concept of labour welfare

8/2/2019 Concept of Labour welfare

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Acbn}r Acz, HH YONKOMTV NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM\

Clhvx Acz _o`nna! A}oiknz7 Ckhlm` I}lcr! B+C+AA+B+(@ 2448,2436q b

COIKNZAMFJLMKV

V`h chjklmkv h hkvmkfmf vn onumr v`m vntho Onkomtv ne Acbn}r Zmaecrmne Acbn}r Acz+

Bcho ckf trm,rms}hhvm hkenrlcvhnk `c bmmk hkoa}fmf+

H coiknzamfjm v`m hkthrcvhnk ckf bamhkj ne lx rmtmovmf eco}avx Lr+ Cro`ckc _`}iac+ _`m

lcfm lx caa fn}bv orxvca oamcr+

H cl e}aa ne jrcvhv}fm vn lx mkhnr Trcvhi Lh`rc! Lcxcki F}bmx! Trcvmmi Lh`rc ckf Xc`

B`crfzcg enr v`m tcvhmkom `nzk ckf mkon}rcjmlmkv jhumk vn onltamvm v`h chjklmkv+

Lx `mcrve}a v`cki crm f}m vn lx erhmkf Trhxck`}! Trhxm`! _lrhvh! Ch`zcrxc! Trhxc! ckf

Jc}rcu (O`co`c enr trnuhfhkj hkthrcvhnk ckf rmamuckv rmn}rom+

Hk v`m acv b}v knv v`m amcv! lx mkm ne jrcvhv}fm h f}m vn CLHVX ACZ _O@NNA!

A]OIKNZ+

Mumrx meenrv `c bmmk lcfm vn cunhf mrrnr ckf lhvcim9 `nzmumr v`mhr trmmkom ockknv bm

r}amf n}v+


4/13


Clhvx Acz _o`nna! A}oiknz7 Ckhlm` I}lcr! B+C+AA+B+(@ 2448,2436q o

_]BGMOV HKFMP

3+ HKVRNF]OVHNK++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++32+ FMEHKHVHNK NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2?+ _ONTM NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?6+ NBGMOVHUM_ NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?=+ T@HAN_NT@X NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++65+ V@MNRHM_ NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=:+ TRHKOHTAM_ ENR _]OOM__E]A HLTAMLMKVCVHNK NE ZMAECRM

COVHUHVHM_++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5

0+ TMROMTVHUM NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:3 NB_MRUCVHNK++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++02 ONKOA]_HNK++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0

8+ BHBAHNJRCT@X++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8


5/13


Clhvx Acz _o`nna! A}oiknz7 Ckhlm` I}lcr! B+C+AA+B+(@ 2448,2436q 3

HKVRNF]OVHNK

Zmaecrm h trcovhoca nr ehkckohca `mat v`cv h trnuhfmf! nevmk bx v`m jnumrklmkv! enr tmntam nr

ckhlca v`cv kmmf hv3+ Acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm hk ck hkf}vrhcahwmf nohmvx `c ecr rmco`hkj

hltcov knv nkax nk v`m znri enrom b}v can caa v`m ecomv ne `}lck rmn}rom+ Acbn}r zmaecrm

hkoa}fm caa }o` covhuhvhm! z`ho` knv nkax mo}rm mphvmkvhca kmomhvhm b}v can mk}rmhltrnumlmkv hk thrhv}ca ckf mlnvhnkca s}nvhmkv+ Hv onltrhm ne `nrv vmrl ckf ankj vmrl

jnca vnzcrf b}hafhkj c `}lckm nohmvx+ Hv h c xvml bx z`ho` v`m jnumrklmkv trnuhfm c

rckjm ne ermm mruhom vn v`m tmntam z`n kmmf v`ml+2

C acbn}r zmaecrm h c fxkclho onkomtv! o`ckjm hk hv trhkohtam covhuhvhm ckf v`m rcvhnkcam

}ttnrvhkj v`ml `cum knv bmmk vcvho+ V`mx oanmax enaanz v`m vcjm ne cfuckomlmkv ne v`m

hkf}vrhcahwmf nohmvxernl tnahom V`mnrx vn E}kovhnkca V`mnrx+ Coonrfhkjax trhkohtam enr

}oome}a hltamlmkvcvhnk ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm rckjm ernl cfms}cox ne zcjm vn

hltcov nk meehohmkox c zmaa c vrckenrlcvhnk ne tmrnkcahvx hk k}v `maa! hv h mpvmkhnk ne

fmlnorcvho uca}m hk ck hkf}vrhcahwmf nohmvx+

V`mnrhm ne Acbn}r zmaecrm Covhuhvhm `cum bmmk enrl}acvmf nk v`m onkuhovhnk v`cv hv h lck

bm`hkf v`m lco`hkm z`n h rmtnkhbam enr co`hmuhkj lhhnk ne ck nrjckhwcvhnk+ C tmrnk

ock fmahumr cv `h bmv nkax z`mk `m h cvhehmf ckf onllhvvmf vn v`m oc}m+ Vn immt v`m

