computer coding manual (6th edition) - jnccjncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/sast coding manual v 6.pdf ·...

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) INTRODUCTION Observation data are coded using a Paradox for Windows application 'DatEntry'. (See installation manual for further details.) There are four data entry screens; main, base, species & environmental. Starting 'DatEntry' opens the main data entry screen from which the other screens can be accessed. The main data form has to be completed before the other data can be entered. All Observers MUST get base and observer codes from database manager prior to trip. Please do not add any codes to any part of the manual without consultation. TRIP CODES 1. Trip_key* A Unique Identifier to link trip data to Base, Bird and Environmental tables. (Inserted by program) 2. Base type 1 ........... ship 2 ........... helicopter 3 ........... plane 4 ........... drill rig 5 ........... oil producing platform 6 ........... gas producing platform 7 ........... support vessel 3. Base name 101 ........... HMS Orkney ............................ Naval & FPV 102 ........... HMS Guernsey ......................... Naval & FPV 103 ........... HMS Lindisfarne...................... Naval & FPV 104 ........... HMS Anglesey ......................... Naval & FPV 105 ........... HMS Shetland .......................... Naval & FPV 106 ........... HMS Jersey .............................. Naval & FPV 107 ........... HMS Alderney ......................... Naval & FPV 108 ........... HMS Leeds Castle.................... Naval & FPV 109 ........... HMS Dumbarton Castle ........... Naval & FPV 110 ........... HMS Beagle ............................. Naval & FPV 111 ........... HMS Bulldog ........................... Naval & FPV 112 ........... HMS Hydra .............................. Naval & FPV 113 ........... FPV Vigilant ............................ Naval & FPV 114 ........... FPV Sulisker ............................ Naval & FPV 115 ........... FPV Jura ................................... Naval & FPV 116 ........... FPV Westra .............................. Naval & FPV 117 ........... K/V Nordsjobas........................ Naval & FPV 118 ........... K/V Lafjord .............................. Naval & FPV 119 ........... FPV Norna ............................... Naval & FPV 120 ........... L E Emer .................................. Naval & FPV 121 ........... L E Aisling ............................... Naval & FPV 122 ........... L E Eithne................................. Naval & FPV 123 ........... L E Aoife .................................. Naval & FPV 201 ........... Claymore .................................. Ferry 202 ........... Columba ................................... Ferry 203 ........... Blenheim .................................. Ferry 204 ........... Amorique.................................. Ferry 205 ........... St Clair...................................... Ferry 206 ........... Venus........................................ Ferry 207 ........... St Edmund ................................ Ferry 208 ........... Lion .......................................... Ferry 209 ........... Free Enterprise VII................... Ferry 210 ........... Dana Anglia ............................. Ferry 211 ........... Winston Churchill .................... Ferry 212 ........... Scillonian III............................. Ferry 213 ........... Sound of Islay .......................... Ferry 214 ........... Panther/later St Sunniva........... Ferry 215 ........... Viking Viscount ....................... Ferry 216 ........... Tor Scandinavia ....................... Ferry 217 ........... Tor Britannia ............................ Ferry 218 ........... Dana Regina ............................. Ferry 219 ........... England .................................... Ferry 220 ........... Iona........................................... Ferry 221 ........... Jupiter ....................................... Ferry 222 ........... Uganda ..................................... Ferry 223 ........... St Ola........................................ Ferry 224 ........... Viking Voyager ........................ Ferry 225 ........... Dana Gloria .............................. Ferry 226 ........... Smyril ....................................... Ferry 227 ........... Free Enterprise VIII ................. Ferry 228 ........... Olau Finn.................................. Ferry 229 ........... Herald of Free Enterprise ......... Ferry 230 ........... Bride of Free Enterprise ........... Ferry 231 ........... Tiger ......................................... Ferry 232 ........... Free Enterprise VI .................... Ferry 233 ........... Free Enterprise IV .................... Ferry 234 ........... St George.................................. Ferry 235 ........... Prinz Hamlet............................. Ferry 236 ........... Princess Beatrix........................ Ferry 237 ........... Pioneer...................................... Ferry 238 ........... Manx Viking ............................ Ferry 239 ........... Norland..................................... Ferry 240 ........... Norstar ...................................... Ferry 241 ........... Bolero ....................................... Ferry 242 ........... Innisfallen................................. Ferry 243 ........... Spirit of Free Enterprise ........... Ferry 244 ........... Suilven...................................... Ferry 245 ........... Earl William ............................. Ferry 246 ........... Finneagle .................................. Ferry 247 ........... Norrona .................................... Ferry 248 ........... St Brendan ................................ Ferry 249 ........... St Columbus ............................. Ferry

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Page 1: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition)

INTRODUCTION

Observation data are coded using a Paradox for Windows application 'DatEntry'. (See installation manual for further details.) There are four data entry screens; main, base, species & environmental. Starting 'DatEntry' opens the main data entry screen from which the other screens can be accessed. The main data form has to be completed before the other data can be entered.

All Observers MUST get base and observer codes from database manager prior to trip. Please do not add any codes to any part of the manual without consultation.

TRIP CODES

1. Trip_key* A Unique Identifier to link trip data to Base, Bird and Environmental tables. (Inserted by program)

2. Base type 1 ........... ship 2 ...........helicopter 3 ...........plane 4 ...........drill rig 5 ...........oil producing platform 6 ...........gas producing platform 7 ........... support vessel

3. Base name 101 ........... HMS Orkney ............................Naval & FPV 102 ........... HMS Guernsey.........................Naval & FPV 103 ........... HMS Lindisfarne......................Naval & FPV 104 ........... HMS Anglesey .........................Naval & FPV 105 ........... HMS Shetland ..........................Naval & FPV 106 ........... HMS Jersey ..............................Naval & FPV 107 ........... HMS Alderney .........................Naval & FPV 108 ........... HMS Leeds Castle....................Naval & FPV 109 ........... HMS Dumbarton Castle...........Naval & FPV 110 ........... HMS Beagle .............................Naval & FPV 111 ........... HMS Bulldog ...........................Naval & FPV 112 ........... HMS Hydra ..............................Naval & FPV 113 ........... FPV Vigilant ............................Naval & FPV 114 ........... FPV Sulisker ............................Naval & FPV 115 ........... FPV Jura...................................Naval & FPV 116 ........... FPV Westra ..............................Naval & FPV 117 ........... K/V Nordsjobas........................Naval & FPV 118 ........... K/V Lafjord..............................Naval & FPV 119 ........... FPV Norna ...............................Naval & FPV 120 ........... L E Emer ..................................Naval & FPV 121 ........... L E Aisling ...............................Naval & FPV 122 ........... L E Eithne.................................Naval & FPV 123 ........... L E Aoife..................................Naval & FPV 201 ........... Claymore ..................................Ferry 202 ........... Columba ...................................Ferry 203 ........... Blenheim ..................................Ferry 204 ........... Amorique..................................Ferry 205 ........... St Clair......................................Ferry 206 ........... Venus........................................Ferry 207 ........... St Edmund ................................Ferry 208 ........... Lion ..........................................Ferry 209 ........... Free Enterprise VII...................Ferry 210 ........... Dana Anglia .............................Ferry 211 ........... Winston Churchill ....................Ferry 212 ........... Scillonian III.............................Ferry 213 ........... Sound of Islay ..........................Ferry

214 ........... Panther/later St Sunniva........... Ferry 215 ........... Viking Viscount ....................... Ferry 216 ........... Tor Scandinavia ....................... Ferry 217 ........... Tor Britannia ............................ Ferry 218 ........... Dana Regina............................. Ferry 219 ........... England .................................... Ferry 220 ........... Iona........................................... Ferry 221 ........... Jupiter....................................... Ferry 222 ........... Uganda ..................................... Ferry 223 ........... St Ola........................................ Ferry 224 ........... Viking Voyager........................ Ferry 225 ........... Dana Gloria .............................. Ferry 226 ........... Smyril ....................................... Ferry 227 ........... Free Enterprise VIII ................. Ferry 228 ........... Olau Finn.................................. Ferry 229 ........... Herald of Free Enterprise......... Ferry 230 ........... Bride of Free Enterprise........... Ferry 231 ........... Tiger ......................................... Ferry 232 ........... Free Enterprise VI.................... Ferry 233 ........... Free Enterprise IV.................... Ferry 234 ........... St George.................................. Ferry 235 ........... Prinz Hamlet............................. Ferry 236 ........... Princess Beatrix........................ Ferry 237 ........... Pioneer...................................... Ferry 238 ........... Manx Viking ............................ Ferry 239 ........... Norland..................................... Ferry 240 ........... Norstar...................................... Ferry 241 ........... Bolero....................................... Ferry 242 ........... Innisfallen................................. Ferry 243 ........... Spirit of Free Enterprise........... Ferry 244 ........... Suilven...................................... Ferry 245 ........... Earl William............................. Ferry 246 ........... Finneagle .................................. Ferry 247 ........... Norrona .................................... Ferry 248 ........... St Brendan................................ Ferry 249 ........... St Columbus ............................. Ferry

