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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 1 12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015 Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA) December 28-29, 2015 Conference Venue Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Email: [email protected] http://www.malaysiaicass.com

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Page 1: CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS December 28-29, …grdsweb.com/files/documents/52.pdfDauaminu@gmail.com ABSTRACT In recent times, Nigeria has experienced a remarkable transformation in commerce

PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

1

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS),

KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA)

December 28-29, 2015

Conference Venue

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok

Batu 12, 71700 Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Email: [email protected]

http://www.malaysiaicass.com

Page 2: CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS December 28-29, …grdsweb.com/files/documents/52.pdfDauaminu@gmail.com ABSTRACT In recent times, Nigeria has experienced a remarkable transformation in commerce

PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

2

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Keynote Speaker

Dr. Gnanaprakasam Chinnappan

School of Accounting and Finance, Legenda Education Group,

Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

3

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Siti Norazmizah

GIC1593052

Journey of Illness Management and Recovery (IMR)

Implementation in Brunei Darussalam

Siti Norazmizah

Occupational Therapy Unit, RIPAS Hospital, Ministry of Health,

Brunei Darussalam

ABSTRACT

Objectives

This paper describes the journey and process of conducting Illness

Management and Recovery (IMR) programs in Brunei Darussalam to the

current date.

Contents

In the last decade, Occupational Therapy has focused on Activities of

Daily Living as a non-standardized form of assessment and treatment

approach for clients with mental illness in Brunei Darussalam. Most of

the treatment models used for the clients is effective in reducing the

symptoms but limited in prevention of relapse, empowerment of clients

and less opportunity for involvement of a multidisciplinary team. This

awareness led to the search for evidence-based practices to improve

outcomes. This brought forward the implementation of IMR program for

two groups in RIPAS Hospital. The original modules from Singapore

were translated into Malay Language and Islamic spiritual aspects were

included in parts of the program to provide for congruence with local

cultural beliefs. After the completion of the program, no follow-up was

done on the clients’ chosen goals. In 2014, we were involved with the

Community Rehabilitation Centre of the Psychiatry Department who

piloted this recovery program for a selected group of clients for 3

months. Two days training and hands-on practical exposure were

delivered to the staffs at the center.

Conclusion

Involvement of other staff from the Mental Health setting has facilitated

the evaluation of the effectiveness of the program. However, assessment

of the pilot showed lack of communication, insufficient training, and

usage of non-standardized contents of modules, poor follow-up on

consumers’ goals and lack of relapse prevention plans. Our program

scored reasonably well in the IMR fidelity scale (41/65) although it

scored poorly on the General Organizational Index (15/60).

Implementation of Illness Management and Recovery in Brunei can be

further improved through strong leadership, effective training and

committed staff to ensure the sustainability of an evidence-based

recovery program.

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

4

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Redhwan Ahmed AL-Dhamari

GIC1591053

Board diversity and corporate payout policy: Do free cash flow and

ownership concentration matter?

Redhwan Ahmed AL-Dhamari*& Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail

College of Business, School of Accountancy, Universiti Utara Malaysia

(UUM), Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the effect of board diversity in terms of gender and

ethnicity on dividend payout policy when a firm has free cash flow agency

problem. It also tests whether the probability of diverse boards would

minimize free cash flow agency problem through making large dividend

payments is more pronounced in firms with high ownership concentration.

We find that our results differ based on how corporate dividend policy is

measured, and vary by the level of free cash flows and ownership

concentration. More specifically, we find that women’s (Malays’) presence

on boards has positive impact on dividend yield (dividend payout), and this

effect conditional on the level of free cash flows generated by firms. Our

results also show that the role of female and Malay directors in forcing

controlling shareholders of firms with substantial free cash flows to cash

out the firms’ resources through making higher dividend payments is more

prominent when the firms’ ownership structure is concentrated in the hand

of largest shareholders. The findings of our study, to some extent, support

the government calls for increasing the number of women participation on

corporate boardrooms and the participation of Malays in corporate sector.

Keywords: Board diversity; Free cash flow; Ownership concentration;

Payout policy

Aminu Dau Mashi

GIC1591054

Cyber security: an exploration regarding

Awareness and prevalence of cybercrimes among the students in

tertiary institutions of northern nigeria

Aminu dau mashi

Department of office technology and management

Hassan usman katsina polytechnic p.m.b 2052 katsina state, nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

In recent times, Nigeria has experienced a remarkable transformation in

commerce with the advent of Internet based businesses. Goods and services

are continuously purchased and delivered electronically. This led to gradual

transformation in the industrial sectors like travel, health and banking.

Computer crime also known as Cybercrime has proliferated in the recent

years especially among the students of tertiary institutions and because of

this, it has become a major concern for organizations, companies and

governments. This paper attempts to provide a conceptual view of the

Cybercrime and examine the level of awareness of computer crime among

students of tertiary institutions in Northern Nigeria. The paper also intends

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

5

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

to investigate and determine the level of cyber crime and the ways to

prevent and combat the problem. A survey instrument using Quantitative

research technique has been used to collect the data and descriptive

statistics have been used to analyze and present the data. A sample size of

135 was selected using the random sampling procedure from the targeted

population of 150 in Four tertiary institutions in Katsina State Nigeria

namely, Ummaru Musa Yaraduwa University Katsina, Federal University

Dutsima, Alqalam University Katsina and Hassan Usman Katsina

Polytechnic. One of the The finding has shown that, hacking, and

pornography among others are prevalent crimes among the students of

tertiary institutions across northern in Nigeria. Finally the researcher

therefore recommended that, there should be a cyber police unit who are to

be trained on how to combat cybercrimes in Nigeria, among others.

Keywords: Cyber Crime, prevalence, Awareness

Dr Naureen Naeem

GIC1591055

Development of chia seed oil supplemented icecream and assessment of

its efficacy against hypercholesterolemia

Muhammad Shoaib Aslam, Dr Naureen Naeem

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of

Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jillani Outfall

Rd, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

ABSTRACT

Chia seeds found to be a rich source of dietary fiber contain oil which is

high in omega6 and omega 3 fatty acids and helpful in the control of

cardiovascular diseases. Owing to its spectacular significance present

research has been designed to explore its effect on cholesterol level of the

individuals after consumption of chia seed oil supplemented ice cream.

Project was designed in such a manner that fat of ice cream was replaced

with chia seed oil in different proportions i.e., 25%, 50%,75%,100%.After

physico- chemical and sensory evaluation of ice cream ,best treatment was

selected and used for efficacy trials.

After baseline line study and thorough inclusion criteria 10 individuals

were selected and divided into two groups .One group treated as control

and the other was given chia seed oil supplemented l(50%) ice cream.

Significant decrease in cholesterol level was observed in the treated group

.18% decrease in cholesterol level was observed at 40th day followed by

8% at 20th day. Similarly 20% decrease in LDL cholesterol with 14%

increase in HDL cholesterol. It was recommended that further trials be

conducted with sophisticated techniques to completely replace saturated fat

in ice cream with unsaturated fats and to study its effect in hyperglycemia

and oxidative stress.

Dikko Iro Mani

GIC1593056

An appraisal of e-learning: a strategy for achieving the mission of

office technology and management programme in nigerian

polytechnics

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

6

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Dikko iro mani

Department of office technology and management

Hassan usman katsina polytechnic, katsina-nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Information and communication technology (ICT) become a household

term globally and has brought radical change in the way people live, learn

and work. Office technology and management programme being an ICT

accentuated programme is designed to produce hybrid administrative

professionals who will stand up to the challenges of the intensely

computerized work place. Hence, e-learning is considered the best strategy

for achieving the mission of the programme because it provides flexible,

convenient, qualitative and collaborative learning. The paper therefore,

examined e-learning as a strategy for achieving the mission of office

technology and management programme in polytechnics of Nigeria.

Specifically, the paper x-rayed the concept of e-learning, the forms and

prospects of e-learning over the traditional method of teaching. Some

likely challenges were also highlighted and recommendations were made to

address the challenges identified. It is recommended among others that

adequate provision of ICT facilities should be made available to

polytechnics running OTM programme while OTM lecturers should update

their knowledge and skills on ICT to ensure effective adoption of e-

learning in teaching and learning OTM programme course units.

Keywords: Office Technology and Management, E-learning, National

Board of Technical Education, Facilities

Dr. Saeed – ul – Hasan Chishti

GIC1593057

An Empirical Analysis of the Factors Pushing the Educated Youth in

Crimes: Evidence from Pakistan

Dr. Saeed ul Hasan Chishti

International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Education is the Foundation of sustainable economic, social, political,

spiritual and cultural development of a country and education youth is the

future of every nation. But unfortunately, there are some forces and factors

influencing educated youth to commit crimes in Pakistan. These forces can

be social, socio-economic, political or cultural etc. This study has identified

these forces and causes of crimes in the educated youth, which can be

useful for parents, teachers, employers, planners, policy makers, police,

courts and also for the criminals themselves to find out what forces are

pushing them in the hell of crime and how they can get rid of these forces.

In the study of these, data collected from prisons/jails from different cities

of Pakistan by questionnaire and interview Analysis of data on the Chi-

square test method. The results indicate weaknesses and defects to plan,

organize and control the public sector, because of which a large number of

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

7

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

people to engage in criminal activities.

Key words: Factors, Educated youth, Education, Crimes

Md. Ashrafuzzaman

GIC1593058 The construction of the "Third World woman" within Western

feminism

Md. Ashrafuzzaman,

Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of

Chittagong, Bangladesh.

E-mail: [email protected],

Abstract

Representations of the women of the developing world frequently termed

as “Third World Women” are deeply focus in this paper. It will also show

the Western attitude towards the developing countries’ women, the result

of their prejudiced view and the created implications and their outcomes.

The Western images regarding women will also be discussed here. Further,

the paper looks into some suggested improvements to much current

Western feminism, recommended from varies authors within critical

feminism, postcolonialism and intersectionality. We will also find

suggestion from modern authors of feminism, postcolonialism and

intersectionality to improve the present status of feminism. This paper will

show a critical analysis of the Western gender perception and it will also

recommend suggestion to illuminate the ways of developing gender

perception, yet it cannot be described as the whole picture of Western

feminism.

Zulkifli Harza

GIC1593059

Transnational Crimes of Human Trafficking in Malacca Strait:

National Security Threat Analysis

Zulkifli Harza

Graduate School of International Public Policy, University of Tsukuba,

Japan

ABSTRACT

This paper is an elaboration of the research results generated from three

activities: a meta-analysis, field studies and reflexivity. The fieldwork took

place in Melaka and Dumai. The network of human smuggling in the

Malacca Strait takes three main forms: fraud and demand models and the

other is necessity model. The first two models are most often used as a tool

to investigate elements related to human trafficking, including human

smuggling. There are important differences to human smuggling of the

necessity model. In this area the root problem lies at and around the

invisible actors, including the state and other violence actors which

sometime the researcher tend to ignore. Human smuggling has affected

state security, from territorial security until the state power and sovereignty

including human security. Therefore, the most appropriate way to combat

human smuggling is a defensive strategy in which elements of ethics and

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

8

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

responsibility of governance integrated in it. With moral values included,

hence the state could still possible serve as a basis for security policy, and

as a force for improvements in global security governance

Key word: human smuggling, state security, Selat Malaka, defensive

strategy

Odudele Rotimi

GIC1593060

African cultural values in the light of modernity: the experience of

yorubas in nigeria.

Odudele rotimi

Dept.ofchristianreligiousstudies

college of education,

Ikere eketi,ekiti state,nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Traditional Africans are grossly endowed with rich and unprecedented

cultural values with which harmony,solidarity,orderliness,sanctity and

sanity are ensured within their community.Despite the fact that there were

no trained and armed security officers in the olden days as we have

today,yet their community were void of chaos.In view of this,this paper is

set to examine some of these African cultural values and how the force of

modernity has influenced its observance with a particular reference to the

Yorubas of Nigeria.An attempt also will be made to discuss the concept of

modernity and equally on how African cultural values were enforced in the

traditional societies.In conclusion,recommendations will be made on the

need to revive the traditional African cultural values as a panacea to the

high level of moral decadence in the modern African societies.

Keywords: Cultural, Values, Modernity

T.V. Janaki

GIC1593061

The Pathways of Women Empowerment through SHG Federations – a

study with reference to Rural Telangana

T.V. Janaki

Department of Management, Aurora's PG College Moosarambagh,

Hyderabad

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Social development is emerging as a very important sector alongside

Information Technology. Scholars like Amartya Sen have focused on

social development and elaborately dealt of how education, health and

environment are very essential for survival and development of Human

kind. There are number of developmental organizations, trusts and

foundations working for the cause of social development. The Millennium

Development Goals (MDGs) are core canons for human development.

