configuration of sap netweaver for oracle grid … oracle white paper march 2011 configuration of...
TRANSCRIPT
An Oracle White Paper
March 2011
Configuration of SAP NetWeaver for Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.2 and Oracle Real Application Clusters 11g Release 2:A Best Practices Guide
Configuration of SAP NetWeaver for Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.2 and Oracle Real Application Clusters 11g Release 2
Preface ................................................................................................... 5
Basic Setup: Prepare the SAP System .................................................. 6
Option 1: New SAP System Install and Upgrade to Oracle 11.2.0.2 6
Option 2: Upgrade Single Instance Database to Oracle 11.2.0.2 ..... 7
Option 3: Upgrade RAC enabled Database to Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 8
System Preparation for Oracle GRID Infrastructure before Installation . 10
Check MTU Size on Network Cards .................................................. 10
Request DNS Subdomain Entry for the Cluster ................................. 10
Prepare Users and Groups for the Oracle Grid Installation ............... 11
Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure Software on your Cluster .................. 14
Network Option 1: Use Oracle GNS Service for Name Resolution .... 15
Network Option 2: Use existing DNS without GNS ............................ 17
All Installations: Specify Network Interfaces ...................................... 19
Storage Option 1: Place OCR and Voting Files on Oracle ASM ........ 19
Storage Option 2: Shared Filesystem for OCR and Voting Files ....... 20
All installations: ORACLE_BASE for GRID Infrastructure ................. 21
Oracle Clusterware Parameter Adjustments for SAP Installations ........ 25
Install Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 Software on a Cluster ................................ 27
Configuration of SAP NetWeaver for Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.2 and Oracle Real Application Clusters 11g Release 2
Prepare the Database Upgrade ............................................................. 32
Pin all cluster nodes in Oracle Clusterware ....................................... 32
Re-install Oracle 10.2 Database Software and Patchsets ................. 33
Change the ownership of database files ............................................ 35
Check /etc/oratab ............................................................................... 36
Upgrade the Oracle Database using DBUA ........................................... 36