Page 2: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM 250 ........... St Colum I ................................Ferry 251 ........... Mona's Queen...........................Ferry 252 ........... Tynwald....................................Ferry 253 ........... Celtic Pride...............................Ferry 254 ........... Lady of Mann...........................Ferry 255 ........... St Patrick II...............................Ferry 256 ........... Darnia .......................................Ferry 257 ........... Bison.........................................Ferry 258 ........... Puma.........................................Ferry 259 ........... Galloway Princess....................Ferry 260 ........... Hebridean Isles.........................Ferry 261 ........... St David....................................Ferry 262 ........... Bolette ......................................Ferry 263 ........... Viking Trader ...........................Ferry 264 ........... Hengist .....................................Ferry 265 ........... Champs Elysees/later Parisian .Ferry 266 ........... Pride of Winchester..................Ferry 267 ........... Pride of Cherbourg...................Ferry 268 ........... Pride of Le Havre .....................Ferry 269 ........... Corbiere....................................Ferry 270 ........... Rozel.........................................Ferry 271 ........... Munster.....................................Ferry 272 ........... Versailles/later Londoner.........Ferry 273 ........... Pride of Hampshire ..................Ferry 274 ........... Havelet .....................................Ferry 275 ........... Horsa ........................................Ferry 276 ........... Quiberon...................................Ferry 277 ........... Oldenburg.................................Ferry 278 ........... Waverley ..................................Ferry 279 ........... Bretagne ...................................Ferry 280 ........... Balmoral ...................................Ferry 281 ........... St Killian II...............................Ferry 282 ........... Gry Maritha ..............................Ferry 283 ........... Beauport ...................................Ferry 284 ........... Isle of Innisfree ........................Ferry 285 ........... Stena Normandy.......................Ferry 286 ........... Stena Felicity............................Ferry 287 ........... Duc de Normandie ...................Ferry 288 ........... Stena Hibernia..........................Ferry 289 ........... Smyril .......................................Ferry 290 ........... Isle of Innishmor ......................Ferry 291 ........... Stena Cambria ..........................Ferry 292 ........... Isle of Lewis .............................Ferry 293 ........... Merchant Valiant......................Ferry 294 ........... Aran Flyer ................................Ferry 295 ........... Oileáin Arann ...........................Ferry 296 ........... Island Discovery.......................Ferry 297 ........... Pride of Portsmouth .................Ferry 298 ........... Stena Antrim ............................Ferry 299 ........... Clare .........................................Ferry 301 ........... Gallusturm................................Supply Boat 302 ........... Edda Sprite ...............................Supply Boat 303 ........... Edda Sprint...............................Supply Boat 304 ........... Sterling Eagle ...........................Supply Boat 305 ........... Wimpey Seatiger ......................Supply Boat 306 ........... Parktor ......................................Supply Boat 307 ........... Smit Lloyd 110.........................Supply Boat 308 ........... Wimpey Seafox ........................Supply Boat 309 ........... Fastnet Shore............................Supply Boat 310 ........... Sea Supplier .............................Supply Boat 311 ........... Smit Lloyd 115.........................Supply Boat 312 ........... Sterling Tern.............................Supply Boat 313 ........... Sterling Osprey.........................Supply Boat 314 ........... Royal Service ...........................Supply Boat 315 ........... Lundy Shore .............................Supply Boat 316 ........... Anglia Service..........................Supply Boat 317 ........... Springfield................................Supply Boat 318 ........... Hamilton Piper .........................Supply Boat 319 ........... Normand Flower ......................Supply Boat 320 ........... West Osprey .............................Supply Boat 321 ........... Atlantic Vest.............................Supply Boat 322 ........... Balder Tonngen........................Supply Boat 323 ........... Maersk Finder ..........................Supply Boat 324 ........... Britannia Champion .................Supply Boat 325 ........... Franz Narebout.........................Supply Boat 326 ........... Safety patrol 1 ..........................Supply Boat 327 ........... Far Scotsman ............................Supply Boat 328 ........... Strathfarrar ...............................Supply Boat 329 ........... Sea Truck..................................Supply Boat

401 ........... Scotia........................................ Research Vessel 402 ........... Explorer.................................... Research Vessel 403 ........... Clupea ...................................... Research Vessel 404 ........... Prince Madog ........................... Research Vessel 405 ........... Shackleton................................ Research Vessel 406 ........... Anton Dohrn ............................ Research Vessel 407 ........... Challenger ................................ Research Vessel 408 ........... Hakon Mosby........................... Research Vessel 409 ........... Johan Hjort ............................... Research Vessel 410 ........... Clione ....................................... Research Vessel 411 ........... Holland..................................... Research Vessel 412 ........... Dana ......................................... Research Vessel 413 ........... Eldjarn ...................................... Research Vessel 414 ........... Branding................................... Research Vessel 415 ........... Charles Darwin ........................ Research Vessel 416 ........... Frederick Russell...................... Research Vessel 417 ........... Cirolana .................................... Research Vessel 418 ........... Corystes.................................... Research Vessel 419 ........... Agnich ...................................... Research Vessel 420 ........... Song of the Whale.................... Research Vessel 421 ........... Tridens III................................. Research Vessel 422 ........... Geolog Dmitriy Nalivkin ......... Seismic Vessel 423 ........... Britannia Champion ................. Seismic Vessel 424 ........... Simon Labrador........................ Seismic Vessel 425 ........... Pacific Horizon ........................ Seismic Vessel 426 ........... Magnus Heinason..................... Research Vessel 427 ........... Midvigur................................... Research Vessel 428 ........... Lough Foyle ............................. Research Vessel 429 ........... Lough Beltra ............................ Research Vessel 430 ........... Gunnar Thorsen........................ Research Vessel 431 ........... Argos ........................................ Research Vessel 432 ........... G. O. Sars ................................. Research Vessel 433 ........... Smal Agt................................... Research Vessel 434 ........... Michael Sars............................. Research Vessel 435 ........... Pelagia ...................................... Research Vessel 436 ........... Tridens I ................................... Research Vessel 437 ........... Tridens II .................................. Research Vessel 438 ........... Thalassa.................................... Research Vessel 439 ........... Walter Herwig III..................... Research Vessel 440 ........... Walter Herwig.......................... Research Vessel 601 ........... Quattro Venti............................ Miscellaneous Ships 602 ........... Gardyloo................................... Miscellaneous Ships 603 ........... Westing Homewards ................ Miscellaneous Ships 604 ........... Good Shepherd......................... Miscellaneous Ships 605 ........... Breadwinner II ......................... Miscellaneous Ships 606 ........... Five Stars.................................. Miscellaneous Ships 607 ........... Ocean Bounty........................... Miscellaneous Ships 608 ........... British Enterprise II.................. Miscellaneous Ships 609 ........... Arvor ........................................ Miscellaneous Ships 610 ........... Lindblad Explorer .................... Miscellaneous Ships 611 ........... Plancius .................................... Miscellaneous Ships 612 ........... Reminder .................................. Miscellaneous Ships 613 ........... Fenbank.................................... Miscellaneous Ships 614 ........... Belle Colombe.......................... Miscellaneous Ships 615 ........... Heritage Trust .......................... Miscellaneous Ships 616 ........... McGregor ................................. Miscellaneous Ships 617 ........... Sulaire ...................................... Miscellaneous Ships 618 ........... Esso Clyde................................ Miscellaneous Ships 619 ........... Esso Milford Haven ................. Miscellaneous Ships 620 ........... Anarkali.................................... Miscellaneous Ships 621 ........... Alluchio.................................... Miscellaneous Ships 622 ........... Great Escape............................. Miscellaneous Ships 623 ........... Chalice...................................... Miscellaneous Ships 624 ........... Glendale ................................... Miscellaneous Ships 625 ........... John Alexander ........................ Miscellaneous Ships 626 ........... Regent Fons.............................. Miscellaneous Ships 627 ........... Seaboard Scout......................... Miscellaneous Ships 628 ........... Geco Gamma............................ Miscellaneous Ships 629 ........... Esvagt Dana ............................. Miscellaneous Ships 630 ........... Henny ....................................... Miscellaneous Ships 632 ........... Aquatory................................... Miscellaneous Ships 633 ........... Vorste ....................................... Miscellaneous Ships 634 ........... Geoco ....................................... Miscellaneous Ships 635 ........... Tea............................................ Miscellaneous Ships 636 ........... Sirius ........................................ Miscellaneous Ships 637 ........... Loyal Mediator......................... Miscellaneous Ships 638 ........... Ocean Defender........................ Miscellaneous Ships 639 ........... Gorm......................................... Miscellaneous Ships 640 ........... Jerome Letzer ........................... Miscellaneous Ships 701 ........... Stena Challenger ...................... Ferry 702 ........... Color Viking ............................ Ferry

