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TRANSCRIPT
Composite
Repair for Field
Technicians
Training by Airbus
WATS Conference – 22nd April 2015
Kenneth SCHOEPFLIN
Lead Instructional Designer, Airbus
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Composite Repair for Field TechniciansAgenda
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Challenge: Application to Composites
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Airbus Composite evolution
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
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Composite Repair Qualifications
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Provides guidance to establish aformal training program to qualifyComposite Repair Technicians.
Outlines proper assessment ofindividuals in disciplines of specificknowledge and practical skills.
Advisory Circular 65-33
Aerospace Information Report 5719
Provides key teaching points andtraining objectives.
Defines a checklist for instruction onstandard Practices.
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Selecting the proper repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Sandwich construction or shallow
damage on Monolithic constriction
Non structural
Critical process steps prepare
surface bond
Monolithic construction
Structural
Critical process steps for
drilling trimming and
countersinking
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Standard Practices
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Composite repair standard practices & rules widely recognized and followed to
ensure reliability and safety
All Manufacturers require Standard Practices for repairs to be
followed
Standard Practices are codified in each OEM Structural Repair
Manual
These Standard Practices are informed by internationally
recognized guidelines to ensure repair quality
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Core Restoration
Drying
Machining
Cleaning & Masking
Inspection
Ensure reliable repair
Required process steps for
composite repair:
Develop awareness to details
Enhance controls
Pro
cess s
tep
s
Resin Mixing
Ply Impregnation & Lay up
Heat Application
Vacuum Bagging
Inspection
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Inspection
ARP * 5089, Airbus SRM 51-77-10, NTM
Properly defining the structure and the damage
Post repair inspection
*ARP: Aerospace Recommended Practice
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Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Cleaning & Masking
ARP 4916 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
A clean part is essential for a reliable bond
A water break test verifies a contamination free surface
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Machining
AIR* 5367 Airbus SRM 51-27-21
Stepping or Scarfing to achieve a proper
overlap of repair plies to existing material *AIR: Aerospace Information Report
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Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Drying
ARP 4977 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
Not following the proper drying cycle prior to
the curing cycle can explode the part
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Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Core Restoration
ARP 4991 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
Using proper materials for the proper application
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Resin Mixing
ARP 5256 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
Calculating correct quantity according to
fabric aerial weight
Respecting ratios, pot life and gel Time
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Ply Impregnation & Lay up
ARP 5319 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
Maintaining repair ply architecture and orientation
Properly wetting out the dry fabric
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Heat Application
ARP 5144 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
Proper heat management for the cure cycle according to
specific repair and material characteristics
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Vacuum Bagging
ARP 5143 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
Specific Materials for Specific Reasons
Leak testing and maintaining correct vacuum pressure
Using the correct protocol for the specific cure
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Inspection
ARP 5089, Airbus SRM 51-77-10, NTM
Properly defining the structure and the damage
Post repair inspection
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Focus on Monolithic structure
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Going beyond
When a Tap Test is not enough
We must know the construction type
Sandwich or Monolithic or Both
We must understand how to
determine skin thickness
We must understand our limitations as
Non-NDT personnel
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Focus on Monolithic structure: the A350 XWB
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Focus on Monolithic structure: the A350 XWB
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
NDT examination decision
Excerpt from
NDT Chapter
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Focus on Monolithic structure: the A350 XWB
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Examples of
damages with NDT
investigation
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Way forward
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Training, Qualifications and Standard practices are
well defined in internationally recognized standards
And fewer still have mobile capabilities to conduct
training at your location
A few competent and professional training
organizations have put it all together. Time tested
standards and OEM SRM
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Training by Airbus: focus on Composite Repair
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Structure maintenance and repair
SRM familiarization for damage assessment
Basic composite repair for technicians
Advanced composite repair for technicians
Composite repair engineering
Radome repair for technicians
Structure Training by Airbus covers each stage of the
damage assessment and repair workflow
Metallic courses
Composite courses
Our structure courses are available in house or on site Structure training facilities available in Toulouse, Beijing and Mobile
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Training by Airbus
Reaching new horizons together
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
© Airbus S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. This document and all information contained herein is the sole property of AIRBUS. No intellectual property rights are granted by the delivery of this document or the disclosure of
its content. This document shall not be reproduced or disclosed to a third party without the express written consent of AIRBUS S.A.S. This document and its content shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied. The statements
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