Roleofthe"SmartCity"intheenergytransitionProfessorIsamShahrourUniversityofLille,FranceProject« SunRiseSmartCity»

ConférencePréCOP22UniversitéHassanII– CASABLANCA18– 19Octobre,2016

Energytransition?

Environmentalissues

Economicissues

City?

Highconsumption

HighPollution-Greenhouseemission

Smart?

InnovativeSolution

Digital

Social

3questions?

• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity

EnergyConsumptionintheWorld

http://euanmearns.com/global-energy-trends-bp-statistical-review-2014/

BP Statistical Review 2014

FossilEnergy

ProvedReserves(end2013)

Fossilenergyresourcesarelimited

Oil:688billionbarrels(50years)

Coal892billiontons(110- 120years)

Gas:185700billionsm3

(50to60years)

Energy

GreenhouseGas(GHG)Emissions

Howtoreachthegoalof+2°

Energy

NuclearEnergy

EnergieNucléaire:FaibleEmissionduGES

Nuclearshareinelectricityproduction

International Atomic Energy Agency’s

France(77%)

US(20%)

Japon

NuclearEnergy:ChallengesofWastestorageandplantdismantling

500m

NuclearEnergy:Safetyissue1.SécuritéFukushima Disaster (2011)

Wehaveto

ReducefossilenergyConsumption

Reducetheshareofnuclearenergy

Increasetheshareofrenewableenergy

Improvetheperformanceofenergysystems

EnergyTransition:transformationofourenergysystem

Europeanenergyandclimatepolicy

Source:CommissionEuropéenne

RenewableEnergy

Europe:ShareofrenewableEnergy(2014and2020)

20142020

RenewableEnergyinAfrica

Renewable energy resource mapping in Africa

Hydraulic

Wind

BioMass

Solar

Challengesoftheuseofrenewable

Energy

Intermittentnature

Storageandtransport

Integrationintheenergysystem

Price(EconomicModel)

Maturity

• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity

City- Energy

70%oftheEconomicActivity

70%oftheEnergyconsumption

75%oftheElectrical

consumption

80%oftheGHGEmissions

TheCity

Populationgrowth

UrbanDevelopingcountries

Urban–Developedcountries

RuralDevelopingcountries

ASIA

AFRICA3 Billions

6Billions

(UN,2014)Populationgrowth

Concentration in large cities

INperspective,cities,withmorethan50millionsinhabitants

Concentration in large cities

• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity

Energytransition:Improvetheperformancesoftheenergysytem- Physicalinfrastructures- Managementmethods

• Stateofinfrastructures?• Solution?

Urban Infrastructures

Infrastructures - Developed countries

• GoodInfrastructure• Aging• Maintenanceandinvestment• Managementmethods(silos,lowinnovation,..

80%(France)

Aginginfrastructures- France

Aginginfrastructures(US)ASCE(2013)

Infrastructures – Less developped countries

• Lackofinfrastructures• Lackoffunding• Populationexplosion

1billionwithoutaccesstodrinkingwater

Lackofaccesstowaterservice

2.4billionwithoutaccesstosanitationservice

Lackofaccesstoelectricalservice

Lessdevelopedcountries:Hugeneedforinvestmentinnewinfrastructures

Yearlyneed:1.8to2.3trillions$

Transport

Electricity

Water

Telecom

Energytransition:Improvetheperformancesoftheenergysytem- Physicalinfrastructures- Managementmethods

• Stateofinfrastructures?• Solution?

Production Transformation Storage Transport&distribution

Consumption(demand)

Conventionalenergysystem

Improvetheperformanceforeachphase

Needofdataexchangetoharmonizedemand- Production

ModernEnergysystem

(Cm)

(Cl) (C1)

(Ck)

(Pj)

Consumption

(P1)

(Pi)

(Pn)

Production

(S)(S)

(S)

Storage

(Cm)

(Cl) (C1)

(Ck)

(Pj)

Consumption

(P1)

(Pi)

(Pn)

Production

(S)(S)

(S)

Storage

ModernEnergysystem

(Cm)

(Cl) (C1)

(Ck)

(Pj)

(P1)

(Pi)

(Pn)

(S)(S)

(S)