mltanxmm lnvhucvmf ckf onllhvvmf ucrhn} zmaecrm ecohahvhm crm trnuhfmf bx v`m

nrjckhwcvhnk knv nkax vn v`m mltanxmm b}v can vn v`mhr eclhax lmlbmr vnn+

V`m vmrl *Zmaecrm* mptrmm lckx hfmc! lmckhkj ckf onkknvcvhnk! }o` c v`m vcvm ne

zmaa bmhkj! `mcav`! `ctthkm! trntmrhvx ckf v`m fmumantlmkv ne `}lck rmn}rom+ Hv hkoa}fm

bnv` v`m nohca ckf monknlho ctmov ne zmaecrm+ V`m nohca onkomtv ne zmaecrm hltahm v`m

zmaecrm ne lck! `h eclhax ckf `h onll}khvx+ Caa v`mm v`rmm ctmov crm hkvmr,rmacvmf ckfznri vnjmv`mr+ V`m monknlho ctmov ne zmaecrm onumr trnlnvhnk ne monknlho fmumantlmkv

bx hkormchkj trnf}ovhnk ckf trnf}ovhuhvx+

Zmaecrm h can ocaamf c rmacvhum onkomtv! enr hv h rmacvmf vn vhlm ckf tcom+ O`ckjm hk hv `cum

ck hltcov nk v`m xvml ne zmaecrm c zmaa+ C zmaecrm h jrnzhkj ckf fxkclho! v`m zmaecrm

tnvmkvhca o`ckjm! c c rm}av ne z`ho` hv onkvmkv immt nk ucrxhkj ckf `c vn immt tcom zhv`

v`m o`ckjhkj vhlm+ Can v`m o`crcovmrhvho ne zmaecrm ucrx enr hv fmtmkf ne c kcvhnk hk caa

ehmaf+ Hv lmckhkj ckf onltnkmkv! v`mrmenrm! fheemr ernl on}kvrx vn on}kvrx ckf ernl tacom

vn tacom+

V`m monknlho zmaecrm covhuhvhm crm }o`! z`ho` ock bm brn}j`v fhrmovax nr hkfhrmovax hkvnrmacvhnk zhv` lnkmx! Thjn}

?fmehkmf monknlho zmaecrm c v`cv tcrv ne nohca zmaecrm v`cv ock

bm brn}j`v fhrmovax nr hkfhrmovax hkvn rmacvhnk zhv` v`m lmc}rhkj kmmf ne lnkmx+ Coonrfhkj

vn `hl!v`m monknlho zmaecrm ne c onll}khvx ne c jhumk hwm h ahimax vn bm jrmcvmr9 v`m

acrjmr h v`m `crm v`cv coor}m vn v`m tnnr+" @nzmumr! `m cflhvvmf v`cv monknlho zmaecrm

zc knv v`m hkfmp ne vnvca zmaecrm+

V`m znrf acbn}r lmck ckx trnf}ovhum covhuhvx+ Hk c brncfmr mkm! v`mrmenrm v`m t`rcm

acbn}r zmaecrm lmck v`m cfntvhnk ne lmc}rm vn trnlnvm v`m t`xhoca! nohca! txo`nanjhoca

3

Npenrf Cfuckom Amcrkmrs Fhovhnkcrx! : Mfhvhnk2 hbhf? Mkoxoantcmfhc ne _nohca _ohmkom! Una+ PU 38?=! t,?8=


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Clhvx Acz _o`nna! A}oiknz7 Ckhlm` I}lcr! B+C+AA+B+(@ 2448,2436q ?

ecohahvhm hkoa}fhkj nohca mo}rhvx lmc}rm c onkvrhb}vm vn hltrnum v`m onkfhvhnk }kfmr

z`ho` znrimr crm mltanxmr+0"

V`}! v`m z`nam ehmaf ne zmaecrm h chf vn bm nkm "hk z`ho` l}o` ock bm fnkm vn onlbcv v`m

mkm ne er}vrcvhnk ne v`m hkf}vrhca znrimr! vn rmahmum v`ml ne tmrnkca ckf eclhax znrrhm!

vn hltrnum v`mhr `mcav`! vn ceenrf v`ml lmck ne mae mptrmhnk! vn neemr v`ml nlm t`mrm hkz`ho` v`mx ock mpoma nv`mr ckf vn `mat v`ml vn c zhfmr onkomtvhnk ne ahem+

8" Hv trnlnvm v`m

zmaa,bmhkj ne znrimr hk ucrhmvx ne zcx+

_ONTM NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_

Acbn}r zmaecrm Covhuhvhm h onlbhkcvhnk ne ucrhn} vmt! v`m o}l}acvhum meemov ne z`ho` h

vn jrmcm v`m z`mma ne hkf}vrx ckf nohmvx+ _n}kf hkf}vrhca rmacvhnk ock nkax bm bcmf nk

`}lck rmacvhnk ckf jnnf `}lck rmacvhnk fhovcvm v`cv acbn}r bmhkj! `}lck bmhkj `n}af bm

vrmcvmf `}lckmax z`ho` hkoa}fm rmtmov enr acbn}r fhjkhvx! echr fmcahkj ckf onkomrk enr v`m

