configure access point - welcome to teletronics international, inc

User Guide

EZMesh Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Network Access Point

Teletronics Inc.

2 Choke Cherry Road Suite 100 Rockville, MD 20850 USA

User Guide - EZMesh Full Duplex Mesh Network Access Point Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 2

Features................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Reliable, Intelligent, High Performance Mesh Network..................................................................................... 2

Fully Compatible with Existing Access Servers, Routers, and Gateways ......................................................... 3

Management and Security..................................................................................................................................... 3

Power....................................................................................................................................................................... 4

External Antennas.................................................................................................................................................. 4

Ethernet Port.......................................................................................................................................................... 4

Metal Enclosure ..................................................................................................................................................... 4

Outdoor Wireless Benefits..................................................................................................................................... 4

Outdoor Wireless Challenges................................................................................................................................ 4

Solution Features and Benefits ............................................................................................................................. 5 Auto-recovery Auto-configuring mesh ................................................................................................................. 5

Safety Warnings ..................................................................................................................................................... 6

Installation Guidelines........................................................................................................................................... 6

Site Survey .............................................................................................................................................................. 7

Package Contents ................................................................................................................................................... 8

Optional Equipment .............................................................................................................................................. 8

Installation Components........................................................................................................................................ 8

Default Setting........................................................................................................................................................ 8

Installation Options.............................................................................................................................................. 10

Installing the MeshAP Access Point on a Pole................................................................................................... 10

Installing the MeshAP Access Point on a Wall.................................................................................................. 12

MeshAP Infrastructure ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Mesh Manager Mode .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Station Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 13

Accessing the MeshAP Access Point (Login) ..................................................................................................... 14

Direct Ethernet Connection ................................................................................................................................ 14


Wireless LAN Access ........................................................................................................................................... 15

Access MeshAP unit via Mesh Manager’s Topology Page ............................................................................... 17

Mesh Manager Configuration............................................................................................................................. 18 Setup Mesh Manager Unit................................................................................................................................... 18 Http Port.............................................................................................................................................................. 20 Https Port ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 Weight................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Mesh ID............................................................................................................................................................... 21

Station Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 22

Mesh Link Connection Mode.............................................................................................................................. 22

Setup Station in Auto Mode ................................................................................................................................ 22 Mesh ID............................................................................................................................................................... 24 Connect a MeshAP Station to other Stations/Mesh Managers under Auto Mode............................................... 25

Managing the Topology of the Mesh Manager unit .......................................................................................... 26 Accessing the Topology Page ............................................................................................................................. 26 Topology Tree Expanded .................................................................................................................................... 26 Managing the MeshAP on the Topology Tree .................................................................................................... 27 Go back to the Mesh Manager unit ..................................................................................................................... 27

Setup Mesh Wireless (Backhaul) ........................................................................................................................ 29

Mesh Wireless Channel (Backhaul).................................................................................................................... 30

Mesh Wireless Security (Backhaul).................................................................................................................... 30 Mesh Wireless Security....................................................................................................................................... 30 WPA2 Key .......................................................................................................................................................... 30 WPA Key ............................................................................................................................................................ 30

Wireless Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................................. 31 Local Link Quality .............................................................................................................................................. 31 Mesh Link Quality .............................................................................................................................................. 32 Topology Change Log......................................................................................................................................... 33 Radio Self-Test.................................................................................................................................................... 34

Setup AP Wireless................................................................................................................................................ 35

Wireless Mode ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 802.11b/g Mode .................................................................................................................................................. 35

Wireless Channel ................................................................................................................................................. 35

Changing and modifying the SSID ..................................................................................................................... 36

Wireless Security.................................................................................................................................................. 37 Disable Wireless Security (Default).................................................................................................................... 37 Configure WEP Wireless Security ...................................................................................................................... 37

Multiple SSID / VLAN Configuration................................................................................................................ 40 SSID / VLAN Page ............................................................................................................................................. 40 Understand SSID “span” and “arrow .................................................................................................................. 40


VLAN Tag............................................................................................................................................................. 41 Access Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 41 Trunk and Native VLAN Mode .......................................................................................................................... 41 Pure Mode ........................................................................................................................................................... 42

Firmware Upgrade............................................................................................................................................... 44 Direct Upgrade – Mesh Station........................................................................................................................... 44

Smart Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................................... 47

Specification.......................................................................................................................................................... 49

Power Consumption and PoE Injector Pin Assignments ................................................................................. 52

Warranty Policy ................................................................................................................................................... 53

RMA Policy .......................................................................................................................................................... 54

User Guide - EZMesh Full Duplex Mesh Network Access Point

IMPORTANT: Information presented are based on information available and they are subject to change without notice.

TELETRONICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. - 1 -


Chapter 1

Overview Teletronics ’s Triple RF mesh access point extends hotspot coverage using multi 5GHz

wireless technology as a backhaul connection between mesh access points, and uses one

802.11b/g as a client connection.

The EZMesh is designed for maximum performance, scalability, and ease of use. The

EZMesh is ideal for metro Wi-Fi solutions and offers full 802.11b/g client compatibility,

along with mesh network protection with user defined Mesh ID. The multiple wireless path

design for both backhaul and user traffic eliminates adjacent AP signal interference and

provides zero performance degradation.

