configuring windows 8 setup guide - 2013

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 OFFICIAL MICROSOFT LEARNING PRODUCT 20687A Configuring Windows ® 8

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    O F F I C I A L M I C R O S O F T L E A R N I N G P R O D U C T

    20687AConfiguring Windows 8

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    MICROSOFT LICENSE TERMSOFFICIAL MICROSOFT LEARNING PRODUCTSMICROSOFT OFFICIAL COURSE Pre-Release and Final Release Versions

    These license terms are an agreement between Microsoft Corporation and you. Please read them. They apply tothe Licensed Content named above, which includes the media on which you received it, if any. These license

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    BY DOWNLOADING OR USING THE LICENSED CONTENT, YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPTTHEM, DO NOT DOWNLOAD OR USE THE LICENSED CONTENT.

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    j. Microsoft Partner Network Member or MPN Member means a silver or gold-level Microsoft PartnerNetwork program member in good standing.

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    5. you will remove and irretrievably delete all Licensed Content from all Classroom Devices andservers at the end of the Authorized Training Session,

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    d. If you are a MCT.i. For each license you acquire, you may use the Licensed Content solely to prepare and deliver an

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    survive this agreement.

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    x Configuring Windows 8

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    Configuring Windows 8 xi

    AcknowledgmentsMicrosoft Learning would like to acknowledge and thank the following for their contribution towards

    developing this title. Their effort at various stages in the development has ensured that you have a good

    classroom experience.

    Andrew J. Warren Content DeveloperAndrew Warren has more than 25 years of experience in the IT industry, many of which he has spent

    teaching and writing. He has been involved as the subject matter expert (SME) for many of the Windows

    Server 2008 courses and the technical lead on a number of other courses. He also has been involved in

    developing TechNet sessions on Microsoft Exchange Server 2007. Based in the United Kingdom, he

    runs his own IT training and education consultancy.

    David Susemiehl Content Developer

    David Susemiehl has worked as consultant, trainer, and courseware developer since 1996. David has

    extensive experience consulting on Microsoft Systems Management Server and Microsoft System Center

    Configuration Manager 2007, as well as Active Directory, Exchange Server, and Terminal Server/Citrix

    deployments. David has developed courseware development for Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, anddelivered those courses successfully in Europe, Central America, and across North America. For the last

    several years, David has been writing courseware for Microsoft Learning, and consulting on infrastructure

    transitions in Michigan.

    Jason Kellington - Content Developer

    Jason Kellington is a Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT), Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP), and a

    Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE), as well as a consultant, trainer and author. He has experience

    working with a wide range of Microsoft technologies, focusing on the design and deployment of

    enterprise network infrastructures. Jason works in several capacities with Microsoft, as a SME for Microsoft

    Learning courseware titles, a senior technical writer for Microsoft IT Showcase, and an author for Microsoft

    Press.

    Seth Dietz Technical Reviewer

    Seth Dietz is a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS), Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate

    (MCSA), and MCITP, and he has more than 15 years of IT experience. He currently works as a Sr. Technical

    Account Manager with In-Touch Computer Services, Inc. in Charlotte, NC, where he focuses on

    implementing outsourced IT solutions for small and medium business. Seth has worked as a SME on

    several development projects for Microsoft certification exams since 2008. His specializations include

    virtualization, backup and disaster recovery, mobility and wireless, Remote Desktop Services, Microsoft

    Office 365, network infrastructure, and Microsoft Small Business Server. Seth has been a project-

    management professional since 2004.