Modify Location for Server Parameter File spfile<SID>.ora ............... 37
Manual Upgrade of the Database .......................................................... 39
After the Upgrade: Manual or by DBUA ................................................. 39
Apply all required Patches for SAP ....................................................... 40
Database Control File Parameters ......................................................... 41
Automatic Undo Management with Undo Tablespaces ......................... 43
Redo Log Groups and Members ............................................................ 45
Modify Oracle Initialization Parameters for RAC .................................... 50
Oracle Password File ............................................................................. 53
Enable the Cluster Database and Start all Instances ............................ 54
Oracle Network Configuration ................................................................ 55
Listener Configuration File for Node and SCAN Listeners ................. 55
Network Configuration File tnsnames.ora .......................................... 57
Configuration of SAP NetWeaver for Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.2 and Oracle Real Application Clusters 11g Release 2
Option 1: Use EZCONNECT for Clients and Database Instances ..... 58
Option 2: Use tnsnames.ora for Client Connections ......................... 58
Copy the tnsnames.ora File to the Location given in TNS_ADMIN . . . 62
Service Registration in CRS for the RAC enabled SAP Database ........ 63
Configure the SAP Database and the RAC Instances in OCR ......... 63
Define Database Services for SAP R/3 Application Instances ......... 64
SAP User Environment .......................................................................... 67
SAP Instance Profile ............................................................................ 67
SAP START Profile ............................................................................... 69
SAP J2EE Server Configuration for RAC Database ............................. 70
Define Database Services for J2EE Instances ..................................... 71
SAP BR*Tools ........................................................................................ 73
Implementation and Configuration of SAP Enqueue Replication ........... 73
Preface
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Basic Setup: Prepare the SAP System
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Option 1: New SAP System Install and Upgrade to Oracle 11.2.0.2
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Option 2: Upgrade Single Instance Database to Oracle 11.2.0.2