`}lck bmhkj t`xhoca ckf nohca kmmf+ Hk ckx hkf}vrx jnnf rmacvhnk bmvzmmk v`m

lckcjmlmkv ckf znrimr fmtmkf }tnk v`m fmjrmm ne l}v}ca onkehfmkom! z`ho` ock bm

mvcbah`mf+ V`h! hk v}rk! fmtmkf }tnk v`m rmonjkhvhnk bx v`m acbn}r ne v`m jnnfzhaa ckf

hkvmjrhvx ne v`m nrjckhwcvhnk hk v`m fcx vn fcx `ckfahkj ne s}mvhnk z`ho` crm ne l}v}ca

onkomrk+

V`m bcho kmmf ne c acbn}r crm ermmfnl ernl emcr! mo}rhvx ne mltanxlmkv ckf ermmfnl ernl

zckv+ Cfms}cvm ennf! bmvvmr `mcav`! oanv`hkj ckf `n}hkj crm `}lck rms}hrmlmkv+ V`m

`}lck `mcrv `crbn}r mormv trhfm ckf hkucrhcbax rmtnkf vn on}rvmx ckf ihkfkm g}v c hv

rmunav vn vxrckkx ckf emcr+ Ck mkuhrnklmkv z`mrm `m h onkvmkfmf zhv` `h gnb c}rmf ne c

brhj`v e}v}rm ckf trnuhfmf zhv` `h bcho kmmf hk ahem lmck ck cvlnt`mrm ne jnnf znrihkj

onkfhvhnk ckf cvhecovhnk vn acbn}r+

Acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm crm bcmf nk v`m tamc v`cv `hj`mr trnf}ovhuhvx rms}hrm lnrm v`ck

lnfmrk lco`hkmrx ckf `crf znri+ Hv rms}hrm on,ntmrcvhum mkfmcun}r ne v`m tcrvhm! acbn}r

ckf lckcjmlmkv+ V`h h tnhbam nkax z`mk acbn}r h jhumk f}m hltnrvckom ckf `}lck

mamlmkv h vcimk hkvn coon}kv cv mumrx vcjm+

V`m znrimr `c c e}kf ne iknzamfjm ckf mptmrhmkom cv `h gnb+ He rhj`vax fhrmovmf ckf e}aax

}mf! hv zn}af lcim c jrmcv onkvrhb}vhnk vn v`m trntmrhvx ne v`m nrjckhwcvhnk+ V`h ock nkax

bm co`hmumf v`rn}j` cvhecovhnk ne v`m acbn}r c v`m znrimr emma v`cv `m h ck covhum

tcrvhohtckv hk v`m trnf}ovhnk trnom! ckf `m fnm cv lnv enr hkormchkj v`m trnf}ovhnk ckf

hv trnf}ovhuhvx+

NBGMOVHUM_ NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_

V`m nbgmov ne zmaecrm covhuhvhm h vn trnlnvm monknlho fmumantlmkv bx hkormchkj

trnf}ovhnk ckf trnf}ovhuhvx+ V`m }kfmraxhkj trhkohtam h vn lcim v`m znrimr jhumk v`mhr

anxca mruhom }kjr}fjhkjax hk jmk}hkm thrhv ne on,ntmrcvhnk! hk rmv}rk enr nbahjcvhnk!

una}kvcrx ckf onlt}anrx! coomtvmf bx v`m mltanxmm vnzcrf v`m jmkmrca zmaa,bmhkj ne v`m

0 L+ U+ Txamm ckf C+ _hlnk Jmnrjm! Hkf}vrhca Rmacvhnk % Tmrnkkma Lckcjmlmkv! Uhic T}bah`hkj @n}m

Tuv+ Avf+ Kmz Fma`h! 3885! t,:0+8Thjn} , Rmemrrmf bx C+L+_`crlc! Ctmov ne Acbn}r Zmaecrm ckf _nohca _mo}rhvx! @hlcacxc T}bah`hkj @n}m!

L}lbch 244=! t,3+


8/13



mltanxmm+

Hltrnuhkj v`m meehohmkox ne v`m acbn}r h cknv`mr nbgmovhum ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm+

Meehohmkox jhum fn}bam rmzcrf! nkm hk v`m enrl ne hkormcmf trnf}ovhnk ckf v`m nv`mr hk v`m

`ctm ne `hj`mr zcjm f}m vn co`hmumlmkv ne `hj`mr trnf}ovhuhvx+ Zmaecrm covhuhvhm cff vn

v`mhr meehohmkox ckf meehohmkox hk v}rk `mat v`m znrimr vn mcrk lnrm zcjm+ V`mrmenrm! zmaecrmcovhuhvhm hk ck nrjckhwcvhnk crm vzhom bammf+ Hv `mat v`m mltanxmr ckf v`m mltanxmm bnv`+