Features • Dual Radio Backhaul, Single Radio Client AP access

• Backhaul Encryption: WEP, WPA, WPA2

• Client AP Encryption: WEP, WPA2

• Full VPN compatibility

• MAC address access control lists

• Secure local and remote configuration via HTTPS

• Web (HTML) Browser-based management tool supports both http and https

• Network and client monitoring and statistical capture features

• Full 802.11b/g client compatibility

• Layer 2 support

Reliable, Intelligent, High Performance Mesh Network

• Patented Auto-discovery, auto-configure, and auto-healing POP (Predictable Optimum

Path) mesh routing algorithm

• Multiple wireless path design for both backhaul and user traffic eliminates adjacent AP

signal interference and provides zero performance degradation

• Best network throughput via layer 2 fast switching and bridging from AP to AP to

support real time video, voice, and data applications



Fully Compatible with Existing Access Servers, Routers, and Gateways

• Transparent to layer 3 and up protocols, fully compatible with existing network

equipment

• Directly connects to existing Routers, Gateways, or APs through 10/100 Ethernet

Management and Security

• GPS Receiver(optional) Antenna provides physical location information of each

MeshAP, simplifies maintenance task and adds a new potential of location related

services (outdoor version only)

• Web Based HTML browser management interface

• Supports WEP, WPA, MAC filtering, and AES encryption security across wireless mesh

network

• Unique mesh network protection with user defined Mesh ID

Figure 1-1

EZMesh Full-Duplex Wireless Mesh Network Access Point



Power Teletronics’s EZMesh outdoor access point receives power from the power injector. It uses

an external 48-VDC power module and injects the DC voltage into the Ethernet cables to

power the outdoor access point.

External Antennas Teletronics’s EZMesh access point is designed for use with an external 2.4GHz antenna

with an N-type male connector, and three external 5GHz antenna with an N-type male

connector.

Ethernet Port

Teletronics’s EZMesh access point is able to link to your 100BASE-T Ethernet LAN

through the optional power injector. The Ethernet cables are used to supply inline 48-VDC

power from the power injector.

Metal Enclosure

Teletronics’s EZMesh access point consists of a weatherproof metal enclosure, providing

an industrial grade temperature support of -40°F to 131°F (-40°C to 55°C).

Outdoor Wireless Benefits

Teletronics’s EZMesh wireless solutions allow users to deploy a scalable, secure and cost-

effective outdoor wireless network. The MeshAP solutions deliver a true wireless

broadband network over large geographic areas or other locations where wiring is too

difficult or expensive to install.

Outdoor Wireless Challenges



Outdoor wireless deployments offer a number of challenges, with the main one being

interference. Special equipment may be needed in order to overcome signal interference. Listed below is a list of challenges that may affect an outdoor wireless network, compared

to a standard indoor WLAN:

• Coverage

• Environment

• Equipment cost

Solution Features and Benefits

Auto-recovery Auto-configuring mesh

Teletronics ’s intelligent wireless routing is based on the Predictable Optimum Path (POP).

The POP mesh routing algorithm examines the network and makes appropriate connections

among MeshAP access points in real time and dynamically optimizes the best route to the

connected network within the mesh. This helps ensure high network capacity and provides

resiliency to interference. The POP automatically determines the best path back to the

Mesh Manager by calculating the cost of each path in terms of signal strength and hops.

The POP continuously monitors changes in conditions and changes routes to reflect those

changes.



Chapter 2

Safety Warnings

Warning: Do not place antennas near power circuits or power lines. Choose your location

carefully and keep in mind that power lines look similar to phone lines so always use

caution. Make sure not to come into contact with any such circuits while installing the

antenna because it may cause serious injury or death.

Warning: Only qualified personnel should be allowed to install and/or replace the

equipment.

Warning: Make sure to read the installation instructions thoroughly before you install the

unit(s).

Warning: To avoid the risk of being electrocuted, do not work on the unit(s) during a

lightning storm.

Warning: Disposal of any unit(s) should be handled according to national laws and

regulations.

Installation Guidelines

Follow the guidelines below to ensure the best possible performance: 1. Before you install your outdoor unit(s), choose a location where buildings and trees

will not block the signal.

2. Make sure to install your outdoor unit at a moderate height (approximately 40 feet), so

it can provide a clear signal to neighboring nodes.

3. Before you install your outdoor unit(s), choose a location where power circuits or

power lines are not near. Failing to do so could cause serious injury or death.

4. Plan your complete installation before you begin. It is best to have one person

chaperone the installation team to be able to spot any signs of trouble.



5. When installing the antenna, make sure to do the following:

• Wear shoes with rubber soles, rubber gloves, long sleeved shirt or jacket.

• Do not use a metal ladder

• Do not work on a wet or windy day

6. If the assembly starts to drop, let if fall. All the attachments are excellent conductors

of electrical current, so even the slightest touch of any of the parts could electrocute

you.

7. If any part of the unit comes in contact with a power line, do not touch it or remove it

yourself. Call your local power company and they will safely remove it.

8. Mounting units on a “vertical” mount metal objects may interfere the signal pattern of

the antenna. (Note: A horizontal mount metal object will not have this effect.)