Page 3: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM 901 ........... Islander, inshore leg (2NM).....Aerial 902 ........... Islander, offshore leg (5NM) ...Aerial 903 ........... Islander, others .........................Aerial 911 ........... Partanavia, inshore leg .............Aerial 912 ........... Partanavia, offshore leg ...........Aerial

913 ........... Partanavia, others ..................... Aerial 921 ........... Helicopter, inshore leg ............. Aerial 922 ........... Helicopter, offshore leg ........... Aerial 923 ........... Helicopter, other....................... Aerial

4. Base activity 0 ...........no data 1 ...........non-fishing activity 2 ...........major fishing activity 3 ........... steaming between fishing stations 4 ...........Flaring 5 ........... steaming between other sampling stations 6 ...........Seismic Survey

5. Height of Eye 0 ...........no data 1 ...........under 5m 2 ...........5-10m 3 ...........11-20m 4 ...........20-40m 5 ...........40-100m 6 ...........over 100m

6. Angle of view 0 ...........no data 1 ...........360 continuously 2 ...........360 intermittently 3 ........... roughly front 180 4 ........... roughly astern 5 ...........180 one side 6 ........... all but 45 forward 7 ........... all but 45 astern 8 ...........90 bow to beam 9 ...........other

7. Species Seen 1 ........... all species recorded 2 ........... all species except Larus gulls 3 ........... all species except Fulmars 4 ........... all species except Larus gulls Fulmars and Kittiwakes 5 ...........Auks only 6 ...........Auks and Seaduck only 7 ........... all species except Eiders and Gulls 8 ........... all species except Gannets and Fulmars 9 ...........Auks and unusual seabirds only

8. Method 1 ...........Full transect 180 forward view good observations eye height >5m speed > 6kph normal

base activity. 2 ...........On water transect only any view not 180 forward 3 ...........Full transect method not 180 forward 4 ...........On water transect only 180 forward view 5 ...........Others 6 ...........On water 100m transect + all flying birds

9. Count type (Not used in Datentry form) 1 ...........Full strip transect method with snapshot method for flying birds and scan data 2 ...........On water strip transect, no snapshot for flying birds 3 ...........All observations, but no strip transect operated 4 ...........Presence / absence data 5 ...........Full strip transect method (c.f. 1), but no scan data for outside transect.

10. Transect width

Page 4: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

Width of strip transect in metres

11. Duration Duration of observation periods in minutes

12. Observer 1 ............... Tim Barton ...................................TRB 2 ............... Colin Barton .................................DCB 3 ............... Andy Stronach..............................ASb 4 ............... Mark Tasker .................................MLT 5 ............... Norman Ratcliffe..........................NR 6 ............... Andy Fergurson............................AF 7 ............... Genevieve Leaper.........................GL 8 ............... Tim Reed ......................................TR 9 ............... Andy Webb ..................................AW 10 ............. Carolyn Stone...............................CJS 11 ............. Phil Bloor .....................................Pb 12 ............. Gerry Thomas...............................GT 13 ............. Peter Evans...................................PE 14 ............. Hugh Watson................................HW 15 ............. Geoff Oliver .................................GO 16 ............. Mark Glover .................................MG 17 ............. Annabel Seddon ...........................AS 18 ............. Mike Hill ......................................MH 19 ............. Clive Wood ..................................CWa 20 ............. Stuart Benn...................................SB 21 ............. Simon Pickering ...........................SP 22 ............. Steve North...................................SN 23 ............. Dave Bullock................................DB 24 ............. Pete Kinnear .................................PK 25 ............. Euan Dunn....................................ED 26 ............. Viv Woods ...................................VW 27 ............. Simon Aspinall.............................SJA 28 ............. Joachim Voss ...............................JV 29 ............. Mike Farmer.................................MF 30 ............. Ian Gordon ...................................IG 31 ............. Ian Lyster......................................IL 32 ............. John Tasker ..................................JT 33 ............. Andy Louch..................................AL 34 ............. Bob Furness..................................BF 35 ............. Kevin Warburton..........................KW 36 ............. Mark Brazil ..................................MB 37 ............. John Innes.....................................JI 38 ............. Gordon Corbet..............................GC 39 ............. Charles Wurster............................CWb 40 ............. Robin Ward ..................................RW 41 ............. Stuart Hingston ............................SH 42 ............. David Kerridge.............................DK 43 ............. Chris McCarty..............................CM 44 ............. Ivor Rees ......................................IR 45 ............. Hugh Ouston ................................HOa 46 ............. M P Frankis ..................................MPF 47 ............. Geoff Guyther ..............................GG 48 ............. Peter Dare.....................................PD 49 ............. Neville Crowther..........................NC 50 ............. John Uttley ...................................JU 51 ............. S Scope Howe ..............................SSH 52 ............. J Breen..........................................JB 53 ............. Ian Hepburn..................................IH 54 ............. Alan Parker...................................AP 55 ............. B C Chamberlain..........................BC 56 ............. Tony Martin .................................TM 57 ............. Mike Thurston..............................MT 58 ............. Roger Buisson ..............................RB 59 ............. Mike Best .....................................MAB 60 ............. Greg Mudge .................................GM 61 ............. David Steele .................................RDS 62 ............. Pete Clement ................................PJC 63 ............. Chris Thomas ...............................CT 64 ............. Barry Blake ..................................BB 65 ............. Tim Dixon ....................................TJD

66 ............. Nancy Harrison ............................NH 67 ............. Peter Hope Jones..........................PHJ 68 ............. Ken Shaw .....................................KS 69 ............. Alan O'Neill .................................AON 70 ............. Colin Crooke ................................CC 71 ............. Stuart Murray ...............................SM 72 ............. Derek Langslow ...........................DL 73 ............. Andy Griffiths ..............................AG 74 ............. Sarah Wanless ..............................SW 75 ............. Simon Greenstreet........................SG 76 ............. John Young ..................................JY 77 ............. Rohan Holt ...................................RH 78 ............. David Thomas ..............................DT 79 ............. Ian Carter......................................ICC 80 ............. Ian Cummings ..............................IC 81 ............. Richard Arnold.............................RA 82 ............. Phil Rothwell................................PR 83 ............. Vidar Bakken ...............................VB 84 ............. Mike Barritt ..................................MKB 85 ............. Steve Percival...............................SJP 86 ............. Hew Prendergast ..........................HP 87 ............. Richard Schofield.........................RS 88 ............. Alison Rothwell ...........................AR 89 ............. P F Iversen....................................PI 90 ............. Kees Camphuysen........................KC 91 ............. F P van den Ende .........................FVE 92 ............. Mardik Leopold............................ML 93 ............. Pim A Wolf ..................................PAW 94 ............. Henk Offringa ..............................HOb 95 ............. Debbie Reynolds ..........................DR 96 ............. Peter Coombs ...............................PC 97 ............. Craig Burton.................................CB 98 ............. Jack Sheldon ................................JS 99 ............. Colin Crooke & Greg Mudge ......CCGM 100 ........... Max Nitsche .................................MN 101 ........... Steve Younger..............................SY 102 ........... Andre Sterk ..................................AS 103 ........... Mick Fiszer...................................MFZ 104 ........... Andy Wallis .................................AWW 105 ........... Keith Bailey .................................KAB 106 ........... Bill Drayton..................................BD 107 ........... Henrik Skov .................................HS 108 ........... Andy Brown (Dr. AF)..................AB 109 ........... Kate Thompson ............................KT 110 ........... Claire Pollock...............................CP 111 ........... James Williams ............................JMW 112 ........... Brinley Best..................................BJB 113 ........... Duncan Halley..............................DH 114 ........... Anna Petersen ..............................APe 115 ........... Sharon Mellis ...............................SM 116 ........... Marner Simonsen .........................MSi 117 ........... Sam Taylor ...................................STy 118 ........... Ciarán Cronin...............................CCr 119 ........... Sue O'Brien ..................................SOBr 120 ........... Richard White ..............................RWh 121 ........... Ico Hoogendoorn .........................IHo 130 ........... Dave Chown.................................DCh 131 ........... Steve Colombé .............................SVC 132 ........... Jon Stirling ...................................JSt 140 ........... Jim Reid .......................................JBR 141 ........... Graham Begg ...............................GB 142 ........... Neil Fletcher.................................NF 143 ........... Mike Thornton .............................MTh 144 ........... Keith Gillon..................................KG

13. Obs_num Number of observers used for detecting birds / mammals

14. Date

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

Day (01 to 31), Month (01 to 12), Year 79 onwards

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

Base Table Structure Field Name Type 1 Position_key N * 2 Environment_key N 3 Trip_key N 4 Env_key_qual A 5 Time_hour S 6 Time_min S 7 Posmark A 8 Octant S 9 Lat_deg S 10 Lat_min S 11 Long_deg S 12 Long_min S 13 Area_km2 N 14 Km_travelled N 15 Base_Speed S 16 Base_Direction S 17 Floating S