Women Empowerment occupies pivotal place as a tool for social and

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

9

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

human development. Many state governments in India since IX plan

identified model of SHG Bank linkage program as ‘best fit’ for women

empowerment. SHG federation model is an improved model of micro

finance which is run under the name Indira Kranthi Patham in the study

area – Ranga Reddy district of Telangana. However, changing times also

observe the ‘melt down’ of high expectations about the transformational

effects of micro finance. Several doubts are raised on genuineness of

gender equity that is brought by mere financial help. It is now widely felt

that a further probe is necessary about the process of empowerment that

exactly takes place.

The present study is an attempt to study the impact of that program on

SHG member – loan beneficiaries. Respondents are divided into two

groups namely micro entrepreneurs and passive beneficiaries and the path

of empowerment for both these groups is identified. Multi group analysis is

done along with the study of pair wise parameters for assessing the

statistical significance of difference in paths. The study concludes that the

paths of empowerment are different for both the groups.

Nino Ghonghadze

GIC1593062 Perceptions and Awareness of Corruption in Georgia: Public Servants

vs the Public: Preliminary Findings

Nino Ghonghadze

School of Government, Georgian Institute of Public Affairs

ABSTRACT

Theoretically public awareness and perceptions of corruption are directly

connected to the corruption level in a country. Many international

organizations work on promotion of public corruption awareness as means

of reducing it in different countries. It is implied that high public awareness

of corruption, understanding of its negative effects and relevant laws, helps

society better regulate government, increase public scrutiny and thus make

officials be more cautious about their behavior. On the other hand, citizens’

perceptions of what is acceptable or unacceptable might be decisive in any

government’s efforts to curb corruption.

This study aims to find answers to the following research questions: What

are public officials’ and the general public’s perceptions and awareness of

corruption in Georgia? What they think corruption is? What is their

acceptance of different acts of corruption, such as bribery, nepotism or

influence peddling? Are there differences in their perceptions and

awareness? Are factors such as gender, age and education related to their

perceptions and awareness?

Data are obtained through questionnaires consisting of a number of short

scenarios about different kinds of potentially corrupt acts. The

questionnaires will be completed by representatives of the Georgian public

service as well as by the general public. Non-probability sampling

technique will be used to generate the sample.

The findings of the study are of interest for several reasons. First, in the

light of Georgia’s anti-corruption efforts it is important to explore how

“ready” the representatives of the public service are for possible reforms, as

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

10

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

their awareness and perceptions must be connected with their future

choices of behavior. Second, it would be wise for any government to

consider social conceptions of corruption while developing their anti-

corruption policies. And third, the findings might have implications for

general study of corruption, for observing social attitudes and analyzing

how it fits within the general picture of corruption in a given country might

well provide ways to better understanding the phenomenon.

Babalola O. E

GIC1593063

Yoruba Traditional Institution and Maintaneace of Laws and Orders

in the Pre-Colonial Period

Babalola O. E

Department of History, School of Arts and Social Sciences, College of

Education, Ikere, Ekiti state, Nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Traditional institution was the most relevant institution in all the Yoruba

towns and villages in the pre- colonial period. It represented the central

point of the people’s cultural, social, economic, political and spiritual

engagement. Traditional Yoruba rulers were the trustees of the various

communities and also responsible for the general well- being of their

people. For most of these functions to be achieved, there was the need for

laws and orders to guide the action and day to day life of the people. The

paper therefore sets to look at the roles played by the Yoruba traditional

institution in the maintenance of these laws and orders. The paper

articulates the structure of Yoruba traditional institution, the sources of

their laws and the instruments used in the maintenance of the laws and

orders .Historical analysis approach is explored in written this paper.

Renitha Rampersad

GIC1593064

Monitoring and Evaluation of sustainable community development

and social programmesin South Africa

Renitha Rampersad

Department of Public Relations Managment, Faculty of Management

Sciences, Durban University of Technology, South Africa

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

There is a strong ethical case to redress poverty and inequality in South

Africa and the South African Corporate sector is being called upon to take

responsibility for the ways their operations impact societies. They are now

concerned with applying sustainability principles to the ways in which they

conduct their business specifically in their social interactions with

stakeholders. This sees the South African corporate sector investing

millions to support sustainable community development and social

programs.

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

11

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

One of the more fundamental issues about sustainability in a business

context is the fact that directors have a fiduciary duty to take into account

interests of those stakeholders other than investors/shareholders. This

therefore places major importance on sustainability reporting through

reports on governance, economic, social and environmental performance

and is increasingly being regarded as a key form of stakeholder

engagement, and the most accepted formal way of communicating

sustainability and non-financial information to all stakeholders. Overall,

stakeholder responsive corporate governance results in a more

comprehensive understanding of corporate risk and opportunity while

contributing to a strong reputation over time.

As companies increasingly consider stakeholder issues and concerns when

making decisions, boards may incorporate a stakeholder engagement or

governance model, managing companies to increase value for all

stakeholder groups.

A number of methodologies may exist for the development of

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategies or “how-to guides” for

community engagement and investment, however, it lacks development in

the field of CSR Programme Evaluation. Integrated approaches to the

measurement thereof are still in burgeoning stages of development and

statistical data and/or empirical evidence is lacking at this point.

Trust and relationships take time to build but are valuable assets. To build

trust, a company must show it has listened and acted in response to

stakeholder concerns, this therefore means that ongoing communication

and reporting back to stakeholders is a very important component in any

engagement strategy. It is therefore important for the corporate sector to

not only evaluate the effectiveness of their CSI Programmes, but also to

measure the impact on both their beneficiary communities and their

business and subsequently on the Return on Investment (ROI)

This paper will therefore emphasize the role of the business sector in

community development. This paper will highlight a case of the South

African corporate sectors attempts to evaluate its effectiveness and impact

on beneficiary communities and how they quantify the impact of the

investment through successful CSR interventions.

Keywords: Monitoring, evaluation, sustainability, engagement, corporate

social responsibility.

Dr. Anil Kumar Sarkar

GIC1593065 Ethnicity and Nation Building in Post Colonial India: Challenges

Dr. Anil Kumar Sarkar

ABN Seal College, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India

ABSTRACT

Last few decades, the problematique of ethnicity and Nation building has

attracted the attention of a large number of scholars of diverse theoretical

predilections. In this theme, they hardly provide a holistic perspective in

terms of the complex linkages of ethnicity and nation-building. In India a

congeries of multi-ethnic societies is challenging field. Ethnicity has been a

critical variable in the formation and reformation of the state structures. A

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

12

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

brief discussion of concepts like ethnic, ethnicity, nation and state building

as well as other related issues and also a various approaches dealing with

the dynamics and patterns of inter-ethnic group relationship. Such an

exercise will be followed by an analytical framework consisting of a set of

interrelated proposition to appraise the dynamics of ethnicity and nation

building in India.

After independence, the processes of socio-politico and economic

change, the ethnic dimensions of the power structure and the policies,

strategies as well as tactics adopted by various time to cope with the urges

and aspirations of various ethnic groups provide the wider setting for an

understanding of ethnicity and the processes of nation building. Ethnic

groups raise their voices against the power authority for their ethnic

identity, language identity, socio-economic backwardness as a whole

affirmative discrimination. So they demand autonomy, six scheduled,

separate land within state. Sometimes they raise voices as sub-nations for

example- “jai Gorkha land, jai Bharat”, “jai Kamtapur, Jai Bharat.” In my

paper, I shall try to highlight the origin of the problems and way out the

right path for solving the problem.

Aliyu Isah Buhari

GIC1593066

Impact of Low Patronage of Made-In-Nigeria Goods on Nigeria's

Economic Growth

Aliyu Isah Buhari Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sokoto

State University, Sokoto, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the impact of low patronage of ‘made-in-Nigeria’

goods on economic growth of Nigeria, using textiles products as a case

study. One hundred and seventeen respondents comprising manufacturers,

marketers and consumers of locally manufactured textiles were interviewed

through self administered questionnaire. Using statistical method of chi-

square, t- test, and correlation analyses, the results showed that while

Nigerians are fairly satisfied with made-in- Nigeria goods due to low

quality, the goods are also not well publicized by the marketers. The study

also confirmed that there exists no variation between male and female

preference for foreign products. Implications for marketing management

for domestic promotion campaign and directions for further studies were

also addressed.

Key Words: Consumer, Patronage, Made-In-Nigeria Goods, Economic

Growth

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Joevarian

GIC1593067

The Sacred and The Secular: The Effect of Reflective Cognitive Style

on Religious and Secular Belief

Joevarian

Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

ABSTRACT

Present study aims to find factor that can shape the process of leaving

religion and accepting secularism other than what previous theories

mentioned. The factor is named reflective cognitive style. Hypothetically,

manipulation of reflective cognitive style should influence religious and

secular belief. This hypothesis is manifested within two studies. First study

aims to answer whether there is difference on religious belief between

participants that is given manipulation that favor reflective cognitive style

and participants that is given manipulation that dislike reflective cognitive

style. For this study, the samples are 56 college students of Universitas

Indonesia. Manipulation for second study is no different with first study.

But for second study, secular belief is measured as dependent variable. The

samples are 64 college students of Faculty of Psychology Universitas

Indonesia. Statistical test shown that there is no effect of reflective

cognitive style manipulation on religious belief, but there is effect on

secular belief. Secularization model, are thus, being formulated. In this

formulation, secularization is linked with secular belief but not with

religious belief. And so, reflective cognitive style became one factor that

can influence individual secular belief.

Keywords: Reflective cognitive style, religious belief, secular belief,

religion, secularism, secularization

Nura Shehu Bashir

GIC1593068

Conflicts in Africa: An Appraisal of Solutions to African Conflicts.

Nura Shehu Bashir

Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sokoto

State University, Sokoto, Nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Conflicts in Africa are triggered by many and different forces depending on

the uniqueness of the conflict. This paper proffers a design of solutions that

can eliminate or readdress, minimize and curtail the tendencies of

occurrence of conflicts in Africa towards restoring peace and security not

only in the conflict affected zones or areas Such as Sudan and Central

African Republic but in the entire African continent.

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Matthew Graham

GIC1593069

Creating Urban Space Beyond Conventional Limits in Singapore

Matthew Graham

Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs

ABSTRACT

Tati Nurkhikmah

GIC1593070

Preservation Bugis And Madura Language In The Domination

Javanese In The Kemujan, Karimunjawa

Tati Nurkhikmah,

Fakulty of Language and Art, State University of Semarang

Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Mother tongue is the first language that is learned by language speakers.

UNESCO captures the concerns to the world that continue to lose their

mother languages. UNESCO estimates that approximately 3,000 languages

will extinct by the end of this century. In the midst of these concerns there

are still some tribes in Indonesia who still retain their mother tongue,

among others, the Bugis and Madura tribe in the village of Kemujan,

Karimunjawa. Both tribes have their own reasons and ways to maintain

their native language. The purpose of this study is to find out why and how

the preservation of Bugis and Madura language are. The method used is

descriptive qualitative method. Stages in the method include the

preparation, dissemination of research instruments, data collection, data

analysis, and reporting. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used are

interview and the distribution of questionnaires. The results of the study are

in the form of reason and manner of Bugis and Madura tribe in

maintaining their language. The language used is preserved due to several

reasons, including Bugis and Madura society appreciates language brought

by the ancestors, wants to show identification, communication needs,

economic needs, and feel they have their own native language. Some of

these reasons applied in two ways, namely retention in the family

environment and preservation in the community. The research results can

be used as a reference for mother tongues in Indonesia and other country

which have extinct mother tongues. So with those preservation efforts of

the mother tongues can be preserved well.

Keyword: Preservation, language, Karimunjawa

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Nabilah Lawal Bako

GIC1593071

Women Folk In Sokoto Caliphate: A Historical Overview On Their

Roles And Contributions in the 19th

Century Islamic Movements in

West Africa.