9. Provide a clear signal to neighboring nodes.

10. When installing the unit(s), allow at least 20 feet of separation between each unit.

11. All the antennas need to be properly connected. The unit may experience permanent

hardware failure if the antennas are not properly connected and the unit is powered on.

12. EZMesh unit MUST be properly grounded, surge protected, and lighting protected to

avoid unit being damage with electrical stresses.

IMPORTANT: Any damages due to improper installation voids warranty.

Site Survey

Before any Wi-Fi mesh network is installed, a site survey is needed to determine how to

maximize the coverage and network performance.

Data rates – Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. The

maximum radio range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate. A decrease in receiver

sensitivity occurs as the radio data increases

Antenna type and placement – Do not place the antenna higher than necessary. The extra

height could cause possible interference.



Physical environment – Open areas provide a better signal than closed areas.

Obstructions – Avoid placing the access points in a location where there are obstructions

between the sending and receiving antennas such as trees, buildings or hills.

Package Contents

Each EZMesh contains the following items:

• Outdoor Wireless Mesh Access Point

• Quick Installation Guide

• CD (User Guide, Quick Installation Guide)

Optional Equipment

• Pole mounting kit

• Street light adapter

• PoE Injector

• 8dbi 5GHz Antenna

• 8dbi 2.4GHz Antenna

Installation Components

Review the figure below to familiarize yourself with the system components and

connectors

Default Setting

User Name: admin

Password: admin

Wireless Network Name (SSID): mymesh

No Mesh Link (SSID): arrow (unchangeable)

IP Address: 192.168.1.8

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Mesh Link Connection: station



Chapter 3

Installation Options

There are two common installation options:

• Installing the EZMesh access point on a pole

• Installing the EZMesh access point on a wall

Installing the EZMesh Access Point on a Pole

When removing the access point from its box, make sure not to remove the foam blocks

attached to the antenna connectors, until after your unit is installed. This will protect the

antenna connectors during installation.

Figure 3-1 Pole Mounting Kit with EZMesh Full-Duplex Wireless Mesh Network Access Point



1. You can attach any outdoor EZMesh access point to any light pole

2. Mount the access point to the pole within 3ft. of the outdoor lighting control.

3. Connect a 10-AWG or larger ground wire to one of the EZMesh access point screw.

Make sure it is connected to a reliable earth ground, such as a grounded pole or a

grounding rod.

Warning: This equipment must be externally grounded using a customer supplied ground

wire before power is applied. Contact an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable

grounding is available.

Notes: When powering the product with AC power the power plug should be installed

where it can be conveniently accessed to de-energize power from the unit. Power should

not be removed by disconnecting the AC power connector itself and where it is not

subjected to water or outdoor elements.

Warning: Be careful when connecting the street light adapter to the pole. You may fall or

electrocute yourself

4. Disconnect the lightning control from its fixture. 5. Make sure that the voltage available is between 100 and 240 VAC 50/60Hz. 6. Turn off power to the fixture at the designated circuits 7. Connect the adapter to the access point AC power connector.

8. Make sure the antennas are connected before the MeshAP is connected to electrical

power. Failure to do so may result in permanent hardware damage to the MeshAP unit. 9. Plug the street light adapter into the outdoor control fixture 10. Plug the lighting control into the street light adapter Note: Use your hands to tighten the cable until the connector locks.

11. Use either a level or the attached circular level to align the MeshAPs external antennas. Loosely assemble the rest of the pole mount kit around the pole

Note: Each pole clamp is equipped with the bolts of the appropriate length. If a different

length is required, purchase 3/16-16 bolts of the correct length for your installation.

Note: Leave the screws somewhat loose so you can adjust the access point’s orientation.



12. Use a level to verify that the top edge of the pole clamp subassembly is horizontal, and

tighten its adjustment screws.

Installing the EZMesh Access Point on a Wall Figure 3-3 EZMesh with wall mounting kit installed

1. Use the mounting plate as a template to mark four screw hole locations on your

mounting surface. 2. Mount the mounting plate on the back of the enclosure with two screws.

3. Mount the unit on the wall with 4 screws.

IMPORTANT: The EZMesh must be mounted level. A circular level is attached to assist with this.



Chapter 4

MeshAP Infrastructure

Teletronics Wireless Mesh Network consists of multiple wireless nodes (MeshAP Access

Points). In a typical Teletronics Wireless Mesh Network, one or more MeshAP units will

be assigned as a Mesh Manager and other node will be assigned as Mesh Station. Any

MeshAP access point can be assigned as a Mesh Manager Mode or Station Mode. (The

default setting for a MeshAP Access Point is set as Station Mode.)

Mesh Manager Mode

The MeshAP unit configures as the Mesh Manager and has a direct-wired link to the

Internet Gateway/Router/Access Server. It is used as the management unit and Internet

Gateway for the MeshAP unit (Station) on the mesh network. (Any MeshAP access point

can be configured as the Mesh Manger unit.)

GatewayInternet

Mesh Manager

Station

Station Mode

The MeshAP unit configured as the Station (node), and is the child unit of the Mesh

Manager unit. Station units expand the wireless signal coverage for the mesh network.

Stations could be added to the mesh network based on network signal quality needs.