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    xii Configuring Windows 8

    ContentsModule 1: Installing and Deploying Windows 8

    Lesson 1: Introducing Windows 8 1-2

    Lesson 2: Preparing to Install Windows 8 1-7

    Lesson 3: Installing Windows 8 1-14Lab A: Installing Windows 8 1-18

    Lesson 4: Automating the Installation of Windows 8 1-21

    Lab B: Performing an Unattended Installation of Windows 8 1-32

    Lesson 5: Activating Windows 8 1-35

    Module 2: Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 8

    Lesson 1: Upgrading to Windows 8 2-2

    Lesson 2: Migrating to Windows 8 2-7

    Lesson 3: Migrating User Data and Settings 2-11

    Lab: Migrating to Windows 8 2-18

    Module 3: Managing Disks and Device Drivers

    Lesson 1: Managing Disks, Partitions, and Volumes 3-2

    Lesson 2: Maintaining Disks, Partitions, and Volumes 3-13

    Lesson 3: Working with Virtual Hard Disks 3-17

    Lab A: Managing Disks 3-21

    Lesson 4: Installing and Configuring Device Drivers 3-26

    Lab B: Configuring Device Drivers 3-38

    Module 4: Configuring and Troubleshooting Network Connections

    Lesson 1: Configuring IPv4 Network Connectivity 4-2

    Lesson 2: Configuring IPv6 Network Connectivity 4-9

    Lesson 3: Implementing Automatic IP Address Allocation 4-16

    Lab A: Configuring Network Connection 4-22

    Lesson 4: Implementing Name Resolution 4-25

    Lesson 5: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity 4-28

    Lab B: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity 4-33

    Module 5: Implementing Wireless Network Connections

    Lesson 1: Overview of Wireless Networks 5-2

    Lesson 2: Implementing a Wireless Network 5-8

    Lab: Planning the Implementation of Wireless Network Connections 5-13

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    Configuring Windows 8 xiii

    Module 6: Implementing Network Security

    Lesson 1: Overview of Threats to Network Security 6-2

    Lesson 2: Configuring Windows Firewall 6-8

    Lab A: Configuring Inbound and Outbound Firewall Rules 6-16

    Lesson 3: Securing Network Traffic 6-18

    Lab B: Configuring Connection Security Rules 6-28

    Lesson 4: Configuring Windows Defender 6-30

    Lab C: Implementing Host-Based Virus and Malware Protection 6-33

    Module 7: Configuring File Access and Printers on Windows 8 Clients

    Lesson 1: Managing File Access 7-2

    Lesson 2: Managing Shared Folders 7-12

    Lesson 3: Configuring File Compression 7-20

    Lab A: Configuring File Access 7-24

    Lesson 4: Managing Printers 7-27

    Lab B: Configuring Printers 7-30

    Lesson 5: Overview of SkyDrive 7-32

    Module 8: Securing Windows 8 Desktops

    Lesson 1: Authentication and Authorization in Windows 8 8-2

    Lesson 2: Implementing GPOs 8-6

    Lab A: Implementing Local GPOs 8-14

    Lesson 3: Securing Data with EFS and BitLocker 8-17

    Lab B: Securing Data 8-37

    Lesson 4: Configuring User Account Control 8-39

    Lab C: Configuring and Testing UAC 8-46

    Module 9: Configuring Applications

    Lesson 1: Install and Configure Applications 9-2

    Lesson 2: Managing Apps from the Windows Store 9-11

    Lesson 3: Configuring Internet Explorer Settings 9-15

    Lab A: Configuring Internet Explorer Security 9-21

    Lesson 4: Configuring Application Restrictions in the Enterprise 9-23

    Lab B: Configuring AppLocker (Optional) 9-30

    Module 10: Optimizing and Maintaining Windows 8 Client ComputersLesson 1: Optimizing the Performance of Windows 8 10-2

    Lab A: Optimizing Windows 8 Performance 10-11

    Lesson 2: Managing the Reliability of Windows 8 10-14

    Lesson 3: Managing Windows 8 Updates 10-19

    Lab B: Maintaining Windows Updates 10-26

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    xiv Configuring Windows 8

