concept of metro train

8/12/2019 Concept of Metro Train

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Greater Noida

A Synopsis

On

CONCEPT OF METRO TRAIN

Submitted to: Submitted By:

Mrs. Jayeeta Biswas Santosh Singh Chauhan(0!"""!0#0$

%ra&ash Chandra Bharti(0!"""!0'$

%ramod umar Singh(0!"""!0')$

%unit umar *ur&iwa+(0!"""!0,!$

0


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List of Contents

%re-ae !

A&now+edgement /

!. %ro-i+e o- Company "!.! Gni %hi+osophy and Mission "

!./ Company %artner 1 2uat 3ndia "!." Ser4ies 5

!.5 Support '

/. Miroontro++er ,/.! 3ntrodution ,

/./ 2e-inition o- a Miroontro++er ,

/." %in Con-iguration !0

/.5 *eset Ciruit !//. *am Arhiteture !"

/.) Miroontro++ers 4s Miroproessors !)

/.' Centra+ %roessing 6nit !'/., Bus !'

/.# 3nput Output 6nit !,

/.!0 Seria+ Communiation !#/.!! 7imer 6nit /0

". 8C2 3nter-aing /!

".! %in desription /!

"./ 22*AM1 2isp+ay 2ata *AM //"." B9 1 Busy 9+ag /"

".5 3nstrution *egister (3*$ and 2ata *egister (2*$ /"

". Commands and 3nstrution set /"".) Sending Commands to 8C2 /"

5. 2C Motor 3nter-aing /5

5.! %ush1pu++ -our hanne+ dri4er /55./ B+o& 2iagram /5

5." 9eatures /

. %ower Supp+y System /).! %ower Supp+y Ciruit /)

./ 7rans-ormer /'

." *eti-ier /,

.5 *egu+ator /,. 9i+ter /#

.) 82 (8ight mitting 2iodes$ /#

.' Ciruit Operation /#). %ro;et 2esription "0

).! 3ntrodution o- %ro;et "0

)./ Ciruit 2iagram o- Metro 7rain %rototype "!)." %ro;et Methodo+ogy "/

).5 %roedure ""

). Genera+


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'. 9uture Sope "5

,. *e-erenes and Bib+iography "

Appendi: 8ist o- diagrams ") Coding "'

Preface

7his training report is a++ about the embedded systems and its app+iation in

4arious -ie+ds o- rea+ wor+d.


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Acknowledgement

3 wou+d +i&e to epress my sinere gratitude to Gni3N9OSO97 -or gi4ing me an

opportunity to undergo my 3ndustria+ 7raining -or si wee& as we++ as 26CA7=Noida -or pro4iding me the &now+edge o- mbedded System. 3 wou+d a+so +i&e to

than& to a++ the tehnia+ eperts= engineers and eeuti4es -or ep+aining pratia+

aspets o- the theoretia+ &now+edge.

My greatest debt in reating this pro;et goes to the tehnia+ eperts Mr. Chandra

%ra&ash= Mr. Amrit %a+ and Mr. Devajyoti Barman. I would also like toacknowledge my teacher Mr. Ashutosh Kumar who has given methe basic concepts of under !inu". #hank you to $ir for

encouraging me every step of the way.3 am deep+y indebted to my O2 Mr. %andey and to oordinator Mr.Satyendra Sharma whose he+p= stimu+ating suggestions and enouragements was

a+ways with me.

"


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!. %ro-i+e o- the Company1 Gni3N9OSO97

Started as a so-tware outsouring enter= Gni has +ater di4ersi-ied its ati4ities by de4e+oping

and distributing its own so-tware so+utions. 3ts epertise spans a wide and onstant+y epanding

array o- tehno+ogies and programming +anguages.

Gni is the number one hoie -or g+oba+ enterprises see&ing o--shore so-tware de4e+opment.