Cknv`mr nbgmovhum ne zmaecrm covhuhvhm h vn mo}rm v`m acbn}r trntmr `}lck onkfhvhnk ne

znri ckf ahuhkj+ Znrihkj onkfhvhnk ne nrjckhwcvhnk lcx bm amf bx ck crvhehohca mkuhrnklmkv

z`ho` emcv}rm crm f}v! e}lm! knhm! }k`mcav`x vmltmrcv}rm! mvo+ Hv h jmkmrcaax en}kf v`cv

v`mm onkfhvhnk hltnm vrchk nk v`m bnfx+

V`m zmaecrm covhuhvhm crm fnkm vn lhkhlhwm v`m `cwcrfn} meemov nk v`m ahem ne v`m znrimr

ckf v`mhr eclhax lmlbmr+ Hv h v`m f}vx ne v`m mltanxmr vn mm v`mm `}lck kmmf+ He zmaecrm

covhuhvhm crm uhmzmf hk v`h ahj`v! hv ock bm mmk v`cv v`mx crm j}hfmf bx t}rtnm ne

`}lckhvcrhck ckf nohca g}vhom+

V`m kmpv nbgmovhum ne zmaecrm covhuhvhm h vn cff hk c rmca zcx vn v`m anz mcrkhkj ne v`m

acbn}r+ V`m ecohahvhm crm trnuhfmf vn }ttamlmkv v`m hkonlm ne v`m znrimr bx mruhom }o`

c `n}hkj! lmfhoca chvckom! o`nna! on,ntmrcvhum! ockvmmk! vnrm! tacx jrn}kf mvo+

V`}! v`m nbgmovhum ne covhuhvhm crm vn trnlnvm jrmcvmr meehohmkox ne v`m znrimr! c}rm

trntmr `}lck onkfhvhnk vn v`m znrimr ckf v`mhr eclhax lmlbmr! }ttamlmkv v`mhr zcjm hk

lnkmvcrx vmcl! jhum lnrm rmca zcjm ckf envmr bmvvmr hkf}vrhca rmacvhnk+

T@HAN_NT@X NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_

V`m t`hannt`x ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm h bcmf nk v`m v`mnrx v`cv }oom ne hkf}vrhca

fmumantlmkv fmtmkf }tnk `crlnkhn} rmacvhnk ckf on,ntmrcvhnk bmvzmmk acbn}r ckf

lckcjmlmkv (mltanxmr+ V`m acbn}r `c c e}kf ne iknzamfjm ckf mptmrhmkom cv `h gnb+ He

rhj`vax fhrmovmf ckf e}aax }mf! hv zn}af lcim c jnnf onkvrhb}vhnk vn v`m trntmrhvx ne v`m

nrjckhwcvhnk v`h ock bm co`hmumf nkax v`rn}j` v`m cvhecovhnk ne v`m acbn}r+

Meehohmkox hk v`m lcvvmr ne r}kkhkj ck nrjckhwcvhnk ckf lchkvmkckom ne trnf}ovhuhvx cv rhhkj

rcvm ckf `hj`mr amuma! ocaa enr jnnf acbn}r rmacvhnk v`rn}j`n}v v`m trnom ne trnf}ovhnk+ Hv

mkcbam caa v`nm mkjcjmf hk v`m nrjckhwcvhnk vn lcim v`mhr lcphl}l tmrnkca onkvrhb}vhnk vn

hv meemovhum znrihkj+

L+ U+ Txamm ckf _hlnk Jmnrjm `c tnhkvmf n}v v`cv "Mumk nkm fhonkvmkvmf mltanxmm nr

ck mltanxmm k}rhkj c jrhmuckom ock mumkv}caax hkemov ck mkvhrm nrjckhwcvhnk zhv` v`m

jmrl ne fhonkvmkv z`ho`! hk v}rk! zhaa rm}av hk anzmr meehohmkox! tnnr lnrcam ckfrmf}ovhnk hk numrcaa trnf}ovhnk"+

V`m acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm hk v`m enrl ne `mcav` mruhom omkvrm crm trnuhfmf zhv` v`m

t`hannt`x v`cv c jnnf lmfhoca mruhom omkvrm zhaa `mat hk mk}rhkj v}rfx hltrnumlmkv ne

gnb cvhecovhnk ckf trnf}ovhuhvx+ C `mcav`x znrimr h c bcho rms}hrmlmkv ne ck nrjckhwcvhnk+

Hv h! v`mrmenrm! hko}lbmkv nk v`m tcrv ne v`m mltanxmr vn anni cevmr v`m `mcav` ne v`m znrimr

ckf vn trnuhfm }o` ecohahvhm z`ho` zn}af mk}rm lhkhl}l `mcav` `cwcrf+ V`m onkomrkhkj


9/13


Clhvx Acz _o`nna! A}oiknz7 Ckhlm` I}lcr! B+C+AA+B+(@ 2448,2436q =

acz trmorhbm v`m lhkhl}l vckfcrf b}v trnjrmhum mltanxmr l}v mpvmkf `h covhuhvhm vn

trnvmov v`m `mcav` ne v`m acbn}rmr ckf v`mhr fmtmkfmkv+ Hk rmv}rk! v`mhr on,ntmrcvhnk zhaa bm

z`nam`mcrvmf! meehohmkox zhaa bm lcphl}l ckf cvvhv}fm zhaa bm trntmr ckf onkjmkhca+

