compound compounds are at least 2 elements in a definite (fixed) amount

56
Compound Compound Compounds are at least 2 Compounds are at least 2 elements in a definite (fixed) elements in a definite (fixed) amount. amount.

Upload: mariah-leonard

Post on 25-Dec-2015

226 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

CompoundCompound

Compounds are at least 2 elements in a Compounds are at least 2 elements in a definite (fixed) amount.definite (fixed) amount.

reactionreaction

A reaction is when reactants comes together A reaction is when reactants comes together to make products.to make products.

Reactant (stuff you mix together)Reactant (stuff you mix together)

Reactant (stuff you mix together)Reactant (stuff you mix together)

Reactant (stuff you mix together)Reactant (stuff you mix together)

Reactants = ON LEFTReactants = ON LEFT

Reactant (stuff you mix together)Reactant (stuff you mix together)

Reactants = ON LEFT (of arrow)Reactants = ON LEFT (of arrow)

PRODUCTS = (Stuff you get)PRODUCTS = (Stuff you get)

PRODUCTS = (Stuff you get)PRODUCTS = (Stuff you get)

PRODUCTS = ON RIGHT (of arrow)PRODUCTS = ON RIGHT (of arrow)

Reactant (stuff you mix together)Reactant (stuff you mix together)

Reactants = ON LEFT (of arrow)Reactants = ON LEFT (of arrow)

YIELDYIELD

-- YIELD YIELD

MAKEMAKE

Reactant + Reactant Reactant + Reactant Product Product

Exothermic / EXOGONICExothermic / EXOGONICEXO = WARM (LIKE HEAT PACK)EXO = WARM (LIKE HEAT PACK)

  

Endothermic / ENDOGONICEndothermic / ENDOGONIC

ENDO = GOES IN…..(like COLD PACK)ENDO = GOES IN…..(like COLD PACK)

CombustionCombustion

Things burn/blow upThings burn/blow up

CHCH44 + Oxygen + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + water Carbon dioxide + water

Combustion reactionCombustion reaction

A combustion reaction burns oxygen and A combustion reaction burns oxygen and makes water. makes water.

CombustionCombustion

CHCH44 + Oxygen + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + water Carbon dioxide + water

CHCH4 4 + O+ O2 2 COCO22 + H + H22OO

SynthesisSynthesis

A synthesis reaction simply makes A synthesis reaction simply makes something.something.

SynthesisSynthesis

Magnesium + Chlorine Gas Magnesium + Chlorine Gas Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride

2 Mg + Cl2 Mg + Cl22 2MgCl 2MgCl

Single Replacement ReactionSingle Replacement Reaction

In a single replacement reaction, only 1 In a single replacement reaction, only 1 thing switches.thing switches.

Single Replacement ReactionSingle Replacement Reaction

In a single replacement reaction, only 1 In a single replacement reaction, only 1 thing switches.thing switches.

Single Replacement ReactionSingle Replacement Reaction

In a single replacement reaction, In a single replacement reaction, only 1 thing switches.only 1 thing switches.

2 AlBr2 AlBr33 + 3Cl + 3Cl22 2AlCl 2AlCl33 +3Br +3Br22

Double Replacement ReactionDouble Replacement Reaction

In a double replacement reaction, 2 things In a double replacement reaction, 2 things switch……switch……

Double Replacement ReactionDouble Replacement Reaction

In a double replacement reaction, 2 things In a double replacement reaction, 2 things switch……switch……

Ag(NOAg(NO33) + NaCl ) + NaCl AgCl + Na(NO AgCl + Na(NO33))

Double Replacement ReactionDouble Replacement Reaction

In a double replacement reaction, 2 things In a double replacement reaction, 2 things switch……switch……

Ag(NOAg(NO33) + NaCl ) + NaCl AgCl + Na(NO AgCl + Na(NO33))

BALANCE OUTBALANCE OUT

CHCH44 + 2O + 2O22 ___CO ___CO22 + ___ H + ___ H22OO

BALANCE OUTBALANCE OUT

CHCH44 + 2O + 2O22 ___CO ___CO22 + __ + __22_ H_ H22OO

BALANCE OUTBALANCE OUT

2 C2 C66HH66 + 15 O + 15 O22 ___CO ___CO22 + ___H + ___H22OO

BALANCE OUTBALANCE OUT

2 C2 C66HH66 + 15 O + 15 O22 _ _1212__CO__CO22 + ___H + ___H22OO

BALANCE OUTBALANCE OUT

2 C2 C66HH66 + 15 O + 15 O22 _ _1212__CO__CO22 + __ + __66_H_H22OO

DECOMPOSITIONDECOMPOSITION

What does “DECOMP” mean?What does “DECOMP” mean?