BASE CODES

1. Position_key Unique key for position data (inserted by program).

2. Environment_key Unique key linking Environment table to base table (inserted by program).

3. Trip_key Unique key links Trip data to Base data (inserted by program).

4. Env_key_qual (Inserted by program) A ..........Environmental data matched <= 90 mins prior to base time B...........Environmental data matched <= 180 mins prior to base time C...........Environmental data matched <= 90 mins after base time D ..........Environmental data matched for same day as base record E........... F ...........No environmental data matched

5. Time_hour Time (hours) in GMT

6. Time_min Time (minutes) in GMT

7. Posmark S ...........Start position (noted at, or prior to start of observation session) M..........Mid position (noted during observation session) I ............ Interpolated position (entered by program) L...........Last position (noted at start of last base record) E ...........End position (noted at, or after the end of observation session)

Page 7: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM 8. Octant

3 ...........East of Greenwich 4 ...........West of Greenwich

9. Lat_deg Degrees of latitude

10. Lat_min Minutes (including decimal places) of latitude

11. Long_deg Degrees of longitude

12. Long_min Minutes (including decimal places) of longitude

13. Area_km2 Area surveyed in the base record (inserted by program)

14. Km_travelled Distance travelled in the base record (inserted by program)

15. Base_Speed Speed of platform in kph (inserted by program)

16. Base direction 00 .........Stationary 1 - 36 ....Course in tens of degrees 40 .........Circling 41 .........Zigzagging (avoiding islets etc.) 99 .........No data

17. Floating Use these codes to cover the entire 10 minute period involved; for trawlers take the closest distance during the 10 minute period. 0 ...........No data 1 ...........no significant floating matter 2 ........... floating matter type not identified 3 ........... tree trunks branches driftwood 4 ........... floating matter of human origin 5 ...........unusual amounts of seaweed 7 ........... jellyfish or other similar organic matter 8 ........... long line of foam 9 ...........offal from any source 10 .........other ship type not identified 11 .........other ship non-fishing type 12 ......... fishing vessel distance from observer not specified 13 ......... fishing vessel not fishing 14 ......... fishing vessel fishing(including gutting) 15 ......... as 13 range 0 - 0.5km from observer 16 ......... as 14 range 0 - 0.5km from observer 17 ......... as 13 range 0.5 - 2.0km from observer 18 ......... as 14 range 0.5 - 2.0km from observer 19 ......... fishing vessel range >2.0km2 20 .........oil slick type not identified 21 .........oil slick cetacean origin 22 .........oil slick heavy hydrocarbon 23 .........oil slick light hydrocarbon 29 .........other floating matter 30 ......... ice 40 .........oil/gas installation 41 .........drilling platform

Page 8: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

42 .........production platform

Page 9: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

Bird Table Structure Field Name Type Lookup Table 1 Species_key N 2 Position_key N 3 Trip_key N 4 Time hour S 5 Time min S 6 Trans_ind S :VTABLES:TRANSECT.DB 7 Voous N SPCODES.DB 8 Age S :VTABLES:AGECODE.DB 9 Plumage S 10 Moult S :VTABLES:MOULT.DB 11 Sex S :VTABLES:SEXCODE.DB 12 Num_birds S 13 Distance A :VTABLES:DISTKEY.DB 14 Direction S :VTABLES:DIRCTKEY.DB 15 Behaviour S :VTABLES:BEHAV.DB 16 Feeding S :VTABLES:FEEDING.DB 17 Status S :VTABLES:STATUS.DB 18 Oiling S :VTABLES:OILING.DB 19 Association S

BIRD CODES

1. Species_key Unique key (inserted by program).

2. Position_key Unique key connecting Bird and Base data. (Inserted by program)

3. Trip_key Unique key connecting Bird and Trip data. (Inserted by program)

4. Time hour Time (hours) in GMT

5. Time min Time (minutes) in GMT

6. Trans_ind 1 ...........Bird or observation out of transect 2 ...........Bird or observation in transect / no birds seen in 10 min.

7. Voous Quick keys used in the Voous field 220 .......Fulmar, age U ................................. F 430 .......Sooty Shearwater, age U ................ Y 460 .......Manx Shearwater, age U ................ M 520 .......Storm Petrel, age U......................... S 550 .......Leach's Petrel, age U ...................... V 710 .......Gannet age A, plumage 6................ ! 710 .......Gannet............................................. Q 800 ....... shag................................................. X 2060 ..... eider ................................................ E 5670 .....Arctic skua...................................... J 5690 .....Bonxie............................................. B

Page 10: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

5900 ..... common gull ................................... C 5910 ..... lesser black backed gull .................. L 5920 .....herring gull ..................................... H 6000 .....great black backed gull ................... ^ 6020 .....kittiwake ......................................... K 6150 ..... common tern ................................... O 6160 ..... arctic tern ........................................ A 6340 .....guillemot......................................... G 6360 ..... razorbill........................................... R 6380 ..... tystie................................................ T 6470 ..... little auk .......................................... I 6540 .....puffin .............................................. P 65041 ...guillemot or razorbill ...................... ) 81050 ...minke whale.................................... , 82420 ... common porpoise ........................... / 82520 ...white-beaked dolphin ..................... . 90000 ...No birds, transect 2......................... Z 95003 ...Diver sp. ......................................... D 95033 ...Gull sp. ........................................... ` 95034 ... large gull sp. ................................... £ 95035 ...black backed gull sp. ...................... $ 95036 ...herring/lesser black backed gull sp. % 95037 ... tern sp. ............................................ & 95038 ... commic tern sp................................ * 95040 ... auk sp.............................................. ( See Separate sheet for fuller list of species codes.

8. Age 0 ...........Used when no birds seen U ..........Age not recorded or could not be estimated for species. A ..........Adult. N ..........Non-adult, use for young birds which were not aged but were younger than adult. I ............ Immature, bird aged by observer as older than juvenile no further ageing possible. J............ Juvenile, use for birds born in current calendar year and second year birds before 1

June. 2 ...........Second calendar year, bird is now in its second calendar year as aged by observer. 3 ...........Third calendar year, bird is now in its second calendar year as aged by observer. 4 ...........Fourth calendar year, bird is now in its second calendar year as aged by observer. Storm Petrels, Shearwaters and Fulmars always = U

9. Plumage 0 ...........no data; other codes depend on species concerned Fulmar: 1 ...........LL 2 ...........L 3 ...........D 4 ...........DD Gannet..1 -5 as coded on the observation sheets, adult code as 6 Small Skuas: 1 ........... light 2 ........... intermediate, 3 ...........dark Guillemot and Razorbill chicks 1 ...........Size <= half size of accompanying adult 2 ...........Size > half size of accompanying adult, but less than 3 3 ...........Size indistinguishable from accompanying adult

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM 10. Moult

0 ...........No data 1 ...........Primary/secondary moult not visible 2 ...........Primary/secondary moult visible(changing) 3 ...........Summer/winter plumage 4 ...........Winter/summer plumage 6 ...........Summer plumage 7 ...........Winter plumage 8 ...........Mixed moults

11. Sex 0 ...........No data 1 ...........Male 2 ...........Female

13. Num_birds Number of birds or animals counted / estimated.

14. Distance 0 ...........No data F ...........Birds in flight 1 ...........0 - 100m 2 ...........100 - 1000m 3 ...........1000m + A ..........0 - 50m B...........51 - 100m C...........101 - 200m D ..........201 - 300m E...........301m + W..........On water in transect

15. Direction Quick keys 0 ...........No Data........................................... 1 ...........Circling/directionless...................... S 2 ...........North............................................... W 3 ...........North-East....................................... E 4 ...........East ................................................. D 5 ...........South-East....................................... C 6 ...........South............................................... X 7 ...........South-West ..................................... Z 8 ...........West ................................................ A 9 ...........North-West ..................................... Q

16. Behaviour Quick keys 0 ...........no data 10 ......... flying................................................................... F 11 ......... flying, associated with cetaceans 13 ......... flying, carrying fish 14 ......... flying, not carrying fish 15 ......... flying, carrying nesting material 20 ......... sitting on water (or being a cetacean) .................W 21 ......... sitting on water, associated with cetaceans 22 ......... apparently asleep 23 ......... sitting on water with fish 24 ......... sitting on water, without fish 25 ......... sitting on water, with nesting material 26 ......... courtship display 27 .........bathing 28 .........diving to avoid ship 30 ......... sitting on floating matter 31 ......... associated with rubbish 32 ......... associated with line in water