Chapter 5

Accessing the MeshAP Access Point (Login)

Important Default Settings of the MeshAP User Name: admin Password: admin Wireless Network Name (SSID): mymesh No Mesh Link [AP] (SSID): arrow (unchangeable)* No Mesh Link [Backhaul] (SSID): span (unchangeable)* IP Address: 192.168.1.8 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Mesh Link Connection: station Default Mesh Manager IP Address: 192.168.1.254 ** **This ONLY applies when MeshAP “Working Mode” is set to “Manager” mode *The SSID, “arrow”, is reserved for a MeshAP Station that has not associated with(or formed an uplink) with another MeshAP.

Direct Ethernet Connection WARNING---The antennas must be connected before the MeshAP is

powered on.

Step 1. Make sure the MeshAP unit is Powered On and Ready. Once it is powered on, it

takes about 35 seconds for the MeshAP unit to completely get booted and be ready

for service and configuration.

Use wireless WLAN utility application on PC to scan for SSID: mymesh. Make

sure the SSID: mymesh MeshAP unit has the correct Mac address.

Note: The SSID for Client AP(802.11b/g), “arrow”, is reserved for a MeshAP Station that

has not associated with(or formed an uplink) with any MeshAP network.

The SSID for Backhaul Radio, “span”, is reserved for a MeshAP Station that has

not associated with(or formed an uplink) with any MeshAP network.

This can prevent end users from accidentally connecting to APs that are not part of a

mesh network. They will not get internet access when they connect to APs that are not

part of a mesh network.



Step 2. Change PC IP address to 192.168.1.XXX Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Step 3. Access MeshAP via WAN Ethernet Port

Make sure the Ethernet cable is properly connected to both MeshAP - WAN

Ethernet Port and PC - Ethernet Port. (Connect via PoE Injector)

Note: Please review the Hardware installation Guide for more information.

Step 4. Open a Web Browser and type 192.168.1.8 to access the MeshAP Access Point.

Step 5. User Name: admin

Password: admin

Click "OK

Wireless LAN Access

Step 1. Make sure the MeshAP unit is Powered On and Ready. Once it is powered on, it

takes about 35 seconds for the MeshAP unit to completely get booted and be ready

for service and configuration.

Use wireless WLAN utility application on PC to scan for SSID: mymesh. Make

sure the SSID: mymesh unit has the correct Mac address.



Note: The SSID for Client AP(802.11b/g), “arrow”, is reserved for a MeshAP Station that

has not associated with(or formed an uplink) with any MeshAP network.

The SSID for Backhaul Radio, “span”, is reserved for a MeshAP Station that has

not associated with(or formed an uplink) with any MeshAP network.

This can prevent end users from accidentally connecting to APs that are not part of a

mesh network. They will not get internet access when they connect to APs that are not

part of a mesh network.

Step 2. Change the PC IP address to 192.168.1.XXX Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Step 3. Access the MeshAP via Wireless LAN

Make sure the PC is connected to the SSID: MeshAP (The default SSID for MeshAP)

Note: Please review the Hardware installation Guide for more information. Step 4. Open a Web Browser and type 192.168.1.8 to access the MeshAP Access Point.

Step 5. User Name: admin

Password: admin

Click "OK



Access MeshAP unit via Mesh Manager’s Topology Page (See Chapter 8 - Managing the Topology on the Mesh Manager unit)



Chapter 6

Mesh Manager Configuration

Setup Mesh Manager Unit

The Mesh Manager has a direct wired link to the existing network and Internet. The Mesh

Manager unit also manages all the Station units associated with the MeshAP.

Note: ANY MeshAP unit could be setup as the Mesh Manager unit. Step 1. Login to the MeshAP Access Point. Step 2. Go to the Setup page.

Step 3. Select “Mesh Manager” to assign a MeshAP unit to become a Mesh Manager unit

on the mesh network.

Step 3

Click “Save Setting and Apply” The unit will apply the change and reboot.



Step 4. Assign IP Address to Mesh Manager unit. IMPORTANT: The default IP Address for Mesh Manager is 192.168.1.254 The IP address will be automatic assign to Mesh Manager unit once the “MeshAP Working Mode Change from “Mesh Station” to “Mesh Manager”

There are two modes available to assign IP address to the Mesh Manager unit DHCP Mode – Auto Assign an IP address to Mesh Manager unit via Network

Gateway/Router. Static Mode – Assign IP address manually to Mesh Manager unit

Step 4

o Replace the default IP address to an IP address of your choice that could

be reached from the existing network. You can also select an IP address

provided by the ISP as your MeshAP IP Address

o Replace the default Subnet Mask with the one belonging to the above IP

address.

o Enter the Gateway IP of the above IP address or the IP address provided

by your ISP as a Gateway IP address. (For Remote Management)

IMPORTANT: Make sure the gateway address and the IP address of the unit are under the

same network. If not, the unit may not be able to log-on because the network is not

logically connected.



EXAMPLE: (IP address and Gateway should under same domain.) Mesh IP Address: 192.168.0.120, and Gateway IP: 192.168.0.1

Http Port The default Http Port for MeshAP is 80. Http Port could be set to any port number based

on the network administrator’s requirement.