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Option 3: Upgrade RAC enabled Database to Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2
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6;7K%K1*+% Y)003%H)10#4#+&%,1*+%4'2%-"+%6;7K+>5>%(0)$-+2<B$(1,>(0)$-+2<>*3B('*/1,3>('*
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QK6%kD8%7&&2+$$ D8%7&&2+$$%4'2%QK6G%+>5<A><mL><<<><AF
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6+0+(-%fD,$-100%1,&%;',4#5)2+%Q2#&%D,421$-2)(-)2+%4'2%1%;0)$-+2h>%I'%-"#$%+?+,%#4%-"+2+%#$%1,%
+.#$-#,5%921(0+%;:6%<A>=%#,$-1001-#',>%V/521&#,5%1,%+.#$-#,5%#,$-1001-#',%@#00%2+H)#2+%*1,3%
1&&#-#',10%("1,5+$%@"#("%12+%,'-%&'()*+,-+&%#,%-"#$%@"#-+%/1/+2>%9,03%-"+%#,$-1001-#',%'/-#',%
fD,$-100%1,&%;',4#5)2+%Q2#&%D,421$-2)(-)2+%4'2%1%;0)$-+2h%#$%$)//'2-+&%C3%678>%
6+0+(-%-"+%82'&)(-%\1,5)15+>%J+%2+('**+,&%-'%$+0+(-%-"+%],50#$"%01,5)15+>
!"+%921(0+%Q2#&%D,421$-2)(-)2+%$'4-@12+%2+H)#2+$%1%0'(10%9:7;\]^_9U]%+(-'23>%
Network Option 2: Use existing DNS without GNS
K'-+%-"1-%)$#,5%-"#$%(',4#5)21-#',%'/-#',%-"+%6;7K%,1*+%#$%2+$'0?+&%-"2')5"%3')2%IK6%
$+2?+2>%!"+2+%#$%,'%1&&#-#',10%$)C&'*1#,%5#?+,%#,%-"+%,1*+>
!"+%IK6%+,-23%*)$-%C+%/2+$+,-%C+4'2+%3')%$-12-%@#-"%-"+%#,$-1001-#',>%D-%*)$-%2+$'0?+%-'%-"2++%
D8%1&&2+$$+$>%700%1&&2+$$+$%*)$-%C+0',5%-'%-"+%/)C0#(%,+-@'2P%'4%3')2%(0)$-+2>
].1*/0+%IK6%+,-23T
!!!"#$%&'()*%"+,-./*"0.1+,/-"0.!!!23!4!)5-)67-))5-)66
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!23!4!)5-)67-))5-)68
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!23!4!)5-)67-))5-)69
D,%-"#$%+.1*/0+G%-"+%&'*1#,%H)10#4#+2%#$%*3B('*/1,3>('*>%(0)$-+2<B$(1,%#$%$#*#012%-'%1%$#*/0+%
"'$-%+,-23G%@#-"%-"+%,+2+,(+%-"1-%#-%2+$'0?+$%-'%-"2++%,+2+,-%D8%1&&2+$$+$>%!"+%921(0+%<<>=%
(0#+,-%$'4-@12+%)$+$%-"+$+%-"2++%1&&2+$$+$%#,%1%2'),&%2'C#,%105'2#-"*%-'%(',,+(-%-'%1%6;7K%
0#$-+,+2>%%
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6;7K%K1*+% Y)003%H)10#4#+&%,1*+%4'2%-"+%6;7K+>5>%(0)$-+2<B$(1,>*3B('*/1,3>('*
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7&&%100%-"+%(0)$-+2%,'&+$%-'%-"+%(',4#5)21-#',%C3%/2+$$#,5%-"+%f7&&h%C)--',%4'2%+?+23%,'&+%3')%@1,-%-'%1&&>
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4'2%-"+%?#2-)10%D8%,1*+%'4%-"+%,'&+$>%%
All Installations: Specify Network Interfaces
d')%*)$-%#&+,-#43%-"+%,+-@'2P%1&1/-+2$%4'2%/)C0#(%1,&%/2#?1-+%,+-@'2P$>%d')%,++&%1-%0+1$-%1%
/)C0#(%1,&%1%/2#?1-+%,+-@'2P>%Y'2%-"+%/)C0#(%,+-@'2PG%@"#("%#$%)$+&%4'2%-"+%kD8G%-"+%$)C,+-%
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9-"+2@#$+G%-"+%?#2-)10%D8%(1,,'-%C+%C'),&%-'%-"+%,+-@'2P%1&1/-+2>