Page 12: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

40 ......... aerial pursuit (kleptoparasitism) 41 ......... scavenging (e.g. at trawlers) 42 .........dipping (picking at surface while airborne - petrels, gulls) 43 ......... surface seizing (picking at surface while sitting on sea) 44 ......... shallow plunging (e.g. gulls, terns) 45 .........deep plunging (e.g. gannets) 46 .........pursuit plunging (e.g. shearwaters) 47 .........pursuit diving (e.g. seaduck, auks) 48 .........plunging or diving, type not identified) 49 ......... searching (e.g. head down flying terns and gannets) 50 ......... associated with observation base, no further data 51 ......... flying around observation base 52 ......... sitting on water around observation base 53 ......... sitting on observation base 60 ......... associated with other ship, no other data 61 ......... associated other platform, no other data 62 ......... flying around platform 63 ......... sitting on water around platform 64 ......... sitting on platform 65 ......... associated with fishing vessel, no other data 66 ......... flying around fishing vessel 67 ......... sitting on water around fishing vessel 68 ......... sitting on fishing vessel 69 ......... associated with other vessel, no other data 70 ......... flying around other vessel 71 ......... sitting on water around other vessel 72 ......... sitting on other vessel 80 ......... sitting on ice 90 ......... sitting on land 98 .........unwell / unhappy 99 .........dead

17. Feeding 0 ...........no data 1 ........... apparently not feeding 2 ........... feeding but food not identified 3 ........... feeding on fish 4 ........... feeding on plankton 5 ........... scavenging 6 ...........parasitism 7 ........... feeding on jellyfish 9 ...........other 10 ......... fish, no further details 11 ......... small fish, unidentified (ca. bill length) 12 .........medium fish, unidentified (ca. 2-5x bill length) 13 ......... large fish, unidentified (difficult to handle) 14 ......... feeding in sandeel ball at surface 20 .........gurnard 21 .........herring or sprat 22 ......... sandeel 23 .........gadoid fish 24 ......... flatfish 25 ......... regurgitated fish after aerial pursuit 30 ......... small particles, unidentified 31 ......... 32 ......... jellyfish 33 ......... squid 34 .........worm (e.g. Nereis) 40 ......... crustacean, unidentified 41 ......... swimming crab 42 ......... starfish 43 ......... sea urchin 50 ......... carrion or big unidentified corpse 51 ......... seal carcass 52 .........whale carcass

Page 13: COMPUTER CODING MANUAL (6th Edition) - JNCCjncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/SAST Coding Manual v 6.pdf · Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/20 06 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM COMPUTER CODING

Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

53 .........bird carcass 54 ......... litter, rubbish 55 ......... regurgitated unidentified prey after aerial pursuit 56 .........bird kill (e.g. bonxie)

18. Status 0 ...........No data 10 ......... flying 11 ......... flying in association with cetaceans 20 ......... sitting on water or being a cetacean 21 ......... sitting on water, associated with cetaceans 30 ......... sitting on floating matter (e.g. driftwood) 31 ......... associated with rubbish (e.g. plastic) 32 ......... associated with line in water (e.g. tidal front) 50 ......... associated with observation base, no other data 51 ......... flying around observation base 52 ......... sitting on water around observation base 53 ......... sitting on observation base 60 ......... associated with other ship, no other data 61 ......... associated with or sitting on buoy 62 ......... flying around offshore platform (e.g. rig) 63 ......... sitting on water around platform (e.g. rig) 64 ......... sitting on platform (e.g. rig) 65 ......... associated with fishing vessel, on other data 66 ......... flying around fishing vessel 67 ......... sitting on water around fishing vessel 68 ......... sitting on fishing vessel 69 ......... associated with other vessel, no other data 70 ......... flying around other vessel 71 ......... sitting onwater around other vessel 72 ......... sitting on other vessel 80 ......... sitting on ice 87 .........bird seen to be ringed 88 .........bird seen to be colour ringed 89 .........plumage colour marked 90 ......... associated with land 91 .........bird photographed 92 .........bird captured and released 93 .........bird captured 94 .........bird captured and killed 95 .........bird injured 96 .........other 97 ......... some combination of these 98 .........bird apparently ill 99 .........bird dead

19. Oiling 0 ...........no data 1 ........... apparently unoiled 2 ........... slight oiling 3 ...........moderate oiling 4 ...........heavy oiling 8 ...........bird oiled 9 ...........oiled

20. Association Association code and special notes, associations between birds numbered consecutively through day, starting at 101; special note reference number starts at 901. Associations must be in the same time period

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

VOOUS CODES

Voous codes for seabirds 20......... Red-throated Diver 30 ......... Black-throated Diver 40 ......... Great northern Diver 90 ......... Great crested Grebe 100 ....... Red-necked Grebe 110 ....... Slavonian Grebe 120 ....... Black-necked Grebe 220 ....... Fulmar 260 ....... Soft-plumaged Petrel sp. 360 ....... Cory's Shearwater 400 ....... Great Shearwater 430 ....... Sooty Shearwater 460 ....... Manx Shearwater 462 ....... Mediterranean Shearwater 480 ....... Little Shearwater 500 ....... Wilson's Petrel 520 ....... European Storm Petrel 550 ....... Leach's Petrel 710 ....... Gannet 720 ....... Cormorant 800 ....... Shag 2060..... Common Eider 2120..... Long-tailed Duck 2130..... Common Scoter 2150 ..... Velvet Scoter 2180..... Goldeneye 2210..... Red-breasted Merganser 2230 ..... Goosander 5640..... Red-necked Pharalope 5650..... Grey Pharalope 5660..... Pomarine Skua 5670..... Arctic Skua 5680..... Long-tailed Skua 5690..... Bonxie 5750 ..... Mediterranean Gull 5780..... Little Gull 5790 ..... Sabine's Gull 5820 ..... Black-headed Gull 5880 ..... Ring-billed Gull 5900..... Common Gull 5910 ..... Lesser Black-backed Gull 5920..... Herring Gull 5922 ..... Iceland Gull 5990 ..... Glaucous Gull 5991 ..... Glaucous / Herring Gull hybrid 6000..... Great Black-backed Gull 6010 ..... Ross's Gull

6020 .....Kittiwake 6040 ..... Ivory Gull 6110 .....Sandwich Tern 6140 .....Roseate Tern 6150 .....Common Tern 6160 .....Arctic Tern 6240 .....Little Tern 6270 .....Black Tern 6340 .....Guillemot 6350 .....Brunnich's Guillemot 6360 .....Razorbill 6380 .....Tystie 6470 .....Little Auk 6540 .....Puffin Unidentified categories 90000 ...No birds 94002 ...White-winged gull sp. 94003 ...Small gull sp. 94004 ...Glaucous / Iceland gull 94006 ...Common / Herring gull 94007 ...Common gull / Kittiwake 94008 ...Puffin / Little Auk 94009 ...Petrel sp. 95003 ...Diver sp. 95004 ...Grebe sp. 95006 ...Shearwater sp. 95007 ...Cory's / Great shearwater 95009 ...Shag / Cormorant 95016 ...Duck sp. 95017 ...Diving duck sp. 95018 ...Scoter sp. 95019 ...Aytha sp. 95030 ...Pharalope sp. 95031 ...Skua sp. 95032 ...Small skua sp. 95033 ...Gull sp. 95034 ...Large gull sp. 95035 ...Black-backed gull sp. 95036 ...Herring / Lesser b-b Gull sp. 95037 ...Tern sp. 95038 ...Commic tern 95040 ...Auk sp. 95041 ...Guillemot / Razorbill 95042 ...Guillemot / Brunnich's Guillemot

Marine Mammals

70000... Seal sp. 70010... Grey Seal 70020... Common Seal 70030... Hooded Seal 70040... Bearded Seal 70050... Ringed Seal 70060... Harp Seal

70070 ...Walrus 80000 ...Cetacean sp. 80100 ...Large whale sp. 80110 ... Indistinct dorsal-finned whale sp. 80120 ...Distinct dorsal-finned whale sp. 80130 ...Blue / fin / sei whale 80140 ...Minke / bottle-nosed whale

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM 80200... Medium whale sp. 80210... Beaked whale sp. 80220... Pilot / false killer whale 80230... Large finned whale sp. 80300... Small whale sp. 80320... Patterned dolphin sp. 80330... Lagenorhynch. dolphin sp. 80340... Common / euphrosyne dolphin 80350... Comm/euphro/white-s dolphin 80360... Unpatterned dolphin sp. 81000... Whale sp. 81010... Right Whale 81030... Humpback Whale 81040... Fin Whale 81050... Minke Whale 81060... Blue Whale 81070... Sei Whale 81110... Sperm Whale

81120 ...Pygmy Sperm Whale 81130 ...Northern Bottle-nosed Whale 81140 ...Cuvier's Whale 81150 ...Sowerby's Whale 81160 ...True's Beaked Whale 81190 ...Pilot Whale 81220 ...Killer Whale 81230 ...False Killer Whale 82000 ...Dolphin sp. 82310 ...Risso's Dolphin 82410 ...Harbour Porpoise 82510 ...Bottlenose Dolphin 82520 ...White-beaked Dolphin 82530 ...White-sided Dolphin 82540 ...Common Dolphin 82550 ...Striped Dolphin