To reassign a number Http Port enter the desire port number to Http Port field. And Click

Save Setting and Apply

Https Port The default Https Port for MeshAP is 443. Http Port could be set to any port number based

on the network administrator’s requirement.

To reassign a number Http Port enter the desire port number to Https Port field. And Click

Save Setting and Apply

Weight Weight number (1 – 10) help identify the level of connection desire for the nodes (Stations)

to connect to particular Mesh Manager unit on the Mesh. Setting a Mesh Manager’s Weight

to “10” may force all nodes on the mesh network to associate with this Mesh Manager than

other Mesh Manager on the mesh. Whereas Setting Mesh Manager to “1” may force this

Mesh Manager low chance for Nodes to associate to compare with other high Weight

number Mesh Manager on the mesh.

Note: Total Bandwidth score is based on Hop Count, Signal Quality, and Mesh Manager

Weight. This guideline affects the routing decision of each node on the mesh to decide

which Mesh Manager to associate

To set Mesh Manager weight, Enter number (1-10) in the “Weight of this Mesh Network”

field and Click Save Setting and Apply



Mesh ID The Mesh ID is a unique identification for a mesh network. Only MeshAP Access Points with the same Mesh ID will be able to associate with each other on the mesh network. Step 6. Replace the default Mesh ID with a preferred name.

Note: MeshAP Stations MUST have the same Mesh ID to be able to associate with each

other and to be managed by the Mesh Manager unit.

Step 7. Update Station Name. (Station Name is NOT required, it is recommended for easy

identification of each Station.) The Station Name will appear on the Mesh

Manager’s topology page.

Step 8. Update Station Location. (Station Location is NOT required, it is recommended

for easy identification of each Station.)

Step 9. Click "Save Settings and Apply" to confirm changes.

Step 6Step 7

Step 8

Step 9



Chapter 7

Station Configuration

Mesh Link Connection Mode

There are two modes available for the MeshAP Station, Auto and Manual.

Auto Mode – The MeshAP Station automatically determines which MeshAP to form an

upstream link, or uplink, with. The POP algorithm uses the Bandwidth Score to make this

determination.

Manual Mode – The upstream link, or uplink, is selected from the Site Survey page on the

MeshAP Station. From the Site Survey page, it possible to select one or more MeshAP

devices to be the uplink.

Setup Station in Auto Mode

IMPORTANT: To access a MeshAP Station unit on the mesh network, you need to access the MeshAP Mesh Manager unit fist and then you could access the MeshAP station from the Topology page.

(See Chapter 5 for more detail information)

Step 1. Login to the MeshAP Access Point.

Step 2. Go to Setup page.



Step 3. Select “Station” for This MeshAP Working Mode.

Step 3

Step 4. Select “Auto” for a Mesh Link Connection

Step 4

Note: The system will reboot when changed from “Manual” mode to “Auto” mode. It

takes about 40 seconds and requires re-login to the unit

(See Step 1 in Chapter 1).



Note: “Minimum Mesh Link SNR” is 24dB. This setting could not be change to ensure the

routing protocol is function property under the Auto mode.

*SNR - Signal to Noise Ratio

Note: The grayed out area is the default IP address and subnet mask for the unit. This

setting should be used to access the MeshAP Station unit if the MeshAP Station unit lost

the mesh link connection with the Mesh Manager unit.

Mesh ID The Mesh ID is a unique identification for a mesh network. Only MeshAP Access Points with the same Mesh ID will be able to associate with each other on the mesh network.

Step 5. Replace the default Mesh ID with a preferred name that is identical with the Mesh

Manager. MeshAP Stations MUST use the same Mesh ID in order to be managed

by the Mesh Manager unit.

Step 6. Update Station Name. (The Station Name is NOT required, it is recommended for

easy identification of each Station.)

Step 7. Update Station Location. (The Station Location is NOT required, it is

recommended for easy identification of each Station.)

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 8. Click "Save Settings and Apply" to confirm changes.



Step 8

Connect a MeshAP Station to other Stations/Mesh Managers under Auto Mode MeshAP Stations with identical Mesh IDs under the Auto Mode will automatically

associate with the Mesh Manager or the Stations on the mesh network. The association will

be based on the wireless signal quality and hop counts of the adjacent unit.

Each MeshAP Access Point will only accept up to five (5) child Stations. Step 1. Power ON the MeshAP Station with Auto Mode. Step2. Login to the Mesh Manager unit. Step 3. Review the Topology section to manage the Stations on the mesh network.

Note: The MeshAP Station under Auto Mode should automatically associate with the Mesh

Manager unit or the other Stations on the mesh network. The only way to make sure the

Station is properly associated with the mesh network is to review the Topology in the Mesh

Manager.



Chapter 8

Managing the Topology of the Mesh Manager unit

Accessing the Topology Page Step 1. Login to the Mesh Manager unit

Step 2. Go to the Topology page under Mesh

Topology Tree Expanded Step 3. Click the “+” to expand the topology tree. The color Red represents the MeshAP

under Channel 1, Black represents the MeshAP under Channel 6, and Blue

represents the MeshAP under channel 11



Managing the MeshAP on the Topology Tree To manage any MeshAP under the Topology, click the Station Name on the Topology

tree, the GUI will automatically enter into the station for management.

