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COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

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Page 1: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS

Overview

MHC Privacy and Security Committee

Revised 1/17/11

Page 2: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

What Regulations? FERPA-protects privacy of student records Gramm/Leach/Bliley-protects security and

confidentiality of customer financial records FACTA-defines appropriate methods of

disposing of information from credit reporting agencies

Identity Theft (MA 201)-protects personally identifiable information

Page 3: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Question

You find a folder in the trash that contains information about a faculty member’s former advisees, including name, address, Social Security number, date of birth, grades, etc.

How do you respond?

Page 4: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

What is Confidential Information?

Information that identifies or describes the individual, including: Home address and telephone number (when

linked with other confidential information) Birth date Social Security number Income tax information Salary information Student academic information

Page 5: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

What is PII? Personally identifiable information

is held to a higher standard than other personal or confidential information

PII is defined as first and last name (or first initial and last name) plus: Social Security Number Driver’s license or state ID number Credit or debit card number

Page 6: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

What is Directory Information? FERPA permits disclosure of directory

information for current students without consent, including:

Name Class year and major Home address and telephone number Campus address and telephone number Dates of attendance at Mount Holyoke Previous educational institution most recently attended Honors, awards and participation in sports and activities Heights for athletes

Page 7: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Principles for Working with Confidential Information

Use confidential information appropriately

Safeguard the information, in both paper and electronic form, from inappropriate uses by practicing safe computing habits

Page 8: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Appropriate Use of Confidential Information

Access, use and disclose confidential information only as a legitimate part of your job

Do not share confidential information with anyone who does not have a legitimate need to have the information

Dispose of confidential information properly

Page 9: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Safeguarding Confidential Information

(at work and at home)

Keep current on security software—anti-virus, anti-spyware, bug fixes, patches

Passwords—unguessable and changed as appropriate

Control access—turn off machine, lock screen, locked file cabinets, secure space, firewall on shared computers

Page 10: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Safeguarding Confidential Information(continued)

Transmit, store and dispose of files properly Do not open or save files on computers

running peer-to-peer software Do not set browsers to remember passwords

or data in forms Do not transmit confidential material via

instant messaging—it’s not secure If you have a problem, report it immediately

Page 11: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Working with PII Do not store PII on desktop

machines; work only on the server Avoid using PII with portable

devices (laptops, flash drives, PDF’s); all use must be encrypted

If your computer is compromised, unplug it from the network and contact LITS immediately

Page 12: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Question

The College’s student health insurance provider asks you to email them a list of participating students, including name, birth date and social security number.

How do you respond?

Page 13: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Question

An FBI agent comes to your office and begins to question you about an international student.

How do you respond?

Page 14: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

When Can Confidential Information Be Shared?

When there is a legitimate business purpose

When you receive a duly executed subpoena from an authorized government agent

When you believe that there is imminent danger of death or serious physical injury to someone

Page 15: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

What’s Peer-to-Peer File Sharing?

Allows users to find and access each other’s hard drives and to share information directly without a central server

Most (but not all) P2P applications involve sharing of music or movies, often in violation of copyright laws

Page 16: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Why is P2P File Sharing a Problem?

Violation of copyright laws Slowing or disruption of network Risk of contamination Support costs of restoring contaminated

computers

Page 17: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

College’s P2P Policy Use of P2P software by employees on

any machine connected to College network is prohibited unless academic or job-related (job-related use includes Skype and other netphone applications)

Job-related uses for staff should be cleared with the division head

Page 18: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Some Do’s Do use unguessable passwords

and change them as appropriate Do shred confidential documents

when disposing of them Do use confidential material at

home only when absolutely necessary

Do be vigilant about protecting computer security

Page 19: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Some Don'ts

Don’t give anyone else your password or write it down where others can find it

Don’t share confidential information (with co-workers, with spouses, with friends)

Don’t work with confidential information on a computer running P2P file sharing software

Don’t set browsers to remember passwords or data on forms

Page 20: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Responsible Computer Use Policy

Comply with laws, regulations and policies

Use only authorized resources in an authorized manner

Respect privacy of other users Respect the finite capacity of resources

Page 21: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Responsible Computer Use Policy (continued)

Do not use resources for personal commercial purposes

Do not speak on behalf of the College or use College trademarks/logos unless authorized to do so

Be alert to indications that your computer is compromised

Page 22: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Written Policy Statements

Employee Confidentiality Statement Working with Confidential Information Employee Use of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing

Software Policy on Responsible Use of Computing

Resources at Mount Holyoke College All are available on-line on the MHC Policies

web page

Page 23: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Question

A journalist whose work you admire calls. She is researching a famous alumna and has learned that she was a student intern in your office. The journalist begins asking you questions about your experience with the alumna.

How do you respond?

Page 24: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Question

You receive the Following email message:

Date: October 20, 2005

From: Network Administrator

To: Mary Jo Maydew

Subject: Virus Alert

Your machine has been detected on our network with a virus. Please run the following attachment to remove the virus or we

will remove your machine from the network.

An attachment is included.

How do you respond?

Page 25: COMPLYING WITH PRIVACY AND SECURITY REGULATIONS Overview MHC Privacy and Security Committee Revised 1/17/11

Questions/Discussion