    Module 11: Configuring Mobile Computing and Remote Access

    Lesson 1: Configuring Mobile Computers and Device Settings 11-2

    Lab A: Configuring a Power Plan 11-10

    Lesson 2: Configuring VPN Access 11-12

    Lab B: Implementing a VPN Connection 11-19

    Lesson 3: Configuring Remote Desktop and Remote Assistance 11-21

    Lab C: Implementing Remote Desktop 11-24

    Lesson 4: Overview of DirectAccess 11-26

    Module 12: Implementing Hyper-V

    Lesson 1: Overview of Hyper-V 12-2

    Lesson 2: Creating Virtual Machines 12-5

    Lesson 3: Managing Virtual Hard Disks 12-10

    Lesson 4: Managing Snapshots 12-13

    Module 13: Troubleshooting and Recovering Windows 8Lesson 1: Backing Up and Restoring Files in Windows 8 13-2

    Lesson 2: Recovery Options in Windows 8 13-5

    Lab: Recovering Windows 8 13-17

    Appendix A: Using Windows PowerShell

    Lesson 1: Introduction to Windows PowerShell 3.0 A-2

    Lesson 2: Windows PowerShell Remoting A-11

    Lesson 3: Using Windows PowerShell Cmdlets A-18

    Lab Answer KeysModule 1 Lab A: Installing Windows 8 L1-1

    Module 1 Lab B: Performing an Unattended Installation of Windows 8 L1-3

    Module 2 Lab: Migrating to Windows 8 L2-5

    Module 3 Lab A: Managing Disks L3-7

    Module 3 Lab B: Configuring Device Drivers L3-12

    Module 4 Lab A: Configuring Network Connection L4-15

    Module 4 Lab B: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity L4-18

    Module 5 Lab: Planning the Implementation of Wireless Network

    Connections L5-21

    Module 6 Lab A: Configuring Inbound and Outbound Firewall Rules L6-25Module 6 Lab B: Configuring Connection Security Rules L6-27

    Module 6 Lab C: Implementing Host-Based Virus and

    Malware Protection L6-29

    Module 7 Lab A: Configuring File Access L7-31

    Module 7 Lab B: Configuring Printers L7-34

    Module 8 Lab A: Implementing Local GPOs L8-37

    Module 8 Lab B: Securing Data L8-40

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    Configuring Windows 8 xv

    Module 8 Lab C: Configuring and Testing UAC L8-42

    Module 9 Lab A: Configuring Internet Explorer Security L9-45

    Module 9 Lab B: Configuring AppLocker (Optional) L9-47

    Module 10 Lab A: Optimizing Windows 8 Performance L10-51

    Module 10 Lab B: Maintaining Windows Updates L10-54

    Module 11 Lab A: Configuring a Power Plan L11-57

    Module 11 Lab B: Implementing a VPN L11-58

    Module 11 Lab C: Implementing Remote Desktop L11-60

    Module 13 Lab: Recovering Windows 8 L13-63

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    About This Course xvii

    About This CourseThis section provides you with a brief description of the course, audience, suggested prerequisites, and

    course objectives.

    Course DescriptionNote: This first release (A) MOC version of course 20687A has been developed on prerelease

    software (Release Preview (RP)). Microsoft Learning will release a B version of this course after

    the RTM version of the software is available.

    This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills to install, manage, secure, and support

    Windows 8-based computers, devices, user accounts, and network resources. This course will teach you

    how to configure Windows 8 and troubleshoot various issues related to networking, data management,

    wireless connectivity and remote access. This course will also provide guidelines, best practices, and

    considerations that will help you optimize performance and minimize errors and security threats in

    Windows 8 client computers.

    Audience

    This course is intended for IT professionals, who have prior experience in configuring the Windows 8

    operating system, and troubleshooting issues, and providing user support for Windows 8-based

    computers and devices. These IT professionals could be consultants, full-time desktop support technicians,

    or IT generalists who provide support for Windows 8 computers as part of their broader technical duties.

    IT professionals seeking certification in the 70-687 Windows 8 Configuring exam also may take this

    course.

    Student Prerequisites

    This course requires that you meet the following prerequisites:

    Experience managing computers running on the Windows 8 operating system. Technical knowledge of networking fundamentals, including TCP/IP, User Datagram Protocol (UDP),

    and Domain Name System (DNS).