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,'&+$%)$+%-"+%$1*+%#,-+241(+%,1*+%4'2%/)C0#(%1,&%/2#?1-+%,+-@'2P>
Storage Option 1: Place OCR and Voting Files on Oracle ASM
6+0+(-%921(0+%76U%',03%#4%3')%/01,%-'%/01(+%9;:%1,&%?'-#,5%4#0+$%',%921(0+%76U>%!"#$%#$%
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Storage Option 2: Shared Filesystem for OCR and Voting Files
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All installations: ORACLE_BASE for GRID Infrastructure
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Modify Oracle Initialization Parameters for RAC
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[9:7;\]^_9U]E&C$%+(-'23>
Oracle Password File
7%/1$$@'2&%4#0+%#$%,'-%)$+&%#,%-"+%$#,50+B#,$-1,(+%678%:EF%(',4#5)21-#',%C3%&+41)0-G%C)-%#-%#$%
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Enable the Cluster Database and Start all Instances
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$3$-+*%#$%102+1&3%921(0+%:7;%<A>=%+,1C0+&G%3')%(1,%$P#/%-"#$%$+(-#',>
9,(+%3')%"1?+%4#,#$"+&%)/521&#,5%-'%921(0+%:7;%<<>=%1,&%('*/0+-+&%100%*'#(1-#',$%-'%-"+%
&1-1C1$+%1$%+./01#,+&%#,%-"#$%/12-G%X2+Z+,1C0+%-"+%(0)$-+2%&1-1C1$+>%%D,%-"+%(1$+%'4%1%$#,50+B
$+2?+2%/121*+-+2%4#0+%$/4#0+>'21%@"#("%#$%2+H)#2+&%C3%678%4'2%:7;G%("1,5+%-"+%$+--#,5%'4%-"+%
(0)$-+2%&1-1C1$+%/121*+-+2%)$#,5%$H0/0)$T
[%$H0/0)$%E%1$%$3$&C1
6w\b%$-12-)/%,'*'),-6w\b%10-+2%$3$-+*%$+-%/121*+-+2%(0)$-+2^&1-1C1$+ur-2)+r%$('/+u$/4#0+R6w\b%$")-&'@,%#**+-+R
\'5%',%-'%+?+23%,'&+%#,%-"+%(0)$-+2%1$%)$+2%'21a$#&b>%6+-%-"+%+,?#2',*+,-%?12#1C0+%
9:7;\]^6DI%-'%-"+%),#H)+%?10)+%'4%-"+%#,$-1,(+%#,-+,&+&%-'%2),%',%-"+%(0)$-+2%,'&+>
6-12-%-"+%921(0+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+%',%+1("%,'&+%)$#,5%$H0/0)$>
[%+./'2-%9:7;\]^6DIuaIW6DIba!_:]7Ib
[$H0/0)$%E%1$%$3$&C1(',,+(-+&%-'%1,%#&0+%#,$-1,(+6w\b%$-12-)/
!"+%&1-1C1$+%1,&%-"+%#,$-1,(+$%12+%,'-%3+-%P,'@,%-'%-"+%921(0+%;0)$-+2@12+>%d')%*)$-%)$+%
$H0/0)$%-'%$-12-%-"+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$>%9,(+%3')%"1?+%('*/0+-+&%-"+%(',4#5)21-#',%)$+%-"+%
-''0%$2?(-0%4'2%(',-2'00#,5%-"+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$>
Oracle Network Configuration
;'22+(-%$+-)/%'4%-"+%,+-@'2P%(',4#5)21-#',%#,$#&+%1,&%')-$#&+%-"+%(0)$-+2%,'&+$%#$%?#-10%4'2%-"+%
$*''-"%1,&%+22'2B42++%'/+21-#',%'4%-"+%678%:EF%$3$-+*%1,&%?12#')$%1&*#,#$-21-#',%-''0$>%
I+/+,&#,5%',%-"+%$/+(#4#(%,++&$%'4%-"+%1(-)10%'/+21-#,5%+,?#2',*+,-G%-"+%),&+203#,5%
'/+21-#,5%$3$-+*%1,&%-"+%/2+4+2+,(+%'4%'-"+2%921(0+%#,$-1001-#',$%1-%1%(+2-1#,%$#-+G%-"+%921(0+%
,+-@'2P%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%"1?+%$+?+210%/'$$#C0+%0'(1-#',$>%
!"#$%&'()*+,-%1$$)*+$%-"1-%]z;9KK];!%,1*#,5%#$%)$+&%4'2%-"+%921(0+%:7;%<<>=%