Voous codes for fish and reptiles 50000... Turtle sp. 50010... Hard-shelled turtle sp. 51010... Leathery Turtle 51020... Loggerhead Turtle 51030... Hawksbill Turtle 51040... Green Turtle 51050... Kemp's ridley Turtle 51060... Olive ridley Turtle 51070... Flatback Turtle 60010... "mackerel" shark 61010... Porbeagle 61020... Mako Shark 61030... Basking Shark 61040... Thresher Shark 61050... Blue Shark 61060... Tope 61070... Greenland Shark 62000... Sunfish

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM ORDER GAVIIFORMES

Family Gaviidae

Gavia stellata 00020 Red-throated Diver

arctica 00030 Black-throated Diver

immer 00040 Great Northern Diver

adam.sii 00050 White-billed Diver

ORDER PODICIPEDIFORMES

Family Podicipedidae

Podilymbus podiceps 00060 Pied-billed Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollis 00070 Little Grebe

Podiceps cristatus 00090 Great Crested Grebe

grisegena 00100 Red-necked Grebe

auritus 00110 Slavonian Grebe

nigricollis 00120 Black-necked Grebe

ORDER PROCELLARIIFORMES

Family Diomodaidae

Diomedea melanophris 00140 Black-browed Albatross

Family Procallariidae

Fulmarus glacialis 00220 Fulmar

Pterodroma hasitata 00290 Capped Petrel

Bulweria bulwerii 00340 Bulwer's Petrel

Calonectris diomedea 00360 Cory'sShearwater

Puffinus graves 00400 Great Shearwater

griseus 00430 Sooty Shearwater

puffinus 00460 Manx Shearwater

assimilis 00480 Little Shearwater

Family Hydrobatidae

Oceanites oceanicus 00500 Wilson's Petrel

Pelagodroma marina 00510 White-face detrel

Hydrobates pelagicus 00520 Storm Petrel

Oceanodroma leucorhoa 00650 Leach's Petrel

castro 00580 Madeiran Petrel

ORDER PELECANIFORMES

Family Sulidae

Sula bassana 00710 Gannet

Family Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocorax carbo 00720 Cormorant

aristotelis 00800 Shag

Family Fregatidae

Fregata magnificens 00930 Magnificent brigatebird

ORDER CICONIIFORMES

Family Ardaidae

Botaurus stellaris 00950 Bittern

lentiginosus 00960 American Bittern

lxobrychus minutus 00980 Little Bittern

Nycticorax nycticorax 01040 Night Heron

Butorides striatus 01070 Green Heron

Ardeola ralloides 01080 Squacco Heron

Bubulcus ibis 01110 Cattle Egret

Egretta garzetta 01190 Little Egret

alba 01210 Great White Egret

Ardea cinerea 01220 Grey Heron

purpurea 01240 Purple Heron

Family Ciconiidae

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

Ciconia nigra 01310 Black Stork

ciconia 01340 White Stork

Family Threskiornithidae

Plegadis falcinellus 01360 Glossy Ibis

Platalea leucorodia 01440 Spoonbill

ORDER ANSERIFORMES

Family Anatidae

Cygnus olor 01520 Mute Swan

columbianus 0153 Bewick's Swan

cygnus 01540 Whooper Swan

Anser fabalis 01570 Bean Goose

brachyrhynchus 01580 Pink-footed Goose

albifrons 01590 White-fronted Goose

erythropus 01600 Lesser White-fronted Goose

anser 01610 Greylag Goose

caerulescens 01630 Snow Goose

Branta canadensis 01660 Canada Goose

leucopsis 01670 Barnacle Goose

bernicla 01680 Brent Goose

ruficollis 01690 Red-breasted Goose

Alopochen aegyptiacus Egyptian Goose

Tadorna ferruginea 01710 Ruddy Sheiduck

tadorna 01730 Shelduck

Aix galericulata 01780 Mandarin

Anas penelope 01790 Wigeon

americana 01800 American Wigeon

strepera 01820 Gadwall

crecca 01840 Teal

platyrhynchos 01860 Mallard

rubripes Black Duck

acuta 01890 Pintail

querquedula 01910 Garganey

discors 01920 Blue-winged Teal

clypeata 01940 Shoveler

Netta rufina 01960 Red-crested Pochard

Aythya erina 01980 Pochard

collaris 02000 Ring-necked Duck

nyroca 02020 Ferruginous Duck

fuligula 02030 Tufted Duck

marila 02040 Scaup

Somateria mollissima 02060 Eider

spectabilis 02070 King Eider

Polysticta ??? 02090 Steller's Eider

Histionicus histrionicus 02110 Harlequin Duck

Clangula hyemalis 02120 Long-tailed Duck

Melanitta nigra 02130 Common Scoter

perspicillata 02140 Surf Scoter

fusca 02150 Velvet Scoter

Bucephala albeola 02160 Bufflehead

clangula 02180 Goldeneye

Mergus cucullatus 02190 Hooded Merganser

albellus 02200 Smew

serrator 02210 Red-breasted Merganser

merganser 02230 Goosander

Oxyura jamaicansis 02250 Ruddy Duck

ORDER ACCIPITRIFORMES

Family Accipitridae

Pernis apivorus 02310 Honey Buzzard

Milvus migrans 02380 Black Kite

milvus 02390 Red Kite

Haliaeetus albicilla 02340 White-tailed Eagle

Neophron percnopterus 02470 Egyptian Vulture

Gyps fulvus 02510 Griffon Vulture

Circus aeruginosus 02600 Marsh Harrier

cyaneus 02610 Hen Harrier

macrourus 02620 Pallid Harrier

pygargus 02630 Montagu's Harrier

Accipiter gentiles 02670 Goshawk

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM nisus 02690 Sparrowhawk

Buteo buteo 02870 Buzzard

lagopus 02900 Rough-legged Buzzard

Aquila clanga 02930 Spotted Eagle

chrysaetos 02960 Golden Eagle

Family Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus 03010 Osprey

ORDER FALCONIFORMES

Family Falconidae

Falco naumanni 03030 Lesser Kestrel

tinnunculus 03040 Kestrel

sparverius 03050 American Kestrel

Vespertinus 03070 Red-footed Falcon

columbarius 03090 Merlin

Falco subbuteo 03100 Hobby

rusticolus 03180 Gyrfalcon

peregrinus 03200 Peregrine

ORDER GALLIFORMES

Family Tetraonidae

Lagopus lagopus 03290 Red (or Willow) Grouse

mutus 03300 Ptarmigan

7'etrao tetrix 03320 Black Grouse

urogallus 03350 Capercaillie

Family Phasianidae

Aectoris rufa 03580 Red-legged Partridge

Perdix perdix 03670 Grey Partridge

Coturnix coturnix 03700 Quail

Phasianus colchicus 03940 Pheasant

Chrysolophus pictus Golden Pheasant

amherstiae Lady Amherst's Pheasant

ORDER GRUIFORMES

Family Rallidae

?allus aquaticusI 04070 Water Rail

)orzana porzana 04080 Spotted Crake

carolina 04090 Sora Rail

parva 04100 Little Crake

pusilla 04110 Baillon's Crake

Crex crex 04210 Corncrake

Gallinula chloropus 04240 Moorhen

??lorphyrula alleni, 04250 Allen's Gallinule

martinica American Purple Gallinule

'??ulica atra 04290 Coot

Family Gruidae

Grus grus 04330 Crane

canadensis Sandhill Crane

Family Otididae

Tetrax tetrax 04420 Little Bustard

??'hlamydotis undulate 04440 Houbara

??)tis larda 04460 Great Bustard

ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES

Family Haematopodidae

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM Haematopus ostralegus 04500 Oystercatcher