Nabilah Lawal Bako

Department of History, Sokoto State University Sokoto, Nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

In some parts of the world, Women are regarded and considered inferior to

their Male counterparts in the development of the Society. Certainly, the

role of Women in any Society is very enormous. They are the mothers and

thus, the backbone of any Society. There is a saying “behind every

successful man is a Woman”. Women have been vicissitudes of time. But

yet, the most striking thing is that very little attention has actually been

accorded to their contributions. In West Africa, research and studies have

been conducted on Women in different societies in the region. The findings

however, were not well adequate and properly documented. Therefore,

serious attention is to be given to the role of Women in old and

contemporary Societies more especially in the Islamic sub region which

recoded various progressive Societies in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Among these Societies included Sokoto Caliphate were Women left an

indelible mark in the success of the jihad Movement. They contributed to

the development of the Society intellectually, morally and economically.

This necessitates the need to set out an outline on the contributions of

Women to the progress and prosperity of this great Caliphate.

Moshtaq Ali

GIC1593072 The concept of beauty in the holy quran

Moshtaq Ali

Dept. of Arabic Language & Literature, Islamic University,Kushtia,

Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

Al-Quran is the holy scripture of Muslims. It is undoubtedly believed to

contain all the possible solutions of all human issues. Being the final

revelation of Allah, It is enriched with a huge number of features that are

working as tools to ensure its inimitability, uniqueness and timeless

effectiveness. Its language is crafted with such a sophisticated linguistic

excellence that even the pagan Arabs (the first non-believing recipients)

used to be amazed and speechless. The Quranic challenge to imitate even a

single one of its verses is yet to be attempted. Sinse its very revelation and

onward it attracted a huge concentration of western and eastern scholars of

various disciplines of thought. The artistic set up of the Quranic language,

the ever renewing significance of its thoughts and its much leaning and

human friendly dealings with problematic human issues are believed to be

the premier motivations of all such scholarly studied. Among these most

recently developed disciplines the aestheticians are the most modernist

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

thinkers to approach the holy Quran. These thinkers noticed that; the holy

Quran frequently used the terms jamal, husn, ahsan , zeenah etc. words

which refers to beauty in a good number of its verses. The appeal becomes

so obvious when the prophet (S.A) states: certainly Allah is beautiful and

he prefers beauty”. Moreover the Quran has directed the thoughtful people

to investigate into the beauty embedded within the universe around.

Furthermore the Quran has not only emphasized on beauty as the core

essence of all creation but also called all humankind to worship Allah

keeping this sense of beauty with whatever they offer to attain Allah’s

nearness. So it is among the core duties of a believer to develop a

beautified attitude and respect in whatever he performs

matters from a different point of view than that of eastern ones; which is in

the long run generated a quiet different understanding of the said matters.

To us the difference of philosophy and the ethical tradition of the both

parties are mostly responsible for such contradictions. In this article the

prime focus will be on the eastern approach of understanding the

previously mentioned Quranic terms and related verses to examine the

most popular claim that the holy Quran is not only a religious scripture but

also is a masterly exposure of Allah’s beauty through wards and his

creation is purely the translation and interpretation of that beautiful sense.

Taking all this issues into consideration the thinkers systemically

approached the holy Quran. They firstly developed a methodology of

research to study this trend in the Holy Scripture; and accordingly they

tried to analyze the meaning, context and effect of these lexes in

maximizing the output of its phraseology. Secondly; they examined the

philosophical, metaphysical and axiological aspects and facts of this beauty

centric approach of the holy Quran.

Roopal Shrivastava

GIC1593073 Coping with stress-An input to employee retention

Roopal Shrivastava

Department of Management,Kruti Institute of Technology and

Engineering

ABSTRACT

The unparalleled managerial concern in Contemporary lifestyle is ever

increasing. One has to cope up with the challenges at work and the stress

along with it. The problem is in difficult times when economy is terrible,

stress at home and workplace keep arising. Due to change in technology,

innovative demands, demographical changes, increased competition and

increase in workload, psychological problems related to occupational stress

have augmented rapidly. Jobs provide an abundance of opportunities to

experience personal satisfaction, growth and social acceptance as well as

jobs are also the representation of source of stress and can put a great deal

of nervous tension . Stress produces strain, disrupts equilibrium, and it is

the source of any number of emotional, physical, economic and social

problems. Stress management is an uninterrupted process of monitoring,

diagnosing, and prevention of excessive stressors that adversely affects

employees and their productivity. Therefore, stress management is as much

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

the responsibility of employees as it is managers. In fact retention of key

employees is critical to the long-term health and success of any

organization. Employee retention matters, as, organizational issues such as

training time and investment, costly candidate search etc., are involved.

Hence, failing to retain a key employee is a costly proposition for any

organization. In this paper the analysis has been done on stress

management with a sample size of 100 following with various causes of

stress, reasons why attrition arises, managing attrition, and various

employee retention policies with a conclusion to improve employee

retention.

Key Words: Challenges, Stress, Disrupt equilibrium, Employee retention,

organizational issues.

Prof Dr Jayanthi Ranjan

GIC1593074

Indian big data companies: an over view.

Prof Dr Jayanthi Ranjan

IMT Ghaziabad

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Collecting analysis the huge chunk of data collected from various process

to identify patterns or extract knowledge which could be useful for

activities like planning and change management in real time mode using

many unstructured content to generate value can be termed as big data

models. Indian IT companies have been evolving and investing in IT and

analytics. Most of the analytics and boutique companies are plunging into

big data solutions. Some companies though offer only analytical tools and

predictive models, position as big data firms. There are so many companies

on this segment. The paper presents the four major companies which have

become talk of the business starting from its inception. This is a view point

paper and the contents are drawn from secondary published resources only.

Sabri Aydin

GIC1593075

Turkey’S Humanitarian Diplomacy Strategy And Food Insecurity Of

Mena Countries.

Sabri Aydin

Department of International Relations, Uludag University Turkey

ABSTRACT

In recent years, Turkey’s expenditures in humanitarian aid tremendously

escalated from 85 million dollars in 2003 to 3.5 billion dollars in 2013.

Turkey, ranked the fourth among emergency donor countries of the world,

has been providing humanitarian aid to more than one hundred countries on

five continents. Substantial amount of these aids, provided for Middle East

and North African (MENA) countries, consist of nutrition and aimed to

meet the food demand in crisis areas, carrying out Turkey’s humanitarian

diplomacy strategy of consolidating its existence in such turbulent zones.

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

This region is also the world’s most food import dependent region that

imports half of its wheat needs, and consequently is affected socially and

economically from the peaks in global food prices. Given such conditions

of the region, it is believed by this study that Turkey’s humanitarian

diplomatic initiatives toward MENA countries should exceed the aim of

existing in crisis areas, and be somehow leading for prevention of such

food insecurity in the region. Following this way, by the aid of its

governmental and non-governmental humanitarian aid agencies, Turkey

should try to provide technical assistance for decreasing food import

dependency of regional countries and establishing necessary local food

systems that would not be severely affected from the volatility in global

food prices.

Parthiban S.Gopal

GIC1593076 Significance of Qualitative Vis a Vis Quantitaive Approach to Adresss

Poverty. A Malaysian Perspective

Parthiban S.Gopal

Universiti Sains Malayisa

[email protected]

Premalatha Karupiah

University Sains Malayisa

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Traditionaly, our understanding of poverty has been based on comparisons

of standardized quantitative measures including income and welfare

statistics. However, measuring changes over time requires consistent

definitions and measurement of poverty indicators. Likewise, Malaysia’s

poverty assessments have relied largely upon data derived from census

which is of quantitative in nature. However, aggregate data based on

quantitative method alone do not reveal the more subjective elements of

poor people’s experiences of poverty or the ways in which individuals

cope. Besides, recent studies show a shift in paradigm towards qualitative

methods. Given the multi-dimensional nature of poverty, quantitative

methods need to be complemented with qualitative measures. Having said

that, is the qualitative method practical and fitting enough to measure the

human perspective in poverty? This paper attempts to demonstrate that

both quantitative and qualitative methods are essential in providing holistic

understanding of poverty. Available research on poverty was scrutinized to

illustrate this.. The paper concludes by providing implication of using both

methods. Based on content analysis, extensive review of secondary data

was undertaken to examine and understand the rising phenomenon of

current paper on poverty in Malaysia. . Given the multi-dimensional nature

of poverty, quantitative methods need to be complemented with qualitative

measures.

Keywords: Quantitative; Qualitative; Poverty; Multidimensional; Mixed-

method;Malaysia

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Fatimah Sakeenah Binti Anuar

GIC1593078

Zakat: Students' Financial Backup

Fatimah Sakeenah Binti Anuar

School Of Accounting And Finance

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Islam is a way of life. Islam guides Muslims in all aspects, including their

worship, social, and economic life. Zakat has been one of the tools given

by Islam in solving socio-economic problem in Muslim society. Nowadays,

the reality of students’ life have been very challenging. Students, apart

from devoting their intellectual to knowledge, they also have to strive for

getting financial independency. Majority students in college especially

private college needs financial supports in order to live in comfort student

life. Thus, this study eexplores the potential of Zakat in minimizing

Muslim students’ financial difficulties. Secondly, this study discovers the

realities of students’ life and their challenges. Thirdly, this study

recommends solutions in solving students’ problems. The study employed

conceptual research method by reviewing various literature and 2014

reports from Zakat institutions in Malaysia. The findings showw that, in

principle, students can be eligible to be included in the eight Asnaf and

hence able to receive Zakat. Furthermore, the methods of Zakat distribution

among students need to be more proactive either by accessing the students

by institution or making arrangement through institutions. Zakat also plays

a vital role in improving Muslims life by encouraging them in having

knowledge advancement. These are parallel with the objectives of Shari’ah

(Maqasid Shari’ah). This research is significant as it gives Zakat

institutions opportunities to find more of its potential and roles in assisting

and improving societies. Students also will be benefited with the proactive

implementation of Zakat.

Keywords: Zakat, students, financial difficulties, financial backup,

education.

Odudele Rotimi

GIC1593079 African cultural values in the light of modernity: the experience of

yoruba in nigeria.

Odudele rotimi,

dept.of christian religious studies

college of education,

Ikere eketi,ekiti state,nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Traditional Africans are grossly endowed with rich and unprecedented

cultural values with which harmony, solidarity, orderliness, sanctity and

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

sanity are ensured within their community. Despite the fact that there were

no trained and armed security officers in the olden days as we have today,

yet their community were void of chaos. In view of this, this paper is set to

examine some of these African cultural values and how the force of

modernity has influenced its observance with a particular reference to the

Yoruba of Nigeria. An attempt also will be made to discuss the concept of

modernity and equally on how African cultural values were enforced in the

traditional societies. In conclusion, recommendations will be made on the

need to revive the traditional African cultural values as a panacea to the

high level of moral decadence in the modern African societies.

Keywords: Cultural, Values, Modernity.

Namira Samir

GIC1593080

Important Factors In Developing Halal Food In The United Kingdom

Namira Samir

Department of Sharia Economic, Faculty of Economic and Business,

Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

[email protected]

DR. Raditya Sukmana, SE. MA.

Department of Sharia Economic,Faculty of Economic and Business,

Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The principal objective of this paper is to provide an exploratory overview

of the halal market and explain thoroughly important factors in developing

halal food in the United Kingdom (UK). The method used for this research

is based on library study which seek information from journal articles,

theses and conferences, books and online news which are related with the

keywords and research area.The halal food market has huge potential in the

UK. A number of factors underpin this market potential, including an

increase in the muslim population, changes in consumer behaviour, and

economic growth. The halal market in the UK is an example of the real

market which in line with the nature of Islamic Economic. Halal food has a

bright future to be developed. From all the aforementioned factors, that is

why the access and availability of halal food in the UK becoming

important. And this paper attempt to elaborate those factors in developing

halal food in the UK. We believe that there is no study pertaining this issue.

Key Words:Halal Food, Food Market, Halal Food Festival, Food Market

Development

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Imelda Ann Achin

GIC1593081

Formalistik dan Naratif Projection Mapping Painting: Kupu-kupu

Borneo

Imelda Ann Achin

Borneo Heritage Research Unit, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and

Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

ABSTRACT

Karya projection mapping painting ‘Kupu-kupu Borneo’ merupakan hasil

pemikiran kreatif yang dihasilkan melalui projek MATRIX yang

menekankan isu pemanasan global terhadap kehidupan spesis kupu-kupu

Borneo. Seiring dengan perkembangan pengaplikasian teknologi di dalam

penghasilan karya kreatif, karya Kupu-kupu Borneo menerapkan

penggabungan teknologi ke dalam karya catan dalam menghasilkan sebuah

pembaharuan di dalam penerimaan karya kreatif catan. Artikel ini

merupakan ulasan prinsip teori formalistik dan naratif pembikinan

projection mapping painting yang memberi penekanan terhadap

sinematografi dan olahan penceritaan dalam karya Kupu-kupu Borneo.

