1…..continued on next slide

Computing Science Research in Contemporary India

Prepared And Presented byPrepared And Presented by

Mr. Bamane Vinay VishnuMr. Bamane Vinay Vishnu

ME (CSE I)ME (CSE I)

Guided by:Guided by:

Prof. Khuba S.AProf. Khuba S.A

2…..continued on next slide

India’s R&D Facts• 60% of World’s Leading Product / OEM companies source a part of their

technology from India

• R&D / Product Engineering Services export account for 25% of the total IT Services and Software exports from India

– CAGR of 36% over last 10 years – FY 05 estimate : $ 2.3 B

• 1216 patents filed from India in 2004 OF which 91% were filed by MNCs / Global Corporations operating in India

– Leveraging the Innovation for the Global Market-place

• Perfect Ecosystem to breed Innovation– India has over 270 Universities and several World-class Engg.

Colleges and Institutes– 250,000 Engineering Graduates and Diplomas / per year ( Compared

to 60,000 in US )– Over 1500 R&D units - World’s largest chains of publicly funded R&D

institutions (65%)– Government incentives and favorable regulatory environment in

Patents, Copyright, data protection etc.

3…..continued on next slide

India Story – Leaders Speak “We came to India for costs, stayed for quality and are now investing for innovation.”

Dan Scheinman, SVP and GM, Cisco Systems Inc. “We came to India for costs, stayed for quality and are now investing for innovation.”

Dan Scheinman, SVP and GM, Cisco Systems Inc.

“India is a developing country, but it is developed Country as far as its intellectual infrastructure is concerned. We get the highest intellectual capital per dollar here..”

Jack Welch, Former Chairman, GE

“India is a developing country, but it is developed Country as far as its intellectual infrastructure is concerned. We get the highest intellectual capital per dollar here..”

Jack Welch, Former Chairman, GE

“India has evolved into one of the worlds leading technology centers.”Craig Barrett, ex-CEO, Intel Corp.

“India has evolved into one of the worlds leading technology centers.”Craig Barrett, ex-CEO, Intel Corp.

“By 2032 India will be among the top 3 largest economies in the world.”BRIC report, Goldman Sachs

“By 2032 India will be among the top 3 largest economies in the world.”BRIC report, Goldman Sachs

“India has taken its place in the world economy. You already have them in cars & autos, in electronics and systems.”

Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO JP Morgan

“India has taken its place in the world economy. You already have them in cars & autos, in electronics and systems.”

Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO JP Morgan

“The Indian market has been growing very fast in recent years and we have found that some Taiwanese businesses are highly complementary to Indian corporations.”

Christina Liu, Minister, Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD)

“The Indian market has been growing very fast in recent years and we have found that some Taiwanese businesses are highly complementary to Indian corporations.”

Christina Liu, Minister, Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD)

4…..continued on next slide

R&D Ecosystem

@India

CSIRIICTDRDO

R&D Organizations

IITIIScRECsUniversities

Talent Pool

Chrysalis / Draper / Walden> 150 US based Start-ups have some R&D in India

Venture Funds

HCL TechnologiesWipro TatasInfosys

IT Service Provider

FlextronicsCelesticaJabil CircuitSanmina-SCI

EMS CompaniesTata MotorMoser BaerHero HondaHCL Infosystems

Indian Industry

SCLBELITIGAETEC

Fabrication Units

Texas InstrumentsMicrosoftCiscoMotorola

Captive Units

The R&D EcoSystem

5…..continued on next slide

India as a semiconductor destination

EDA / IP OEMsSemi cap equipment Foundry ATMP Fabless

IDMs

DeCore nanosemi

Value chain

IDMs

OthersIISc.IIT

R & D Companies

6…..continued on next slide

Ireland

UK

Canada

Taiwan

France

China

US

India

3,080

4,000

7,290

12,120

1,540

1,720

1,850

1,990

2,000

2,460

Hungary

India is the leading country for R&D jobs

1 Research related to characterization, fabrication and modeling

Source: IBM Global location trends, ISA-Evalueserve study 2008

India as a R&D Destination

Top 10 countries by estimated jobs in R&D 2009

Many outside India are

also of Indian origin

Malaysia Malaysia

7…..continued on next slide

R&D Industry Segments

INDIA

Semiconductor Devices Software Products

Medical Devices andBio Tech

Full Lifecycle R&D ; from Concept to Production

Automotives

Aerospace

Telecom ProductsNetworking and Storage OEM / ODM / EMS

Banking and RetailTechnologies

Computing Products,Peripherals

Semiconductor Equipment Mfg.

8…..continued on next slide

Bohr Pasteur

Use Inspired Research

Fu

nd

am

en

tal R

esearc

h

Edison

Average Academic

and Industrial

R & D

9…..continued on next slide

Research in IIT India

Total Number : 452 (Sponsored 357, Consultancy 95) Expenditure in 2013-14: 31 crore Sanctioned Amount : Rs. 314 crore Number of Project staff: 516

Total Number: 182

Total Number: 224

Number of Patents: 39

Total Number: 12

Total Number of Journal Publications: ~900Research Papers (2013-14)

Technology Licensing (2013-14)

Patents filed (2013-14)

New Projects (2013-14)

Externally Funded Research Fellowships

Externally Funded Ongoing Projects

10…..continued on next slide

Company Research Company Research And Development in IndiaAnd Development in India

11…..continued on next slide

10 Years of IBM Research Lab in India

12…..continued on next slide

Information and Knowledge Management @ IRL

Speech recognition and synthesis−Hindi, Indian English & Hinglish

Translation: Hindi English and English Hindi

UIMA Annotators (rule based)−with IIT-Bombay

Linking structured and unstructured data

Learning attributes from noisy or incomplete information−For example, customer transaction logs