&1-1C1$+>%V$#,5%-"#$%,1*#,5%*+-"'&%,'%*1#,-+,1,(+%'4%,+-@'2P%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%
0#$-+,+2>'21%1,&%-,$,1*+$>'21%#,%+(-'23%[9:7;\]^_9U]E,+-@'2PE1&*#,%#$%2+H)#2+&>
Listener Configuration File for Node and SCAN Listeners
]?+23%(0)$-+2%,'&+%-"1-%2),$%1,%921(0+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+%*)$-%"1?+%1%0'(10%0#$-+,+2%/2'(+$$%-'%
$1-#$43%-"+%(',,+(-#',%2+H)+$-$%42'*%(0#+,-$>%!"#$%0#$-+,+2%/2'(+$$%#$%P,'@,%1$%-"+%0'(10%,'&+%
0#$-+,+2>%
"-/12%?/0./'(6%F'/4%D.0B81%K.'7%MMANE%-(89%-(1%(-71=8'5/1(1.%54-)87%>1%)517A%34'5%
8'5/1(1.%'5%61(1.0/17%F'/4%/41%'(5/0880/'-(%-H%/41%D.0B81%K.'7%#(H.05/.)B/).1%5-H/F0.1A%
341%71H0)8/%,-./%)517%'5%MONMA%#(%077'/'-(E%D.0B81%K.'7%#(H.05/.)B/).1%.1C)'.15%0%?<;"%
8'5/1(1.E%F4'B4%'5%.)(('(6%-(%0%5)>51/%-H%/41%B8)5/1.%(-715A
700%921(0+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$%2),,#,5%',%1%,'&+%1)-'*1-#(1003%(',,+(-%-'%-"+%0'(10%,'&+%
0#$-+,+2%1$%@+00%1$%-'%-"+%6;7K%0#$-+,+2X$Z%1,&%/)C0#$"%1?1#01C0+%$+2?#(+$>%Y)2-"+2*'2+G%100%
1&&#-#',10%$'4-@12+%('*/',+,-$%0#P+%921(0+%76U%@#00%)$+%-"+$+%0#$-+,+2$%-'%/)C0#$"%
(',,+(-#',%#,4'2*1-#',>
!"+%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%4'2%-"+%0'(10%,'&+%0#$-+,+2%1,&%-"+%6;7K%0#$-+,+2$%12+%#,%-"+%"'*+%
+(-'23%'4%-"+%921(0+%Q2#&%$'4-@12+>%!"+$+%0#$-+,+2$%"1?+%C++,%(2+1-+&%1,&%(',4#5)2+&%
&)2#,5%921(0+%Q2#&%D,421$-2)(-)2+%#,$-1001-#',>%K'%1&&#-#',10%(',4#5)21-#',%1(-#',%2+512&#,5%
-"+%/'2-$%)$+&%'2%-"+%(',4#5)2+&%,'&+$%#$%2+H)#2+&%#4%-"+$+%0#$-+,+2$%12+%)$+&>
:+512&0+$$%@"+-"+2%3')%"1?+%)/521&+&%1,%+.#$-#,5%921(0+%:7;%<A>=%&1-1C1$+%'2%3')%/+24'2*%
-"+%:7;%+,1C0#,5%4'2%3')2%$3$-+*%-"+%4#2$-%-#*+G%-"+2+%#$%,'%,++&%-'%('/3%-"+%0#$-+,+2>'21%4#0+$%
42'*%-"+%'0&%[9:7;\]^_9U]E,+-@'2PE1&*#,%+(-'23>%J#-"%-"+%921(0+%Q2#&%
D,421$-2)(-)2+%<<>=>A>=%#,$-1001-#',%100%0'(10%0#$-+,+2$%1$%@+00%1$%-"+%6;7K%0#$-+,+2%
(',4#5)21-#',%12+%('*/0+-+03%(',4#5)2+&%1,&%2+1&3%-'%)$+>%%!"+%0'(10%,'&+%0#$-+,+2%1$%@+00%1$%
-"+%6;7K%0#$-+,+2$%12+%(',-2'00+&%C3%-"+%921(0+%;0)$-+2@12+>%;'/3#,5%+.#$-#,5%,+-@'2P%
(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%#$%',03%2+H)#2+&%4'2%$#,50+%#,$-1,(+%)/521&+$%@#-"')-%1,3%921(0+%Q2#&%
('*/',+,-%2),,#,5%',%-"+%,'&+>
"-/12%?/0./'(6%0(7%5/-,,'(6%-H%8'5/1(1.5%54-)87%-(89%>1%7-(1%)5'(6%/--8%5.VB/8A%
!"+%-''0%0$,2(-0%$"')0&%,'%0',5+2%C+%)$+&%#,%1,%921(0+%:7;%<<>=>A>=%+,?#2',*+,-%-'%$-12-%'2%
$-'/%-"+%0'(10%0#$-+,+2
D(89%H-.%),6.0717%:;<%595/1+52%J-)%B0((-/%.1)51%9-).%1*'5/'(6%B-(H'6).0/'-(%H-.%
8'5/1(1.5A%<-(H'6).0/'-(%H'815%0.1%8-B0/17%'(%/41%4-+1%7'.1B/-.9%-H%/41%K.'7%
#(H.05/.)B/).1%'(5/0880/'-(E%0(7%(-%8-(61.%'(%aD:;<&[bTDY[U(1/F-.GU07+'(A%LD%