Family Recurvirostridae

Himantopus himantopus 04550 Black-winged Stilt

Recurvirostra avosetta 04560 Avocet

Family Burhinidae

Burhinus oedicnemus 04590 Stone-curlew

Family Glarealidae

Cursorius cursor 04640 Cream-coloured Courser

Glareola pratincola 04650 Collared Pratincole

nordmanni 04670 Black-winged Pratincole

Family Charadriidae

Charadrius dubius 04690 Linle Ringed Plover

hiaticula 04700 Ringed Plover

vociferus 04740 Killdeer alexandrinus 04770 Kentish Plover asiaticus 04800 Caspian Plover morinellus 04820 Dotterel Pluvialis dominica 04840 Lesser Golden Plover apricaria 04850 Golden Plover squatarola 04860 Grey Plover Chettusia gregaria 04910 Sociable Plover leucura 04920 White-tailed Plover Vanellus vanellus 04930 Lapwing Family Scolopacidae Calidris canutus 04960 Knot alba 04970 Sanderling pusilla 04980 Semipalmated Sandpiper mauri Western Sandpiper minuta 05010 Little Stint temminckii 05020 Temminck's Stint minutilla 05040 Least Sandpiper fuscicollis 05050 White-rumped Sandpiper

bairdii 05060 Baird's Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos 05070 Pectoral Sandpiper

acuminata 05080 Sharp-tailledSandpiper

ferruginea 05090 Curlew Sandpiper

maritima 05100 Purple Sandpiper

alpina 05120 Dunlin

Limicola falcineflus 05140 Broad -billed Sandpiper

Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper

Tryngites subruficollis 05160 Buff-breasted Sandpiper

Philomachus pugnax 05170 Ruff

Lymnocryptes minimus 05180 Jack Snipe

Gallinago gallinago 05190 Snipe

media 05200 Great Snipe

Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher

scolopaceus 05270 Long-billed Dowitcher

S colopax rusticola 05290 Woodcock

Limosa limosa 05320 Black-tailed Godwit

lapponica 05340 Bar-tailed Godwit

Numenius borealis Eskimo Curlew

phaeopus 05380 Whimbrel

arquata 05410 Curlew

Bartramia longicauda 05440 Upland Sandpiper

Tringa erythropus 05450 Spotted Redshank

totanus 05460 Redshank

stagnatilis 05470 Marsh Sandpiper

nebularia 05480 Greenshank

melanoleuca 05500 Greater Yellowlegs

flavipes 05510 Lesser Yellowlegs

solitaria 05520 Solitary Sandpiper

ochropus 05530 Green Sandpiper

glareola 05540 Wood Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus 05550 Terek Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos 05560 Common Sandpiper

macularia 05570 Spotted Sandpiper

Arenaria interpres 05610 Turnstone

Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope

lobatus 05640 Red-necked Phalarope

fulicarius 05650 Grey Phalarope

Family Stercorariidae

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

Stercoratius pomarinus 05660 Pomarine Skua

parasiticus 05670 Arctic Skua

longicaudus 05680 Long-tailed Skua

skua 05690 Great Skua

Family Laridae Larus ichthyaetus 05730 Great Black-headed Gull melanocephalus 05750 Mediterranean Gull atricilla Laughing Gull pipixcan Franklin's Gull minutus 05780 Little Gull sabini 05790 Sabine's Gull philadelphia 05810 Bonaparte's Gull ridibundus 05820 Black-headed Gull genei 05850 Slender-billed Gull delawarensis 05880 Ring-billed Gull canus 05900 Common Gull fuscus 05010 Lesser Black-backed Gull argentatus 05920 Herring Gull glaucoides 05980 Iceland Gull hyperboreus 05990 Glaucous Gull marinus 06000 Great Black-backed Gull Rhodostethia rosea 06010 Ross's Gull Rissa tridactyla 06020 Kittiwake Pagophila eburnea. 06040 Ivory Gull Family Sternidae Gelochelidon nilatica 06050 Gull-billed Tern Sterna caspia 06060 Caspian Tern maxima 06070 Royal Tern sandvicensis 06140 Sandwich Tern dougallii 061 40 Roseate Tern hirundo 06150 Common Tern paradisaea 06160 Arctic Tern anaethetus 06220 Bridled Tern fuscata 06230 Sooty Tern albifrons 06240 Little Tern Chlidonias hybridus 06260 Whiskered Tern niger 06270 Black Tern leucopterus 06280 White-winged Black Tern Family Alcidae Uria aalge 06340 Guillemot

lomvia 06350 Brunnich's Guillemot

Alea torda 06360 Razorbill

Pinguinus impennis Great Auk

Cepphus grylle 06380 Black Guillemot

Alle alle 06470 Little Auk

Fratercula arctica 06540 Puffin

ORDER PTEROCLIDIFORMES

Family Pteroclididae

Syrrhaptes paradoxus 06630 Pallas's Sandgrouse

ORDER COLUMBIFORMES

Family Columbidae

Columba livia 06650 Rock Dove

oenas 06680 Stock Dove

palumbus 06700 Woodpigeon

Streptopelia decaocto 06840 Collared Dove

turtur 06870 Turtle Dove

orientatis 06890 Rufous Turtle Dove

ORDER CUCULIFORMES

Family Cuculidae

Clamator glandarius 07160 Great Spotted Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus 07240 Cuckoo

Coccyzus erythrophthalmus 07270 Slack-billed Cuckoo

americanus 07280 Yellow-billed Cuckoo

ORDER STRIGIFORMES

Family Tytonidae

Tyto alba 07350 Barn Owl

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM Family Strigidae

Otus scops 07390 Scops Owl

Bubo bubo 07440 Eagle Owl

Nyctea scandiaca 07490 Snowy Owl

Surnia ulula 07500 Hawk Owl

Athene noctua 07570 Little Owl

Strix aluco 07610 Tawny Owl

Asio otus 07670 Long-eared Owl

flammeus 07680 Short-eared Owl

Aegolius funereus 07700 Tengmalm's Owl

ORDER CAPRIMULGIFORMES

Family Caprimulgidae

Caprimulgus europaeus 07780 Nightjar

ruficollis 07790 Red-necked Nightiar

aegyptius 07810 Egyptian Nightjar

Chordeiles minor 07860 Common Nighthawk

ORDER APODIFORMES

Family Apodidae

Hirundapus caudacutus 07920 Needle-tailed Swift

Apus apus 07950 Swift

melba 07980 Alpine Swift

affines 08000 Little Swift

ORDER CORACIIFORMES

Family Alcedinidae

Alcedo atthis 08310 Kingfisher

Family Meropidae

Merops superciliosus 08390 Blue-cheeked see-eater

apiaster 08400 Bee-eater

Family Coraciidae

Coracias garrulus 08410 RoIIler

Family Upupidae

Upupa epops 08460 Hoopoe

ORDER PICIFORMES

Family Picidae

Jynx forquilla 08480 Wryneck

Picus viridis 08560 Green Woodpecker

Sphyrapicus various Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Dendrocopos major 08760 Great Sponed Woodpecker

minor 08870 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

ORDER PASSERIFORMES

Family Alaudidae

Melanocorypha calandra 09610 Calandra Lark

bimaculata Bimaculated Lark

leucoptera 09650 White-winged Lark

Calandrella brachydactyla 09690 Short-toed Lark

rufescens 09700 Lesser Short-toed Lark

Galerida cristata 09720 Crested Lark

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM Lullula arborea 09740 Woodlark

Alauda arvensis 09760 Skylark

Eremophila alpestris 09780 Shore Lark

Family Hirundinidae

Riparia riparia 09810 Sand Martin

Hirundo rustica 09920 Swallow

daurica 09050 Red-ruinped Swallow

Delichon urbica 10010 House Martin

Family Motacillidae

Anthus novaeseelandiae 10020 Richard's Pipit

godlewskii Blyth's Pipit

campestris 10050 Tawny Pipit

hodgsoni 10080 Olive-backed Pipit

trivialis 10090 Tree Pipit

gustavi 10100 Pechora Pipit

pratensis 10110 Meadow Pipit

cervinus 10120 Red-throated Pipit

spinoletta 10140 Rock Pipit

Motacilla flava 10170 Yellow Wagtail

citreola 10180 Citrine Wagtail

cinerea 10190 Grey Wagtail

alba 10200 Pied Wagtail

Family Bombycillidae

Bombycilla garrulus 10480 Waxwing

Family Cinclidae

Cinclus cinclus 10500 Dipper

Family Troglodytidae

Troglodytes troglodytes l0660 Wren

Family Mimidae

Toxostoma rufum 10690 Brown Thrasher

Family Prunellidae

Prunella modularis 10840 Dunnock

collaris 10940 Alpine Accentor

Family Turdidae

Cercotrichas galactotes 10950 Rufous Bush Robin

Erithacus rubecula 10990 Robin

Luscinia luscinia 11030 Thrush Nightingale

megarhynchos 11040 Nightingale

calliope 11050 Siberian Rubythroat

svecica 11060 Bluethroat r.s.11061. b.s. 11062

Tarsiger cyanurus 11130 Red-flanked Bluetail Phoenicurus ochruros 11210 Black Redstart phoenicurus 11220 Redstart Saxicola rubetra 11370 Whinchat torquata 11390 Stonechat Oenanthe isabellina 11440 Isabelline Wheatear oenanthe 1 1460 Wheatear pleschanka 11470 Pied Wheatear hispanica 11480 Black-eared Wheatear deserti 11490 Desert Wheatear leucura 11580 Black Wheatear Monticola saxatilis 11620 Rock Thrush Zoothera dauma 11700 White's Thrush sibirica 11710 Siberian Thrush Catharus guttatus 11760 HermitThrush ustulatus 11770 Olive-backed (or Swainson's) Thrush minimum 11780 Grey-cheeked Thrush fuscescens Veery Turdus torquatus 11860 Ring Ousel merula 11870 Blackbird obscurus 11950 Eye-browed Thrush naumanni 11960 Dusky Thrush ruficollis 11970 Black-throated Thrush pilaris 11980 Fieldfare philomelos 12000 Song Thrush iliacus 12010 Redwing viscivorus 12020 Mistle Thrush