Once the user enters the Station unit, the screen will change to the Mesh Station

Administration page.

Go back to the Mesh Manager unit Click on the Topology page link to re-enter the Mesh Manager unit.



Back to the Mesh Manager unit.



Chapter 9

Setup Mesh Wireless (Backhaul) Step 1. Login to the MeshAP Access Point.

Note: To access a MeshAP Access Point on the mesh network, login to the Mesh Manager

unit, and access the Topology page to locate the MeshAP Access Point unit needing

configuration.

Step 2. Go to the Wireless page under the MESH section.

Step 3. Select the Auto Assign or User Assign for the wireless backhaul

Note: the Channels shown on the interface may vary base on country of regulation. The image captured above is based on the US version.



Mesh Wireless Channel (Backhaul) Channel/Frequency. This field identifies which operating frequency will be used. The selection is set automatically by the MeshAP unit based on the environmental conditions. MeshAPs associated with a Mesh Manager unit will automatically calibrate its channel to reduce interference between MeshAPs on the mesh network.

Mesh Wireless Security (Backhaul)

Mesh Wireless Security

The Mesh Wireless (Backhaul) Security could only be configured at Mesh Manager unit

The default setting of the wireless security mode for the MeshAP unit is “WPA2.”

WPA2 Key Step 1. To automatically program the data encryption Enter a Passphrase in the WPA2

Key field. Note: It is important to remember the WPA2 key. This key needs to be applied for both

MeshAP units on the mesh network.

Step 2. Click “Save Settings and Apply” to apply the new setting.

WPA Key Step 1. To automatically program the data encryption Enter a Passphrase in the WPA Key

field. Note: It is important to remember the WPA key. This key needs to be applied for both

MeshAP units on the mesh network.




Wireless Diagnostic

Diagnostic page provides Link Speed, Signal Noise Ratio, and Noise Floor rate for the

Station.

Local Link Quality Local Link Quality provides link quality for both the uplink and downlink data rate, signal to noise ratio(SNR), and noise floor are displayed.

Tx Link Speed: (in Mbps) SNR: (in dB) Noise Floor Level: (in dBm) Tx Error, Tx Dropped, Rx Error, and Rx Dropped: (Number of packets) Tx and Rx Error Rates: (% difference between dropped and total packets)

Note: The data is updated every second and the last five samples are displayed.



Mesh Link Quality The Mesh Link Quality page only appears on the Mesh Manager. It displays the link data for every link in the mesh network. The MeshAP Name column lists all the devices that are a part of this mesh. Uplink--Downlink column lists the MeshAP that each of those devices have a mesh link with. An Uplink is a link in the direction toward a mesh manager. A Downlink is a link in the direction away from a mesh manager. Downlinks are displayed in italics text. Uplinks are displayed in normal text and their text is blue. A Mesh Manager will only have downlinks. The packet count listed in the following columns: Tx Total, Rx Total, Tx Error, RxError, Tx Dropped, and Rx Dropped, are the number packets that have passed in the previous five seconds. Note: The data is updated every second and the last five samples are displayed.



Topology Change Log Topology Change Log shows the history of the Topology. The Time column represents the Time and the Date the log was generated. The Topology column shows the structure of Topology when the log was generated. Example: Node 1 Node 2 === Node1 The Left side of the Topology shows the Root node, and Child node. The Right side of the Topology shows the Parent node. The Link Line between Child node, and Parent node === Normal link - - - Weak Link



Radio Self-Test

The Radio Test tests backhaul radios in the MeshAP device. The test runs in two cycles. One radio transmits while the other listens during the first cycle. During the second cycle, the other radio transmits while the first one listens. The results of the previous test are displayed. Prior to running a radio self-test, the results will be zero.



Chapter 10

Setup AP Wireless

This section demonstrate how to change SSID, and channel setting for the mesh network

Wireless Mode

802.11b/g Mode MeshAP is set under “Auto Mode”, MeshAP Access Point will accept both only 802.11g

and 802.11g clients.

Wireless Channel Channel/Frequency. This field identifies which operating frequency will be used. The selection is set automatically by the MeshAP unit based on the environmental conditions. To Manually setup Wireless Channel simply use the drop down menu to select the ideal channel.



Changing and modifying the SSID Step 1. Login to the MeshAP Manager unit.

Step 2. Go to the Wireless page under the SSID/Security/VLAN tab at the 802.11b/gAP

section.

Step 3. click on the SSID “mymesh” to change to the appropriate SSID. The SSID will propagate to all mesh units in the mesh network.



Note: Certain PCs or laptops may not reflect SSID changes instantly. If this occurs, disable

and re-enable the Wireless Network Connection in the Operation System, doing this will

ensure that all the updates are received.

Wireless Security

Disable Wireless Security (Default)

The default setting of the wireless security mode for the MeshAP unit is “Disable".

Configure WEP Wireless Security To configure WEP data encryption, follow these steps: Step 1. Go to the Security section under Administration.

Step 2. Use the drop down menu to select WEP Mode.

Step 3. Select the Encryption Strength, and Select 64- or 128-bit encryption



Note: You can manually or automatically program the four data encryptions to be identical

on all PCs and access points in your network.

Step 4. To automatically program the data encryption, Enter a Passphrase in the

Passphrase field and Click “Generate” to generate the WEP key.