V@MNRHM_ NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM

V`m enrl ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm h eamphbam! macvho ckf fheemr ernl vhlm vn vhlm! rmjhnk

vn rmjhnk! hkf}vrx vn hkf}vrx ckf on}kvrx vn on}kvrx fmtmkfhkj }tnk v`m uca}m xvml! amuma

ne mf}ocvhnk! nohca o}vnl! ckf fmjrmm ne hkf}vrhcahwcvhnk ckf jmkmrca vckfcrf ne v`m

nohn,monknlho fmumantlmkv ne v`m kcvhnk+ _mumk v`mnrhm onkvhv}vhkj v`m onkomtv}ca erclm

znri ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm crm v`m enaanzhkj7,

V`m Tnahom V`mnrx7 V`h h bcmf nk v`m onkvmkvhnk v`cv c lhkhl}l vckfcrf nezmaecrm h kmomcrx enr acbn}rmr+ @mrm v`m c}ltvhnk h v`cv zhv`n}v tnahohkj! v`cv

h! zhv`n}v onlt}ahnk! mltanxmr fn knv trnuhfm mumk v`m lhkhl}l ecohahvhm enr

znrimr+ Cttcrmkvax! v`h v`mnrx c}lm v`cv lck h maeh` ckf mae omkvrmf ckf

cazcx vrhm vn co`hmum `h nzk mkf! mumk cv v`m onv ne v`m zmaecrm ne nv`mr+

Coonrfhkj vn v`h v`mnrx! nzkmr ckf lckcjmr ne hkf}vrhca }kfmrvcihkj jmv lckx

nttnrv}khvhm enr mptanhvcvhnk ne acbn}r+ @mkom! v`m vcvm `c vn hkvmrumkm vn trnuhfm

lhkhl}l vckfcrf ne zmaecrm vn v`m znrihkj oac+

V`m Rmahjhn} V`mnrx7 V`h h bcmf nk v`m onkomtv v`cv lck h mmkvhcaax "crmahjhn} ckhlca+" Mumk vnfcx! lckx cov ne lck crm rmacvmf vn rmahjhn} mkvhlmkv

ckf bmahme+ V`mm rmahjhn} emmahkj nlmvhlm trnltv ck mltanxmr vn vcim }t

zmaecrm covhuhvhm hk v`m mptmovcvhnk ne e}v}rm mlckohtcvhnk mhv`mr hk v`h ahem nr cevmr

hv+

V`m T`hackv`rntho V`mnrx7 V`h v`mnrx h bcmf nk lck* anum enr lckihkf+T`hackv`rntx lmck "Anuhkj lckihkf+" Lck h bmahmumf vn `cum ck hkvhkovhum }rjm

bx z`ho` `m vrhum vn rmlnum v`m }eemrhkj ne nv`mr ckf trnlnvm v`mhr zmaa,bmhkj+ Hk

ecov! v`m acbn}r zmaecrm lnumlmkv bmjck hk v`m mcrax xmcr ne v`m hkf}vrhca rmuna}vhnk

zhv` v`m }ttnrv ne t`hackv`rnthv+

V`m Vr}vmm`ht V`mnrx7 V`h h can ocaamf v`m Tcvmrkcahvho V`mnrx ne Acbn}rZmaecrm+ Coonrfhkj vn v`h v`m hkf}vrhcahv nr mltanxmr `naf v`m vnvca hkf}vrhca

mvcvm! trntmrvhm! ckf trnehv coor}hkj ernl v`ml hk c vr}v+ Hk nv`mr znrf! v`m

mltanxmr `n}af `naf v`m hkf}vrhca cmv enr `hlmae! enr v`m bmkmehv ne `h znrimr!ckf can enr nohmvx+ V`m lchk mlt`ch ne v`h v`mnrx h v`cv mltanxmr `n}af

trnuhfm e}kf nk ck nkjnhkj bch enr v`m zmaa,bmhkj ne v`mhr mltanxmm+

V`m Tacocvhkj V`mnrx7 V`h v`mnrx h bcmf nk v`m ecov v`cv v`m acbn}r jrn}t crmbmonlhkj fmlckfhkj ckf lhahvckv ckf crm lnrm onkohn} ne v`mhr rhj`v ckf

trhuhamjm v`ck mumr bmenrm+ V`mhr fmlckf enr `hj`mr zcjm ckf bmvvmr vckfcrf ne

ahuhkj ockknv bm hjknrmf+ Coonrfhkj vn v`h v`mnrx! vhlmax ckf tmrhnfhoca cov ne

acbn}r zmaecrm ock cttmcm v`m znrimr+ V`mx crm nlm ihkf ne tcohehmr z`ho` onlm

zhv` c erhmkfax jmv}rm+


10/13



V`m T}baho Rmacvhnk V`mnrx7 V`h v`mnrx trnuhfm v`m bch enr ck cvlnt`mrm nejnnfzhaa bmvzmmk acbn}r ckf lckcjmlmkv! ckf can bmvzmmk lckcjmlmkv ckf v`m

t}baho! acbn}r zmaecrm trnjrcllm }kfmr v`h v`mnrx! znri c c nrv ne ck

cfumrvhmlmkv ckf `mat ck nrjckhwcvhnk vn trngmov hv jnnf hlcjm ckf b}haf }t ckf

trnlnvm jnnf ckf `mcav`x t}baho rmacvhnk+

V`m E}kovhnkca V`mnrx7 V`h h can ocaamf v`m Meehohmkox V`mnrx+ @mrm! zmaecrmznri h }mf c c lmck vn mo}rm! trmmrum ckf fmumant v`m meehohmkox ckf

trnf}ovhuhvx ne acbn}r! Hv h nbuhn} v`cv he ck mltanxmr vcim jnnf ocrm ne `h

znrimr! v`mx zhaa vmkf vn bmonlm lnrm meehohmkv ckf zhaa v`mrmbx vmt }t trnf}ovhnk+