More…

13…..continued on next slide

Desktop speech recognition (Hindi & Indian English)−More than 1100 speakers−More than 250 hours of

broadband speech data−Vocabulary of 75000 words−Accuracy: 90-95%

Telephony speech recognition−500 speakers each for Hindi,

English & Hinglish−A prototype for movie

booking system in Indian English

Speech - Core Technologies

14…..continued on next slide

SENSEI: Voice and Accent Training for Call-Centers

Challenges− Increase in the number of call centers in India − Agents need to speak in foreign accent− Very high attrition rates in call-centers− Hiring involves evaluation and training

Solution: Sensei, a tool that is used for:− Candidate Screening: evaluates a candidate’s

pronunciation, grammar and fluency − On-board Training: evaluates correctness of

sounds produced, syllable stress, speaking rate and fluency

− Monitoring: analyzes pre-recorded calls to determine if the agent maintained the required quality of voice/accent

Application: Cost reduction by automation of Accent Training and Evaluation

The Hindu, 30 Oct. 2006

15…..continued on next slide

MSR India Mission

Goals:

World-class academic research

Impact on Microsoft products and business groups

Collaborations with external institutions to further technology research in India, South Asia, and

Emerging Markets

Microsoft Research IndiaIn Sadashivnagar, Bangalore

16…..continued on next slide

Cryptographic primitives New paradigms for cryptanalysis

protocols System and code security Algorithms Error-correction problems in

machine learning

Mathematical and practical aspects of…

Cryptography, Security, and Algorithms

17…..continued on next slide

Fast Arithmetic for Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems

Elliptic curve addition

Markov-Chain-based analysis of a number system tailored for faster elliptic

curve arithmetic in cryptographic systems

History

Summer 2005: Early explorationsEarly 2006: Refinement and verification

Fall 2006: Tech transfer

Transferred:

Arithmetic algorithmsWhiteboxing tool for digital rights

management

David JaoS. Ramesh Raju

Venkie

Collaboration with Windows DRM

18…..continued on next slide

Digital Geographic's

Invent new technologies to support digital mapping and

location-based services

Conduct research in…Graphics

User interfacesSpatial databasesImage processing

VisualizationEtc.

Auto-generated panoramic map(Neeharika Adabala)

19…..continued on next slide

Virtual India

Multilingual online map of Indian cities generated from Survey of India

data.

HistoryJan 2005: MoU signed with

Ministry of Science & Technology

Jan 2006: Online prototype unveiled by Minister Kapil Sibal

Summer 2006: Tech transfer

Transferred:Tile generation pipeline

Transliteration

Person transferred, also Udayan Khurana [Thapur

Institute of Engineering and Technology] (MSR intern IDC

employee)

Kannada and Hindi views of Bangalorein Virtual India

Joseph Joyand Virtual India

virtual team

Collaboration with Virtual Earth / Windows Live Local

20…..continued on next slide

Why India Should go for R&D?

• Cryptography– Extremely bright cs & math students

• Digital Geographics– Strong interest in mapping

• Mobility, Networks, and Systems– E.g., Fastest growing mobile-phone market

• Multilingual Systems– 22 national languages, multilingual speakers

• Rigorous Software Engineering– E.g., world’s most advanced system integrators

21…..continued on next slide

Computers in Agriculture

Rural Microfinance and IT Peri-Urban Internet Cafes

MultiPoint for Education Digital Study Hall

IT and MicroentrepreneursParticipatory Development

Udai Singh PawarMSc, Physics

Randy WangPhD, Computer Science

Jonathan DonnerPhD, Communications

Aishwarya Lakshmi RatanMPA, International Development

Nimmi RangaswamyPhD, Sociology

Rajesh VeeraraghavanMS, Economics and CS

Savita BailurPhD cand., Information Sys.

Information ecology of small businesses in developing markets

Multiple mice to multiply the value of PCs in schools.

DVD exchange over postal service and TVs as display for rural education

Study of Internet cafes in areas between urban and rural

Experiments with computing and communication systems in agriculture

An analysis of ICT in development projects using the lens of post-colonial theory.

Preventative Healthcare

Indrani MedhiMDes, Design

UIs without text for users who are illliterate and may never have seen a computer before

Can computers help existing structures for rural microfinance?

Technology for Emerging R&D

Sample Projects

22…..continued on next slide

National Agencies Funding R&D

• Department of Science and Technology (DST)• Department of Biotechnology (DBT)• Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)• Aeronautics Research and Development Board (AR&DB)• Ministry of Communication and Information Technology(MCIT) • Ministry of non-conventional Energy (MNES)• Ministry of Environment and Forests (MEF)• Ministry of Information Technology(MIT)• Board of Research In Nuclear Science (BRNS)• Department Of Electronics (DOE)• Council of Scientific Industrial Research(CSIR)• Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

(Space; Space Technology Cell)

23…..continued on next slide

Firms with R&D Labs in India

24…..continued on next slide

Research Project Ideas

• Computational research/high performance computing, data processing

• Big Data analytics

• Energy – energy systems, renewable, energy conversion and storage, smart grids

• Environment – characterization, detection/sampling, remediation, climate models

• Healthcare – therapeutics, diagnostics

• Vehicles – autonomous vehicles, UAVs, automotive, railways, space

• Materials – energy, defense, bio

• Micro/Nano technology

25…..continued on next slide

Concluding Thoughts

Fresh & innovative thinking

Not enough confidence to change and innovate

Reduced impetus for innovation

Propensity to Innovate

State of EconomyDepressed Uncertain Growing Booming

Sight on value and result may be lost

India is a Growing Economy with Tremendous Potential and Propensity to Innovate

26

27

Any Questions?

28

Thank you.Thank you.