concept of shariah
TRANSCRIPT
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THE CONCEPT OF SHARIAH
WEEK ONE
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CONTEN
T
A. DEFINITION OF SHARIAH
B. COMPONENTS OF SHARIAH
C. AQIDAH
D. AKHLAQ
E. FIQH
F. DISCIPLINE OF SHARIAH
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A. DEFINITION OF SHARIAH
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DEFINITIONOFSHARIA
H
LITERAL MEANING
CommandRule
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DEFINITIONOFSHARIA
H
TECHNICAL MEANING
The canon law of Islam, all the different commandments of
Allah to mankind
The injunctions revealed to the Prophets of Allah related tolegal or believe
Following strictly the injunctions of Allah, or the way ofIslam
The Divine rules and ordinances of both prescriptions and prohibitions
revealed in the Scripture: al-Quran and as amplified by the teaching of the
Prophet Muhammad s.a.w
Another
Definition
Al-
Qurtubi
671AH
Another
Definition
Modern
Islamic
Jurist
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GENERALMEANINGOF
SHARIAH
Imran Nyazee:
The total sum of Islamic teaching and system, which was revealed to
Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. recorded in the Quran as well as deducible fromthe Prophets divinely- guided lifestyle called the Sunnah
[The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, 2004]
Revelation
Rules
and Values
A Way of
Life
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COMPONENT OF SHARIAH
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ETHICALDOCTRINES
DoingsSayings
Relationships
Telling Truth
SincereHonest
Respect The Elders
TawhidQiamat
Heaven and Hell
MAJORC
OMPONENTS
OFSHARIAH
SHARIAH
BELIEFSYSTEM
DOCTRINESOF
CONDUCTS
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Muslims enumerate their creed to include the
Six articles of belief. There is a consensus on
the elements of this creed across all
spectrums as they are clearly articulated in
the Quran
Technically the term [al-aqidah]denotes those matters over which
Muslims hold conviction
AQIDAH
-BELIEFSYSTEM
HADITH
The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w says:
[It is to affirm your faith in Allah, Hisangels, His Books, His Messengers and
the Last Day, and to believe in the Divine
Destiny whether it be good or bad]
- Bukhari and Muslim
SIX ARTICLES OF IMAN
ALLAH
PROPHETS
ANGELS
BOOKS
QIYAMAH
FATE
Literally means an Islamic religious
creed
LITERAL MEANING
TECHNICAL MEANING
SIX ARTICLES OF BELIEF
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AKHLAQ
-ETHICALDOC
TRINES
GENERAL
MEANING
A science
concerning the
question of right
and wrong in the
human conduct
[how things
ought to be]
ILM AL-
AKHLAQ
A science which
deals with the ways
to maintain virtues
at their optimum
level, i.e., to avoid
wrongdoing and to
do what is right and
desirable.
WHAT CONSTITUTES
RIGHT AND
WRONG?
The Quran and the
Sunnah mention
numerous kinds of
behavior that define
the Islamic concept
of morality and
those that fall
outside it.
Fadail (virtues) andrazail (vices)
CONCLUSION
Those traits of
behavior that are
regarded by Islam
as goodabstaining from
what is censured by
Allah and His
prophet and doing
what is enjoined by
them
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FIQH-DOCTRINEOFCONDUCT
FIQH CONCLUSION
SHARIAH AND FIQH
The science of derived practical
legal rules relating to humanconduct, as construed from their
detailed evidences.
Insight into something and
comprehending it.
LITERAL MEANING
TECHNICAL MEANING
SUNNAH
QURAN
IJTIHAD
etcQIYAS
IJMA RIGHTS
AND
OBLIGATION
SHARIAH
FIQH
BELIEF
& ETHIC
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FIQH AL-MUAMALATFIQH AL-IBADAT
FAMILY LAW
COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
POLITICAL SYSTEM
CRIMINAL LAW
AHKAM AL-SIYAR
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
OTHERS
RULINGS RELATED TO PRAYER
RULINGS RELATED TO FASTING
RULINGS RELATED TO ALMSGIVING
RULINGS RELATED TO HAJJ
THECOM
PONENTSOFFIQH
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THE DISCIPLINES OF SHARIAH