V`h v`mnrx h c rmeamovhnk ne onkvmltnrcrx }ttnrv enr acbn}r zmaecrm+ Hv ock znri

zmaa he bnv` v`m tcrvhm `cum ck hfmkvhoca chl hk uhmz9 v`cv h! `hj`mr trnf}ovhnk

v`rn}j` bmvvmr zmaecrm+ Ckf v`h zhaa mkon}rcjm acbn}r* tcrvhohtcvhnk hk zmaecrm

trnjrcllm+

TRHKOHTAM_ ENR _]OOM__E]A HLTAMLMKVCVHNK NE ZMAECRM

COVHUHVHM_

V`m }oom ne zmaecrm covhuhvhm fmtmkf nk v`m cttrnco` z`ho` `c bmmk vcimk hkvn coon}kv

hk trnuhfhkj }o` covhuhvhm vn v`m mltanxmm+ Zmaecrm tnahox `n}af bm j}hfmf bx hfmcahvho

lnrcam ckf `}lck uca}m+ Mumrx meenrv `n}af bm lcfm vn jhum znrimr. mltanxmm nlm

unhom hk v`m o`nhom ne zmaecrm covhuhvhm n ankj c hv fnm knv cln}kv vn fhovcvhnk ernl

znrimr+

V`mrm crm mltanxmr z`n onkhfmr caa acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm c fhvcvme}a amjca ahcbhahvx+

V`mrm crm znrimr z`n anni }tnk zmaecrm covhuhvhm hk vmrl ne v`mhr hk`mrmkv rhj`v+ Bnv`

tcrvhm `cum vn coomtv zmaecrm c covhuhvhm ne l}v}ca onkomrk+ Onkvr}ovhum ckf acvhkjTrnjrm hk v`m lcvvmr ne nohca g}vhom ock bm co`hmumf nkax he zmaecrm covhuhvhm crm coomtvmf

c mmkvhca ecovnr hk v`m trnjrm ne v`m b}hkm nrjckhwcvhnk

Acbn}r zmaecrm h fmtmkfmkv nk omrvchk bcho trhkohtam+ V`m enaanzhkj crm v`m trhkohtam nk

z`ho` }oome}a hltamlmkvcvhnk ne zmaecrm trnjrcllm fmtmkf7,

Cfms}cox ne Zcjm7 Acbn}r zmaecrm lmc}rm ockknv bm c }bvhv}vm enr zcjm+Znrimr `cum c rhj`v vn cfms}cvm zcjm+ B}v `hj` zcjm rcvm cankm ockknv ormcvm

`mcav`x cvlnt`mrm! knr brhkj cbn}v c mkm ne onllhvlmkv nk v`m tcrv ne znrimr+ C

onlbhkcvhnk ne nohca zmaecrm! mlnvhnkca zmaecrm ckf monknlho zmaecrm vnjmv`mr

zn}af co`hmum jnnf rm}av+

_nohca Ahcbhahvx ne Hkf}vrx7 Hkf}vrx! coonrfhkj vn v`h trhkohtam! `c ck nbahjcvhnknr f}vx vnzcrf hv mltanxmm vn anni cevmr v`mhr zmaecrm+ V`m onkvhv}vhnk ne Hkfhc

can mlt`chwm v`h ctmov ne acbn}r zmaecrm+

Hltcov nk Meehohmkox7 V`h tacx ck hltnrvckv rnam hk zmaecrm mruhom! ckf h bcmfnk v`m rmacvhnk`ht bmvzmmk zmaecrm ckf meehohmkox! v`n}j` hv h fheeho}av vn lmc}rm

v`h rmacvhnk`ht+ Trnjrcllm enr `n}hkj! mf}ocvhnk ckf vrchkhkj! v`m trnuhhnk ne

bcackomf fhmv ckf eclhax tackkhkj lmc}rm crm nlm ne v`m hltnrvckv trnjrcllm ne

acbn}r zmaecrm z`ho` hkormcm v`m meehohmkox ne v`m znrimr! mtmohcaax hk

}kfmrfmumantmf nr fmumanthkj on}kvrhm+


11/13


Clhvx Acz _o`nna! A}oiknz7 Ckhlm` I}lcr! B+C+AA+B+(@ 2448,2436q :