S

globalsystemfordatatransferandmanagement

ModernEnergysystem

Toachievethisgoal,weneed

SmartSystem

DataTransfer

Analyze

Decisiontaking

Operate

DigitalTechnology Internet

Socialnetwork

Measure

Store

Analyze

Datatransfer

operateactions

Each « Thing »• Identified• geolocated

DigitalTechnology:Internetofthings

Technology CollectiveIntelligence

Education

Health,

Culture

Tourism

Mobility

NewServices

Theperformances

OperatingSecurity

Usersinvolvement

Resiliency

TheDigitalTechnologyallowsustoimprove

Improvethequalityoflifeofcitizens

Strengthenthecompetitivenessoftheindustry

EnvironmentObjective20/20/20

Objectives

SmartCityenEUROPE

SmartCityinUnitedStatesSmartGrid– NEMAReport(2011)Associationofelectricalandmedicalimagingequipmentmanufacturers

SmartCityinAfrica

2014

• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity

SunRiseSmartCityDemonstrator

Experimentation(Demonstrator)

ImplementationoftheSmartCityconceptintheCity?

LocalAuthorities:AMGVFLMCU,Région,ArtoisComm

International:W-SmartNewYorkUniversityNetherland(Vitens)UK(Thames)Spain(Acciona)

Providers&operators:• Eaux duNord/Suez• Eaux deParis• Dalkia• ERDF• EiffageEnergie• LilleMétropole Habitat

ResearchLaboratoriesEngieneering,ITSocialSciences

Educationprogram:Master(…),PhD

Innovationcenters&HubsPoleUbiquitaireCITC–EURARFIDPRN

Starts-ups:Stereograph,Noolittic,Inodesign,Calmwater,Planete oui,IXsane

SunRisepartners

EducationprogramMasterandPhDstudents (April2014)

SmallTown(110Hectares)• 25000users• 140Buildings

DemoSite«Cité Scientifique»

100kmUrbanNetworks• Drinking• Water• Sanitation• Heating,• Gas• Electricity(HV,LV)• Publiclighting

SunRisePlatformInformationSytem

AssetData(GIS)

Analytics

Wbservorcommunication

• Users• Managementstaff• Technicalstaff• AcademicStaff• Public

Datatransfert :• Wired• Wireless

Monitoring• Buildings• WaterNetwork• Energynetwork• Others

Sensorsdata

UsersAlertInformation

Usersdata

Opendata• Weather• Traffic• Emergency

Opendata

Acheivement

1.GISforallthenetworks

3.DataAnalysis4.Recommendations

• DrinkingWater• Sanitation• Stormwater• Heating• Electricity

2.Monitoring:

Drinkingwater

TWULDemositeLondon- UK

SmartBurgosBurgos-Spain

VIPLeeuwarden-Netherlands

SunriseLille- France

DémonstrateurEuropéenSmartWater4Europe

SmartMonitoring

Pressure

flow

Quality

0

100

200

300

400

500

600No

n-Re

venu

e W

ater

NRW

(m3 )

01/1

1/15

11/1

1/15

21/1

1/15

01/1

2/15

11/1

2/15

21/1

2/15

31/1

2/15

10/0

1/16

20/0

1/16

30/0

1/16

09/0

2/16

19/0

2/16

29/0

2/16

10/0

3/16

20/0

3/16

30/0

3/16

09/0

4/16

19/0

4/16

29/0

4/16

09/0

5/16

19/0

5/16

29/0

5/16

Leakage detection

WaterBalance(m3)

500m3

PrésentationHeating Center

District Heating (Gas)

Présentation

Conduites

Substation

Heating Center

• Temperature• Flow• Pressure• Consumption

District Heating (Gas)

Potentialsavings

Consumptionusingusage-basedregulation

RecordedConsumption

Solution• Cogeneration(performancesfrom50to90%)

• RenewableEnergy(geothermic,biomass(campuswaste)

Production

• BuildingInstrumentation• LocalRegulationaccordingtotheusage

• GlobalRegulation• Usersawareness

SmartGrid

Financement:• Parleséconomiesetlesperformances• Partenariatpublic– privé

Succeedtheenergytransition

ReductionofEnergyConsumption

ReductionofEnergylosses

IncreasetheshareofRenewableEnergy

Requires

ModernizationusingtheSmartTechnology

Improvementoftheperformancesofeachcomponent

Improvementoftheglobalperformances

Improvementoftheoperatingsecurity

Socialinnovation

Succeedtheenergytransition