DECOMPOSITIONDECOMPOSITIONWhat does “DECOMP” mean?What does “DECOMP” mean?

Decompose….break downDecompose….break down

DECOMPOSITIONDECOMPOSITION

What does “DECOMP” mean?What does “DECOMP” mean?

Decompose….break downDecompose….break down

(NH(NH44)OH )OH NH NH33 + H + H22OO

QUESTION?QUESTION?

WHICH NEEDS OXYGEN?WHICH NEEDS OXYGEN?

QUESTION?QUESTION?

WHICH NEEDS OXYGEN?WHICH NEEDS OXYGEN?

COMBUSTIONCOMBUSTION

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SWITCHES 1 THING?WHICH SWITCHES 1 THING?

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SWITCHES 1 THING?WHICH SWITCHES 1 THING?

SINGLE REPLACEMENT(1 SINGLE REPLACEMENT(1 replaced)replaced)

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SWITCHES 2 THINGS?WHICH SWITCHES 2 THINGS?

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SWITCHES 2 THINGS?WHICH SWITCHES 2 THINGS?

DOUBLE REPLACEMENTDOUBLE REPLACEMENT

Ag(NOAg(NO33) + NaCl ) + NaCl AgCl + Na(NO AgCl + Na(NO33))

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SIMPLY MAKES SOMETHING?WHICH SIMPLY MAKES SOMETHING?

(like a cake) (like a cake)

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SIMPLY MAKES SOMETHING?WHICH SIMPLY MAKES SOMETHING?

(like a cake) (like a cake) SYNTHESISSYNTHESIS

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SIMPLY BREAKS APART (like a WHICH SIMPLY BREAKS APART (like a zombie)zombie)

QUESTIONQUESTION

WHICH SIMPLY BREAKS APART (like a WHICH SIMPLY BREAKS APART (like a zombie) zombie) DECOMPOSITION DECOMPOSITION

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TESTTEST

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TESTThere are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TEST

Obj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETYObj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETY

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TESTThere are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TEST

Obj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETYObj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETY

Obj 2 = BIOObj 2 = BIO

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TESTThere are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TEST

Obj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETYObj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETY

Obj 2 = BIOObj 2 = BIO

OBJ 3 = BIOOBJ 3 = BIO

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TESTThere are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TEST

Obj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETYObj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETY

Obj 2 = BIOObj 2 = BIO

OBJ 3 = BIOOBJ 3 = BIO

Obj 4 = ChemObj 4 = Chem

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

There are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TESTThere are 5 OBJECTIVES on the TAKS TEST

Obj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETYObj 1 = Thinking / TABLES/ GRAPHS/ SAFETY

Obj 2 = BIOObj 2 = BIO

OBJ 3 = BIOOBJ 3 = BIO

Obj 4 = ChemObj 4 = Chem

Obj 5 = PHYSICS (Obj 5 = PHYSICS (TAKS formula sheet)TAKS formula sheet)

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

Mitochondria = ENERGYMitochondria = ENERGY

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

Mitochondria = ENERGYMitochondria = ENERGY

NUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSSNUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSS

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

Mitochondria = ENERGYMitochondria = ENERGY

NUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSSNUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSS

Ribosomes = Protein SynthesisRibosomes = Protein Synthesis

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

Mitochondria = ENERGYMitochondria = ENERGY

NUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSSNUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSS

Ribosome = Protein SynthesisRibosome = Protein Synthesis

Endo = goes in (gets cold)Endo = goes in (gets cold)

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

Mitochondria = ENERGYMitochondria = ENERGY

NUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSSNUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSS

Ribosomes = Protein SynthesisRibosomes = Protein Synthesis

Endo = goes in (gets cold)Endo = goes in (gets cold)

Exo = Goes out (like a bomb)Exo = Goes out (like a bomb)

Lysosome =Lysosome =

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW

Mitochondria = ENERGYMitochondria = ENERGY

NUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSSNUCLEUS = Headquarters….THE BOSS

Ribosomes = Protein SynthesisRibosomes = Protein Synthesis

Endo = goes in (gets cold)Endo = goes in (gets cold)

Exo = Goes out (like a bomb)Exo = Goes out (like a bomb)

Lysosome = eats up stuff…yuck…takes out Lysosome = eats up stuff…yuck…takes out the trashthe trash

TAKS REVIEWTAKS REVIEW