Hkormcm hk Tmrnkcahvx7 V`m fmumantlmkv ne v`m `}lck tmrnkcahvx h jhumk `mrm cv`m jnca ne hkf}vrhca zmaecrm z`ho`! coonrfhkj vn v`h trhkohtam! `n}af on}kvmrcov v`m

bckme}a meemov ne v`m hkf}vrhca xvml+ V`mrmenrm! hv h kmomcrx vn hltamlmkv acbn}r

zmaecrm mruhom+ Bnv` hkhfm ckf n}vhfm v`m ecovnrx! v`cv h! trnuhfm hkvrc,l}rca ckf

mpvrc,l}rca acbn}r zmaecrm mruhom+

Vnvcahvx ne Zmaecrm7 V`h mlt`chwm v`cv v`m onkomtv ne acbn}r zmaecrm l}v trmcfv`rn}j`n}v v`m `hmrcro`x ne ck nrjckhwcvhnk+ Mltanxmm cv caa amuma l}v coomtv v`h

vnvca onkomtv ne acbn}r zmaecrm trnjrcllm zhaa kmumr rmcaax jmv nee v`m jrn}kf+

On,nrfhkcvhnk nr Hkvmjrcvhnk7 V`h tacx ck hltnrvckv rnam hk v`m }oom ne zmaecrmmruhom+ Ernl v`h ckjam! c on,nrfhkcvmf cttrnco` zhaa trnlnvm c `mcav`x

fmumantlmkv ne v`m znrimr hk `h znri! `nlm ckf onll}khvx+ V`h h mmkvhca enr v`m

cim ne `crlnkx ckf onkvhk}hvx hk acbn}r zmaecrm mruhom+

Fmlnorcvho Uca}m7 V`m on,ntmrcvhnk ne v`m znrimr h v`m bch ne v`h trhkohtam+Onk}avcvhnk zhv`! ckf v`m cjrmmlmkv ne znrimr hk! v`m enrl}acvhnk ckf

hltamlmkvcvhnk ne acbn}r zmaecrm mruhom crm umrx kmomcrx enr v`mhr }oom+ V`h

trhkohtam h bcmf nk v`m c}ltvhnk v`cv v`m znrimr h "c lcv}rm ckf rcvhnkca

hkfhuhf}ca+" Hkf}vrhca fmlnorcox h v`m frhuhkj enrom `mrm+ Znrimr can fmumant c

mkm ne trhfm z`mk v`mx crm lcfm vn emma v`cv acbn}r zmaecrm trnjrcllm crm ormcvmf

bx v`ml ckf enr v`ml+

Rmtnkhbhahvx7 V`h rmonjkhwm v`m ecov v`cv bnv` mltanxmr ckf znrimr crmrmtnkhbam enr acbn}r zmaecrm+ Vrcfm }khnk! vnn! crm hkunaumf hk v`mm trnjrcllm

hk `mcav`x lckkmr! enr bchocaax acbn}r zmaecrm bmankj vn v`m fnlchk ne vrcfm }khnkcovhuhvx+ E}rv`mr! z`mk rmtnkhbhahvx h `crmf bx fheemrmkv jrn}t! acbn}r zmaecrm

znri bmonlm hltamr ckf mchmr+

Coon}kvcbhahvx7 V`h lcx can bm ocaamf v`m Trhkohtam ne Muca}cvhnk+ @mrm! nkmrmtnkhbam tmrnk jhum ck cmlmkv nr muca}cvhnk ne mphvhkj zmaecrm mruhom nk c

tmrhnfhoca bch vn c `hj`mr c}v`nrhvx+ V`h h umrx kmomcrx! enr v`mk nkm ock g}fjm

ckf ckcaxwm v`m }oom ne acbn}r zmaecrm trnjrcllm+

Vhlmax7 V`m vhlmahkm ne ckx mruhom `mat hk hv }oom+ Vn hfmkvhex v`m acbn}rtrnbaml ckf vn fhonumr z`cv ihkf ne `mat h kmomcrx vn naum hv ckf z`mk vntrnuhfm v`h `mat crm caa umrx kmomcrx hk tackkhkj acbn}r zmaecrm trnjrcllm+

Vhlmax covhnk hk v`m trntmr fhrmovhnk h mmkvhca hk ckx ihkf ne nohca znri+

Acv! b}v knv v`m amcv h v`m ecov v`cv acbn}r zmaecrm l}v chl cv `mathkj znrimr vn `mat

v`mlmaum hk v`m ankj r}k+ V`h `mat v`ml vn bmonlm lnrm rmtnkhbam ckf lnrm meehohmkv+

TMROMTVHUM NE ACBN]R ZMAECRM COVHUHVHM_

V`m eno} nk v`m acbn}r zmaecrm Covhuhvhm `c amf vn c jrnzhkj hkvmrmv bx vcim`nafmr z`n

`cum vcrvmf vn hfmkvhex v`m trnbaml ne v`m acbn}r zmaecrm ckf enrl}acvm v`mhr tnhvhnk+ V`m

lchk vcim `nafmr crm v`m mkvmrtrhm hkumvnr! mltanxmm! vrcfm }khnk ckf jnumrklmkv+


12/13



V`mx crm! v`mrmenrm! jrcf}caax bmonlhkj czcrm ne v`m tnvmkvhca ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm!