"D3%.1)51%-87%B-(H'6).0/'-(%H'815A%
;"+(P%1?1#01C#0#-3%'4%-"+%0'(10%,'&+%0#$-+,+2$%#,%3')2%(0)$-+2T
[%$2?(-0%$-1-)$%0#$-+,+2\#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:%#$%+,1C0+&\#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:%#$%2),,#,5%',%,'&+X$ZT%'21(.<G'21(.=G'21(@<G'21(@=
;"+(P%1?1#01C#0#-3%'4%6;7K%0#$-+,+2$T
[%$2?(-0%$-1-)$%$(1,^0#$-+,+26;7K%0#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:^6;7K<%#$%+,1C0+&6;7K%0#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:^6;7K<%#$%2),,#,5%',%,'&+%'21(.=6;7K%0#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:^6;7K=%#$%+,1C0+&6;7K%0#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:^6;7K<%#$%2),,#,5%',%,'&+%'21(@<6;7K%0#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:^6;7KF%#$%+,1C0+&6;7K%0#$-+,+2%\D6!]K]:^6;7K<%#$%2),,#,5%',%,'&+%'21(@=
\#$-+,+2$%$"')0&%C+%$-12-+&%1,&%$-'//+&%)$#,5%$2?(-0%('**1,&>%I'%,'-%)$+%-"+%0$,2(-0%
$-12-E$-'/%('**1,&%-'%(',-2'0%-"+%0#$-+,+2>
%6-12-#,5%1%0#$-+,+2%*1,)1003T
[%$2?(-0%$-12-%0#$-+,+2%%%B,%a,'&+b%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
6-'//#,5%1%0#$-+,+2%*1,)1003T
[%$2?(-0%$-12-%0#$-+,+2%%%B,%a,'&+b%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Y)2-"+2*'2+G%-"+%$-1-)$%'4%-"+%0#$-+,+2%(1,%C+%'C-1#,+&%@#-"%-"+%('**1,&
[%0$,2(-0%$-1-)$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
W+$#&+%-"+%1)-'*1-#(%2+5#$-21-#',%'4%-"+%921(0+%#,$-1,(+$%-'%-"+%0#$-+,+2%/2'(+$$+$G%-"+2+%#$%$-#00%
1%6DI^\D6!%4'2%+?+23%0#$-+,+2%-'%*1#,-1#,>%!"+%6DI^\D6!%+,-2#+$%#,%-"+%4#0+%0#$-+,+2>'21%
#,4'2*%-"+%0'(10%,'&+%0#$-+,+2%1C')-%-"+%+.#$-+,(+%'4%-"+%#,$-1,(+G%+?+,%#4%-"+%#,$-1,(+%#$%,'-%
2),,#,5>%!"#$%#$%#*/'2-1,-%4'2%-"+%678%W:p!''0$G%-'%,+2+,-#1-+%C+-@++,%1%$-'//+&%1,&%1%
,',B+.#$-#,5%#,$-1,(+>%
\'5%',%-'%-"+%$3$-+*%1$%)$+2%'21(0+>%%7&&%-"+%6DI^\D6!%+,-3%1-%-"+%+,&%'4%-"+%4#0+%0#$-+,+2>'21%
#,%-"+%E'21(0+EQ:DIE<<=A=E,+-@'2PE1&*#,%+(-'23>
?5J=A5?c=A5?cdIdU8SV?5J=A5?cSV?5J=Jd?eSV?5J=I,\dSM?5JBOO(WVKU,eAd=3K\dS9"#%2709M?5JB9((>O>WWW
:+*+*C+2%-"1-%3')%*)$-%&'%-"#$%',%+?+23%,'&+%#,%-"+%(0)$-+2%1$%-"+%Q2#&%#,$-1001-#',%#$%0'(10%
',%+?+23%,'&+>%8)-%+?+23-"#,5%#,%',+%0#,+G%&'%,'-%)$+%;:E\Y%'2%@"#-+$/1(+$>
Network Configuration File tnsnames.ora
J"+2+1$%-"+%0#$-+,+2%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+%C+,+4#-$%42'*%1)-'*1-#(%$+2?#(+%2+5#$-21-#',%'4%-"+%
&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$%1,&%(1,%C+%P+/-%$*100%1,&%"1,&3%4'2%100%0#$-+,+2$G%-"+%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+%4'2%
-"+%(0#+,-$%@#00%"1?+%*'2+%+,-2#+$%#4%3')%&+(#&+%-'%2+)$+%1,%+.#$-#,5%$+-)/%'2%@1,-%-'%$-13%@#-"%