Rantaian naratif diolah dalam ruang dan masa mengikut kesesuaian bahan

yang dikaji. Dalam konteks sebuah karya menggunakan media digital

baharu, pengkarya memerlukan kajian yang lebih mengenai sesebuah

bahan untuk diketengahkan dalam maksud penyampaian penceritaan yang

berkesan.

Kata Kunci— Formalistik, Naratif, Projection Mapping Painting, Kupu-

kupu Borneo, Sabah

Nidhi Srivastava

GIC1593082

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated From Zanthoxylum

Armatum Dc In Garhwal Himalaya

Nidhi Srivastava, Anup Kainthola, A.B. Bhatt

H.N.B Garhwal University Srinagar Uttarakhand

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Rhizosphere is a rich niche of microbes and should be explored for

obtaining plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which enhance

the growth of the plant either directly or indirectly. A total of 144

rhizobacteria were isolated from rhizospheric soil of Z. armatum DC. A

total of 12 different genera were identified. 29.17% were Bacillus followed

by Pseudomonas (21.53%), Klebsiella, Micrococcus (6.25%) each,

Staphylococcus, Azotobacter, Flavobacterium and Serratia being 4.86%

each, Xanthomonas (3.47%), Alcaligenes and Enterobacter (2.78%) each

and Azospirillium (0.69%). All isolates were tested for PGPR properties.

IAA ranged from 0.693±0.83µg/ml to 73.41±1.95µg/ml. The ability to

solubilize phosphate was positively exhibited by 67 isolates, ranging from

21.4±1.02% to 309.1±1.63%. A total of 61 isolates produced siderophore

and 92 isolates showed positive results for ammonia production. Based on

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

partial gene (722 to 1245 bp) sequence using the BLAST query, two

isolates (S1BDW2, S3GS3) were identified as Bacillus thuringiensis.

Isolates S2DR1 and S3KR2 were shared maximum identity to value of

99% with Pseudomonas poae. Two isolates (S2KW5 and S2DS7) were

identified as Bacillus subtilis (98% similarity) and B. megaterium (97%

similarity) respectively. One isolates (S3KS4) was identified as

Pseudomonas syringae (99% similarity).

Keyword: Rhizosphere, Rhizobacteria, PGPR

Shreyas Negi

GIC1593083 Applicability Of International Criminal Law During Forced Migration

Of Women

Shreyas Negi, Naini Swami

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

ABSTRACT

This paper concentrates on the gender paradigm of international criminal

law and highlights the significant ignorance towards the sufferings which

women endure in consequence of armed conflict. To analyse this issue, this

paper concentrates on the crimes against women, which are scarcely

discussed in the framework of International Criminal law. These harms

encompass assault, rape, sexual violence and other harms which do not fall

under the ambit of conventional criminal structure, but are the product of

opportunistic acts during forced displacement.

The initial part of this paper covers the harms suffered by refugees at the

hands of relatives, acquaintances and strangers, who are not acting in

furtherance of any dispute. It further examines the purview of the Rome

Statute with respect to these crimes. Even though the provisions of the

Rome Statue do not cover such opportunistic acts directly, but a liberal

interpretation of such provisions with the assistance of international

refugee law offers a means through which the ambit of these provisions can

be adequately expanded.

The core objective of international criminal law is to focus on crimes of

such a grave nature that they could be brought under the broad umbrella of

harms against all humankind. Atrocities against women in situations of

forced displacement are often deemed sufficiently grave to be considered

as a significant part of this goal.

International criminal law requires a fundamental reconstruction, which

will include expansion of the scope and application in situations of crimes

against women during forced displacement. Arigid, well-defined structure

and provisions which specifically focus on opportunistic crimes against

women in cases of forced migration, would be the most efficient means to

deal with this crucial and pertinent issue. Other legal avenues like human

rights laws can also be sought in finding a solution to this issue. This issue

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Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

demands the immediate and urgent attention of the international criminal

law framework.

Aminah Gilani

GIC1593084

Politics of Religion in Pakistan

Case study: Joseph Colony Incident

Aminah Gilani

Department of Political Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore,

Pakistan

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

This research focuses on minority groups in Pakistan, their living

condition, role and constitutional rights as Pakistani nationals. This study

tries to find out causes behind violation of rights of minorities in Pakistan

and poses suggestions for safeguarding their rights. Pakistan is rated among

the most dangerous places in the world, not only for international tourists

also for minorities that are part of Pakistani social fabric as lawful citizens.

There are several reasons that cause failure to safeguard rights of minorities

in Pakistan. Religious elite and political elite professing the religion of

majority namely Islam are directly responsible for the violence against

minorities in Pakistan. As violence and intolerance has set stronghold into

the social dealings, it has smeared Pakistan's international identity from

that of a heterogeneous and tolerant society to fundamental Islamist and a

terrorist state. Government has failed to deliver its duty as a mediator and a

governing body in order to ensure enforcement of laws without impartiality

where human life is under threat, or when blasphemy laws are being

manipulated to settle personal differences.

Pakistan’s history and significant personalities involved in the

independence struggle have believed in the idea of Pakistan as a

harmonious one, where all factions of the society, religious, sectarian,

sexual and racial could live together under single national identity, as only

Pakistanis.

This study has utilized primary and secondary sources to analyze the

causes behind political manipulation of religion and poses suggestions for

accountability. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used

by the researcher. Interviews and survey has been conducted to understand

the problem. Research methodology is analytical and descriptive in nature.

It has been concluded that because there isn’t any fear of consequences to

violators of human rights, and because justice system is plagued with

corruption, while government entities are involved in instigating religious

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

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Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

and sectarian hate in order to achieve personal political goals, situation has

only worsened over time.

Key Terms - Joseph Colony, Rights of minorities, Pakistan, Blasphemy,

UNDHR, HRCP, Acculturation

Asrani Gopaul

GIC1593085

Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurship in Mauritius: A study

Among Mauritian Third Sector Organisation.

Asrani Gopaul

Department of Social Studies, Faculty of Social Science and

Humanities, University of Mauritius

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the concept of social entrepreneurship and its obvious

relationship with the economic development and social change has gained

some level of importance across the world and in the general discourse of

academics and policymakers. However its lack of understanding prevents

the third sector to spouse social enterprise processes and bring about a real

change in the lives of the vulnerable groups. The aim of this study is to

explore the problems faced by not for profit organizations and suggests the

measures to remove the constraints to social entrepreneurship development

in order to bring sustainability in the NGO world in Mauritius .

Survey datas were collected from 39 leaders from the NGO sector

illustrated in three distinct steps. The study starts by investigating on

profile of NGOs and the entrepreneurial features in the activities of NGOs

in Mauritius. The second part investigates about the problems faced by

NGO to adopt such programmes and evaluate the effectiveness and

relevance that it might provide to the local social landscape. The third part

seeks to examine the existence of social motives that enhance the element

of care, linkages with the community and social resilience.

The study suggested a number of internal and external factors in the areas

of: policy and legal framework, knowledge and opportunity development,

human and financial resources, contextual factors such as markets and

social value. It further brings to surface a debate of the implications for

practitioners, policy makers and researchers in social entrepreneurship.

This study implies that to develop a comprehensive social enterprise

culture in the third sector, a relevant policy framework, positive

reinforcement through financial inputs and expertise will foster the

necessary climate for the development of social entrepreneurs in Mauritius.

However, the study does not concentrate on a particular NGO and does not

target a specific region in Mauritius.

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Based on first hand information and research on entrepreneurial practices,

this paper captures the essence of identification of the constraints faced by

NGOs and facilitating the identification of implementable strategies and

approaches necessary for the promotion of social entrepreneurs in

Mauritius. Thus this study makes a first step towards constituting an aid to

policy makers, researchers, and CSR for making social entrepreneurship a

workable social economy in Mauritius.

Keywords: NGOs, Social Entrepreneurship, CSR an dCivil Society

Organisations

Ahmed Ibrahim Karage

GIC1593086

Access And Sectoral Financing Of Small And Medium Enterprises: A

Case Of Yobe State Lending Environment In Nigeria

Ahmed Ibrahim Karage

Putra Business School, Universiti Putra Malaysia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The study examines the challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises in Yobe state in their ability to access effective funding. It was

found that financial institutions within the state and public institutions

responsible for funding SMEs have been reluctant is carrying out the

responsibilities of advance loan facilities to MSMEs especially on sectoral

relevance , and on the other hand the effect of insecurity in the region and

lack of collateral security as well as non formal culture of operation by

MSMEs are some of the important factors affecting their ability to access

financing. Six (6) items in the questionnaire sent to nine (9) funding

institutions within the state on how much request for loan received by

MSMEs over the five years, how and why the funding institution

responded the SMEs application was analyzed using . It is recommended

that, government should enhance its policies to improve the business

operating environment and establish strong supervisory agencies that can

support MSMEs in their effort to get funding for effective economic

performance.

Key words: Financing, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Financial

Institutions

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Roslina

GIC1593087

A Feasibility Of Sagori Island As An English Camp

Azhari

Lecture with FISIP, Universitas Sembilanbelas Novemeber Kolaka,

Indonesia

[email protected]

Roslina

Lecture with English Study Program, FKIP, Universitas

Sembilanbelas Novemeber Kolaka, Indonesia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

This research aims to avoid a stagnant situation in terms of developing

Sagori Island as an English Camp-based tourism village which is stand as a

grand plan of the corporation between Universitas Sembilanbelas

November Kolaka and Kabupaten Bombana. To achieve the research

objectives, this research was done under mix research method by using

three different analysis techniques. First, Guidelines Analysis of

Operational Area of Natural Tourism Object and Attraction of Directorate

General of Forest Preservation and Natural Conservation 2003 was using

for analyzing the potency of the Sagori Island. Second, SWOT analysis

technique was using for determining the external and internal factors of

Sagori Island. Third, participatory rural appraisal technique was using for

analyzing the readiness of the Sogori’s resident. The result of the research

showed that Sagori Island is feasible developed into the a tourism village

based English Camp by applied aggressive strategy and prioritize the

participation of residents.

Keywords: Feasibility Study, Sagori Island, Tourism Village, and English

Camp

Dr.Porntip Shoommuangpak

GIC1593088 Characteristics of Professional Accountant, Accounting Practice

Quality, and Stakeholders Acceptance: Empirical Evidence from

Accountant in Thailand

Dr.Porntip Shoommuangpak

King Mongkut's Institute Technology Ladkrabang Prince of

Chumphon Campus

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study to examine the relationship among characteristics

of professional accountant, accounting practice quality, and stakeholders’

acceptance in Thailand. The study draws on theories of framing to help

explain the clearly understandings and practices currently encompassed by

the accounting practice quality. The empirical of the study is based on a

collect with questionnaires from accountants in Thailand. The results

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Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

indicate that characteristics of professional accountant consists of

accounting knowledge, individual learning, and profession experience have

positive relationship with accounting practice quality and stakeholders’

acceptance. This study helps both regulators realized on credibility of

accounting information and characteristics of professional accountant

justify key components that may be more critical in rigorously accounting

practice quality and stakeholders’ acceptance. Accountants should utilize

professional to succeed in their accounting practice. These accountants may

put more emphasis on accountant professional orientation than on other

variations. Beyond accountant consider specialize in supply a certain level

of accounting practice quality if stakeholders wish to focus on accounting

practice quality. Hence, in view of characteristics of professional

accountant, that is increasing accounting practice quality by stakeholder’s

acceptance. The study makes two contributions to the theoretical literature

on characteristics of professional accountant. First, generally, the resource

based view of the firm (RBV) theory addresses in firm’s phenomena. In

addition, the RBV is confirmed with many disciplines such as human

resource management, e-commerce, economics and finance, marketing,

and international business (Barney, 2001). Hence, motivation found study

gap to apply the RBV in accounting discipline. To illustrate, the resources

of accountant are characteristics of professional accountant that gaining

accounting practice quality. Contribution of this study examines the

relationship among characteristics of professional accountant, accounting

practice quality, and stakeholders’ acceptance.