There will be four sets of WEP Keys generated from the Passphrase. You could choose any set of the WEP Keys from the Index by selecting the radio button of the Key Index.

Note: It is important to remember the WEP key. This key needs to be applied for both

MeshAP units on the mesh network and for the client devices that need to access the mesh

network.




Chapter 11

Multiple SSID / VLAN Configuration

SSID / VLAN Page MeshAP access point has the ability to set up to sixteen(16) sets of SSID and VLAN. To Set Multiple SSID and VLAN Step 1. Login to the Mesh Manager unit and access the 802.11b/g AP Wireless page Step 2. Go to SSID/Security/VLAN tab

Step 3. Check the Enable box for the next available VLAN ID. Enter the appropriate SSID, and Security to finish the configuration. Step 4. Click Save Setting and Apply

Understand SSID “span” and “arrow

As for the "span", it is the default name for SSID to indicate that this MeshAP has

not joined any mesh network yet. It serves as a warning and provides a way for

fast meshing. Once the station joins a mesh network, the "span" is replaced with

last 3 bytes of MAC address.



The other question regarding MAC addresses is a little bit complicated. Each

MeshAP has many networking interfaces, which has ONE or MORE MAC

addresses associated with each interface. This is why you may see MAC addresses

differ from the MAC address on label.

VLAN Tag

Access Mode Untagged (no VLAN ID) frames entering (ingress) the Ethernet port will be

accepted, and transit the network with the VLAN ID and priority specified in the

VLAN ID field. Tagged (with a VLAN tag) frames entering the Ethernet port will

be dropped. The VLAN tag will be removed from frames leaving (egress) the

Ethernet port.

Setup Access Mode

Step 1. Login to the Ethernet/VLAN Step 2. Check “Access” radio button under the VLAN Ethernet Mode

Step 3. Click Save Setting and Apply

Trunk and Native VLAN Mode

Trunk and Native VLAN - Both untagged and tagged (VLAN IDs and priority included) frames entering the Ethernet port will be accepted. Untagged frames will be on Native or Management VLAN. Tagged frames will pass through the mesh network unchanged. Egress (outgoing) frames will exit the Ethernet port unaltered. If the frame leaving the Ethernet port contains a VLAN tag, it will be transmitted with that same tag. If the frame leaving the Ethernet port does not contain a VLAN tag, the frame will be transmitted without a tag.



Setup Trunk and Native VLAN Mode

Step 1. Login to the Ethernet/VLAN Step 2. Check “Trunk and Native VLAN” radio button under the VLAN Ethernet Mode


Pure Mode Pure Trunk - Only tagged (VLAN IDs and priority included) frames entering the Ethernet port will be accepted. Egress frames will exit the Ethernet port unaltered. If the frame leaving the Ethernet port contains a VLAN tag, it will be transmitted with that same tag. If the frame leaving the Ethernet port does not contain a VLAN tag, the frame with be transmitted without a tag. In this mode, the MeshAP must be connected to a VLAN capable device and the port on that device must be configured as a Trunk port. Setup Pure Mode

Step 1. Login to the Ethernet/VLAN Step 2. Check “Pure” radio button under the VLAN Ethernet Mode



Chapter 12

Firmware Upgrade

Direct Upgrade – Mesh Station

Step 1. Login to the MeshAP Access Point.

Step 2. Go to the Status link under the AP section, and check the current firmware

version/build date.

Step 3. Go to Administration: Firmware Update link,

Enter a Temporary IP for firmware update. The IP must be reachable from the

network.

Click on “Enable” to temporary enable to IP for the unit

IMPORTANT: Once the temporary IP has assigned the unit will prompt for re-login.

Follow the Login prompt to login with username/password.



Step 4. Click “Browse…” to select the firmware bin file on the local hard drive for update

Step 4. Click Upgrade to start the firmware upgrade process. The firmware upgrade

process takes about 2 minutes.



Step 5. When the firmware upgrade is ready, the following page will be displayed on the screen. Click “Continue”.

If after 30 seconds the same image still appears on the screen, please click on the Continue

button and re-login to the unit.



Smart Firmware Upgrade

Smart Firmware update propagate flash update to all Mesh Stations via Mesh Manager Step 1. Login to the Mesh Manager unit.

Step 2. Go to Firmware Batch Update tab under the Administration page.

Step 3. Check the appropriate MeshAP units for firmware update



Step 4. Browse the appropriate firmware update file, and Enter a temporally IP Address in

the IP Address file. The IP Address must be reachable in the mesh network.

Step 5. Click Start to begin the update.

Once the batch update is complete the MeshAP Name will have a check mark next to the unit.



