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GRAMMAR GRAMMAR PRESENTATION PRESENTATION AND AND PRACTICE PRACTICE UNIT 14 UNIT 14 © © S.I. KALININA S.I. KALININA COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3

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Page 1: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

GRAMMARGRAMMARPRESENTATIONPRESENTATION

ANDANDPRACTICEPRACTICE

UNIT 14UNIT 14

©© S.I. KALININA S.I. KALININA

COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3

Page 2: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

TYPES CONDITIONALSTYPES CONDITIONALS

Type 1 Conditionals

Type 2 Conditionals

Type 3 Conditionals

Wishes

Page 3: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Unit 14/1Type 2 Conditionals

If I won the lottery,I would buy an

expensive car andI would go on

holiday to a tropicalisland next summer.

Bob is daydreaming.

Page 4: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Unit 14/2

If John hadn’t got up late,he wouldn’t have missed the bus.

Type 3 Conditionals

John got up late,so he missed the

bus.

Page 5: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Unit 14/3

I wish I could understand what

he’s saying.

Wishes

Page 6: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Unit 14/4

I wish I hadn’t spent all that

money.

Wishes

Page 7: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

EXERCISESEXERCISES

Study the situations, then make Type 2 conditional sentences.

Complete the sentences to make Type 3 conditional sentences.

Page 8: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

I don’t have a car,so I have to wait forthe bus every day.

Study the situations, then make Type 2 conditional sentences, as in the example.

Type 2 Conditionals Exercises 1

1. If I ____ (have ) a car, I ______________(not/have to) wait for the bus every day.

had wouldn’t have to

Page 9: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

I never do my homework,so my teacher always gets

angry with me.

Study the situations, then make Type 2 conditional sentences.

Type 2 Conditionals Exercises 1

2. If I ____ (do) my homework, my teacher___________ (not/get) angry with me.

didwouldn’t get

Page 10: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

I live in a smallhouse, so I can’t

invite friends over.

Study the situations, then make Type 2 conditional sentences.

Type 2 Conditionals Exercises 1

3. If I _____ (live) in a bigger house,I ______________ (be able to) invite friends over.

livedwould be able to

Page 11: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

I never get up early, so Iam always late for school.

Study the situations, then make Type 2 conditional sentences.

Type 2 Conditionals Exercises 1

4. If I ______ up (get up) earlier, I __________ (not/be) late for school.

got up wouldn’t be

Page 12: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Complete the sentences to make Type 3 conditional sentences.

Type 3 Conditionals Exercises 1

1. If Alexander Fleming ___________ (not/notice) the mould in one of his glass dishes, then he ________________________ (never/discover) penicillin.

hadn’t noticed

would never have discovered

Page 13: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Complete the sentences to make Type 3 conditional sentences.

Type 3 Conditionals Exercises 1

2. If he _______ (sell) some of his paintings, Van Gogh _______________________ (get) some recognition during his lifetime.

had soldwould/could/might have got

Page 14: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Complete the sentences to make Type 3 conditional sentences.

Type 3 Conditionals Exercises 1

3. If Barbara Streisand __________ (change) the shape of her nose, her concert and film career ___________________ (never/be) the same.

had changed

would never have been

Page 15: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Complete the sentences to make Type 3 conditional sentences.

Type 3 Conditionals Exercises 1

4. If Anne Sallivan ___________ (not/teach) her, Helen Keller ______________________ (not/be able to) communicate.

hadn’t taughtwouldn’t have been able to

Page 16: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Complete the sentences to make Type 3 conditional sentences.

Type 3 Conditionals Exercises 1

5. If Naomi Campbell __________ (not/be) so beautiful, she __________________________ (never/become) a supermodel.

hadn’t beenwould/could never have become

Page 17: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Wendy has just started university. It isn’t what she expected, and she is disappointed.

Make sentences, as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 1

• I have to share the bathroom.

• The kitchen is such a mess.

• My room is so small.I wish my room wasn’t/weren’t so small.

I wish I didn’t have to share the bathroom.

I wish the kitchen wasn’t/ weren’t such a mess.

Page 18: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Wishes Exercises 1

• My tutors are strict. I wish my tutors weren’t so strict.

• The classes are so hard to understand.I wish the classes weren’t so hard to understand.

Wendy has just started university. It isn’t what she expected, and she is disappointed.

Make sentences, as in the example.

• My room is so small.I wish my room wasn’t/weren’t so small.

Page 19: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Wishes Exercises 1

• The people are not friendly.I wish the people were friendly.

Wendy has just started university. It isn’t what she expected, and she is disappointed.

Make sentences, as in the example.

• My room is so small.I wish my room wasn’t/weren’t so small.

• I don’t have any friends.I wish I had some friends.

Page 20: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Wishes Exercises 1

• I can’t visit my family and friends because they are sofar away. I wish I could visit my family and my friends.

Wendy has just started university. It isn’t what she expected, and she is disappointed.

Make sentences, as in the example.

• My room is so small.I wish my room wasn’t/weren’t so small.

Page 21: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Jason has been for an interview. He didn’t get the job. Read what he says and make sentences,

as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 2

• I didn’t know much about the company. I wish I had known more about the company.

• I was nervous.I wish I hadn’t been nervous.

Page 22: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Jason has been for an interview. He didn’t get the job. Read what he says and make sentences,

as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 2

• I didn’t shake hands with my interviewer. I wish I had shaken hands with my interviewer.

• I didn’t know much about the company. I wish I had known more about the company.

Page 23: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Jason has been for an interview. He didn’t get the job. Read what he says and make sentences,

as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 2

• I forgot what I wanted to say.I wish I hadn’t forgotten what I wanted to say.

• I didn’t know much about the company. I wish I had known more about the company.

Page 24: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Jason has been for an interview. He didn’t get the job. Read what he says and make sentences,

as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 2

• I didn’t answer the interviewer’s questions properly.I wish I had answered the interviewer’s questions properly.

• I didn’t know much about the company. I wish I had known more about the company.

Page 25: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Jason has been for an interview. He didn’t get the job. Read what he says and make sentences,

as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 2

• My letter of application was badly typed.I wish my letter of application hadn’t been badly typed.

• I didn’t know much about the company. I wish I had known more about the company.

Page 26: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

Jason has been for an interview. He didn’t get the job. Read what he says and make sentences,

as in the example.

Wishes Exercises 2

• I spilt the cup of tea I was given.I wish I hadn’t spilt the cupof tea I was given.

• I didn’t know much about the company. I wish I had known more about the company.

Page 27: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

REVIEW OF TYPES CONDITIONALSREVIEW OF TYPES CONDITIONALS

Type I Conditionals are used to express real or very probable situations in the present or future.

Type 2 Conditionals are used to express imagionary situations which are unlikely to happen in the present or future.

Type 3 Conditionals are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to the facts in the past. They are also used to express regrets or criticism.

We use the verb wish to express a wish.

Page 28: COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3. TYPES CONDITIONALS Type 1 Conditionals Type 2 Conditionals Type 3 Conditionals Wishes

END OFEND OFUNIT 14UNIT 14

THANK YOU FOR YOUR WORKTHANK YOU FOR YOUR WORK