Keywords: Characteristics of Professional Accountant; Accounting

Practice Quality; Stakeholders Acceptance

Sandipta Padhee

GIC1593089

Culture And Sustainable Development

Sandipta Padhee

Hidayatuallah National Law University, Raipur

ABSTRACT

Integrating culture into sustainable development has been an ongoing

research topic, but has not yet been of interest to the green building

community. Existing green building programs, including standards,

certification and auditing schemes, focus on technical assessment. By

assuming that a building is a cultural resource, which reflects the past and

shapes the future of a society, we added cultural sustainability for green

buildings by recognizing the three roles of cultural Sustainable

Development: (1) ‘culture in Sustainable Development’ – a fourth

dimension to be safeguarded; (2) ‘culture for Sustainable Development’– a

mediating and balancing factor for other dimensions; and (3) ‘culture as

Sustainable Development’ – an essential foundation to achieve Sustainable

Development. We proposed cultural sustainability criteria and indicators as

a framework to be adopted by green building communities through an in-

depth review of the relevant indicator systems, ecosystem services,

sustainable regional/urban planning and existing green building programs.

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Like democracy and globalization, the concept of sustainable development

has become one of the most ubiquitous, contested, and indispensable

concepts of our time. Although the concept was first introduced in response

to environmental concerns, it has been defined primarily by the mainstream

tradition of economic analysis, which tends to marginalize the issue of

ecological sustainability itself. This paper examines the presuppositions,

logic, and major themes of mainstream sustainable development theory,

primarily within economics, and explores the critiques of mainstream

analysis offered by various poststructuralist cultural theorists and

ecological Marxists. Although considered to be superior in their greater

emphasis on ecological sustainability, neither of these critical approaches is

deemed adequate in itself. The argument here instead leads to the

conception that an adequate approach to sustainable development requires

combining insights from various critical approaches and perspectives.

Keywords: environment, go green, sustainable development, economy &

ecology.

Salma Wyne

GIC1593090 Customer Relationship Management- Complications

Andimplementations In An Organization

Salma Wyne, Rizwan Wyne

University of Modern Sciences Dubai, UAE

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

To increase revenues and profits Customer Relationship Management

(CRM) is an integral part of marketing in an organization. It majorly

contributes to develop, maintain and enhance effective customer

relationships as it is the fact that loyal customers are more responsive to

marketing actions and in cross- selling. CRM is extremely important for

business to customers as well as for business to business in sales and

marketing context. However, successful implementation of Customer

relationship management (CRM) is a complex and challenging task it

requires intensive research and proper strategies to implement. To find the

complications and resolutions, this paper presents various strategies to

implement CRM successfully in an organization through extensive

literature reviews, theories and modules from the field of CRM. The study

discusses how to identify a variety of zones to address in order to achieve

the long -run profitable customer relationship.

Keywords: Customer Relationship Management (CRM); implementations;

complications

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Sunday Sunday Akpan

GIC1593091

Before Insurance: A Case For The Embedment Of Non-Probabilistic

Traditional Risk Management (Trm) Practices In Disaster Prone

Environment.

Sunday Sunday Akpan

Research Student-Putra Business School, University Putra Malaysia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on a priori risk management alternatives open to

individuals and organisations, especially small business organisations

(SBOs) in emerging communities. It is an examination of the various TRM

practices considered to be non-probabilistic. It proposes a natural way of

managing risk prior to considering conventional and contractual risk

management method like insurance, especially where it is expensive and

probably unaffordable. The emergent of natural disasters at homes,

workplaces and habitable environments and the attendant and almost

unmitigated loss exposure through insurance system has called for this

investigation. And because insurance is just one method of managing risk,

there is need to explore other complementary methods that may not

necessarily involve the intrigues of probability calculations, premium

payment and claim administration. Being a conceptual paper, the method of

inquiry is basically a review of extant literature with intensive archival and

document readership (ADR).The various TRM loss-related areas examined

include property, liability, personnel and non income loss exposures. The

TRM practices found to be useful in managing these loss exposures include

parameter fencing, intangible heritage, control of urban sprawling,

preserving traditional mud-brick and timber-laced dwellings, cross training,

succession planning, drainage surveillance and good land use and forest

conservation etc. In conclusion, these practices are natural ways of

preventing the occurrence of undesired event and does not provide for

probabilistic calculations and prediction of uncertain future events. Now

that catastrophic risk occurrence has assumed a new dimension, TRM

constitute a priori expected risk management framework for managing risk

by individuals and organizations while thinking about conventional

insurance in emerging communities.

Keywords: Insurance, Disaster, Traditional Risk Management, Loss

exposures, emerging communities

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

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Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Mohamad tavakol

GIC1593092 ICT as an Opportunity for the Realization of National Development

Mohamad tavakol

Department of Sociology of Information Society University of Tehran

ABSTRACT

We repeatedly hear that we have crossed the Information Revolution, live

at the Age of Information, and as far as developing countries are

concerned, we are moving towards the Information Society. ICT is the

framework within which these dialogues are formed and terms are defined.

But how far Africa has enjoyed from ICT possibilities and achieved its

consequences. It is a bitter fact that for example though Sub-Saharan Africa

accommodates 10% of the world’s total population it enjoys less than

0.1%(namely one tenth of one percent) of ICT applications—according to

some estimates. But what are the obstacles to exploit the opportunity of

taking ICTs in the service of the realization of Third World Countries

Development? --And how to overcome them?

If the road to sustainable developments passes through Science and

Technology, S&T is now more accessible, easier, and cheaper for Africa,

Asia, and Latin America through ICTs and by means of Virtual

Universities, e-journals, e-libraries, Virtual Research, Joint-Projects by

Networking to include Diaspora, etc etc . Moreover ICT can greatly

facilitate the economic progress(new jobs, better productivity, digital

communication services), social development(bridging social gaps,

promoting education via IT based technologies) , cultural

advancement(promoting tolerance, dialogue, awareness), and political

achievements(increasing participation via e-services, NGOs, transparency).

The paper will embark on the details of these opportunities possible for the

developing world.

Jiony, Mary Monica

GIC1593093 Factors Affecting The Quality Of Work, Work Environment And

Work Life Of Employees In The Lodging Industry In Malaysia

Jiony, Mary Monica, Gom, Daria, Tanakinjal, Geoffrey Harvey

Faculty of International Finance ,Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Labuan

International Campus

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

A preliminary study to compliment a larger research, this paper attempts to

discuss the various viewpoints in terms of work – life balance and work

pressures (excessive work). Through a qualitative approach on past

research and literature, it presents the overview of the various challenges

and issues faced by employees to balance work and life. This topic has

escalated in recent years and is perceived to pose issues that affect the

performance of employees, the practices of human resource and work

practices in general. Human resource and organizations as a whole is

concern how well employees manage a wide range of factors in their life as

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Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

this relates to the employees’ quality of service and their productivity. The

literature reviews discusses the findings of researchers on various issues

which include work and career aspirations, work life conflict, family work

conflict in connection context with work-life balance and its practices. In

addition, the study reveals an increased emphasis by individuals or

employees on balancing multiple life roles and managing between family

and work.

Keywords: Work life, Service Quality, Work practice, Organization

Culture, Employee Engagement, Work Practice

Ayu Kusumastuti

GIC1593094

Urbanizatioan and Rural Involution

Ayu Kusumastutirvey , Lutfi Amiruddin

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science,

University of Brawijaya, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Urbanization changes social condition of rural area. First, there was an

individual status transformation; from ascribed to achieved. Second, there

was also occurred change of consciousness level of people who migrate to

urban. Those two factors influenced rural people decide to become new

migrants. Even though the migrants go to city, they always need to go

home, so called mudik in event of Idul Fitri. At the event, migrants wanted

to show their achieved status that possibly influenced other newbie follow

the way. The circle process made a lot of productive labors left their home,

looking for a job to city. Meanwhile, the agricultural production has been

only maintained by elderly. As consequences, urban area could be

overpopulated, and rural became less productive.

Keywords: urbanization, migrants, rural change

Sharina Samsudin

GIC1593095 Internal Organizational Communication Practices in Manufacturing

Companies in Malaysia

Sharina Samsudin, Che Azlan Taib

Department of Communication, School of Multimedia Technology &

Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Communication, along with management direction, was identified as most

important if the organization was to succeed. However, an imbalance exists

between the perceived importance of communications and the actual

attention and resources given toward it. Internal communication is often

overlooked as being common sense, and is usually left to the devices of the

human resources department at the policy-making level. Therefore,

although increasing awareness concerning the importance of effective

internal communications to organizations exists, knowledge appears to

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Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

have rarely translated into practice or there is lack of guidance to

effectively practicing it. For organizations to be succeeded, emphasis on

promoting effective internal communication in order to encourage

employees understanding and even promote organization’s shared meaning

should be put in place.

This paper presents a part of findings of ongoing research on internal

organizational communication practices in two Malaysian manufacturing

companies. It will discuss the present internal communication pattern in the

particular organizations, what are the factors influencing the pattern of

communication and the choice of communication mediums.

Keywords: Internal Communication, Organizational Communication

Management

Mousumi Kundu

GIC1593096 AAM ADMI PARTY(AAP)In Indian politics : From a civil society

movement to a political party

Mousumi Kundu

Department of Political Science, Sabang Sajanikanta Mahavidyala,

West Bengal

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The issue of corruption is a matter of concern both for governments and for

the masses. So it draws special attention of the academicians, particularly

to the political scientists. Like all developing countries India also faces

high level of corruption. Various political scams and scandals have dolled

the Indian political scenario. Not only political corruption but also

bureaucratic or judicial corruption have dolled the world’s one of the most

largest democratic country India. Moreover corruption has left a deep

impact on our national economic growth, we loose our national wealth as a

form of black money, the level of poverty, the difference between the poor

and the rich, criminal activities in the society has increased day to day.

So recently in 2011 an anti-corruption movement was launched by the

Gandhian social activist Anna Hazare and ‘India Againt Corruption’ group

against the Indian government. From these movements emerged one of the

most controversial political parties in Indian politics in recent times –the

Aam Admi Party( AAP). Arvind Kejriwal and the founder leader of the

party ultimately achieved a huge success (twenty eight seats out of seventy

seats in the Delhi Legislative election)against the most popular Congrees

party leader and three time Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit, within sixteen

months of its formation. Famous journalists and political analysts Goutam

Chikermane and Soma Banerjee wrote in their book “ more surprising was

the unsolicited support Congress gave to AAP, almost dragging it, kicking

and screaming, to power. Overnight, the former Income Tax Commissioner

Arvind Kejriwal who had turned into an anti-corruption activist and had

fought a long battle to bring an anti-corruption law, became the Chief

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

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Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Minister of Delhi, only to resign in forty-nine days.”( quoted from ‘Arvind

Kejriwal And the Audacious Rise of AAP’) AAP took participated in the

upcoming Lok Sabha election 2014. But AAP could won. Only four seats

which belongs to Punjab and in Delhi AAP could not get any seats. After

nine months later AAP again took participate in the 13th Delhi legislative

election and unexpectedly AAP won sixty seven assembly seats out of

seventy seats and most importantly AAP can achieved this huge success

within the so called ‘Wave of Modi’.

Thus the rise, fall and again the marvelous success of AAP in Indian

politics were both unexpected and miraculous which started a new way of

politics against the mainstream political parties which called ‘alternative

politics’.

Keywords

Corruption, Anti Corruption Movement, Democratic Country, Political

Corruption, Judicial Corruption.

Mukhtar Shehu Aliyu

GIC1593097 The Effect of Knowledge Management on Performance in Small

Manufacturing Firms: A PLS Approach

Mukhtar Shehu Aliyu

Department of business administration,

Northwest university, kano

Kano – nigeria

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to investigate the association between

knowledge management on the small and medium enterprise performance

(SMEs). The study used a cross – sectional research design, where the data

is collected only at a one point in time. A hand delivery method employed

to collect data from 278 owner/ managers of manufacturing SMEs in

Nigeria. Small and medium firms are very essential to the economic

growth of Nigeria, they provides employment, contributes significantly

towards the industrial development, they are considered to be the source of

capital formation, an avenue for the production of intermediate goods and

help in the development of craftsmanship. The result of literature review,

provides a model aims to investigate the association of the study constructs.

Smart Partial least square (PLS) was employed, which reported a

significant and positive relationship between the knowledge management

and business performance of SMEs. The findings will benefits SME owner

/ managers, regulatory agencies, hence, future research directions were

discussed.

Keywords: Knowledge management, performance, SMEs

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Daria Gom

GIC1593098 Facbook Effect On Academic Performance: The Age Of Networking

Bernardette jacynta henry, syed nasirin syed zainol abidin, mary

monica jiony, geoffrey harvey tanakinjal, ruth s. Siganul

Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Labuan International Campus

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among

Facebook usage, time spent on Facebook and academic performance of

students.