    Familiarity with Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) principles and the fundamentals of AD DSmanagement.

    Understanding of the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) components and working knowledge of thefundamentals of Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS).

    Knowledge of Microsoft Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 fundamentals. Knowledge of Microsoft Windows client fundamentals; for example, working knowledge of Windows

    XP, Windows Vista, and/or Windows 7.

    Understanding of the fundamentals of management and experience using the Microsoft Office 2010system or the Microsoft Office 2007 system.

    Knowledge of Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) components including Windows PE,Windows System Image Manager (SIM), Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), ImageX, User

    State Migration Tool (USMT), and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) concepts

    and fundamentals.

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    xviii About This Course

    Course Objectives

    After completing this course, students will be able to:

    Plan and perform the installation of Windows 8. Install Windows 8 on computers that are running an existing operating system. Configure disks, partitions, volumes, and device drivers in a Windows 8 system. Configure network connectivity and troubleshoot connectivity issues. Install, configure, and maintain wireless network connections. Implement Windows 8 technologies to secure network connections. Share files and printers. Implement tools and technologies that can help secure Windows 8 desktops. Configure and control applications in Windows 8. Optimize and maintain Windows 8-based computers. Configure mobile computer settings and remote access. Describe Hyper-V for Windows 8, and describe how to use it to support legacy applications. Determine how to recover Windows 8 from various failures. Describe how to use Windows PowerShell to manage Windows 8.Course Outline

    This section provides an outline of the course:

    Module 1, Installing Windows 8" describes the key features of Windows 8, and the differences between

    the various versions. This module also describes how to install and activate Windows 8 on a computer.

    Module 2, Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 8" describes how to install Windows 8 on computersthat are running on other operating systems. The module describes the processes of upgrading or

    migrating to Windows 8, and discusses the differences between both.

    Module 3, Managing Disks and Device Drivers" describes how to configure and manage disks, partitions,

    and volumes in a Windows 8 system. Additionally, this module describes how to install, configure, and

    troubleshoot device drivers.

    Module 4, Configuring and Troubleshooting Network Connections" compares IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,

    and describes how to configure both. The module also describes how to implement Automatic IP address

    Allocation and name resolution. The module concludes with a lab on troubleshooting network

    connectivity.

    Module 5, Implementing Wireless Network Connections" provides an overview of wireless networks, and

    describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot them.

    Module 6, Implementing Network Security" provides an overview of common network security threats,

    and how to mitigate them by configuring inbound and outbound firewall rules, connection security rules,

    Windows Defender, and host-based virus and malware protection.

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    About This Course xxi

    Virtual Machine EnvironmentThis section provides the information for setting up the classroom environment to support the business

    scenario of the course.

    Virtual Machine Configuration

    In this course, you will use Microsoft Hyper-V to perform the labs.

    Important At the end of each lab, you must close the virtual machine and must not save

    any changes. To close a virtual machine without saving the changes, perform the following

    steps:

    1. On the virtual machine, on the Action menu, click Close.

    2. In the Close dialog box, in the What do you want the virtual machine to do? list, click

    Turn offand delete changes, and then click OK.

    The following table shows the role of each virtual machine used in this course:

    Virtual machine Role

    20687A-LON-DC1 Domain controller in the Adatum.com domain

    20687A-LON-CL1 Domain member

    20687A-LON-CL2 Domain member

    20687A-LON-CL3 Domain member

    20687A-LON-CL4 Blank with no operating system installed, but is linked to theWindows 8 Enterprise client ISO

    Software ConfigurationThe following software is installed on each VM:

    Windows Server 8 Windows 8 Client (Windows 8 Enterprise) Microsoft Office 2010 On the server, possibly also Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK)Classroom Setup

    Each classroom computer will have the same virtual machine configured in the same way.

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    xxii About This Course

    Course Hardware Level

    To ensure a satisfactory student experience, Microsoft Learning requires a minimum equipment

    configuration for trainer and student computers in all Microsoft Certified Partner for Learning Solutions

    (CPLS) classrooms in which Official Microsoft Learning Product courseware are taught.

    Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) processor Dual 120 gigabyte (GB) hard disks 7200 RM Serial ATA (SATA) or better* 8 GB RAM DVD drive Network adapter Super VGA (SVGA) 17-inch monitor Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device Sound card with amplified speakers*Striped

    In addition, the instructor computer must be connected to a projection display device that supports SVGA

    1024 x 768 pixels, 16-bit colors.

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    1-1

    Module 1

    Installing and Deploying Windows 8Contents:

    Module Overview 1-1Lesson 1: Introducing Windows 8 1-2Lesson 2: Preparing to Install Windows 8 1-7Lesson 3: Installing Windows 8 1-14Lab A: Installing Windows 8 1-18Lesson 4: Automating the Installation of Windows 8 1-21Lab B: Performing an Unattended Installation of Windows 8 1-32Lesson 5: Activating Windows 8 1-35Module Review and Takeaways 1-39

    Module Overview

    Windows 8 is the latest Microsoft client operating system. With new features and capabilities, it builds

    on the strong core functionality of Windows 7 to provide a stable and feature rich client experience,

    across many form factors.

    This module will introduce you to some new features of Windows 8, provide guidance on installing

    Windows 8, and introduce you the Windows 8 licensing environment.

    Objectives

    After completing this module, you will be able to:

    Describe the different editions of Windows 8. Prepare a computer for Windows 8 installation. Install Windows 8. Automate the installation of Windows 8. Explain Windows 8 licensing and activation.

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    1-4 Installing and Deploying Windows 8

    Key Feature Comparison

    The following table represents the key features available in each edition of Windows 8.

    Feature Windows 8Windows 8Pro

    Windows 8Enterprise

    BitLocker

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    Encrypting File System X X

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    Windows To Go X

    Understanding Windows RT

    Windows 8 is the first Windows client operating system that supports the ARM processor architecture thatis commonly found in mobile devices such as tablets and phones. Windows RT is designed specifically to

    run apps built on the Metro platform, and it is available only as a preinstalled operating system on tablets

    and similar devices with ARM processors. ARM provides a lightweight form factor with excellent battery

    life, specifically for mobile devices. Windows RT is preloaded with touch-optimized versions of Microsoft

    Office applications, and is limited to running apps built using the Metro style UI.

    Note: Further detail on Windows RT is outside of the scope of this course. It is mentioned

    here for reference only. Unless otherwise noted, all references to Windows 8 in this course are for

    the x86 and x64 editions.

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    1-6 Installing and Deploying Windows 8

    Limitations of the 64-Bit Versions

    The 64-bit editions of Windows 8 do not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment.

    If your organization requires earlier versions of 16-bit applications, they will not run natively in

    Windows 8. One solution is to run the application within a virtual environment by using Client Hyper-V.

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    1-10 Installing and Deploying Windows 8

    Applications that attempt to perform tasks for which the current user does not have the necessarypermissions may fail. How the failure manifests itself is dependent upon how the application was

    written.

    Control panel applications that perform administrative tasks and make global changes may notfunction properly and may fail.

    Dynamic link library (DLL) applications that run using RunDLL32.exe may not function properly if theyperform global operations.

    Standard user applications writing to global locations will be redirected to per-user locations throughvirtualization.

    Windows Resource Protection

    Windows Resource Protection (WRP) protects Windows resources, such as files, folders, and registries, in

    a read-only state. This affects specific files, folders, and registry keys only. WRP restricts updates to

    protected resources to the operating system trusted installers, such as Windows Servicing. This enables

    better protection for the components and applications that ship with the operating system from the

    impact of other applications and administrators. However, WRP may result in the following compatibility

    issues:

    Application installers that attempt to replace, modify, or delete operating system files and/or registrykeys that WRP protects may fail, with an error message indicating that the resource cannot be

    updated. This is because access to these resources is denied.

    Applications that attempt to write new registry keys or values to protected registry keys may fail withan error message that indicates that the change failed because access was denied.