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM migratorius 12030 American Robin Family Sylviidae Cettia cetti 12200 Cetti's Warbler Cisticola juncidis 12260 Fan-tailed Warbler Locustella certhiola 12330 Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler lanceolata 12350 Lanceolated Warbler naevia 12360 Grasshopper Warbler

fluviatilis 12370 River Warbler

luscinioides 12380 Savi's Warbler

Acrocephalus melanopogon 12410 Moustached Warbler

Acrocephalu paludicola 12420 Aquatic Warbler

schoenobaenus 12430 Sedge Warbler

agricola 12470 Paddyfield Warbler

dumetorum 12480 Blylh's Reed Warbler

palustris 12500 Marsh Warbler

scirpaceus 12510 Reed Warbler

arundinaceus 12530 Great Reed Warbler

aedon Thick-billed Warbler

Hippolais pallida 12550 Olivaceous Warbler

caligata 12560 Booted Warbler

icterina 12590 lcterine Warbler

polyglotta 12600 Melodious Warbler

Sylvia undata 12620 Dartford Warbler

conspicillata 12640 Spectacled Warbler

cantillans 12650 Subalpine Warbler

melanocephala 12670 Sardinian Warbler

rueppelli 12690 Ruppell's Warbler

nana 12700 Desert Warbler

hortensis 12720 Orphean Warbler

nisoria 12730 Barred Warbler

curruca 12740 Lesser Whitethroat

communes 12750 Whitethroat

borin 12760 Garden Warbler

atricapilia 12770 Blackcap

Phylloscopus trochiloides 12930 Greenish Warbler

borealis 12950 Arctic Warbler

proregulus Pallas's Warbler

inornatus 13000 Yellow-browed Warbler

schwarzi 13010 Radde's Warbler

fuscatus 13030 Dusky Warbler

bonelli 13070 Bonelli's Warbler

sibilatrix 13080 Wood Warbler

collybita 13110 Chiffchaff

trochilus 13120 Willow Warbler

Regulus regulus 13140 Golderest

ignicapillus 13150 Firecrest

Family Muscicapidae

Muscicapa striata 13350 Spotted Flycatcher

Ficedula parva 13430 Red-breasted Flycatcher

albicollis 13480 Collared Flycatcher

hypoleuca 13490 Pied Flycatcher

Family Timaliidae

Panurus biarmicus 13640 Bearded Tit

Family Aegithalidae

Aegithalos caudatus 14370 Long-tailed Tit

Family Paridae

Parus palustris 14400 Marsh Tit montanus 14420 Willow Tit cristatus 14540 Crested Tit ater 14610 Coal Tit caeruleus 4620 Blue Tit major 14640 Great Tit

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM Family Sittidae

Sitta europaea 14790 Nuthatch

Family Tichodromadidae

ichodroma muraria 14820 Wallcreeper

Family Carthiidae

Certhia familiaris 14860 Treecreeper brachydactyla 14870 Short-toed Treecreeper

Family Remizidae

Remiz pendulinus 14900 Penduline Tit

Family Oriolidae

Oriolus oriolus 15080 Golden Oriole

Family Laniidae

Lanius isabellinus 15140 Isabelline (or Red-tailed) Shrike collurio 15150 Red-backed Shrike minor 15190 Lesser Grey Shrike excubitor 15200 Great Grey Shrike senator 15230 Woodchat Shrike Family Corvidae

Garrulus glandarius 15390 Jay Pica pica 1 490 Magpie Nucifraga caryocatactes 15570 Nutcracker Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 15590 Chough Corvus monedula 15600 Jackdaw frugilegus 15630 Rook

corone 15670 Carrion (or Hooded) Crow

1567 1 Carrion

15673 Hooded

corax 15720 Raven

Family Sturnidae

Sturnus vulgaris 15820 Starling

roseus 15840 Rose-coloured Starling

Family Vireonidae

Vireo olivaceus 16330 Red-eyed Vireo

Family Passeridae

Passer domesticus 15910 House Sparrow

hispaniolensis 15920 Spanish Sparrow

montanus 15980 Tree Sparrow

Family Fringillidae

Fringilla coelebs 16360 Chaffinch

montifringilla 16380 Brambling

Seminus serinus 16400 Serin

citrinella 16440 Citril Finch

Carduelis chloris 16490 Greenfinch

carduelis 16530 Goldfinch

spinus 16540 Siskin

cannabina 16600 Linnet

flavirostris 16620 Twite

flammea 16630 Redpoll

hornemanni 16640 Arctic Redpoll

Loxia leucoptera 16650 Two-barred Crossbill

curvirostra 16660 Common Crossbill

scotica Scottish Crossbill

pytyopsittacus 16680 Parrot Crossbill

Bucanetes githagineus 16760 Trumpeter Finch

Carpodacus erythrinus 16790 Scarlet Rosefinch

Pinicola enucleator 16990 Pine Grosbeak

Pyrrhula pyrrhula 17100 Bullfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes 17170 Hawfinch

Hesperiphona vespertina Evening Grosbeak

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM Family Parulidae

Mniotilta varia 17200 Black-and-white Warbler

Vermivora peregrina 17240 Tennessee Warbler

Parula americana 17320 Northern Parula

Dendroica petechia 17330 YellowWarbler

tigrina 17490 Cape May Warbler

coronata 17510 Yellow-rumped (or Myrtle) Warbler

striata 17530 Blackpoll Warbler

Setophaga rutil?? 17550 American Redstart

Seiurus aurocapillus 17560 Ovenbird

noveboracensis 17570 Northern Waterthrush

Geothlypis trichas 17620 Common Yellowthroat

Wilsonia citrina 17710 Hooded Warbler

Family Thraupidae

Piranga rubra 17840 Summer Tanager

Dlivacea 17880 Scarlet Tanager

Family Emberizidae

Pipilo erythrophthalmus 17980 Rufous-sided Towhee

Zonotrichia iliaca 18340 Fox Sparrow

melodia 18350 Song Sparrow

laucophrys 18390 White-crowned Sparrow

albicollis 18400 White-throated Sparrow

Junco hyemalis 18420 Dark-eyed (or Slate-coloured) Junco

Calcarius lapponicus 18470 Lapland Bunting

Plectrophenax nivalis 18500 Snow Bunting

Emberize leucocephalos 18560 Pine Bunting

citrinella 18570 Yellowhammer

cirlus 18580 Cirl Bunting

cia 18600 Rock Bunting

hortulana 18660 Onolan Bunting

caesia 18680 Cretzschmar's Bunting

rustica 18730 Rustic Bunting

pusilla 18740 Little Bunting

aureola 18760 Yellow-breasted Bunting

schoeniclus 18770 Reed Bunting

melanocephala 18810 Black-headed Bunting

Miliaria calandra 18820 Corn Bunting

Pheucticus ludovicianus 18870 Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Family Icteridae

Dolichonyx oryzivorus 18970 Bobolink

Icterus galbula 19180 Northern (or Baltimore) Oriole

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM Env Table Structure

Field Name Type 1 Environment_key N * 2 Trip_key N 3 Time_hour S 4 Time_min S 5 Wind Direction S 6 Wind Force S 7 Sea State S 8 Swell Height S 9 Visibility S

ENVIRONMENTAL CODES

1. Environment_key Unique Environment key

2. Trip_key Link to Trip Table

3. Time_hour Time (hours) in GMT

4. Time_min Time (minutes) in GMT

5. Wind Direction 0 ...........no data 1 ...........Variable direction 2 ...........N 3 ...........NE 4 ...........E 5 ...........SE 6 ...........S 7 ...........SW 8 ...........W 9 ...........NW

6. Wind Force 0 ...........Sea like Mirror. 1 ...........Ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests. 2 ...........Small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking. 3 ...........Large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps. 4 ...........Small waves becoming longer, numerous whitecaps. 5 ...........Moderate waves, taking longer to form; many whitecaps, some spray 6 ...........Large waves forming; whitecaps everywhere; more spray 7 ...........Sea heaps up; white foam from breaking waves begins to be blown in streaks 8 ...........Moderately high waves of greater length; edges begin to break into spindrift; foam is

blown in well marked streaks 9 ...........High waves, sea begins to roll, dense streaks of foam; spray may reduce visibility

7. Sea State 0 ...........Calm, glassy 1 ...........Rippled 2 ...........Smooth 3 ...........Slight 4 ...........Moderate 5 ...........Rough 6 ...........Very rough

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Joint Nature Conservation Committee 05/01/2006 SEABIRDS AT SEA TEAM

8. Swell Height 0 ...........No data 1 ........... calm 0m 2 ........... slight low light and 0 - 1.99m 3 ...........moderate medium and 2.00 - 3.99m 4 ...........heavy large and > 4.0m

9. Visibility 0 ...........No data 1 ...........poor or < 1km 2 ........... fair moderate or 1 - 9.99km 3 ...........good very good or ca. 10km 4 ........... excellent clear to the horizon or infinity