congress what it consists of. the house of representatives the house of representatives is the lower...
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CONGRESS
WHAT IT CONSISTS OF
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THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
The House of Representatives is the lower house(less prestigious)
It has more members 435 States have members based on
population All members are elected every
2 years to 2 year terms
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HOUSE QUALIFICATIONS
In order to be a representative:
25 years old A citizen of the U.S. for 7
years A resident of the state
they represent
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MEMBERSHIP
Every state must have one member to the house
Every 10 years a census is taken to reapportion house seats (reapportionment)
This is where we saw Gerrymandering
Wesberry vs. Sanders outlaws this
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SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE
The Speaker is the most powerful person in the House(Nancy Pelosi)
The person is elected at the start of each term
This person decides who can speak on bills, and even the fate of bills
The speaker is 3rd in line for the presidency
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THE SENATE
The Senate is considered to be the more prestigious house
They have 6 year terms (1/3 elected every two years)
100 members 2 members from each
state
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SENATE QUALIFICATIONS
In order to be a senator: 30 years old A citizen of the U.S. 9
years A resident of his or her
state
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SENATE LEADERSHIP
The official leader of the Senate is the V.P.
The President Pro Tempore takes his place when he is absent
Pro tempore is usually from majority party
Majority leader most powerful member of Senate (Harry Reid)
Minority leader is second most powerful(Mitch McConnell)
They make sure members of their parties do what they are suppose to
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SENATE POWERS
The Senate has power over it’s own members
Censure: public show of disapproval
Expel: kick a member out of official
Both of these are rare