3n the outsouring arena it an o--er anything -rom produt design and de4e+opment to

maintenane o- +egay systems= testing and tehnia+ support. 3n addition= it an hand+e 3nternet

and intranet tehno+ogies= system programming= business app+iations and web1based so+utions.

ed -ramewor& -or supporting its eisting and -uture ustomers= be it +oa++y org+oba++y.

5
http://www.gnixinfosoft.com/services_skills.htmlhttp://www.gnixinfosoft.com/services_skills.htmlhttp://www.gnixinfosoft.com/services_skills.html


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!." S*3CS

7heir Core a+ues

1 Hua+ity

1 *e+iabi+ity1 *esponsibi+ity

1 onesty1 9+eibi+ity

1 +egane

Gni is a high+y eperiened team o- so-tware de4e+opers speia+i>ing in emerging internet and

web tehno+ogies. 3t bui+ds pro-essiona+= inno4ati4e and reati4e so+utions -or the web= based on

open soure omponents= open standards and -ramewor&s. 3t wor&s +ose+y with their +ients topro4ide a +ear 4ision and understanding o- howemerging tehno+ogiesan be used to gain a

distint ad4antage o4er their ompetitors.

O*3e in the

wor+d= whih depends a+most entire+y on buses on it so+e

mode o- mass transport.bus ser4ies are inadeIuate andhea4i+y o4er1rowded.. 7he resu+t o- etreme ongestion

on the road= e4er s+owing speeds= inreasing aident

rate= -ue+ wastage and en4ironmenta+ po++ution. 2e+hihas now beome the -ourth most ity in the wor+d= with

automobi+es ontributing more than two thirds o- the

tota+ atmospheri po++ution. %o++ution re+ated hea+th prob+ems are reahing disonerting +e4e+s.

3mmediate steps are= there-ore= needed to impro4e both the Iua+ity and a4ai+abi+ity o- masstransport ser4ie. 7his is possib+e on+y i- a rai+1based mass transit system= whih is non1

po++uting= is introdued in the ity without -urther de+ay.

%el'i MRT! Pro>ect


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)./ Ciruit 2iagram o- Metro 7rain %rototype

9o++owing -igure shows the omp+ete Metro 7rain %rototype.

9igure ).!: diagram o- Metro 7rain %rototype

"/


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)." %*OJC7 M7O2O8OGT

4),"a$ Comonents+

Comonent Name ?uantit#

!. %ower Supp+y Setionp+ug with wire !

Step down trans-ormer (/"04E!/4 a.$ !

!N500' diodes 58M',0# !

8M',0 !

!00 W9 !ONEO99 swith !

*ed 82 !

! *esistor !

/. Miroontro++er Setion

Miroontro++er 3C (A7,#C!$ with base !

Crysta+ Osi++ator (!!.0#/ M>$ !Capaitor ("0p9$ /

Capaitor (!0X9$ !

*esistor (,./$ !8C2 Connetor !

". Bu>>er !

5. 8C2(!)/$ !. 8oad 2ri4er (8/#"2$ with base !

). A Car (toy1dri4en by a 2C motor$ !

'. Genera+ %urpose Card 5,. Sing+e Core Conneting


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).5 %roedure o- bui+ding the %rototype o- Metro 7rain

Step !: Ciruit diagram o- the proposed system is designed and -ina+i>ed.(*e-er to 9igure).! $

Step /: A++ the omponents and so-tware p+at-orm to be used are se+eted whih are a+somentioned abo4e.

Step ": A++ the hardware omponents are so+dered on their respeti4e printed iruit boardswith the he+p o- so+dering ion= so+der and -+u aording to the hardware shemati shown in

the 9igure

Step : CodeEprogram o- the proposed system is de4e+oped using assemb+y +anguage with thehe+p o- so-tware p+at-orm (ei+ u 4ision"$.7he oding ou+d be seen in setion

Step ): 7he he ode o- the program being reated by the so-tware p+at-orm is burnt into the-+ash ode memory o- our miroontro++er 3C ,#C!.