921(0+%,+-@'2P%(',4#5)21-#',%#,%4#0+%-,$,1*+$>'21%>%%
D4%3')%@1,-%-'%)$+%$#*/0#4#+&%]z;9KK];!%(0#+,-%(',,+(-#',$%3')%(1,%$P#/%-"+%(',4#5)21-#',%
'4%4#0+%-,$,1*+$>'21%4'2%-"+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$>
V$#,5%]z;9KK];!%4'2%678%1//0#(1-#',%$+2?+2%(0#+,-%(',,+(-#',$%*1P+$%*1#,-+,1,(+%'4%
0'(10%(0#+,-%$#&+%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%),,+(+$$123>%700%(',,+(-%#,4'2*1-#',%#$%*1#,-1#,+&%#,%
678%#,$-1,(+%/2'4#0+$>%
Option 1: Use EZCONNECT for Clients and Database Instances
D4%100%-"+%(0#+,-$%1,&%-"+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$%)$+%]z;9KK];!%(',,+(-#',%#&+,-#4#+2$%3')%&'%
,'-%,++&%1%-,$,1*+$>'21%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%1-%100>
!"#$%@#00%+0#*#,1-+%-"+%1&*#,#$-21-#',%+44'2-%4'2%*1#,-1#,#,5%-,$,1*+$>'21%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+$%
#,%1,&%')-$#&+%'4%-"+%(0)$-+2>%
Option 2: Use tnsnames.ora for Client Connections
]?+,%#4%3')%@1,-%-'%$-13%@#-"%1,%+.#$-#,5%-,$,1*+$>'21%(',4#5)21-#',G%3')%*)$-%)$+%
]z;9KK];!%,1*#,5%#,%3')2%X$Z/4#0+%1,&%-"+2+4'2+%3')%&',t-%,++&%+,-2#+$%4'2%0'(10^0#$-+,+2%
1,&%2+*'-+^0#$-+,+2%#,%-"+%-,$,1*+$>'21%(',4#5)21-#',%4#0+%>%I+0+-+%-"+$+%+,-2#+$%#4%3')%2+)$+%
1,%+.#$-#,5%-,$,1*+$>'21%4#0+>
!"+%4#2$-%/12-%(',-1#,$%',+%5+,+2#(%+,-23%4'2%-"+%&1-1C1$+%1$%1%@"'0+G%1,&%1$%*1,3%,+-%$+2?#(+%
+,-2#+$%1$%-"+2+%12+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$%4'2%-"#$%&1-1C1$+>%!"+%5+,+210%,+-%$+2?#(+%,1*+%#$%
aIW6DIbG%1$%)$+&%#,%-"+%?12#')$%/2'4#0+$%'4%-"+%678%:EF%1//0#(1-#',>%!"+%*1#,%/)2/'$+%"+2+%
#$%-'%$+2?+%1$%1%01$-%2+$'2-%'2%&+41)0-%+,-23%4'2%:EF%@'2P%/2'(+$$+$%'2%'-"+2%-''0$%-"1-%*)$-%
(',,+(-%$/'21&#(1003%-'%-"+%&1-1C1$+%@#-"')-%-"+%,++&%4'2%1%$/+(#4#(%#,$-1,(+%'2%$+2?#(+>%%
!"+%2+*1#,#,5%,+-%$+2?#(+%+,-2#+$%#,%-"#$%$+(-#',%(',-1#,%(',,+(-%&+$(2#/-'2$%4'2%-"+%&1-1C1$+%
#,$-1,(+$%2),,#,5%',%-"+%(0)$-+2%,'&+$>%!"+$+%+,-2#+$%12+%*'$-03%2+H)#2+&%4'2%*1#,-1#,#,5%-"+%
&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+>%W:p!''0$G%4'2%+.1*/0+G%(1,%)$+%-"+$+%+,-2#+$>%7,'-"+2%)$+%4'2%-"+$+%+,-2#+$%
#$%678%(0#+,-$%)$#,5%'0&+2%9;D%(0#+,-$%-"1-%12+%,'-%1C0+%-'%0'5%',%-'%-"+%&1-1C1$+%)$#,5%
&1-1C1$+%$+2?#(+$>
!"+%$+(',&%$+(-#',%(',-1#,$%100%+,-2#+$%-"1-%(',,+(-%-'%&1-1C1$+%$+2?#(+$%#,%-"+%&1-1C1$+>%!"+%
(0#+,-$%42'*%-"+%678%:EF%1//0#(1-#',%$+2?+2%#,$-1,(+$%$"')0&%)$+%-"+$+%,+-%$+2?#(+%+,-2#+$%-'%
(',,+(-%,'-%-'%1%$#,50+%&1-1C1$+%'2%1%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+%2),,#,5%',%1%$/+(#4#(%,'&+%C)-%-'%1%
&1-1C1$+%$+2?#(+%@"#("%(1,%C+%2+0'(1-+&%-'%1,3%#,$-1,(+%1,&%,'&+%C3%$#*/0+%;:6%('**1,&$>%
"-/12%J-)%+)5/%077%/41%7-+0'(%/-%0(9%51.V'B1%71H'('/'-(%c?[:d#<[b";Y[efgE%'H%