    Applications that attempt to write to protected resources may fail if they rely on registry keys orvalues.

    64-Bit Architecture

    Windows 8 fully supports the 64-bit architecture. The 64-bit version of Windows 8 can run all 32-bit

    applications with the help of the WOW64 emulator. Considerations for the 64-Bit Windows 8 include:

    Applications or components that use 16-bit executables, 16-bit installers, or 32-bit kernel drivers willeither fail to start or will function improperly on a 64-bit edition of Windows 8.

    Installation of 32-bit kernel drivers will fail on the 64-bit system. If an installer manually adds a driverby editing the registry, the system will not load this driver, and this can cause a system failure.

    Installation of 64-bit unsigned drivers will fail on the 64-bit system. If an installer manually adds adriver by editing the registry, the system will not load the driver during load time if it is not signed.

    Windows Filtering Platform

    Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) is an application program interface (API) that enables developers to

    create code that interacts with the filtering that occurs at several layers in the networking stack andthroughout the operating system. If you are using a previous version of this API in your environment, you

    may experience failures when running security-class applications, such as network scanning, antivirus

    programs, or firewall applications.

    Operating System Version Changes

    The operating system version number changes with each operating system release. For Windows 7, the

    internal version number is 6.1, whereas for Windows 8, the internal version number is 6.2. The GetVersion

    function returns this value when it is queried by an application. This change affects any application or

    application installer that specifically checks for the operating system version, and might prevent the

    installation from occurring or the application from running.

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    1-12 Installing

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    Configuring Windows 8 1-13

    o Perform a clean installationo Reinstall the applicationso Restore the users settings and dataThere are two migration scenarios: side-by-side, and wipe and load. In side-by-side migration,

    the source computer and the destination computer are two different computers. In wipe and loadmigration, the target computer and the source computer are the same. To perform wipe-and-load

    migration, you perform a clean installation of Windows 8 on a computer that already has an

    operating system, by running the Windows 8 installation program, and then selecting Custom

    (advanced).

    Automated installation.You perform an automated installation when you use one of the abovemethods of installation in combination with an automation tool, to make the installation more

    seamless, or to remove repetitive tasks from the installation process.

    Automated installations can take many forms, including pushing precreated images to computers,

    using an enterprise-level tool such as the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), Windows Deployment

    Services (WDS) and the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit, or even by creating an answer file

    manually to provide information directly to the installation process.

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    1-14 Installing

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    Configuring Windows 8 1-15

    2. If your computer does not currently have an operating system, start the computer by using theproduct DVD. If your computer already has an operating system, you also can start the computer with

    the old operating system, and then run the Windows 8 installation from the product DVD on that

    operating system.

    3. Complete the wizard.Running Windows 8 Installation from a Network Share

    Instead of a DVD, you can store the Windows 8 installation files in a network share. Generally, the network

    source is a shared folder on a file server. Perform the following steps to install Windows 8 from a network

    share:

    1. If your computer does not currently have an operating system, start the computer by using theWindows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE). You can start Windows PE from bootable media,

    such as a DVD or a USB flash drive, or from a network PXE boot, by using WDS. If your computer

    already has an operating system, you can start the computer with the old operating system.

    2. Connect to the network share that contains the Windows 8 files.3. Run the Windows 8 installation program (setup.exe) from the network share.4. Complete the wizard.Installing Windows 8 by Using an Image

    Perform the following steps to install Windows 8 by using an image:

    1. Install Windows 8 to a reference computer, and then prepare the reference computer for duplication.2. Create a WIM image of the reference computer by using ImageX.

    You can run ImageX from a command prompt or from Windows PE. ImageX captures a volume

    image to a WIM file. WIM files are not tied to a particular hardware configuration, and you can

    modify them after capture to add new drivers, patches, or applications.

    Use one of the following tools to deploy the image:

    ImageX WDS MDT

    Note: You typically use the deployment tools in the preceding list in enterprise

    environments. Discussion of these tools is outside the scope of this course.

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