Methodology: Suveys from 300 students studying in Malaysia were

quantitatively analysed. The sample for the study was drawn from two

universities in the public sector.

Findings: The present research revealed that Facebook usage and time

spent on Facebook influence students’ academic performance.

Practical implications: The findings of this research study would be

beneficial to academicians and university officials on students' usage and

time spent on Facebook and its impact on their academic performance.

Additionally, the result of this research would also provide an

understanding on the integration of Facebook use on the studying

environment of university students.

Keywords: social networking sites, students, Facebook, academic

performance

Ruth S. Siganul

GIC1593099 Exploring The Value of Consumer Convenience in Multichannel

Retailing

Ruth S. Siganul

Labuan Faculty of International Finance,Universiti Malaysia

Sabah,Jalan Sungai Pagar, 87000, W.P. Labuan

ABSTRACT

This article describes the existing knowledge of convenience in physical

store channel as well as online channel before embarking on the

multichannel side of convenience. Convenience is likely to vary across

industries and services. Even among consumer market segments,

convenience value may differ. Building a consumer –focused convenience

into products and service offerings is important in retailing to consumers

who value time and who do not want to take so much effort in acquiring

what they want. It has been found that convenience i.e. space availability

and information dissemination influence satisfaction which in turn

influences their loyalty to certain retailers. In Multichannel retailing

benefits are gained by customers when two (2) or more retail channels are

coordinated; more value (benefit) is gained from convenience compared to

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a single channel.

Keywords: multichannel retailing, convenience, consumer value, store,

online

Mohd Shahudin Bin Karim

GIC1593100

Ciri Personaliti Berkualiti Guru dalam Pengajaran: Sebuah Kajian

Kes Dalam Kalangan Guru Sejarah Tingkatan Enam Di Daerah

Penampang

Mohd Shahudin Bin Karim, Rosy Talin

Blok Pendidikan, Fakulti Psikologi dan Pendidikan Universiti

Malaysia Sabah

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Penjenamaan semula Tingkatan enam yang telah diumumkan oleh bekas

Menteri Pelajaran Malaysia, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin pada 6 Julai 2012

telah menyebabkan perubahan pentaksiran dan penilaian prestasi pelajar

dalam peperiksaan. Apabila berlaku pembaharuan kurikulum dalam sistem

pendidikan pihak yang paling penting menyokong perubahan tersebut ialah

guru. Sehubungan dengan itu, bagi mencapai matlamat penjenamaan

semula Tingkatan enam ciri personaliti berkualiti guru dalam pengajaran

dan pembelajaran adalah diperlukan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk

mencadangkan ciri kualiti yang perlu ada dalam personaliti berkualiti guru

Sejarah Tingkatan enam. Kajian ini telah menjadikan model “The Big Five

Personality” iaitu keterbukaan pada pengalaman, sifat berhati-hati,

ekstroversi, menyenangkan dan neurotisism telah dijadikan sebagai

“benchmark” untuk menerangkan ciri personaliti dan konsep teori Total

Quality Management (TQM) telah digunakan sebagai istilah yang

menerangkan tentang kualiti. Kajian ini adalah satu kajian kualitatif dengan

menggunakan kaedah temubual, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Kajian

ini mendapati ciri kualiti guru yang diberi keutamaan oleh pelajar dan ciri

keutamaan guru dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) perlu

dipadankan untuk mencadangkan ciri kualiti yang perlu ada dalam ciri

personaliti berkualiti guru Sejarah. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan ini tidak

sepenuhnya boleh dijangka. Personaliti pelajar perlu diambil kira kerana

perbezaan personaliti pelajar juga boleh menjadi penentu kepada

personaliti guru dalam merancang pengajaran Sejarah di dalam kelas.

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Shahbano Kamran

GIC1593101 Role of Media in Political Mobilization in Lahore

Shabano Kamran, Fizza Fakhar, Zunaira Raza, sana Sarwar

Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore Pakistan

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Different forms of media have become the most powerful source of news

updates through platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest,

Blogger, Myspace, Linkedin and many other news channels. Social media

has become an important resource for the mobilization of collective action

and the creation, organization and implementation of social movements

around the world. It has been instrumental in supporting political and social

movements by providing opportunities for political expression, symbolic

identification for collective action, and information exchange. In the

political realm, all forms of media have played a significant role in the

revolutions that has struck the world. According to the research conducted

through primary as well as secondary sources that includes studies of

different articles and journals, and a field survey from different students we

conclude that media does play an important role in political mobilization.

Eman javed

GIC1593102 The establishment of Military Courts in Pakistan in the wake of

Peshawar Attack 2014

Eman javed, Maliha Noor, Mehru Khan and Sania Amer

Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore Pakistan

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Pakistan is under severe terrorists’ attacks for the past few years and it has

almost shaken the national infrastructure to the core. On December 16,

2014, terrorists attacked Army Public School and brutally massacred the

students and teachers. Various steps were taken to counter terrorism prior

to this attack but this incident brought all institutions on the same page to

devise a concrete policy against the terrorists. One of the solutions

Pakistan’s army put forward was the establishment of military courts in the

country so that prompt decisions on punishments can be taken. This

research study was designed to know the effectiveness and long term

impacts on the security policy of the country and its significance. The

objectives to carry out this research were designed to analyze the situation

before and after the establishment of military courts and to identify the

viability of military courts in Pakistan. To accomplish these objectives, a

primary as well as secondary study comprised of semi-structured

interviews from different army men, lawyers and people from the academia

and articles from different newspapers and research articles was conducted.

It can be concluded from the study that the establishment of military courts

is a viable decision but civilian courts along with National Internal Security

Policy of the Government is to be kept in lined to avoid rifts and

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

disagreement on such sensitive issue Pakistan is going through. It was also

clarified by the respondents that civilian courts and military courts should

work together to get rid of the menace of terrorism in Pakistan.

Murad Ali

GIC1593107 Understanding Technology Acceptance through Theatrical Integration

of TAM and Big Five: A Literature Review

Murad Ali, Raja Ahmad Iskandar Bin Raja Yaacob, Mohd Nuri Al-

Amin Bin Endut

Department of management, University Technology PETRONAS,

Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Technologies have made it easier for use to create, access, manage and

deliver information online. The emergence of the Internet and particularly

of web 2.0 based social media has reduced the geographical barriers and

changed the ways people interact with each other. Anyhow, there are

potential concerns associated along with this increased connectivity and

interaction. These applications are the future of communication. However,

less efforts have been made to understand people behavior for these

services. Understanding people acceptance or adoption to these service’s

important and challenging job in IS research. In the domain of information

system and behavioral sciences, there are a number of theories and models

that are applied to find the most suitable answers, which sometimes fails to

provide the needed results. Prior literature commented that integrating of

models or selecting factors across the available resources, is a better step to

understand the desired behavior. The objective of the current study to know

the effectiveness of model’s integration across IS domains. The study

reviewed the literature, particularly integrated models or theories such as

TAMs, UTAUT, and Big Five. It is concluded from the review that

integration of TAMs and Big Five can better positively explain technology

acceptance behavior.

Key Words: TAM, UTAUT, Five Factors of Personality, Theories,

Theories Integration, Social Media

Tee Lain Tze

GIC1593114 Size, Value, and Momentum Premiums across Economic States in

Malaysia

Tee Lain Tze

School of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, The

National University of Malaysia

ABSTRACT

While there have been a range of asset pricing studies in Malaysia, none

has looked at macroeconomic risk explanations. The objective of this study

is to examine the performance of size, value, and momentum factors across

economic states in Malaysia over the period 1992 to 2013. First, the

consistency of the performance of size, value, and momentum premiums is

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

analysed across different investment horizons. The findings show that

small stocks outperform big stocks prior to the Asian financial crisis. In the

post-crisis period, big stocks generally outperform small stocks. These

findings hold for all investment horizons. Further, value stocks generally

outperform their growth counterparts across all investment horizons. In

addition, the momentum premium is substantially negative in the period

surrounding the Asian financial crisis but moderately positive or near zero

in other times. Second, variations in the returns on size, value, and

momentum mimicking portfolios across economic states are examined by

employing discrete state analysis. The results indicate that the size

premium is countercyclical. In contrast, value and momentum premiums do

not vary significantly across economic states irrespective of the variable

employed to define economic states, suggesting that these anomalies may

not be related to macroeconomic risk factors in Malaysia.

JEL classification: G11, G12, G15

Keywords: Asset pricing; Fama-French factors; Momentum;

Macroeconomic risk

Si-Roei Kew

GIC1593113 Post-Earnings Announcement Drift in the Malaysian Stock Market

Si-Roei Kew

School of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, The

National University of Malaysia

ABSTRACT

This study is a novel attempt to examine the existence of post-earnings

announcement drift (PEAD) and its determinants in the Malaysian stock

market. This study examines whether the PEAD anomaly is attributable to

market risk, arbitrage risk, liquidity, transaction costs, size, book-to-market

ratios and investor sophistication. The findings reveal that an earnings

surprise has strong predictive power with respect to PEAD. Further, the

results show a significant negative effect of turnover on PEAD, suggesting

that liquidity encourages arbitrage activities and enhances the extent to

which earnings information is efficiently priced. The results are robust to

using three different sample periods and alternative measures of liquidity

and arbitrage risks. The findings are also robust to constructing

standardised unexpected earnings portfolios based on the ex-ante quintile

breakpoints and using a sample of stocks that trade every day of the 60-day

event window following the announcement date. Moreover, a strategy

based on PEAD yields a three-month post-announcement return of

approximately 3.35 per cent. However, estimated transaction costs

eliminate all profits generated from strategies based on PEAD. The results

have significant implications for market participants to identify mispricing

and execute earnings-based investment strategies.

JEL classification: G11, G14, G15

Keywords: Post-earnings announcement drift, Earnings surprise, Liquidity,

Transaction costs

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Parameswaran S

GIC1593115 Tax Burden On The Imposing Of Goodsand Services Taxes - With

Reference To The Individual Income Group In Malaysia

Parameswaran S, Jothi Krishnasamy, Maria Josephine W

School of Accounting & Finance, KTG Education Group , Mantin,

Malaysia

ABSTRACT

This paper makes an attempt to study the pattern and impact of Good and

Services Taxes in the individual income group people of Malaysia on the

basis of Low level, Middle level and Managerial level employees. Chi-

Square and T- test was used to identify the impact of the GST in the

individual earning group. This paper also focuses on the tax burden of the

individual income group due to implementation of GST. Since, the

economy and currency value of Malaysian Ringgit is going down, the

impact or effect of GST in the economical drain and devalue in the

currency to be identified. It is also observed that after imposing of the GST

the currency value of the Malaysian Ringgit fallen down. Therefore, this

paper further more focuses on the relation between the implementation of

GST and devalues in the currency. This article highlights the impact of

GST and the tax burden in the hands of individual earning group in

Malaysia.

Keywords: GST, Tax burden, currency value, Individual income group

Balasundram Maniam

GIC1593116 Family Structure And The Effects On Work Life Conflict

Balasundram Maniam, Stephanie Pustejovsky

Sam Houston State University

ABSTRACT

The dynamic of the American family has changed rapidly over the past 30

years. Long gone are the days of the traditional breadwinning fathers and

care giving mothers. Most households are now comprised of duel income

parents and single parent families. The changes in family structure call for

new approaches in how businesses and families adjust to work-life conflict.

This study looks at the major changes in family structure and the common

work- life challenges faced by the different family dynamics. The first part

of the study will define traditional and nontraditional families. The next

portion will focus on the common work-life issues associated with each

family structure. Finally, the last section will offer suggestions for both

workplaces and families to improve work-life balance in America.

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Tham Choi Kuen

GIC1593125 Case Study on Financial Objectives and the Key Policy Decisions

Tham Choi Kuen

Finance & Admin Manager

KTG Education Group of Colleges

Agila Govindarajan

Lecturer, School of Accounting & Finance

KTG Education Group of Colleges

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to identify which of the following three key

policy decisions; the investment decision, the financing decision, the

dividend decision would have least involvement and the most involvement

in the public sector health service or private healthcare company. These

studies also describe and discuss the importance of the three key policy

decisions to the shareholders in the healthcare company. Additionally,

describe the main methods of raising new equity finance and recommend

the most appropriate method for the healthcare company to raise equity

finance on the stock market.