9-).%70/0>051%)515%7>b7-+0'(%,0.0+1/1.A%%<41BG%F'/4%B-++0(7%
hU-.0B81UK:#LUMMNWNU>'(U85(.B/8%5/0/)5%&#?3["[:_%'H%70/0>051%'(5/0(B15%.16'5/1.%F'/4%
7-+0'(%'(H-.+0/'-(%51/A
!"+%921(0+%-''0%$2?(-0%#$%)$+&%-'%&+4#,+%$+2?#(+$%@#-"#,%-"+%&1-1C1$+%#,$-1,(+$>%Y'2%1%
&+$(2#/-#',%1,&%+.1*/0+$%'4%"'@%-'%&+4#,+%$+2?#(+%+,-2#+$%-'%-"+%&1-1C1$+%$++%-"+%$+(-#',%
`I+4#,+%&1-1C1$+%$+2?#(+$%4'2%678%:EF%1//0#(1-#',%#,$-1,(+$`>%
].1*/0+T%%I1-1C1$+%KJO%@#-"%O%#,$-1,(+$%1,&%O%$+2?#(+%&+4#,#-#',$%4'2%678%
'5%#,$-1,(+$%
IA<G%IA=G%IAF%1,&%IAOT%
fffffffffffffffff8!170)%;0<<<<<<g8.)+)%;0+<"#%f8e#0%.0&<<<<<<<g82#0%.0&8C68?,*8,T[8U9Y8U07<8BS8h<(Of8I%;0<<<<<<<<<<gf8J%.0<<<<<<<<<<gffffffffffffffff
fff8?02.1")8(g8R0)0#%78&%.%C%+08+0#`1208%)&81)+.%)20+8
I^PS8VJd?eU5*c5KI8S888V,JJUd??SV*UKcKeKASce*W888888888888V3K?cS27-+.0#(i+2%)<27-+.0#(<;6i2";:%)6<2";W888888888888V*KUcS(j>(W888W888VeKIIdec=J,c,8S8888888V?dUk5ed=I,\d8S8I^PW8888888VTAKX,A=I,\d8S8I^PW8888888V!,5AKkdU=\KJd8S888888888888Vcl*d8S8?dAdecW888888888888V\dc3KJ8S8X,?5eW8888888W888W8W
I^POO(S8VJd?eU5*c5KI8SZ888V,JJUd??SV*UKcKeKASce*W888888888888V3K?cS)"&0(i`1:<27-+.0#(<;6i2";:%)6<2";W888888888888V*KUcS(j>(WW888VeKIIdec=J,c,8S8888888V?5J8S8I^POO(W8888888VTAKX,A=I,\d8S8I^PW888W
8W
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fff8?02.1")8>g80).#10+8E"#8?,*8%::712%.1")81)+.%)20+
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Copy the tnsnames.ora File to the Location given in TNS_ADMIN
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Service Registration in CRS for the RAC enabled SAP Database
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Configure the SAP Database and the RAC Instances in OCR
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Define Database Services for SAP R/3 Application Instances
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SAP User Environment
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88<<<
SAP Instance Profile
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SAP START Profile
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SAP J2EE Server Configuration for RAC Database
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Define Database Services for J2EE Instances
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Implementation and Configuration of SAP Enqueue Replication
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Configuration of SAP NetWeaver for Oracle
GRID Infrastructure 11.2.0.2 and Oracle Real
Application Clusters 11g Release2
March 2011
Author: Kurt Brög
Contributing Authors:
Jan Klokkers, Markus Breunig
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