comtemporary europe and asia.pols3620 - funeral practice between chinese and western cultures
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Hung Kei Suet (08022917) Li Tsz Kwan (06011586)
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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Comparison of Religions
Social value of death between Chinese and Western culture
Comparison of Funeral Ritual
Similarities and differences of funeral practices
Cultural Exchange between Chinese and Western cultures
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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Chinese: - A combination of Confucianism, Daoism
and Buddhism, polytheism
Western: - Christianity, monotheism
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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Similarity: - belief in souls or spirits and an afterlife.
Difference: - Chinese Culture: Educate individuals in filial
piety -Western Culture: Disconnect the last tie
between soul & body Rest in peace and heaven
Salvation from God
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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1. Public notification of death. 2. Donning of white clothing, shoes, and hoods.3. Ritualized bathing of the corpse.
4. The transfer of food, money, and goods. 5. The preparation and installment of a soul tablet for
the dead.6. The ritualized use of money and the employment of
professionals.7. Music to accompany the corpse and settle the spirit.8. Sealing the corpse in an airtight coffin.9. Expulsion of the coffin from the community.
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The bringing of the body to the church
The Office of the Dead
The funeral Mass
The absolution
The burial
Li Tsz Kwan (06011586)
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Li Tsz Kwan(06011586)
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Prescriptive text- Chinese: Book of Rites (Liji) + Book of Ceremonies (Yili)- Western: Roman Ritual
Prayers
Actors involved
Salvation of soul + guidance to life after death
Li Tsz Kwan (06011586)
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Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The time between the moment of death and burial
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The major location for the rituals preceding burial
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The mourning clothes
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The style of corpse
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The main actors in Funeral ceremonies
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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The prayer reveal
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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A place of burial
Chinese: Western:
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)
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ACCEPTED REJECTED
Burning of mock money
Paying daoist priest to perform rituals in the funeral
Li Tsz Kwan (06011586)
1st-class coffin
Bewailing
white mourning clothing
Choice of burial sites
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ACCEPTED REJECTED
Confucius ideology- filial piety
no contradiction
no worshipping involveda “as if” matter
religious contradiction- Buddist vs Christian- Daoist vs Christian
false gods
Li Tsz Kwan (06011586)
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Both aim to moan for those who passed away
Very different in practice (e.g. the white dress code of the Chinese funeral is considered to be disrespectful and inappropriate of the Western funeral)
Disputes might occur if one does not understand the culture of the other side.
Li Tsz Kwan (06011586)
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Standaert, N. (2008). The Interweaving of Rituals : Funerals in the Cultural Exchange between China and Europe. The United State : the University of Washington Press.
Watson, J. (1988). Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China. London: University of California Press.
Hung Kei Suet (08022917)