Palsan Sannasi Abdullah

GIC1593127

Survey on Consumer Acceptance of Health Supplement and Hibiscus

Tea in Jeli, Kelantan

Palsan Sannasi Abdullah, Siti Noor Afiqah Saidina Ali, Muhamad

Fakhrul Aswad Muhamad Kamarazzaman, Muhammad Anwar

Ahmad, Mohamad Rusydi Mohamad, Nor Faezah Abdullah

Faculty Of Agro Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli

Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the public preference towards a

health supplement product known as hibiscus tea to be made from the

flower of Hibiscus rosa sinensis. It is also to understand the factors deemed

important by the consumer. In September 2015, 120 questionnaire sets

were distributed to the students of Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli

Campus, and the people around Jeli, Kelantan for feedbacks and

knowledge of this product especially the benefit of hibiscus flower to the

health of the consumer. The survey analysis showed that most of

respondents are concerned about their health, but not many of them take

health supplements. Hibiscus tea produced from the hibiscus flower will be

introduced as a health supplement. The survey showed good acceptances

among the consumers as most of respondents had positive response to the

health beverage concept of tea. From this study it was apparent that

hibiscus tea would be suitable as health supplement product. This study is

also hoped to change the perception towards hibiscus as not only a

decorative plant but also of health and wellness value.

Keywords Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Health supplement product, Hibiscus

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

flower, Tea, Wellness

V Mallika Vedantham

GIC1593128 Good Governance and Public Policy in India

V Mallika Vedantham, Dr Shaik Kamruddin

Government Degree College

ABSTRACT

Good Governance is required to ensure that the public policies have their

desired effect. In the recent past, issues of governance have received

serious attention from the researchers, policy makers and international

development community. Today, ‘governance’ not only occupies centre

stage in the development discourse but is also considered as a crucial

element to be incorporated in the development strategy. The major focus of

the study on Good Governance and public policy process in India. In this

context the present research paper discusses the basic concepts and

elements of Good Governance in the first part of the article.

The need of the Good Governance in the effective implementation of

public policies has been elaborately discussed for the clarity of nature of

public policy has been mentioned in this part. Various stages and

constraints that are involved in public policy process and need for an

effective policy has been discussed in detail in subsequent parts.

Key Words : Good Governance, Public Policy

Sahadah Binti Hj Abdullah

GIC1593129 Technopreneur Development And Incubation Innovation: A Review

On Technical Graduate Participants

Sahadah Binti Hj Abdullah, Mohd. Syahrir Rahim

School Of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Technopreneurial potential of graduates has become one of the national

agenda and has been attracting the interest of policy makers, educationists

and development agencies. In this respect, a major expectation has been

placed upon higher education to play a leading role in generating

enterprising graduates in general and into self-employment in business in

particular through scientific research. In Malaysia, the numbers of

graduate students participate in technopreneur development and incubation

programs (TEDIP) are still far below the expectation and financial

allocation by the government. This study aims to identify key the

influencing factors among participants to participate and to remain in the

TEDIP, as well as to construct new theories that contribute to the

knowledge on technopreneur development (TED). Mix method research

was applied in the study. The samples were chosen based on judgment

sampling i.e. government and Malaysian IHL key informant for the

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

primarily study to define the research Problem; and sampling frame which

comprise of Master of Science Technopreneurship participants in

Malaysian IHL for both quantitative and qualitative study. The quantitative

data was completely collected through electronic questionnaire survey

using ShareSurvey software. To ensure the internal consistency reliability

of the data, all data gathered from surveys were tested with Cronbach's

alpha. Descriptive analyses were used to analyze and summarize data

including of frequency and central tendency. Feedback from quantitative

study was used to design unstructured interview form for the qualitative

study which can sharpen the clarity of results, strengthen the validity of

findings, and enhance the credibility of conclusions. The result highlighted

Seven (7) primary factors and Ten (10) secondary factors that have

influenced the TEDIP participants to participate, as well as Eighteen (18)

primary factors for participants to remain in the program. On the basis of

finding, the model developed will hopefully help the TED organization to

increase the number of participants in TEDIP. The policy makers and the

TED agencies may utilize this result to develop further TED program in the

country.

Key words: Entrepreneurship, Technopreneurship, Technopreneur

Development and Incubation Program

Sahadah Binti Hj Abdullah

GIC1593129 The Importance Of Skills And Experiences In Technology

Entrepreneur New Venture Creation Among Young Technical

Graduate

Sahadah Haji Abdullah (PhD), Universiti Utara Malaysia

[email protected]

Mohd. Syahrir Rahim, Universiti Utara Malaysia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

This research paper is to examine and to discuss the importance of skills

and experiences in technology entrepreneur new venture creation among

young technical graduate. The study employs mixed methods research

design approach with in-depth interviews and surveys, followed by

interviews with the Control Group. The samples were chosen based on

convenience sampling among undergraduate technical students (UGTS) for

quantitative study and, and judgment sampling among young high-tech

venture companies from Malaysia and other two developed countries i.e.

United Kingdom (UK) and United States of America (USA). The finding

shows that both skills and experiences are correspondingly important for

technology entrepreneur new venture creation (TENVC) among technical

students and IHLs. This finding is convergent with the outcome from the

case study analysis that both factors are among the key indicators for

TENVC among UGTS and also the achievement level of TENVC in IHLs.

The technology entrepreneur development organizations (TEDO) may

utilize this result in developing TENVC in their institution.

Key words: Skills, Experiences, Technology entrepreneurship, Technology

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

entrepreneur new venture creation, Technical student, Young technical

graduate.

Nor Zaihan bin Mohd Noar

GIC1593130 A Study on the Efficacy of Islamic Pawn Broking Services in Fulfilling

Socio –Economic Needs: A Case of two Cities-Kuantan and Kuala

Terengganu in Malaysia

Nor Zaihan bin Mohd Noar, Mohd Aminul Islam

Department of Computational & Theoretical Sciences, Faculty of

Science, IIUM Kuantan Campus, Kuantan

ABSTRACT

In this paper we aim to examine the effectiveness of Al-Rahnu (Islamic

pawn broking) services in fulfilling and enhancing socio-economic needs

of its users as an alternative source of managing short term cash flow

problem. To achieve our objectives we conducted a survey in two cities of

Malaysia: Kuantan and Kuala Terengganu in the states of Pahang and

Terengganu respectively. A sample of 128 users of Ar-Rahnu services were

used to collect data through distributing a semi-structured questionnaire.

The results were analyzed via the cross tabulation using excel spreadsheets.

The findings from this study revealed that the community, especially the

Malay ethnicity found Al-Rahnu services effective in fulfilling their needs

of getting access to small short term loans with fast and hassle freeway and

hence making them loyal to Al-Rahnu services. This implies that the Ar-

rahnu services are well accepted as a better mean to ease short term

financial difficulties and hence able to empower socio-economic needs of

the people. The fulfillment of needs are derived from two main components

of Al-Rahnu survey questions i.e. the loan tenure and the loan sufficiency.

Keywords: Al-Rahn, Islamic pawn broking, socio-economy, loan tenure,

loan sufficiency, Malaysia.

Matthew Graham

YRA 1593051

Creating Urban Spaces Beyond Conventional Limits in Singapore

Matthew Graham

Columbia University , Columbia

[email protected]

Landulfo, Carol.

National University of Singapore, Singapore.

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

The rapid and simultaneous increase in the rate of development and

population growth is a unique problem facing nations in Southeast Asia.

As nations in the region develop, scores of people flock to cities for jobs

and a better life. As a result of the improved prosperity they experience,

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

deaths are delayed, while more births are facilitated. However, many

nations in Southeast Asia do not have the land space and regulatory

structure to manage the convergence of development and population

growth. This paper addresses the challenge of nations in the region, such

as Singapore, face in crafting policy that effectively continues economic

growth, while also taking into account the need to construct and maintain

infrastructure capable of managing the increasing strain placed on urban

centers. Using Singapore as a case study, we examine the city-state’s use

of underground space to identify effective land-use policies and present

policy options for other burgeoning nations in Southeast Asia, which are

forced to balance land constraints and rapid population growth.

Keywords: Underground space, Caverns, Reclamation, Subterranean,

Livability.

Shazia Malik

YRA1593052 Role of Special Education Curriculum in Adjustment of Physically

Handicapped Children in Family

Shazia Malik

Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Bingling Wei

YRA1593053 A Changing Discourse on the Red Cross Society of China

Bingling Wei

Department of Asian Studies, School of Social Science, Faculty of Arts,

The University of Adelaide, Australia

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the place of non-governmental organisations (NGOs)

in China where the Communist Party of China (CCP) has such an extensive

influence over society that the Western notion of NGOs operating in civil

society has to be reconceptualised. To analyse this unique situation, this

paper examines the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), a member of the

International Federation that has had a distinct role in China but also

provides a general exemplar of how NGOs operate within a Party-State

environment. The research traces the origin of the Red Cross Society of

China, exploring the reasons why it moved to Taiwan in 1949 and how it

was reorganised in Mainland China. This research is significant as it goes

beyond services the Red Cross Society of China provides to citizens and

places these services within Western theories on the public sphere and civil

society. It surveys archives to support the perspective on theoretical and the

changing of the Red Cross Society of China.

Key words: public sphere, civil society, non-government organisations,

Red Cross

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Radha Yadav

YRA1593054

Perception of middle age- group IT employees‘ towards the

organizational commitment

Radha Yadav, priyanshu garg, Ashu Khanna

Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

ABSTRACT

Today’s competitive scenario, it is very difficult to reach the high

profitability with the efficiency and keep retaining the employees in the

organization. Organizational commitment is the psychological state which

establishes the relationship between the employees and organization. It is

the bridge through which employees connected to the organization. The

study focuses the organizational commitment of the employees’ of it sector

located in NCR region and analyse the employees demographic variables

such as age, marital status, gender etc with their commitment towards

organization. the study also tries to examine that whether higher

remuneration improves commitment towards organization. The result

revealed positive relationship between renumeration in terms of salary and

organizational commitment and demographic variables affects on the

organizational commitment

Keywords: demographic variables, salary, normative commitment,

continuance commitment and normative commitment.

Tanushree

YRA1593055

A study of economic reasons for out-migration of Moroccan women to

France

Tanushree, Sarvsureshth Dhammi & Keshari Prasad

Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi

ABSTRACT

Moroccan economy is an underdeveloped economy, dependant on its

colonial masters to support its economy. There has been close ties of

Morocco and France historically, as France colonised Morocco and

Moroccan population was used by France to serve them as soldiers in wars,

slaves etc. This led to an increased immigration of Moroccan population to

France. Following the Moroccan male immigration to France, Moroccan

women also started migrating to France. The reasons of Moroccan women

migration have changed over a time as now most Moroccan females

migrate for economic or educational reasons to France. Over the years,

there has been an increased migration of Moroccan women to France. The

reasons for this immigration has been diverse mostly economic. Moroccan

population suffers at the hands of issues like unemployment, poverty, and

scarcity of infrastructural facilities in Morocco. This makes the Moroccan

women more vulnerable and left with less or no economic opportunities

making them flee from their country to France. France offers Moroccan

women with better facilities and opportunities to earn their living. France

offers Moroccan women with better job opportunities than Morocco, which

makes them, immigrate to France. It is important to analyse these reasons,

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

which can serve for better economic development in Morocco. There could

be a better prospect of multi-dimensional development in Morocco if better

infrastructure facilities are developed back in Morocco equal for all men

and women, it would serve for a better development of not only Moroccan

economy but also its masses.

Keywords: Economic development, poverty, Unemployment,

infrastructural

facilities, emigration, immigration etc.

Sarah Rosemery Megumi

Wouthuyzen YRA1593056

Coastal Conservation Education for Early Childhood in the Pari

Island Elementary School, Indonesia

Sarah Rosemery Megumi Wouthuyzen

Department of Coastal Resources Management , Dipenogoro

University, Indonesia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Pari Island is located in the cluster of the Seribu Islands, Jakarta. In the

island, there are three unique tropical coastal ecosystems, which are rich

with living resources that provide a wide range of beneficial products and

environmental services for the communities of Pari Island. However, along

with the growing population, the ecosystems and living resources in Pari

Island are under heavy pressure from pollution and overfishing. This

exploitation is destructive without considering the conservation and

sustainability of resources. There are many strategies for the management

and conservation of living resources. One of the most effective strategies is

environmental education. Previous studies have shown that most adults in

Pari Island have awareness about marine environmental issues, but they

rarely participate in conservation efforts. Rather than focusing on adults,

conservation education at earliest possible age has the potential to improve

environmental practices on Pari Island. This paper suggests an early

childhood education program for coastal conservation of Pari Island: (1) to

make children more knowledgeable and aware how to manage coastal

resources, and (2) to develop skills or strategies to protect the Pari Island

coastal zone.