APPENDIX A

Specification Wireless Standards: IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b Media Access Protocol: CSMA/CA with ACK Frequency: 5GHz ISM radio band 2.4GHz ISM radio band

Modulation 802.11a: OFDM(64-QAM, 16-QAM, QPSK, BPSK) 802.11g: OFDM(64-QAM, 16-QAM, QPSK, BPSK) 802.11b: CCK(11, 5.5MHz), DOPSK(2Mbps), DQPSK(1Mbps)

Data Rates 802.11a: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps 802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps 802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps

Tx Power 802.11a: typical 22.5dBm 802.11g: typical 23dBm 802.11b: typical 24dBm

Wireless Channels

802.11a: USA, Canada: 12 non-overlapping channels (5.15 ~ 5.35GHz, 5.725~5.825GHz Europe: 19 non-overlapping channels (5.15~5.35GHz) Japan: 8 non-overlapping channels (4.9~5.1GHz and W56 channels) China: 5 non-overlapping channels (5.725~5.85GHz) 802.11g: USA, Canada: 11 Most European countries: 13 France: 4 Japan: 13 China: 13 802.11b: USA, Canada, Taiwan: 11 Most European countries: 13 France: 4 Japan: 14 China: 13

Antenna (Not included in package) (3x) 8dbi 5GHz omni directional antenna (1x) 8dbi 2.4GHz omni directional antenna (1x) GPS Antenna (MA3100G series)



Operating Range Backhaul Outdoor: 304m(1000ft)@54Mbps

802.11g Outdoor: 150m@54Mbps (Transmission speed may vary according to the environment)

Network Management Web (HTML) based Management, and SNMP

Encryption & Security 64bit, 128bit WEP encryption (Hardware Accelerated) WPK (Hardware Accelerated) SSID broadcast enable/disable Mesh operator username/password Mesh ID protection RESET button to factory default (Inside Enclosure)

Network Ports (1) 10/100Mbps auto crossover Ethernet WAN Port (For connecting to 3rd party network device) IEEE 802.3, 802.3u compliant

Power Power Interface: POE

Input: 48VDC 380mA

Environmental Conditions Operating Temperature: -40°F to 131°F (-40°C to 55°C) Storage Temperature: -50°F to 158°F (-58°C to 70°C) Humidity: 95% maximum relative humidity, non-condensing

Physical Specifications Enclosure Rating: IP 66 Antenna Connector: (3) weatherproof antenna connectors

Power Connector: (1) weatherproof Power/Data connector (1) 100V-240V power connector



Dimension: 23.4cm x 17cm x6.3cm

Weight: 3.4lb (1.5kg) Regulatory Compliance FCC Part 15 UL 60950-1



APPENDIX B

Power Consumption and PoE Injector Pin Assignments

Power Consumption

48V DC 380mA

Maximum power consumption

18W

PoE Injector Pin assignments of RJ45 connector

EZMesh has a RJ45 modular jack for data connection and PoE power input. The pin assignments of RJ45 connector are

Data Line:

Pair 1: Pin 1 and pin 2

Pair 2: Pin 3 and pin 6

Power Pins:

+VDC: Pin 4 and pin 5

-VDC: Pin 7 and pin 8

Caution: EZMesh does not support reverse polarity power input.



Appendix C: Warranty Policy Limited Warranty All Teletronics’ products are warranted to the original purchaser to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal installation, use, and service for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase. Under this warranty, Teletronics International Inc. shall repair or replace (at its discretion) during the warranty period, any part that proves to be defective in material of workmanship under normal installation, use and service, provided the product is returned to Teletronics International Inc. or to one of its distributors with transportation charges prepaid. Returned products must include a copy of the purchase receipt. In the absence of a purchase receipt, the warranty period shall be one (1) year from the date of manufacture. This warranty shall be voided if the product is damaged as a result of defacement, misuse, abuse, neglect, accident, destruction or alteration of the serial number, improper electrical voltages or currents, repair, alteration or maintenance by any person or party other than a Teletronics International, Inc. employee or authorized service facility, or any use in violation of instructions furnished by Teletronics International, Inc. This warranty is also rendered invalid if this product is removed from the country in which it was purchased, if it is used in a country in which it is not registered for use, or if it is used in a country for which it was not designed. Due to variations in communications laws, this product may be illegal for use in some countries. Teletronics International, Inc. assumes no responsibility for damages or penalties incurred resulting from the use of this product in a manner or location other than that for which it is intended. IN NO EVENT SHALL TELETRONICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF THIS OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WHATSOEVER. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of special, incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.



Appendix D: RMA Policy Product Return Policy It is important to us that all Teletronics’ products are bought with full confidence. If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Teletronics you may receive a prompt replacement or refund subject to the terms and conditions outlined below. IMPORTANT: Before returning any item for credit or under warranty repair, you must obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number by filling out the RMA form. Products will not be accepted without an RMA number. All products being shipped to Teletronics for repair / refund / exchange must be freight prepaid (customer pays for shipping). For all under warranty repair/replacement, Teletronics standard warranty applies. 30-Day full refund or credit policy: 1. Product was purchased from Teletronics no more than 30 day prior to the return request. 2. All shipping charges associated with returned items are non-refundable. 3. Products are returned in their original condition along with any associated packaging, accessories, mounting hardware and manuals. Any discrepancy could result in a delay or partial forfeiture of your credit. Unfortunately Teletronics cannot issue credits for: 1. Products not purchased from Teletronics directly. If you purchased from a reseller or distributor you must contact them directly for return instructions. 2. Damaged items as a result of misuse, neglect or improper environmental conditions. 3. Products purchased directly from Teletronics more than 30 days prior to a product return request. To return any product under 1 year warranty for repair/replacement, follow the RMA procedure.


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