cabmhv ernl fheemrmkv trntmovhum+

V`m bcho s}mvhnk hk v`h trntmovhum crm v`m enaanzhkj7

n _`n}af acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm bm lckfcvnrx enr mkvmrtrhm>n He lckfcvnrx! acz ckf.nr nohca nrjckhwcvhnk `n}af rmj}acvm v`m acbn}r zmaecrm

covhuhvhm>

n He una}kvcrx! `nz vn mo}rm v`m hkvmrmv ne v`m mltanxmm cv mkvmrtrhm amuma>

NB_MRUCVHNK

Hkf}vrhca fmumantlmkv hk rmomkv xmcr `c rm}avmf hk v`m cfumkv ne acrjm mkvmrtrhm zhv`

acrjm acbn}r enrom+ Nbuhn}ax! v`m acrjmr v`m acbn}r enrom! v`m jrmcvmr crm v`m tnvmkvhca

trnbaml+ Bmhfm! v`m rmomkv vrmkf hkfhocvm v`cv v`m mltanxmm ock kn ankjmr bm uhmzmf c

onllnfhvx+

V`m nohcahvho tcvvmrk ne nohmvx! v`m cfumkv ne hkumkvhnk bx v`m kcvhnk ckf v`m hfmc ne c

zmaecrm vcvm l}v % lnum vn v`m rmonjkhvhnk ne acbn}r zmaecrm covhuhvhm+ Mkvmrtrhm ock }m

v`m acbn}r hk trntmr fhrmovhnk enr lcphl}l }vhahwcvhnk v`rn}j` v`mhr cvhecovhnk z`ho` h

tnhbam nkax z`mk acbn}r h cvhehmf+ Vn immt v`m mltanxmm lnvhucvmf ckf onllhvvmf

ucrhn} covhuhvhm crm kmmfmf+

ONKOA]_HNK

Hkfhc hkvrnf}omf ahvmrca hkf}vrhca tnahox z`ho` h chlmf cv vmtthkj }t hkf}vrhca jrnzv`

trnlnvhkj lnfmrkhwcvhnk ckf vmo`knanjhoca }t jrcfcvhnk vn lcim hkf}vrhca onltmvhvhum hk

bnv` fnlmvho ckf janbca lcrimv+ Hk v`h tmrtmovhum mkvmrtrhm `cum vn hltrnum v`mhr

trnf}ovhnk ckf trnf}ovhuhvx z`ho` h tnhbam zhv` v`m cvhecovhnk ne acbn}r+

Mumk vnfcx* ohmkvheho fmumantlmkv ne lnfmrk vmo`kn, trnf}ovhnk lmv`nf `hj`mr

trnf}ovhuhvx fmtmkf nk znrimr+ He v`mx crm rhj`vax fhrmovmf ckf e}aax }mf! hv zn}af lcim c

jrmcv onkvrhb}vhnk vn v`m trntmrhvx ne v`m mkvmrtrhm+

V`m `hj` rcvm ne acbn}r cbmkvmmhl hk Hkfhck hkf}vrhm h hkfhocvhum ne v`m acoi ne

onllhvlmkv nk v`m tcrv ne v`m znrimr+ V`h ock bm rmf}omf vn c jrmcv mpvmkv bx trnuhhnk ne

jnnf `n}hkj! `mcav` ckf eclhax ocrm ockvmmk! mf}ocvhnkca ckf vrchkhkj ecohahvhm! trnuhhnk

ne zmaecrm covhuhvhm mkcbam v`m znrimr vn ahum c rho`mr ckf lnrm cvhecovnrx ahem ckf

onkvrhb}vm vn v`m trnf}ovhuhvx ne acbn}r! meehohmkox ne v`m mkvmrtrhm ckf `mat hk lchkvchkhkjhkf}vrhca tmcom+ @mkom vmt kmmf vn bm vcimk nk c acrjmr ocam vn hltrnum v`m s}cahvx ne ahem

ne v`m znrimr+


13/13



BHBAHNJRCT@X

Bnni Rmemrrmf7

_+O+ _rhucvcuc! Onllmkvcrhm nk ecovnrhm Cov! 38607 ]khumrca Acz T}bah`hkj@n}m! Fma`h

@+A+ I}lcr! Znrilmks Onltmkscvhnk Cov! 382? Trne+ _+K+ Lh`rc! Acbn}r ckf Hkf}vrhca Acz Fr+ U+J+ Jnzclh! Acbn}r % Hkf}vrhca Acz I+F+ _rhucvcuc ! Onllmkvcrx ne Hkf}vrhca Mltanxlmkv (_+O+ Cov+! 3865

Zmbhvm Rmemrrmf7

`vvt7..zzz+lckcjmlmkvtcrcfhm+onl `vvt7..mk+zhihtmfhc+nrj `vvt7..zzz+vhlmnehkfhc+hkfhcvhlm+onl `vvt7..zzz+ahbonl+nrj `vvt7..zzz+han+nrj `vvt7..zzz+hkf}vrhcarmacvhnk+kc}irh`}b+onl `vvt7..zzz+acbn}rb}rmc}+kho+hk

Lcjcwhkm! Gn}rkca % Kmztctmr Rmemrrmf7

Caa Hkfhc rmtnrvmr _}trmlm On}rv Ocm KCA_CR Acz Rmuhmz

V`m vhlm ne Hkfhc Amjca Mrc
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