Step ': 7esting is done at 4arious +e4e+s to -ina+i>e the appropriate program -or the most

proper wor&ing o- the system

). Genera+ er is a+so turned on when door opens. A-ter some de+ay the door is +osed and ar isstarted to mo4e -orward. A message Uurrent station is ishan Gan;V is disp+ayed a+so on 8C2.

A-ter some de+ay a message Unet station is %ratap nagarV is disp+ayed. A-tersome time the train stops and a message U urrent station is %ratap nagarV is disp+ayed. 7his

proess is ontinued -or -i4e stations. 3n the end a message Und o- +ineV is disp+ayed on 8C2.7his who+e proess is repeated unti+ we turned o-- the power supp+y.

"5


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6) F.T.RE !COPE

7he new ars wou+d -eature the -o++owing:

Stain+ess stee+ eteriors instead o- an a+uminium ar body.

7hinner= stronger stain+ess stee+ seats that o--er more +eg room. ah ar wou+d ha4e )5

+oth1padded= ta++er seats with seat1ba& grab hand+es.

A tota+ end to arpeting. 9+oors wou+d be rubberi>ed.

3nterati4e maps on 8C2 sreens that wou+d a+so +i&e+y disp+ay ad4ertisements

Automated station announements. So no more DJudishuwary SIuareD.

Seurity ameras on a++ rai+ ars.

7he '000 series wont be ready -or ser4ie -or at +east -i4e years. 7he +atest mode+s are in the

)000 series= whih were introdued +ast year.

"


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AendiB

8ist o- ssentia+ 2iagrams:!. Figure ()*+showing a typia+ miroontro++er de4ie

and its di--erent subunits #

/. Figure ()(+ %in on-iguration o- Miroontro++er !0

". Figure (),+*eset iruit o- Miroontro++er !!

5. Figure ()+*am Arhiteture !"

. Figure ()0+Simp+i-ied entra+ proessing unit

with three registers !'

). Figure ()4+Showing onnetion between memory

and entra+ unit using buses !,

'. Figure ()6+Simp+i-ied input1output unit ommuniating

with eterna+ wor+d !,

,. Figure ()7+Seria+ unit sending data through three +ines !##. Figure ()8+7imer unit generating signa+s in regu+ar

time inter4a+s /0

!0.Figure ()*:+%hysia+ on-iguration o- the interior o- a

Miroontro++er /0

!!.Figure ()**+ Miroontro++er out+ine with basi e+ements

And interna+ onnetions /!

!/.Figure ,)*+!)/ 8C2 pin on-iguration //

!".Figure )*+ B+o& diagram o- +oad dri4er 8/#"2 /5

!5.Figure 0)*+Ciruit o- power supp+y /)!.Figure 4)*+Ciruit diagram o- Metro train prototype "!

Coding+C 8anguage Code

"'


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de+ay!("00$?

EE1111111111111111111111111111112oor C+ose

door/ R 0?de+ay!(!000$?

door/ R !?

EE1111111111111111111111111111112oor C+ose

de+ay!("00$?mot! R !?

mot/ R 0?

i-(inde! Y 5$^

de+ay!(/000$?

+dZode(00!$?+dZode(0,0$?

+dZdata(DNet Station:0D$?

+dZode(0C0$?

+dZdata(stations[inde!F!\$?de+ay!(/000$?

mot! R 0?

mot/ R 0?

+dZode(00!$?_

e+se^

+dZode(00!$?

+dZdata(Dnd O- 8ine0D$?de+ay!(!000$?

_

_

_

4oid +dZdata(har h[\$^

int inde!?

-or(inde! R 0? h[inde!\ R 0? inde!FF$^

he&($?

+dZport R h[inde!\?

+dZo&(!$?_

return?

_

4oid +dZo&(bit mybit$

^i-(mybit$

^

rs R !?

_e+se

"#


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rs R 0?

rw R !?

whi+e(busy RR !$^

en R 0?

de+ay(!$?

en R !?_

return?

_

concept of metro train

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