Keywords: Coastal resources, conservation education, early childhood, Pari

Island

Tati Nurkhikmah

Preservation Bugis and Madura Language in the Domination Javanese

in the Kemujan, Karimunjawa

Tati Nurkhikmah

Fakulty of Language and Art, State University of Semarang,

Semarang, Indonesia

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

YRA1593057 Mother tongue is the first language that is learned by language speakers.

UNESCO captures the concerns to the world that continue to lose their

mother tongues. UNESCO estimates that approximately 3,000 language

will extinct by the end of this century. In the midst of these concerns there

are still some tribes in Indonesia who still retain their mother tongue,

among others, the Bugis and Madura tribe in the village of Kemujan,

Karimunjawa. Both tribes have their own reasons and ways to maintain

their native language. The purpose of this study is to find out why and how

the preservation of Bugis and Madura language are. The method used is

descriptive qualitative method. Stages in the method include the

preparation, dissemination of research instruments, data collection, data

analysis, and reporting. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used are

interview and the distribution of questionnaires. The results of the study are

in the form of reason and manner of Bugis and Madura tribe in

maintaining their language. The language used is preserved due to several

reasons, including Bugis and Madura society appreciates language brought

by the ancestors, wants to show identification, communication needs,

economic needs, and feel they have their own native language. Some of

these reasons applied in two ways, namely retention in the family

environment and preservation in the community. The research results can

be used as a reference for mother tongues in Indonesia and other country

which have extinct mother tongues. So with those preservation efforts of

the mother tongues can be preserved well.

Keywords Preservation, Language, Karimunjawa

LISTENERS

Ihonre Felix A. Prince, Azoitegbe Nosa, Emmanuel Erhire

Board Of Trusttee,Roajelf Nigeria

GIC1593103

Samaila Liman Gamba

Education

GIC1593104

Zobaer Ahmed

Friendship, Bangladesh

GIC1593105

Kim Ji Won

Department of Public Administration, Korea National University of Welfare

GIC1593106

Hafiza Abrar

Department of Economic, Faculty of Economy, University of Andals, Indonesia

GIC1593108

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

48

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Syaijiba Fazkia Fitri

Department of Economic, Faculty of Economy, University of Andals, Indonesia

GIC1593109

Selvya Desita

Department of Economic, Faculty of Economy, University of Andals, Indonesia

GIC1593110

Rio Andika

Department of Economic, Faculty of Economy, University of Andalas, Indonesia

GIC1593111

Suci Kurniati

Department of Economic, Faculty of Economy, University of Andalas, Indonesia

GIC1593112

Utari handayani

Department of Economic. Faculty of Economic, University of Malaysia.

GIC1593117

Debi Pardian

Departement of social anthropology, faculty of social and politic sains, unuversity of andalas.

GIC1593118

Siska Amelia

Department of Economic. Faculty of Economic, Andalas University.

GIC1593119

Faishal Hanif

Department of electrical engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University, Indonesia.

GIC1593120

Roni Alfitra

Department of Economic. Faculty of Economic, Andalas University

GIC1593121

Muhammad Iqbal

Department of Economic. Faculty of Economic, Andalas University

GIC1593122

Diny Handayani, Ratna Dianis, Mohammad Khalid Akbar, Muhammad Fajri

Departement of Law, Faculty of Law, Andalas University,Padang

GIC1593123

Asbi Muhammad Sarli

Faculty of Law, Andalas University.

GIC1593124

Arnovenny

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

49

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Constitusional Law, Faculty of Law, Andalas University.

GIC1593126

Conference Calendar

Summary of Locations:

June 2015: SINGAPORE - Successfully Concluded

July 2015: KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA) - Successfully Concluded

Aug 2015: ISTANBUL (TURKEY) - Successfully Concluded

Sep 2015: LONDON (UK) - Successfully Concluded

Oct 2015: MAURITIUS - Successfully Concluded

Nov 2015: SINGAPORE - Successfully Concluded

_________________________________________________________________

1. Dec 2015: KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA)

2. Feb 2016: DUBAI (UAE)

3. Apr 2016: ISTANBUL (TURKEY)

4. May 2016: KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA)

5. Jun 2016: SINGAPORE

6. Jul 2016: KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA)

7. Aug 2016: ISTANBUL (TURKEY)

8. Oct 2016: HONG KONG

9. Nov 2016: SINGAPORE

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

BANGKOK (THAILAND), DECEMBER 2015

VENUE: ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

13th International Conference on Science and

Engineering Research (ICSER)

16th to 17th

Dec 2015 http://www.icserthailand.com/

10th International Conference on Healthcare and

Biological Research (ICHBR)

17th to 18th

Dec 2015 http://www.ichbrthailand.com/

13th International Conference on Social Science

Research (ICSSR)

18th to 19th

Dec 2015 http://www.icssrthailand.com/

9th International Conference on Teaching,

Education and Learning (ICTEL)

19th to 20th

Dec 2015 http://www.ictelthailand.com/

10th International Conference Business and

Commerce (ICBC)

20th

Dec 2015 http://www.icbcthailand.com/

10th International Law Conferences (ILCO) 21th Dec 2015 http://www.ilcothailand.com/

KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA), DECEMBER 2015

VENUE: LINTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE (Tentative)

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

12th International Conference on Researches in

Engineering, Technology and Sciences (ICRETS)

26th to

27th

Dec

2015

http://www.malaysiaicrets.com/

9th International Conference on Healthcare and Life

Science Research (ICHLSR)

27th to

28th

Dec

2015

http://www.malaysiaichlsr.com/

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51

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

12th International Conference on Advances in Social

Sciences (ICASS)

28th to

29th

Dec

2015

http://www.malaysiaicass.com/

8th International Conference on Teaching, Education

and Learning (ICTEL)

29th to

30th

Dec

2015

http://www.ictelmalaysia.com/

9th International Conference on Business

Management and Legal Studies (ICBMLS)

30th to

31st

Dec

2015

http://www.icbmlsmalaysia.com/

DUBAI (UAE), FEBRUARY 2016

VENUE: Flora Grand Hotel, Near Al Rigga Metro Station, Deira, Dubai

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

14th International Conference on Green and Sustainable

Technology (GSUS)

20th to 21st

Feb 2016 www.gsusdubai.com

11th International Conference on Healthcare and Biological

Research (ICHBR)

21st to 22nd

Feb 2016 www.ichbrdubai.com

14th International Conference on Humanities and Social

Science (HUSOC)

22nd to 23rd

Feb 2016 www.husocdubai.com

10th International Conference on Teaching, Education and

Learning (ICTEL)

23rd to 24th

Feb 2016 www.icteldubai.com

11th International Conference on Advances in ICT for

emerging issues in Society (ICT-eis)

24th to 25th

Feb 2016 www.ictelsdubai.com

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

52

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

ISTANBUL (TURKEY), APRIL 2016

VENUE: YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BESIKTAS, ISTANBUL, TURKEY

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

15th International Conference on Green and Sustainable

Technology (GSUS)

11th to

12th April

2016

www.gsusturkey.com

12th International Conference on Healthcare and Life

Science Research (ICHLSR)

12th

to 13th April

2016

www.turkeyichlsr.com

15th International Conference on Humanities and Social

Science (HUSOC)

13th

to 14th April

2016

www.husocturkey.com

11th International Conference on Teaching, Education and

Learning (ICTEL)

14th

to 15th April

2016

www.turkeyictel.com

2nd International Conference on Education, Language and

Psychology (ELAP)

15th

to 16th April

2016

www.elapturkey.com

KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA), MAY 2016

VENUE: HOTEL DYNASTY, JALAN IPOH, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

16th International Conference on Green and Sustainable

Technology (GSUS)

16th to 17th

May 2016 www.malaysiagsus.com

13th International Conference on Healthcare and Life

Science Research (ICHLSR)

17th to 18th

May 2016 www.malaysiahlsr.com

16th International Conference on Humanities and Social

Science (HUSOC)

18th to 19th

May 2016 www.malaysiahusoc.com

12th International Conference on Teaching, Education and 19th to 20th www.ictel-malaysia.com

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Learning (ICTEL) May 2016

3rd International Conference on Education, Language and

Psychology (ELAP)

20th to

21st May 2016 www.klelap.com

SINGAPORE, JUNE 2016

VENUE: NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, NANYANG EXECUTIVE CENTRE,

SINGAPORE

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

17th International Conference on Green and

Sustainable Technology (GSUS)

15th to 16th

June 2016 www.singaporegsus.com

14th International Conference on Healthcare and Life

Science Research (ICHLSR)

16th to

17th June 2016 www.hlsrsingapore.com

17th International Conference on Humanities and

Social Science (HUSOC)

17th to

18th June 2016 www.singaporehusoc.com

13th International Conference on Teaching, Education

and Learning (ICTEL)

18th to

19th June 2016 www.telsingapore.com

4th International Conference on Education, Language

and Psychology (ELAP)

19th to

20th June 2016 www.elapsingapore.com

KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA), JULY 2016

VENUE: HOTEL DYNASTY, JALAN IPOH, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

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PEOPLE : International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899

54

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

18th International Conference on Green and Sustainable

Technology (GSUS) 9th to 10th July 2016 www.gsusmalaysia.com

15th International Conference on Healthcare and Life

Science Research (ICHLSR)

10th to 11th July

2016 www.hlsrmalaysia.com

18th International Conference on Humanities and Social

Science (HUSOC)

11th to 12th July

2016 www.husocmalaysia.com

14th International Conference on Teaching, Education

and Learning (ICTEL)

12th to 13th July

2016 www.telmalaysia.com

5th International Conference on Education, Language

and Psychology (ELAP)

13th to 14th July

2016 www.elapkl.com

ISTANBUL (TURKEY), AUGUST 2016

VENUE: YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BESIKTAS, ISTANBUL, TURKEY

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

19th International Conference on Green and

Sustainable Technology (GSUS)

15th to 16th

Aug 2016 www.turkeygsus.com

16th International Conference on Healthcare and Life

Science Research (ICHLSR)

16th to

17th Aug 2016 www.turkeyhlsr.com

19th International Conference on Humanities and

Social Science (HUSOC)

17th to

18th Aug 2016 www.turkeyhusoc.com

15th International Conference on Teaching, Education

and Learning (ICTEL)

18th to

19th Aug 2016 www.turkeytel.com

6th International Conference on Education, Language

and Psychology (ELAP)

19th to

20th Aug 2016 www.turkeyelap.com

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12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

HONG KONG, OCTOBER 2016

VENUE: REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

20th International Conference on Green and

Sustainable Technology (GSUS)

3rd to 4th October

2016 www.hongkonggsus.com

17th International Conference on Healthcare and

Life Science Research (ICHLSR)

4th to 5th October

2016 www.hongkongichlsr.com

20th International Conference on Humanities and

Social Science (HUSOC)

5th to 6th October

2016 www.hongkonghusoc.com

16th International Conference on Teaching,

Education and Learning (ICTEL)

6th to 7th October

2016 www.hongkongictel.com

7th International Conference on Education,

Language and Psychology (ELAP)

7th to 8th October

2016 www.hongkongelap.com

SINGAPORE, NOVEMBER 2016

VENUE: NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, NANYANG EXECUTIVE CENTRE,

SINGAPORE

NAME OF CONFERENCE DATES WEBSITE

21st International Conference on Green and

Sustainable Technology (GSUS)

14th to 15th Nov

2016

www.gsussingapore.com

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56

12th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences (ICASS), December 28-29, 2015

Linton University College, Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Utl, Kampung Gebok Batu 12, 71700 Mantin,

Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

18th International Conference on Healthcare and

Life Science Research (ICHLSR)

15th to 16th Nov

2016

www.singaporehlsr.com

21st International Conference on Humanities and

Social Science (HUSOCth International

Conference on Humanities and Social Science

(HUSOC)

16th to 17th Nov

2016 www.husocsingapore.com

17th International Conference on Teaching,

Education and Learning (ICTEL)

17th to 18th Nov

2016 www.singaporeictel17.com

8th International Conference on Education,

Language and Psychology (ELAP)

18th to 19th Nov

2016

www.singaporeelap.com

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