of Conformity
Mandatory Product Markings – AS/NZS 1163
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 4
Mandatory Product Markings – AS/NZS 3679.1
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 5
Mandatory Product Markings – AS/NZS 3679.2
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 6
Extract from AS 4100 (Amdt 1 : 2012)
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 8
2.2 STRUCTURAL STEEL
2.2.1 Australian Standards
Except as otherwise permitted in Clause 2.2.3, all structural steel coming within the scope
of this Standard shall, before fabrication, comply with the requirements of the
following Standards, as appropriate:
AS 3597 Structural and pressure vessel steel—Quenched and tempered plate
AS/NZS 1163 Cold-formed structural steel hollow sections
AS/NZS 1594 Hot-rolled steel flat products
AS/NZS 3678 Structural steel—Hot-rolled plates, floorplates and slabs
AS/NZS 3679 Structural steel
AS/NZS 3679.1 Part 1: Hot-rolled bars and sections
AS/NZS 3679.2 Part 2: Welded I Sections
2.2.2 Acceptance of steels
Test reports or test certificates that comply with the minimum requirements of
the appropriate Standard listed in Clause 2.2.1 shall constitute sufficient
evidence of compliance of the steel with the Standards listed in Clause 2.2.1.
No test certificate
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 10
The fabricator advises
… some of the steel is not 300PLUS, as you specified, and we
don’t have a test certificate for it, BUT we had the steel tested
with the following results for Yield Strength:
320 MPa
310 MPa
315 MPa
Minimum: 310 MPa
Average: 315 MPa
Alternate solution ?
11
If you were the designer would you accept this steel as a design using the alternate solution provisions?
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved.
No test certificate
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 12
You have these results
320 MPa
310 MPa
315 MPa
If you were the designer would you accept this steel as
a design using the alternate solution provisions?
Minimum: 310 MPa
Average: 315 MPa
Evidence of suitability (BCA A2.2)
Have :
•3 Test results for 1 mechanical property
Don’t have:
•Evidence they were NATA accredited tests (or equivalent)
•Dimensional & mass tolerances
•Cambers or Sweep
•Chemical composition
•Surface defects
Given what you have and don’t have would you accept this steel for an Alternate Solution ?
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 13
Evidence of suitability (BCA A2.2)
Assume you now have :
•3 NATA test results for 1 mechanical property
•Dimensional & mass tolerances
•Cambers & Sweep
•Chemical composition
•Surface defects
And all are OK
Who will accept this steel for an Alternate Solution?
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 14
Full Distribution of 155 tensile test results for Fy
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 15
Lower End Upper End Frequency
265 0
265 270 1
270 275 1
275 280 2
280 285 2
285 290 3
290 295 6
295 300 14
300 305 23
305 310 28
310 315 25
315 320 19
320 325 15
325 330 6
330 335 4
335 340 3
340 345 1
345 350 1
350 1
Mean 310
SD 13.2
Distribution of 155 tensile test results - Fy
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 16
Lower End Upper End Frequency
265 0
265 270 1
270 275 1
275 280 2
280 285 2
285 290 3
290 295 6
295 300 14
300 305 23
305 310 28
310 315 25
315 320 19
320 325 15
325 330 6
330 335 4
335 340 3
340 345 1
345 350 1
350 1
Mean 310
SD 13.2
Distribution of 155 tensile test results - Fy
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 17
Lower End Upper End Frequency
265 0
265 270 1
270 275 1
275 280 2
280 285 2
285 290 3
290 295 6
295 300 14
300 305 23
305 310 28
310 315 25
315 320 19
320 325 15
325 330 6
330 335 4
335 340 3
340 345 1
345 350 1
350 1
Mean 310
SD 13.2
250 grade steel
Test results for a 250 Grade Steel
Test Certificates
OneSteel Test Certificates available for
•AS/NZS 1163
•AS /NZS 3679.1
They
•Simplify Compliance
•Reduce Risk
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 18
AS 4100 – Structural Steel
Deemed-to-Satisfy Approach:
• Cl 2.2.2: Valid Test Certificate
• Cl 2.2.3: “Unidentified” Fy: 170 MPa
Alternate Solution Approach:
• Obtain sufficient audited Mechanical & Chemical Data
• Valid & sufficient Mechanical & Chemical tests
Discussed in ASI Tech Note 5.
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 20
ACRS Certification
OneSteel ACRS Certification
•AS/NZS 1163
•AS/NZS 3679
ACRS Assessments
•Annually
•Surveillance quarterly
- ensure consistent distribution
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 21
Conclusion
Copyright OneSteel Manufacturing © 2012. All rights reserved. 22
AS 4100 (amdt 1 : 2012)
2.2.2 Acceptance of steels
Test reports or test certificates that
comply with the minimum requirements
of the appropriate Standard listed in
Clause 2.2.1 shall constitute sufficient
evidence of compliance of the steel with
the Standards listed in Clause 2.2.1.